JP3863309B2 - Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same - Google Patents
Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3863309B2 JP3863309B2 JP35440698A JP35440698A JP3863309B2 JP 3863309 B2 JP3863309 B2 JP 3863309B2 JP 35440698 A JP35440698 A JP 35440698A JP 35440698 A JP35440698 A JP 35440698A JP 3863309 B2 JP3863309 B2 JP 3863309B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- vinyl monomer
- component
- parts
- paint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、仕上り性、乾燥性、硬度、付着性等に優れた塗膜を形成し得る、特にベ−スコ−ト用として有用な塗料組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術及びその課題】
従来、自動車の補修や、産業機械、建造物、構築物、家具(鋼製も含む)等の塗装、補修に際し、アクリルラッカ−、アクリルウレタン塗料及びアミノアクリル樹脂塗料などが用いられており、特に自動車補修用塗料の分野では、常温乾燥性の点から、アクリルラッカ−、アクリルウレタン塗料が主に用いられている。この分野においては、近年、光輝顔料を含むメタリックベ−ス塗料及びクリヤ−塗料を塗り重ねるメタリック仕上げが主流になっており、そのベ−スコ−トとしてラッカ−タイプの塗料が用いられる場合には、該ベ−スコ−トの乾燥性の点からポリエステル樹脂とセルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(CAB)をブレンドしたもの、アクリル樹脂にポリエステル樹脂とCABをブレンドしたもの等をビヒクル主成分とした塗料が採用されてきたが、各成分の相溶性が不十分であるために仕上り性に悪影響を及ぼしたり、またメタリックベ−スにおいてフキムラ、モドリムラが生じてやはり仕上り性が低下するなどの不具合があった。
【0003】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、CABのグラフト共重合体、ポリエステル樹脂、及びアクリル樹脂を特定割合で使用してなる組成物が、各成分の相溶性が向上し、メタリックベ−スにおいてもフキムラ、モドリムラが生じることなく、良好な仕上り性を有する塗膜を形成し得ることを見出し本発明に到達した。
【0004】
即ち本発明は、(A)(i)ビニルモノマー混合物5〜95重量%と、(ii)セルロースアセテートブチレート5〜95重量%とを共重合せしめてなる変性ビニル系共重合体、(B)ガラス転移温度−80〜0℃のポリエステル樹脂、及び(C)ガラス転移温度0〜80℃のアクリル樹脂を塗膜形成成分として、その合計固形分中に(A)成分を5〜75重量%、(B)成分を5〜40重量%、(C)成分を5〜90重量%の割合で含有し、さらに(D)( iii )リン酸基含有ビニルモノマー、( iv )水酸基含有ビニルモノマー及び(v)その他の共重合可能なビニルモノマーを共重合せしめてなる共重合体を、全樹脂固形分100重量部に対して0.2〜10重量部含有することを特徴とする塗料組成物、及びこれを、基材面にベースコート塗料を塗装し次いでトップクリヤー塗料を塗装する塗装仕上げ方法における該ベースコート塗料として用いた塗装仕上げ方法を提供するものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明において変性ビニル系共重合体(A)は、ビニルモノマ−混合物(i)、セルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(ii)とを共重合せしめてなるものである。
ビニルモノマ−混合物(i)は、従来公知のビニルモノマ−類から1種又は2種以上選択されてなるものであり、例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、エチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ブチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどのアクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸のアルキルエステル;2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどの水酸基含有ビニルモノマ−;(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、酢酸ビニル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアンモニウムクロライド、t−ブチルアクリルアミドスルホン酸、スルホエチルメタクリレ−トのNa塩、K塩やアンモニウム塩、スチレンスルホン酸のNa塩、K塩やアンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。これらのうち、特にメチルメタクリレ−ト及び/又はエチルメタクリレ−トを50重量%以上、好ましくは60〜99重量%、及びその他の共重合可能なビニルモノマ−50重量%以下、好ましくは1〜40重量%からなるビニルモノマ−混合物がセルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(ii)との相溶性や塗膜の硬度の点から好適に使用できる。メチルメタクリレ−ト及び/又はエチルメタクリレ−トの使用比率が50重量%未満では、該セルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(ii)との相溶性が低下し、ワニスの濁りを生じる恐れがあるので望ましくない。
【0006】
セルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(ii)は、セルロ−スの部分アセチル化物をさらにブチルエステル化して得られるセルロ−ス誘導体であり、好ましくはアセチル基含有量が一般に1〜30重量%で、ブチル基含有量が一般に16〜60重量%である。具体的には、例えば「EAB−381−0.5」、「EAB−551−0.2」、「EAB−551−0.01」(いずれも米国イ−ストマン・コダック社製、商品名)などが例示できる。
【0007】
上記ビニルモノマ−混合物(i)及びセルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(ii)の共重合は、有機過酸化物等のラジカル重合開始剤の存在下に、溶液重合法によって行なうことができる。該ビニルモノマ−混合物(i)及びセルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(ii)の共重合の比率は、ビニルモノマ−混合物(i)が5〜95重量%、好ましくは10〜90重量%と、セルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト(ii)5〜95重量%、好ましくは10〜90重量%の範囲で配合する。該(i)が5重量%未満である((ii)が95重量%を越える)と、付着性が低下し、一方(i)が95重量%を越える((ii)が5重量%未満である)と、乾燥性、硬度が低下し、さらにメタルのモドリムラなどが生じるので好ましくない。
