JP3778896B2 - Tomb structure and bone pot used for the tomb - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a grave and a bone pot used for the grave.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, the structure of tombs varies depending on religion and denomination, but the general structure of Buddhist graves is a flat trapezoidal section formed by dividing the cemetery site into a trapezoid and surrounding it with stone walls or concrete walls. The side where the side wall and the rear wall are formed around the space of the bone crucible storage room that stores the bone crucible in the center of the foundation and performs the foundation work in the backfilled ground. Arranged and fixed with stone joist stones, and in addition to the center of the bone pot storage room, there is a space that is integrated with the bone pot storage room. A removable frontal stone is installed to form the first stage of the tombstone, and the upper stage stone, which is the second stage tombstone that covers the bone vase storage chamber, is stacked above it, and a little smaller on the upper stage stone. Stacked upper stones, etc. , Anniversary of a person's death, making a tower stone was current as built person, is further provided with a memorial table made of Hanatate and incense holder and water bowl in front of these tombstones and the structure of the tomb.
[0003]
However, the tomb is used for a long time because it mourns the spirits of its ancestors, and it is also a place to worship the soul with the thoughts of the rituals. For this reason, it is necessary for the tombstones to hold the rituals and their families and to withstand long-term use as ancestral tombs.
[0004]
By the way, in the conventional general grave structure as described above, since the gravestone members of various shapes are combined to form a gravestone three-dimensionally as described above, rainwater and the like are used for a long period of time. Water enters the bone pot storage chamber provided at the center of the lowermost part of the tombstone from the combination part of the members, and the bone pot is submerged. Such submerged water gradually escapes into the ground of the cemetery under the tombstone. However, when this happens, the bone vase storage room is always moist and sometimes crabs are infested. Also, if drainage is poor, the water condensed between the stones in the winter may freeze, causing volume expansion and tilting the tombstones that are piled up.
[0005]
As a solution to the problem of water intrusion into such a ossicle hole, in the jojoba stone having a bone pot storage hole in the center, the peripheral wall portion of the central bone pot storage hole is formed in a rising part protruding from the upper surface, An invention has been disclosed in which the inner wall of a ossuary chamber hole that is opened from the bottom of the Karato stone to the center is fitted to the outer periphery of the rising portion of the joist stone to prevent water from entering (Patent Document 1 claim). Item 1).
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-48958 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-256731
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has a structure in which a bone vase storage chamber is provided in the center of the karado stone above the bone vase storage chamber for storing a bone vase, and a drainage of the bone vase storage chamber is possible even if water enters the bone vase storage chamber. In addition, it is structured so that it is easy to drain water even if water enters the bone pot stored in the bone pot storage room, preventing the inside of the tombstone from getting wet, preventing the spread of urns, etc. It is to provide a tomb structure that freezes the water and looses the stone tombstone by volume expansion, preventing the risk of collapse.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Invention]
The means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is as follows . First, earth and sand are embanked in a section surrounded by a stone wall or a concrete wall as a tombstone construction site, and the central lower part of the embankment of the tombstone construction site is a sandstone layer. , Providing a drainage mechanism in the sandstone layer, laying a drainage pipe reaching from the drainage mechanism outside the area of the stone wall or concrete wall in the embankment, providing a cavity in the sandstone layer on the drainage mechanism, A removable bottom cover stone having a drain hole is installed on the hollow portion, a peripheral bottom stone is arranged around the bottom cover stone, and a side wall stone is placed on the peripheral bottom stone, Formed in the stone chamber from the stonework of the surrounding bottom stone and the side wall stone, put the removable stone on the stone chamber to make the bone chamber a bone vase storage chamber, the upper end of the bone vase storage chamber and the surrounding embankment as a tombstone base, A U-shaped Karato stone with a central vacant space in front of the bone pot storage room of the tombstone base. The first tombstone, the foundation stone that becomes the ceiling of the Karoto stone vacancy is stacked on the Karato stone, the second tombstone is stacked, the necessary number of foundation stones are stacked as appropriate, and finally the tower stone is set up as the uppermost stage. It is in the structure of a grave where a front cover stone is placed in front of a stone vacant space to make a watering or an incense stand, and a pedestal such as a flower stand is placed in front of the front cover stone or on both sides.