【0008】
このように形成された変性ビニル系共重合体は、有機溶剤に対する溶解性や他の樹脂との相溶性が著しく優れている。尚、本発明においては、配合したセルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−トの実質的に全てがビニルモノマ−混合物と共重合していることが望ましいが、少量のセルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト及びビニルモノマ−混合物が未反応のまま、該共重合体中に残存していても支障はない。
【0009】
本発明においてポリエステル樹脂(B)は、ガラス転移温度−70〜0℃、好ましくは−65〜−10℃の樹脂であり、従来公知の多塩基酸と多価アルコールとを主成分として常法に従って共重合することにより得ることができる。多塩基酸としては、例えばアジピン酸、コハク酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、無水フタル酸、無水マレイン酸、トリメリット酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、5−スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられ、多価アルコールとしては、例えばエチレングリコ−ル、プロピレングリコ−ル、グリセリン、トリメチロ−ルプロパン、ネオペンチルグリコ−ル、1,6−ヘキサンジオ−ル、ペンタエリスリト−ル、ソルビト−ルなどが挙げられる。さらに必要に応じて、脱水ひまし油脂肪酸、アマニ油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、ト−ル油脂肪酸などの脂肪酸や安息香酸などの一塩基酸、油脂類を共重合成分として使用することができる。
【0010】
該ポリエステル樹脂(B)のガラス転移温度−70℃未満では、乾燥性や硬度が著しく低下し、一方0℃を越えるとトップクリヤ−からの架橋成分のしみ込みが得られず付着性に悪影響を及ぼす恐れがあるので好ましくない。
【0011】
本発明においてアクリル樹脂(C)は、ガラス転移温度0〜80℃、好ましくは5〜75℃の樹脂であり、従来公知のアクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸エステルを主成分とするモノマ−混合物を溶液重合などの常法に従って共重合することにより得ることができる。該アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸エステルとしては、例えば前述のビニルモノマ−混合物(i)で列記したアクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸のアルキルエステルなどが挙げられ、これに他例示のビニルモノマ−類から1種又は2種以上適宜選択して共重合成分とすることができる。
【0012】
該アクリル樹脂(C)のガラス転移温度0℃未満では、乾燥性や硬度が低下し、一方80℃を越えると乾燥が速すぎて塗膜の平滑性が損なわれ、トップクリヤ−膜の仕上り性が低下するので好ましくない。
【0013】
本発明では、上記(A)〜(C)成分を塗膜形成成分として、これらの合計固形分中で(A)成分が5〜75重量%、好ましくは10〜70重量%、(B)成分が5〜40重量%、好ましくは10〜35重量%、(C)成分が5〜90重量%、好ましくは10〜80重量%の割合となるように含有せしめる。該(A)成分の含有割合が5重量%未満では、乾燥性、硬度が低下し、メタルのモドリムラがみられ、75重量%を越えると、付着性が低下し、また該(B)成分の含有割合が5重量%未満では、付着性が低下し、40重量%を越えると、乾燥性、硬度が低下するので好ましくない。
【0014】
本発明では、さらに必要に応じて、リン酸基含有ビニルモノマ−(iii )、水酸基含有ビニルモノマ−(iv)及びその他の共重合可能なビニルモノマ−(v)を溶液重合などの公知の方法で共重合せしめてなる共重合体(D)を、特にメタリックベ−スの場合に、付着性の向上やメタルのモドリムラ防止の点から配合することができる。
【0015】
リン酸基含有ビニルモノマ−(iii )は、リン原子に結合した酸性ヒドロキシル基を少なくとも1個含むエチレン性モノマ−であり、例えばアシッドホスホキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、アシッドホスホキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどのアシッドホスホキシC1 〜C20アルキル(メタ)アクリレ−トや、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレ−トとモノ−C1 〜C20アルキルリン酸との等モル付加物などが挙げられる。水酸基含有ビニルモノマ−(iv)としては、例えば2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどの(メタ)アクリル酸のC2 〜C10ヒドロキシアルキルエステルや、これらヒドロキシアルキルエステルとカプロラクトンとのエステル化物などが挙げられる。その他の共重合可能なビニルモノマ−(v)としては、例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、エチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ブチル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどの(メタ)アクリル酸のC1 〜C22アルキルエステルや、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、酢酸ビニル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドなどが挙げられる。
【0016】
上記モノマ−(iii )〜(v)の使用割合は、モノマ−(iii )が0.1〜60重量%、好ましくは1〜50重量%、モノマ−(iv)が0.1〜35重量%、好ましくは1〜30重量%、モノマ−(v)が5〜99.8重量%、好ましくは20〜98重量%の範囲内が好適である。
【0017】
上記の通り得られる共重合体(D)は、酸価3〜200mgKOH/g、水酸基価0.5〜170mgKOH/gであることが望ましく、これらの範囲外であると付着性あるいは耐水性が低下する恐れがあるので望ましくない。
【0018】
上記共重合体(D)は、全樹脂固形分100重量部に対して0.2〜10重量部、好ましくは0.3〜9重量部含有する。該含有量が0.2重量部未満では付着性の向上がみられず、10重量部を越えると、耐水性や他の樹脂成分との相溶性が低下するので好ましくない。
【0019】
本発明組成物には、さらにアルミニウムペ−スト、パ−ル粉、グラファイト、MIOなどの光輝顔料、チタン白、フタロシアニンブル−、カ−ボンブラックなどの着色顔料、体質顔料などを配合することができ、さらに必要に応じて紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、表面調整剤、顔料分散剤、硬化触媒などの塗料用添加剤を配合することができる。
【0020】
また本発明組成物は、1液形として、またポリイソシアネ−ト化合物等の架橋剤を使用する2液形塗料組成物として用いてもよい。
【0021】
本発明は、また、基材面にベ−スコ−ト塗料を塗装し、次いでトップクリヤ−塗料を塗装する塗装仕上げ方法において、該ベ−スコ−ト塗料として、上記の通り得られる本発明の塗料組成物を用いてなる塗装仕上げ方法を提供するものである。
【0022】
上記基材面としては、主に金属又はプラスチック素材に通常のプライマ−塗装が施されたものが挙げられ、例えば電着塗装や中塗り塗装が施された自動車車体、或いは自動車車体の補修塗装面が挙げられる。
【0023】
該基材面に本発明の塗料組成物を、通常、乾燥膜厚で10〜30μmの範囲となるよう塗装し、ベ−スコ−ト塗膜が得られる。該ベ−スコ−ト塗膜はトップクリヤ−塗料を塗装する前に硬化させてもよいし、ベ−スコ−ト塗膜上にトップクリヤ−塗料をウェットオンウェットで塗装することもできる。
【0024】
本発明方法に用いられるトップクリヤ−塗料としては、従来公知のものが特に制限なく使用でき、主として有機溶剤型塗料(非水分散型を含む)や粉体塗料が挙げられ、例えば水酸基などの架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂やフッ素樹脂と(ブロック)ポリイソシアネ−トやメラミン樹脂などの架橋剤とを主成分とする硬化型塗料、あるいはセルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト変性のアクリル樹脂を主成分とするラッカ−塗料などが好適に使用できる。特にトップクリヤ−塗料としてウレタン硬化型塗料を用いた場合、トップクリヤ−塗膜からベ−スコ−ト塗膜中にイソシアネ−ト成分が一部しみ込んでくるので、ベ−スコ−ト中に使用する変性ビニル系共重合体(A)、ポリエステル樹脂(B)及びアクリル樹脂(C)が水酸基を含有する場合にベ−スコ−ト塗料中に架橋剤成分を用いなくともよいので好適である。またベ−スコ−ト中にリン酸基を含有する共重合体(D)が含まれると、そのしみ込みを促進するので好適である。
【0025】
また該トップクリヤ−塗料には、必要に応じて、重合体微粒子、硬化触媒、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、表面調整剤、消泡剤などの塗料用添加剤を配合することができる。該トップクリヤ−塗料による塗膜は、乾燥膜厚で20〜100μmの範囲が適当である。
【0026】
塗装方法はベ−スコ−ト塗料、トップクリヤ−塗料とも通常のスプレ−塗装、静電塗装などが採用されるがその他の塗装方式についても特に制限はない。
【0027】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。ここで「部」及び「%」はそれぞれ「重量部」及び「重量%」を意味する。
【0028】
変性ビニル系共重合体(A)の製造
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器及び滴下ロ−トを備えた反応器に下記成分を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で加熱し、約1時間かけて100℃まで昇温した。
【0029】
トルエン 120部
ブチルセロソルブアセテ−ト 80部
「EAB−381−0.5」 200部
(イ−ストマン・コダック社製、セルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト)
100℃となり、セルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−トが完全に溶解したことを確認した後、下記のビニルモノマ−混合物と重合開始剤の混合液を上記セルロ−スアセテ−トブチレ−ト溶液中に3時間にわたって滴下した。
【0030】
2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ−ト 3部
メチルメタクリレ−ト 97部
過酸化ベンゾイル 2部
滴下終了30分後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリルを0.5部加え、さらに窒素雰囲気下で2時間、100℃に保ち、その後キシレンを加えて不揮発分50%の無色透明な変性ビニル系共重合体溶液を得た。
【0031】
ポリエステル樹脂(B)の製造
加熱装置、温度計、攪拌機、精留塔及び水分離器の付属した還流冷却器を備えた反応器に下記成分を仕込み加熱し、3時間かけて160℃から230℃まで昇温させた。
【0032】
ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸 26.7部
アジピン酸 28部
ネオペンチルグリコ−ル 5.3部
1,6−ヘキサンジオ−ル 40部
これを230℃で1時間保ち、生成した縮合水(7.4部)を精留塔を用いて留去させた。次いでキシレンを5部加え、キシレンと縮合水を還流させ水分離器を用いて水を取り除いた。キシレン添加の2時間後から、酸価を測定し始め、酸価が2以下になったところで120℃まで冷却した後、キシレン/酢酸ブチル=1/1の混合溶剤で不揮発分70%となるよう希釈し、ポリエステル樹脂溶液を得た。該樹脂溶液のガ−ドナ−粘度はT、樹脂の重量平均分子量は20,000、水酸価は55、ガラス転移温度は−60℃、DBR(二塩基酸比)は0.95であった。
【0033】
アクリル樹脂(C)の製造
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器及び滴下用ポンプを備えた反応器に、トルエン25部、キシレン43部を仕込み、攪拌しながら110℃まで昇温し、下記モノマ−混合物と重合開始剤の混合液を、110℃で約3時間かけて一定速度で滴下した。
【0034】
スチレン 10部
メタクリル酸メチル 20部
アクリル酸n−ブチル 50部
メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル 19部
アクリル酸 1部
t−ブチルパ−オキシエチルヘキサネ−ト 1.2部
滴下終了後1時間110℃に保ち、攪拌を続けた。その後、追加触媒としてアゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル0.5部をキシレン10部に溶解させたものを1時間かけて一定速度で滴下した。そして、滴下終了後1時間110℃に保ち、反応を終了した。得られたアクリル共重合体溶液は、不揮発分50.2%、ガ−ドナ−粘度Z2 の均一で透明な溶液であり、該共重合体の重量平均分子量は50,000、水酸価は82、ガラス転移温度は60℃であった。
【0035】
共重合体(D)の製造