[0009]
That is, in the above structure, the means of claim 1 is characterized in that the drainage mechanism arranges cobblestones at the bottom of the sandstone layer, lays a corrosion-resistant net on the cobblestone, and has a diameter smaller than that of chestnut stone and chestnut from the bottom. It is a tomb structure characterized in that it consists of a water-permeable layer formed by laying cobblestones, and a drain pipe is connected to the end of the water-permeable layer.
[0010]
In the storage room of the tomb having the above-mentioned structure, a bone pot having a pot body with a pot pot made of ceramic or stone and having a drain through hole at the center of the pot bottom is used .
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an elevational view showing, in partial cross section, the structure of a grave according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a tombstone according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the inside of the bone pot storage room in the tomb structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of the structure of the bone pot used in the bone pot storage room of the tomb structure of the present invention.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 1, a graveyard site surrounded by a stone wall or concrete wall 1 is filled with earth and sand as a gravestone erection site to form a bank 2. The portion of the embankment 1 is a sandstone layer 3 in the lower part of the central portion of the embankment 1 of this tombstone construction site. A drainage mechanism 4 is provided in the lower part of the sandstone layer 3. This drainage mechanism 4 has cobblestones 5 arranged at the bottom, and a corrosion-resistant net 6 made of stainless steel or plastic is disposed on the cobblestone 5, and a cobblestone 7 is laid on the net 6. A cobblestone 8 having a slightly smaller diameter than the garnet 6 is laid to form a water-permeable layer. On the other hand, a drainage pipe 9 reaching the outside of the area of the stone wall or the concrete wall 1 from the periphery of the drainage mechanism 5 is laid through the embankment 2 and the water soaked in the water passage is drained from the drainage pipe 9 to the outside of the tombstone base 18. To do.
[0013]
A hollow portion 10 is further formed in the sand stone layer 3 above the drainage mechanism 5. A removable bottom cover stone 11 having a drain hole 12 is installed above the hollow portion 10. Around the bottom cover stone 11, peripheral bottom stones 13 which are fitted and locked with the bottom cover stone 11 are arranged, and side wall stones 14 are placed on these peripheral bottom stones 13, and the bottom cover stone 11 and the surroundings are placed. It is formed in the stone chamber from the stonework of the bottom stone 13 and the side wall stone 14. This stone chamber is covered with a removable cover stone 16 to make the stone chamber a bone pot storage chamber 15. A sand stone layer 17 is appropriately disposed in the embankment 2 around the side wall stone 14 of the stone chamber.
[0014]
The upper end of the bone pot storage chamber 15 and the top of the embankment 2 in the surrounding stone wall 1 are used as a tombstone base 18. The Karato stone 19 is piled on the tombstone base 18 and the first tombstone is set. This Karato stone 19 has a U-shape with the front side of the empty chamber 20 in the center above the bone pot storage chamber 15.
[0015]
For example, a cubic upper headstone 21 having a diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the Karato stone 19 is piled up on the first Karato stone 19 as a second tombstone, and used as a ceiling of the empty room 20 in the Karato stone 19. . On the upper stage stone 21 in these second tiers, the number 21 can be appropriately stacked according to the case, depending on the size of the tombstone 27 and the like.
[0016]
A tower stone 22 as the uppermost stage is set on these upper stones 21. In the tower stone 22, a tombstone indicating the graves of the ancestors or the family is put, and a founder is put.
[0017]
Further, a detachable front cover stone 23 is arranged on the front side of the vacant space 20 of the Karato stone 19 to close the vacant space 20. The upper surface of the front cover stone 23 is a water bowl 24 or an incense stand. In front of or on both sides of the front cover stone 23, a flower stand 25 and a pedestal 26 are provided to form a tombstone 27.
[0018]
By the way, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to protect the souls of the dead, the four walls of the side wall stone 14 around the bone pot storage room 15 of the Karato stone 19 of the tombstone 27 have a blue dragon on the east side wall in accordance with its orientation. A red bird on the south side wall, a white tiger on the west side wall, and Genbu four gods 28 on the north side wall. The ceiling of the bottom surface of the cover stone 16 is drawn with the Big Dipper and the top surface of the bottom cover stone 11 that is the bottom of the bone pot storage room 15. You can draw a lotus flower to make the lotus stand 29.