上記アクリル共重合体溶液の製造において、モノマ−混合物と重合開始剤の混合液として下記組成の混合液を用いる以外は、同様に行ない、不揮発分50.1%、ガ−ドナ−粘度Vの均一な共重合体溶液を得た。該共重合体の重量平均分子量は30,000、水酸価は140、ガラス転移温度は−7℃であった。
【0036】
スチレン 20部
アクリル酸n−ブチル 10部
メタクリル酸ラウリル 10部
メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル 10部
アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル 10部
アシッドホスホキシエチルメタクリレ−ト 30部
t−ブチルパ−オキシエチルヘキサネ−ト 1.2部
メタリックベ−ス塗料の作成
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4
上記製造例で得た変性ビニル系共重合体溶液、ポリエステル樹脂溶液、アクリル樹脂溶液、及び共重合体溶液を夫々表1に示す配合量で配合し、さらに「アルミペ−ストK−9800」(旭化成メタルズ社製、アルミペ−スト)、キシレン、酢酸ブチルを同表に示す配合で加え、ディスパ−で約20分間攪拌し、メタリックベ−ス塗料を作成した。尚、表中の(注)は、「EAB−381−0.5」をキシレン/酢酸ブチル=50/50からなる混合溶剤で固形分30%溶液に調整してなるものである。
【0037】
上記各塗料について、アルミペ−ストを加える前の樹脂混合溶液を塗装膜厚100μmとなるようにドクタ−ブレ−ドにてガラス板に塗装し、その透明性から樹脂混合溶液の相溶性を目視評価した(○:良好、△:やや不良、×:不良)。また、上記各塗料を、温度20℃、湿度75%の恒温恒湿室中で、塗装膜厚100μmとなるようにドクタ−ブレ−ドにてガラス板に塗装し、指で触って塗料が指に付かなくなるまでの時間(指触乾燥時間)を測った。
【0038】
【表1】
【0039】
塗装
実施例5〜8及び比較例5〜8
上記で得た各メタリックベ−ス塗料100重量部に対し、トルエン/キシレン/酢酸エチル/酢酸ブチル=50/20/10/20の組成のシンナ−で11〜12秒(フォ−ドカップ#4/25℃)に希釈、粘調し、さらにクリヤ−塗料として「レタンPG2Kクリヤ−」(関西ペイント社製)100重量部に対して「レタンPG2K硬化剤」(関西ペイント社製)50重量部を添加してなるものを上記組成のシンナ−で13〜14秒(フォ−ドカップ#4/25℃)に希釈、粘調して、塗装に供した。
【0040】
ブリキ板上に、市販のラッカ−プライマ−サ−フェ−サ−を40μm塗装し、室温にて30分間乾燥後に#400耐水研磨紙で研磨した。この上に上記で粘調したメタリックベ−ス塗料を乾燥膜厚で30μmになるようにスプレ−塗装しフキムラを調査した。さらにメタリックベ−スが指触乾燥後、上記で粘調したクリヤ−塗料を乾燥膜厚で40μm及び80μmになるようにスプレ−塗装し、両方の塗膜を比較してモドリムラを評価した(〇:ムラなし、△:ムラ僅かにあり、×:ムラが著しい)。結果を表2に示す。
【0041】
また上記クリヤ−塗料を乾燥膜厚で40μm塗装してなる塗装板の方について、下記性能試験に供した。結果を表2に示す。
【0042】
(*1)鉛筆硬度:上記塗装板を温度20℃で24時間放置後、同温度において鉛筆引っ掻き試験を行ない、塗膜が破れる鉛筆の硬さを調べた。
【0043】
(*2)耐水性:上記塗装板を、温度20℃・湿度75%の恒温恒湿室中で7日間放置後、20℃の水道水に7日間浸漬後の塗面状態を調べた(○:異常なし、△:ツヤ引けあり、×:フクレ発生)。
【0044】
(*3)付着性:上記(*2)と同様に水道水に浸漬後の塗装板を、直ちに布で水分を拭き取り、塗板の対角線上にナイフで素地に達するようにクロスカットし、粘着テ−プによる剥離試験を行なった(○:剥離なし、△:僅かに剥離あり、×:かなり剥離あり)。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、CABのグラフト共重合体、ポリエステル樹脂、及びアクリル樹脂を特定割合で配合してなる組成物が、各成分の相溶性が向上し、メタリックベ−スにおいてもフキムラ、モドリムラが生じることなく、良好な仕上り性を有する塗膜を形成し得るものである。
【0046】
【表2】
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coating composition that can form a coating film excellent in finish, drying, hardness, adhesion, etc., and is particularly useful as a base coat.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Conventionally, acrylic lacquers, acrylic urethane paints, aminoacrylic resin paints, etc. have been used for repairing automobiles, painting and repairing industrial machines, buildings, structures, furniture (including steel), etc., especially automobiles. In the field of repair coatings, acrylic lacquers and acrylic urethane coatings are mainly used from the viewpoint of room temperature drying. In this field, metallic base coatings containing bright pigments and metallic finishes that are repeatedly applied with clear paints have become the mainstream in recent years, and when lacquer type paints are used as the base coats. From the viewpoint of drying properties of the base coat, a paint containing a polyester resin and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) blended, an acrylic resin blended with a polyester resin and CAB, etc. as a main component of a vehicle. However, the compatibility of each component is inadequate, which has an adverse effect on the finish, and there is a problem that the finish is lowered due to the occurrence of unevenness and unevenness in the metallic base. It was.
[0003]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have improved the compatibility of each component with a composition comprising a CAB graft copolymer, a polyester resin, and an acrylic resin in a specific ratio. Further, the present inventors have found that a coating film having a good finish can be formed without causing unevenness and unevenness even in a metallic base.
[0004]
That is, the present invention provides (A) (i) a modified vinyl copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 95% by weight of a vinyl monomer mixture and (ii) 5 to 95% by weight of cellulose acetate butyrate, (B) A polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of −80 to 0 ° C., and (C) an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 80 ° C. as a coating film forming component, the component (A) being 5 to 75% by weight in the total solid content, The component (B) contains 5 to 40% by weight and the component (C) in a proportion of 5 to 90% by weight . Further, (D) ( iii ) a phosphate group-containing vinyl monomer, ( iv ) a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer and ( v) A coating composition comprising 0.2 to 10 parts by weight of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing other copolymerizable vinyl monomers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total resin solids , and This is applied to the base surface. There is provided a paint finishing method using as the base coat paint in a paint finishing method of coating the painted then top clear coating paint.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the modified vinyl copolymer (A) is obtained by copolymerizing a vinyl monomer mixture (i) and a cellulose acetate butyrate (ii).
The vinyl monomer mixture (i) is one or more selected from conventionally known vinyl monomers, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth). Alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate Hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers such as hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylamino Ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloylo Phenoxyethyl chloride, t- butyl acrylamide sulfonic acid, sulfoethyl methacrylate - bets Na salt, K salt or ammonium salt, Na salt of styrene sulfonic acid, such as K salts and ammonium salts. Among these, in particular, methyl methacrylate and / or ethyl methacrylate is 50% by weight or more, preferably 60 to 99% by weight, and other copolymerizable vinyl monomers 50% by weight or less, preferably 1 to A vinyl monomer mixture consisting of 40% by weight can be preferably used from the viewpoint of compatibility with cellulose acetate butyrate (ii) and the hardness of the coating film. If the use ratio of methyl methacrylate and / or ethyl methacrylate is less than 50% by weight, the compatibility with the cellulose acetate butyrate (ii) is lowered, and the varnish may become cloudy. So undesirable.
[0006]
Cellulose acetate butyrate (ii) is a cellulose derivative obtained by further butyl esterifying a partially acetylated product of cellulose, preferably having an acetyl group content of generally 1 to 30% by weight, The group content is generally from 16 to 60% by weight. Specifically, for example, “EAB-381-0.5”, “EAB-551-0.2”, “EAB-551-0.01” (all are trade names, manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company, USA) Etc. can be exemplified.
[0007]
The copolymerization of the vinyl monomer mixture (i) and cellulose acetate butyrate (ii) can be carried out by a solution polymerization method in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator such as an organic peroxide. The copolymerization ratio of the vinyl monomer mixture (i) and the cellulose acetate butyrate (ii) is 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 10 to 90% by weight of the vinyl monomer mixture (i). -Tobutyrate (ii) 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 10 to 90% by weight. When the (i) is less than 5% by weight ((ii) exceeds 95% by weight), the adhesion is lowered, while (i) exceeds 95% by weight ((ii) is less than 5% by weight). In other words, the drying property and hardness are lowered, and further, metal unevenness is caused, which is not preferable.
[0008]
The modified vinyl copolymer thus formed is remarkably excellent in solubility in organic solvents and compatibility with other resins. In the present invention, it is desirable that substantially all of the blended cellulose acetate butyrate is copolymerized with the vinyl monomer mixture, but a small amount of cellulose acetate butyrate and vinyl monomer mixture are used. Even if it remains unreacted in the copolymer, there is no problem.
[0009]
In the present invention, the polyester resin (B) is a resin having a glass transition temperature of −70 to 0 ° C., preferably −65 to −10 ° C., and a conventionally known polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol as main components according to a conventional method. It can be obtained by copolymerization. Examples of the polybasic acid include adipic acid, succinic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic acid, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate, and the like. Examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol and the like. Furthermore, monobasic acids such as dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid and tol oil fatty acid, benzoic acid, and fats and oils can be used as a copolymerization component.