[0019]
Furthermore, an embodiment of the structure of the bone pot 30 to be stored in the bone pot storage chamber 15 in the structure of the tomb of the present invention in which the water draining is excellent will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the bone pot 30 is made of ceramic or stone. The crucible body 31 is a round crucible in this embodiment, but can also be a square box shape. The crucible main body 31 has a crucible lid 32 for fitting to the upper end thereof and closing it. A water draining through hole 34 is disposed at the center of the pot bottom 33 of the pot body 31. The back side of the bottom 33 of the vase body 31 has its outer peripheral portion slightly protruded downward, and the drainage through hole 34 at the center of the vase bottom 33 is lifted from the bottom cover stone 11 below the bone vat 30, It is better to drain water in 30 well.
[0020]
The bone pot 30 can be decorated with a picture of lotus flower or lotus stand 29 representing the paradise of paradise on the outer periphery or the upper surface of the pot lid 32. Further, as other decorations, a sculpture statue can be given to the crucible lid 32, and a Buddha-like explanatory diagram or other decorations can be given to the peripheral wall of the bone pot 30.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the grave structure itself has a good drainage, and the bone crucible structure used for the grave structure also has a good drainage. In addition, water does not accumulate in the bone vases stored in the bone vase storage room, and water condenses and freezes between the stone tombstones to expand the volume and loosen the stone assembly, eventually leading to the collapse of the tombstones It is a structure that has excellent effects, such as being able to withstand long-term ancestral service.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an elevational view showing, in partial cross section, the structure of a grave according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the inside of the bone pot storage chamber in the tomb structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a structure of a bone crucible used for a bone crucible storage chamber of a grave structure according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stone wall or concrete wall 2 Embankment 3 Sandstone layer 4 Drainage mechanism 5 Cobblestone 6 Net 7 Kuriishi 8 Boulder 9 Drain pipe 10 Cavity 11 Bottom cover stone 12 Drain hole 13 Peripheral bottom stone 14 Side wall stone 15 Bone pot storage room 16 Cover stone 17 Sandstone layer 18 Tombstone base 19 Karato stone 20 Vacancy 21 Upper base stone 22 Tower stone 23 Front cover stone 24 Water filling 25 Flower stand 26 Todai stone 27 Togami stone 28 Shinjin 29 Lotus flower stand 30 Vase 31 Vase body 32 Vase lid 33 Vase bottom 34 Drain through hole

Claims (1)

The earth and sand in the section surrounded by a stone wall or concrete wall is embanked as a tombstone construction site, the central lower part of the embankment of the tombstone construction site is a sandstone layer, and a drainage mechanism is provided in the sandstone layer. A drain pipe that reaches the outside of the concrete wall area is laid in the embankment, a cavity is provided in the sandstone layer on the drainage mechanism, and a removable bottom cover stone with a drain hole is installed on the cavity Then, a peripheral stone is placed around the bottom stone, and a side wall stone is placed on the peripheral stone and formed into a stone chamber from the stone frame of the bottom stone, the peripheral stone, and the side stone, and removed to the stone chamber. The stone chamber is covered with a free lid, and the stone chamber is used as the bone vase storage chamber. The upper end of the bone vase storage chamber and the surrounding embankment are used as the tombstone base, and the center is empty on the bone vase storage chamber of the tombstone base. The first square of the tombstone is stacked with a U-shaped Karato stone, and the ceiling of the Karoto stone vacancy is placed on the Karato stone. The foundation stone is piled up as the second stage of the tombstone, the necessary number of foundation stones are piled up as needed, and the tower stone is set up as the uppermost stage. In a structure in which an incense stand or the like and a support stand such as a flower stand are arranged in front of or on both sides of the front cover stone , cobblestones are arranged at the bottom of the sandstone layer, and a corrosion-resistant net is laid on the cobblestone, A tomb structure characterized in that it consists of a water-flowing layer formed by laying Kuriishi and a cobblestone smaller than Kuriishi on the net from below, and having a drain pipe connected to the end of the water-flowing layer .

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