[0010]
When the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin (B) is less than -70 ° C, the drying property and hardness are remarkably reduced. On the other hand, when the polyester resin (B) exceeds 0 ° C, the penetration of the cross-linking component from the top clear is not obtained and the adhesion is adversely affected. It is not preferable because there is a risk of effect.
[0011]
In the present invention, the acrylic resin (C) is a resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 80 ° C., preferably 5 to 75 ° C., and solution polymerization of a conventionally known monomer mixture mainly composed of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester is used. Can be obtained by copolymerization according to the conventional method. Examples of the acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester include alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid listed in the above-mentioned vinyl monomer mixture (i), and one or more kinds from other exemplified vinyl monomers. It can select suitably and can be set as a copolymerization component.
[0012]
When the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin (C) is less than 0 ° C., the drying property and hardness are lowered. On the other hand, when it exceeds 80 ° C., the drying is too fast and the smoothness of the coating film is impaired. Is unfavorable because it decreases.
[0013]
In the present invention, the above components (A) to (C) are used as coating film forming components, and in these total solids, the component (A) is 5 to 75% by weight, preferably 10 to 70% by weight, and the component (B). Is contained in an amount of 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 35% by weight, and the component (C) is contained in an amount of 5 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight. When the content of the component (A) is less than 5% by weight, the drying property and hardness are reduced, and metal mottling unevenness is observed. When the content exceeds 75% by weight, the adhesion is decreased, and the component (B) If the content is less than 5% by weight, the adhesion is lowered, and if it exceeds 40% by weight, the drying property and hardness are lowered.
[0014]
In the present invention, if necessary, a phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomer (iii), a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer (iv) and other copolymerizable vinyl monomers (v) are copolymerized by a known method such as solution polymerization. The copolymer (D) thus prepared can be blended from the viewpoint of improving adhesion and preventing metal unevenness, particularly in the case of metallic base.
[0015]
The phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomer (iii) is an ethylenic monomer containing at least one acidic hydroxyl group bonded to a phosphorus atom. For example, acid phosphoroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, acid phosphoroxypropyl (meth) acrylate - or DOO, glycidyl (meth) acrylate - - acid phosphoxy C 1 -C 20 alkyl (meth) acrylate, such as bets and the like equimolar adduct of bets and mono -C 1 -C 20 alkyl phosphate . Hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers - The (iv), such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate - DOO, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate - C 2 -C and 10 hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid, such as bets, these hydroxy Examples include esterified products of alkyl esters and caprolactone. Other copolymerizable vinyl monomers (v) include, for example, C 1 to C of (meth) acrylic acid such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate and the like. Examples include 22 alkyl esters, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like. .
[0016]
The monomer (iii) to (v) is used in an amount of 0.1 to 60% by weight, preferably 1 to 50% by weight of monomer (iii), and 0.1 to 35% by weight of monomer (iv). The preferred range is 1 to 30% by weight, and the monomer (v) is 5 to 99.8% by weight, preferably 20 to 98% by weight.
[0017]
The copolymer (D) obtained as described above preferably has an acid value of 3 to 200 mgKOH / g and a hydroxyl value of 0.5 to 170 mgKOH / g. If it is out of these ranges, adhesion or water resistance is lowered. This is not desirable because
[0018]
The copolymer (D) is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 9 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total resin solid content. If the content is less than 0.2 parts by weight, no improvement in adhesion is observed, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the water resistance and compatibility with other resin components decrease, such being undesirable.
[0019]
The composition of the present invention may further contain bright pigments such as aluminum paste, par powder, graphite and MIO, colored pigments such as titanium white, phthalocyanine blue and carbon black, extender pigments and the like. In addition, paint additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, surface conditioners, pigment dispersants, and curing catalysts can be blended as necessary.
[0020]
The composition of the present invention may be used as a one-pack type or a two-pack type paint composition using a cross-linking agent such as a polyisocyanate compound.
[0021]
The present invention also provides a paint finishing method in which a base coat paint is applied to a substrate surface and then a top clear paint is applied, and the base coat paint is obtained as described above. The present invention provides a paint finishing method using a coating composition.
[0022]
Examples of the base material surface include those in which an ordinary primer coating is mainly applied to a metal or plastic material, for example, an automobile body that has been subjected to electrodeposition coating or intermediate coating, or a repair coating surface of an automobile body. Is mentioned.
[0023]
The base material surface is usually coated with the coating composition of the present invention so that the dry film thickness is in the range of 10 to 30 μm, whereby a base coat film is obtained. The base coat coating may be cured before the top clear coating is applied, or the top clear coating can be applied wet-on-wet onto the base coat coating.
[0024]
As the top clear paint used in the method of the present invention, conventionally known top clear paints can be used without particular limitation, and mainly include organic solvent-type paints (including non-aqueous dispersion type) and powder paints. The main component is a curable paint mainly composed of an acrylic resin or fluororesin having a functional functional group and a crosslinking agent such as a (block) polyisocyanate or melamine resin, or a cellulose acetate butyrate-modified acrylic resin. A lacquer paint or the like can be preferably used. In particular, when urethane curable paint is used as the top clear paint, the isocyanate component partially penetrates into the base coat film from the top clear paint film, so it is used during the base coat. When the modified vinyl copolymer (A), the polyester resin (B) and the acrylic resin (C) to be used contain a hydroxyl group, it is preferable because a crosslinking agent component does not need to be used in the base coat paint. If the copolymer (D) containing a phosphate group is contained in the base coat, the penetration is promoted, which is preferable.
[0025]
If necessary, the top clear coating material may contain coating additives such as polymer fine particles, a curing catalyst, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a surface conditioner, and an antifoaming agent. The coating film with the top clear coating is suitably in the range of 20 to 100 μm in terms of dry film thickness.
[0026]
As the coating method, normal spray coating, electrostatic coating, etc. are employed for both the base coat paint and the top clear paint, but there are no particular restrictions on other coating systems.
[0027]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. Here, “parts” and “%” mean “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
[0028]
Production of modified vinyl copolymer (A) A reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel was charged with the following components and heated in a nitrogen gas atmosphere for about 1 hour. The temperature was raised to 100 ° C.
[0029]
Toluene 120 parts Butyl cellosolve acetate 80 parts "EAB-381-0.5" 200 parts (Eastman Kodak, Cellulose acetate butyrate)
After confirming that the cellulose acetate butyrate was completely dissolved, the mixture of the following vinyl monomer mixture and the polymerization initiator was dropped into the cellulose acetate butyrate solution over 3 hours. did.
[0030]
2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 3 parts methyl methacrylate 97 parts benzoyl peroxide 2 parts 30 minutes after completion of dropping, 0.5 part of azobisisobutyronitrile was added, and further, 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, 100 hours Then, xylene was added to obtain a colorless and transparent modified vinyl copolymer solution having a nonvolatile content of 50%.
[0031]
Production of polyester resin (B) The following components were charged in a reactor equipped with a heating apparatus, a thermometer, a stirrer, a rectifying column and a reflux condenser with a water separator, and heated for 160 hours over 3 hours. The temperature was raised from 0 ° C to 230 ° C.
[0032]
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride 26.7 parts Adipic acid 28 parts Neopentyl glycol 5.3 parts 1,6-hexanediol 40 parts This was kept at 230 ° C. for 1 hour, and the resulting condensed water (7.4 parts) was added. It was distilled off using a rectifying column. Subsequently, 5 parts of xylene was added, xylene and condensed water were refluxed, and water was removed using a water separator. Two hours after the addition of xylene, the acid value starts to be measured. When the acid value becomes 2 or less, the mixture is cooled to 120 ° C., and then the mixed solvent of xylene / butyl acetate = 1/1 has a nonvolatile content of 70%. Dilution was performed to obtain a polyester resin solution. The resin solution had a Gardener viscosity of T, a weight average molecular weight of 20,000, a hydroxyl value of 55, a glass transition temperature of −60 ° C., and a DBR (dibasic acid ratio) of 0.95. .
[0033]
Production of acrylic resin (C) A reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a dropping pump was charged with 25 parts of toluene and 43 parts of xylene, and the temperature was raised to 110C while stirring. The following mixture of monomer mixture and polymerization initiator was added dropwise at a constant rate at 110 ° C. over about 3 hours.
[0034]
Styrene 10 parts methyl methacrylate 20 parts n-butyl acrylate 50 parts 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 19 parts acrylic acid 1 part t-butyl peroxyethyl hexanate 1.2 parts The stirring was continued. Thereafter, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.5 part of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile in 10 parts of xylene as an additional catalyst was added dropwise at a constant rate over 1 hour. And after completion | finish of dripping, it maintained at 110 degreeC for 1 hour, and complete | finished reaction. The resulting acrylic copolymer solution is a uniform and transparent solution having a non-volatile content of 50.2% and a gardener viscosity of Z 2. The weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is 50,000, and the hydroxyl value is 82, glass transition temperature was 60 ° C.
[0035]
Production of copolymer (D) The production of the above acrylic copolymer solution was carried out in the same manner except that a mixed liquid having the following composition was used as the mixed liquid of the monomer mixture and the polymerization initiator. A uniform copolymer solution with a 1%, Gardener viscosity V was obtained. The copolymer had a weight average molecular weight of 30,000, a hydroxyl value of 140, and a glass transition temperature of -7 ° C.
[0036]
Styrene 20 parts n-butyl acrylate 10 parts lauryl methacrylate 10 parts 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 10 parts 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 10 parts acid phosphooxyethyl methacrylate 30 parts t-butyl peroxyethyl hexane G 1.2 parts
Preparation of metallic base paints Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4
The modified vinyl copolymer solution, polyester resin solution, acrylic resin solution, and copolymer solution obtained in the above production examples were blended in the blending amounts shown in Table 1, respectively, and “Aluminum paste K-9800” (Asahi Kasei). Metallic Co., aluminum paste), xylene and butyl acetate were added in the composition shown in the same table, and the mixture was stirred with a disperser for about 20 minutes to prepare a metallic base paint. Note that (Note) in the table is prepared by adjusting “EAB-381-0.5” to a 30% solid content solution with a mixed solvent of xylene / butyl acetate = 50/50.
[0037]
For each of the paints, the resin mixed solution before adding the aluminum paste was applied to a glass plate with a doctor blade so that the coating film thickness was 100 μm, and the compatibility of the resin mixed solution was visually evaluated from its transparency. (○: Good, Δ: Slightly poor, X: Poor). In addition, each of the above-mentioned paints is applied to a glass plate with a doctor blade so that the coating film thickness is 100 μm in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 75%, and the paint is touched with a finger. The time until it stopped sticking (drying time for finger touch) was measured.
[0038]
[Table 1]
[0039]
Coating Examples 5-8 and Comparative Examples 5-8
For 100 parts by weight of each of the metallic base paints obtained above, 11-12 seconds (Ford Cup # 4 /) with a thinner having a composition of toluene / xylene / ethyl acetate / butyl acetate = 50/20/10/20 Diluted to 25 ° C.), and added with 50 parts by weight of “Letane PG2K curing agent” (Kansai Paint) to 100 parts by weight of “Retan PG2K Clear” (Kansai Paint). This was diluted with a thinner of the above composition for 13 to 14 seconds (Ford cup # 4/25 ° C.), adjusted to viscosity, and used for coating.
[0040]
A commercial lacquer primer surfacer was coated on a tin plate with a thickness of 40 μm, dried at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then polished with # 400 water-resistant abrasive paper. On top of this, the metallic base paint having the above-mentioned viscosity was spray-coated so as to have a dry film thickness of 30 .mu.m, and fukimura was investigated. Furthermore, after the metallic base is dry to the touch, the above-cleared clear paint is spray-coated so that the dry film thickness is 40 μm and 80 μm, and both coating films are compared to evaluate the unevenness of the surface. : No unevenness, Δ: slight unevenness, x: remarkable unevenness). The results are shown in Table 2.
[0041]
Further, the following performance test was performed on the coated plate obtained by coating the clear paint with a dry film thickness of 40 μm. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0042]
(* 1) Pencil hardness: After the coated plate was left at a temperature of 20 ° C. for 24 hours, a pencil scratch test was conducted at the same temperature to examine the hardness of the pencil at which the coating film was torn.
[0043]
(* 2) Water resistance: The above-mentioned coated plate was left in a constant temperature and humidity room at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 75% for 7 days, and then the coated surface state after being immersed in tap water at 20 ° C. for 7 days was examined : No abnormality, Δ: glossy, ×: blistering).
[0044]
(* 3) Adhesiveness: As in (* 2) above, the coated plate after being immersed in tap water is immediately wiped off with a cloth, cross-cut with a knife on the diagonal of the coated plate, and cut into an adhesive sheet. -A peeling test was performed (O: no peeling, Δ: slight peeling, x: considerable peeling).
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a composition obtained by blending a CAB graft copolymer, a polyester resin, and an acrylic resin in a specific ratio improves the compatibility of each component, and even in a metallic base, there is no unevenness or unevenness. Without being generated, a coating film having good finish can be formed.
[0046]
[Table 2]
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35440698A JP3863309B2 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35440698A JP3863309B2 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006204438A Division JP4336356B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-07-27 | Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000178500A JP2000178500A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
JP3863309B2 true JP3863309B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
Family
ID=18437352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP35440698A Expired - Lifetime JP3863309B2 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 1998-12-14 | Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3863309B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4633952B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2011-02-16 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Coating method |
CN100462413C (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-02-18 | 关西涂料株式会社 | Coating composition |
JP4836542B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2011-12-14 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Paint composition |
JP5765869B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2015-08-19 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニーRohm And Haas Company | Liquid applied sound damping material |
WO2013047385A1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Pigment dispersion paste, coating composition, method for forming coating film, and coated article |
JP7179419B2 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2022-11-29 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Coating film formation method |
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 JP JP35440698A patent/JP3863309B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000178500A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6770702B1 (en) | Polymer | |
US6538059B1 (en) | Polymer | |
US6099968A (en) | Water-base metallic paint composition and method of forming overcoat | |
JP6689980B2 (en) | Polyether-based carboxy-functional reaction products and aqueous basecoat materials containing the reaction products | |
CA1168787A (en) | Metallic painting | |
JP4836542B2 (en) | Paint composition | |
JPH09511263A (en) | Preparation of water-dilutable acrylate copolymer-based lacquer binders and their use | |
JP2680294B2 (en) | Overcoat protection-and / or method of making decorative coatings | |
JP3863309B2 (en) | Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same | |
JP3286747B2 (en) | Curable composition for paint and method for forming top coat | |
JP6644009B2 (en) | Reaction product, and pigmented base coat material containing the reaction product | |
US7550206B2 (en) | Phosphonic acid-modified microgel dispersion | |
JP3863367B2 (en) | Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same | |
EP4347671A1 (en) | Hydroxyalkylamide-based coating compositions | |
JP4336356B2 (en) | Coating composition and paint finishing method using the same | |
EP0775176B1 (en) | Water dispersible acrylic based graft copolymers, a method of manufacture and aqueous paints | |
US5856408A (en) | Water dispersible acrylic based graft copolymers, a method of manufacture and aqueous paints | |
JP3770329B2 (en) | Mixed system for producing solvent-containing coatings | |
JP3477285B2 (en) | Solvent-type white coating composition for cans | |
JP3048019B2 (en) | Resin composition for paint | |
JP3172807B2 (en) | Coating composition | |
JPH03149271A (en) | Thermosetting solvent-base paint composition having good adhesiveness | |
JP2629994B2 (en) | Urethane resin composition and paint | |
JPH08120149A (en) | Curable resin composition, coating composition and method for coating film formation | |
JPH11197592A (en) | Metallic finishing method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20060302 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060613 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060727 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20060926 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20060928 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101006 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101006 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101006 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111006 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111006 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121006 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121006 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121006 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131006 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |