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JP3622040B2 - Manufacturing method of application destination for applicator - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of application destination for applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3622040B2
JP3622040B2 JP33504796A JP33504796A JP3622040B2 JP 3622040 B2 JP3622040 B2 JP 3622040B2 JP 33504796 A JP33504796 A JP 33504796A JP 33504796 A JP33504796 A JP 33504796A JP 3622040 B2 JP3622040 B2 JP 3622040B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
application
applicator
destination
coating
pieces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP33504796A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10156268A (en
Inventor
孝 大村
慎也 横瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pentel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pentel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentel Co Ltd filed Critical Pentel Co Ltd
Priority to JP33504796A priority Critical patent/JP3622040B2/en
Publication of JPH10156268A publication Critical patent/JPH10156268A/en
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Publication of JP3622040B2 publication Critical patent/JP3622040B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、修正液、塗料、絵の具、インキ、糊、液状化粧料、粉体化粧料、薬剤などの塗布剤を塗布する塗布具用塗布先の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
本出願人は、先に、多数の細長い塗布片を離隔して一列に配し、各塗布片の一端を連接して基部となした塗布列を、前記塗布片が千鳥状となるように複数積層し、前記塗布列の基部の少なくとも両端を連接してなる塗布部が、積層方向に圧縮されて塗布具本体に止着した塗布具を要旨とする特許を出願している(特願昭6−55121号)。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記発明における塗布部、即ち塗布具用塗布先を、熱可塑性高分子を用い、且つ、射出成型法によって形成する場合の良好な製造方法に関するものである。
本発明の塗布具用塗布先のように、基部より多数の細長薄片よりなる塗布片を離隔して形成するものは、射出成型法によって成形した場合、各塗布片の先端の配列状態が不揃いになることが多い。これは、成型時、金型内に充填された溶融樹脂の冷却状態が、各々の塗布片によって異なるためである。即ち、成型品の冷却時間、塗布片間の肉厚差、金型の冷却構造、用いる樹脂素材の特性などといった種々の条件により、各塗布片の冷却固化に差が発生したり、塗布片の表面と裏面とで冷却固化に差が発生したりするために、塗布片がばらける方向に変形したり、長さが短くなったりするという現象が発生するということである。
【0004】
本発明者等は、塗布先を射出成形した時の金型内に充填された溶融樹脂の冷却状況を調査し、溶融樹脂の注入口(いわゆる、ゲート)の位置と、各塗布片の先端の配列状態とに相関があることを見いだし、本発明を完成した。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、多数の細長薄片よりなる塗布片を離隔して一列に配し、各塗布片の一端を連接して基部となした塗布列を、前記塗布片が千鳥掛状となるように複数積層し、前記塗布列の基部の少なくとも両端を連接して鍔部となした熱可塑性高分子製塗布具用塗布先を、射出成形によって成形する塗布具用塗布先の製造方法において、前記熱可塑性高分子の塗布先への注入口の位置を、前記鍔部の、塗布片配列方向の端面となしたことを特徴とする塗布具用塗布先の製造方法を要旨とする。
【0006】
【実施例】
図1〜図に第1実施例を示す。
参照符号1は、内部に塗布剤収容部2を形成した軸筒よりなる塗布具本体である。この塗布具本体1は、先端が開口し、口部3を形成している。塗布具本体1の前端には、前記口部3との連結部である開口部4を後部に形成し、前部は縮径孔5を形成した先体6が固着されている。
参照符号7は塗布先であって、この塗布先7は、塗布片10を前記先体6の縮径孔5から突出し、かつ、基部8に連設した鍔部9を前記口部3と先体6の前部内壁とで挟着されて塗布具本体1に止着されている。
【0007】
図2〜図は、塗布先7を示すものであって、図2は塗布先7の正面図であり、図3は図2のA−A’線断面図、図4はその一部拡大図、図5は図2の側面図を示す。
塗布先7は、多数の細長い扁平の塗布片10を離隔して一列に配し、各塗布片10の一端を連設して基部8となした塗布列11を、前記塗布片10が千鳥掛状となるよう複数積層し、前記塗布列の基部の少なくとも両端を連接して鍔部9となしたものであり、多数の塗布片10の間を、塗布剤の吐出部となる隙間12となしている。この塗布先7は、ナイロンなどのポリアミドや、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステルといった熱可塑性樹脂や、オレフィン系、ウレタン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、スチレン系などの熱可塑性エラストマーといった熱可塑性高分子を使用して形成する。そして、その成型方法は、前記熱可塑性高分子を熱溶融し、この溶融樹脂をスクリュー圧縮などにより金型内に充填し、溶融樹脂を冷却固化させ金型から取り出す、いわゆる射出成形方法である。なお、塗布先7の材質は、使用する塗布剤の種類や、塗布具の使用目的に応じて適宜選択可能であるが、塗布片10の断面積が小さい場合は、熱可塑性樹脂が好ましく用いられ、塗布片10の断面積が大きい場合は、熱可塑性エラストマーのような弾性を有する材料が好ましい。
更に、この塗布先7は、射出成形時における溶融樹脂の注入口13の位置を、前記鍔部9の塗布片10配列方向の端面となしている。
本実施例の塗布先7の製造に当たって、溶融樹胞は、金型の一部である樹脂流路(ランナー)14から注入口13を通って充填されるので、注入口13に対して対向する塗布列11は両側は左右共均等に冷却固化する。また、このとき、外側の各塗布片10は、内面側が外面側より遅く冷却固化するので、注入口13に対して寄るように変形するので、各塗布片のまとまりが良好になる。
尚、本実施例において、注入口13を鍔部9の中間部となしたのは、他部品との密閉性が要求される鍔部9の底面に発生してはならない凹み(ヒケ)を防止すること、及び、塗布先7の生産性を高めることを目的としたためである。即ち、凹み(ヒケ)は、注入口13近傍に発生し易いので、注入口13を鍔部9底面から離れた鍔部9の中間部となすことによって、鍔部9底面の凹み(ヒケ)発生が防止できる。又、金型側から樹脂流通路(ランナー)を取り除き易くすることができるため、生産性が向上する。
【0008】
図6〜図8に第2実施例を示す。
第2実施例は、第1実施例において、注入口13を鍔部9の、塗布片10配列方向の両端面となし、更に、注入口13の形状を薄板状の広い範囲の分散型のゲート(フィルムゲート)となした以外は第1実施例と同様である。本実施例は、上記第1実施例に比較して、塗布片10先端迄充分に溶融樹脂が充填されない事による成形不良(ショートモールド)が発生しにくいという利点がある。
なお、本実施例の注入口13は、第1実施例の注入口13の様に小円形状であっても良い。
【0009】
図9〜図12に比較例を示す。
本比較例は、上記第1実施例において、注入口13を鍔部9の、塗布片10配列方向の中央部となした以外は第1実施例と同様である。
本比較例において溶融樹脂は、複数積層した塗布列11(本比較例においては、5枚の塗布列を積層したものを図示している)に対して、注入口13側から順次充填される。その結果、注入口13に最も近い塗布列11は、最も遠い塗布列11に比べ、冷却固化されるまでの時間が長い。その結果、注入口13に最も近い塗布列11は、最も遠い塗布列11に比較して長さが短くなる。又、注入口13に最も近い塗布列11は、注入口13側の面が、逆側の面に比べて冷却固化されるまでの時間が長い。その結果、注入口13に最も近い塗布列11は、外側に開くよう変形するので、塗布先がばらけやすくなる。
しかも、このような現象は、金型に対して、偏った応力が掛かることになり金型耐久性が、低くなるといった問題も発生する。
【0010】
ちなみに、本発明に係る塗布具用塗布先の製造方法によって得られた塗布先は、上記実施例においては、塗布剤内蔵型の塗布具用として例示したが、所謂付け筆型の塗布具に用いても良い。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明の塗布具用塗布先の製造方法は、先端が揃い、かつ、まとまる塗布先を生産性高く製造することが出来、しかも、金型に与える負荷も少ないという長所を有している。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第1実施例の一部断面図。
【図2】第1実施例の塗布先の正面図
【図3】図2のA−A’線断面図
【図4】図3の一部拡大図。
【図5】図2の側面図。
【図6】第2実施例の塗布先の正面図
【図7】図6のA−A’線断面図
【図8】図7の一部拡大図。
【図9】比較例の塗布先の正面図
【図10】図9のA−A’線断面図
【図11】図10の一部拡大図。
【図12】図9の側面図。
【符号の説明】
1 塗布具本体
2 塗布剤収容部
3 口部
4 開口端
5 縮径孔
6 先体
7 塗布先
8 基部
9 鍔部
10 塗布片
11 塗布列
12 隙間
13 注入口
14 樹胞流通路
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an application destination for an applicator that applies an application agent such as a correction liquid, paint, paint, ink, glue, liquid cosmetic, powder cosmetic, and medicine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The present applicant previously arranged a plurality of long and thin application pieces in a row so that a plurality of application rows formed by connecting one end of each application piece as a base so that the application pieces are staggered. A patent has been filed for a gist of an applicator in which a coating portion formed by laminating and connecting at least both ends of the base portion of the coating row is compressed in the laminating direction and fixed to the applicator main body (Japanese Patent Application No. 6). -55121).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention relates to a good production method in the case where the coating part in the above invention, that is, the coating tool application destination, is formed by using an injection molding method using a thermoplastic polymer.
As in the application destination for the applicator of the present invention, those formed by separating the application pieces made of a large number of thin and thin pieces from the base are unevenly arranged at the tips of the application pieces when formed by an injection molding method. Often becomes. This is because at the time of molding, the cooling state of the molten resin filled in the mold is different for each coating piece. That is, depending on various conditions such as the cooling time of the molded product, the thickness difference between the coated pieces, the cooling structure of the mold, the characteristics of the resin material used, etc., there is a difference in the cooling and solidification of each coated piece, A difference in cooling and solidification occurs between the front surface and the back surface, so that a phenomenon occurs in which the coating piece is deformed in the direction of spreading or the length is shortened.
[0004]
The present inventors investigated the cooling state of the molten resin filled in the mold when the application destination was injection-molded, and determined the position of the injection port (so-called gate) of the molten resin and the tip of each application piece. The present invention has been completed by finding that there is a correlation with the arrangement state.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a plurality of coating pieces made of long and thin strips are spaced apart and arranged in a row, and a plurality of coating rows in which one end of each coating piece is connected to form a base so that the coating pieces are staggered. In the manufacturing method of the application destination for the applicator, in which the application destination for the thermoplastic polymer applicator formed by laminating and connecting at least both ends of the base portion of the application row to form a flange is formed by injection molding, the thermoplastic The gist of the manufacturing method of the application destination for the applicator is characterized in that the position of the injection port to the application destination of the polymer is the end surface of the collar in the arrangement direction of the application pieces.
[0006]
【Example】
1 to 5 show a first embodiment.
Reference numeral 1 is an applicator main body formed of a shaft cylinder in which an applicator accommodating portion 2 is formed. The applicator main body 1 has an opening at the tip and forms a mouth portion 3. At the front end of the applicator main body 1, an opening 4, which is a connecting portion with the mouth portion 3, is formed at the rear, and a front body 6 having a reduced diameter hole 5 is fixed to the front.
Reference numeral 7 denotes an application destination. The application destination 7 has an application piece 10 protruding from the diameter-reduced hole 5 of the tip body 6, and a flange 9 connected to the base 8 is connected to the mouth 3 and the tip. It is sandwiched between the front inner wall of the body 6 and fixed to the applicator main body 1.
[0007]
2 to 5 show the application destination 7, FIG. 2 is a front view of the application destination 7, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 5 and FIG. 5 show side views of FIG.
The application destination 7 includes a plurality of long and thin flat application pieces 10 spaced apart and arranged in a row, and an application row 11 in which one end of each application piece 10 is connected to form a base 8, and the application pieces 10 are staggered. A plurality of layers are laminated so as to form a ridge 9 by connecting at least both ends of the base of the application row, and there are no gaps 12 between the multiple application pieces 10 as discharge parts for the coating agent. ing. This application destination 7 is a thermoplastic polymer such as a polyamide such as nylon, a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or a polyester such as polybrene terephthalate, or a thermoplastic polymer such as an olefin, urethane, polyester, polyamide or styrene. Form using. The molding method is a so-called injection molding method in which the thermoplastic polymer is melted by heat, the molten resin is filled into a mold by screw compression or the like, and the molten resin is cooled and solidified and taken out from the mold. The material of the coating target 7, and the kind of coating agent used, but may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use of the sprayer, when the lateral cross-sectional area of the coating strips 10 is small, the thermoplastic resin is preferably used is, when the lateral cross-sectional area of the coating strip 10 is large, an elastic material such as a thermoplastic elastomer is preferred.
Further, the application destination 7 has the position of the molten resin injection port 13 at the time of injection molding as an end surface of the flange 9 in the arrangement direction of the application pieces 10.
In manufacturing the coating destination 7 of the present embodiment, the molten follicle is filled from the resin flow path (runner) 14 that is a part of the mold through the injection port 13, and thus is opposed to the injection port 13. The application row 11 is cooled and solidified on both sides equally. Further, at this time, the outer application pieces 10 are cooled and solidified on the inner surface side more slowly than the outer surface side, so that the outer application pieces 10 are deformed so as to be closer to the injection port 13, so that the application pieces are well organized.
In this embodiment, the injection port 13 is an intermediate part of the flange part 9 to prevent a dent (sink) that should not occur on the bottom surface of the flange part 9 that needs to be sealed with other parts. This is because the purpose is to increase the productivity of the application destination 7. That is, since a dent (sink) is likely to occur in the vicinity of the injection port 13, a dent (sink) is generated on the bottom surface of the buttock 9 by making the injection port 13 an intermediate portion of the ridge 9 away from the bottom of the buttock 9. Can be prevented. In addition, since the resin flow passage (runner) can be easily removed from the mold side, productivity is improved.
[0008]
A second embodiment is shown in FIGS.
In the second embodiment, in the first embodiment, the injection port 13 is formed as both end surfaces of the flange portion 9 in the arrangement direction of the coating piece 10, and the shape of the injection port 13 is a thin plate-like wide-range distributed gate. Except for the (film gate), it is the same as the first embodiment. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment has an advantage that molding defects (short mold) due to insufficient filling of the molten resin up to the tip of the coating piece 10 are less likely to occur.
In addition, the injection port 13 of the present embodiment may have a small circular shape like the injection port 13 of the first embodiment.
[0009]
A comparative example is shown in FIGS.
This comparative example is the same as the first embodiment except that the injection port 13 is the central portion of the flange 9 in the arrangement direction of the application piece 10 in the first embodiment.
In this comparative example, the molten resin is sequentially filled from the inlet 13 side into a plurality of laminated application rows 11 (in this comparative example, a laminate of five coating rows is illustrated). As a result, the coating row 11 closest to the injection port 13 takes longer to cool and solidify than the farthest coating row 11. As a result, the length of the application row 11 closest to the injection port 13 is shorter than that of the application row 11 farthest away. Further, in the coating row 11 closest to the inlet 13, it takes a longer time until the surface on the inlet 13 side is cooled and solidified than the surface on the opposite side. As a result, the application row 11 closest to the injection port 13 is deformed so as to open outward, so that the application destinations are easily scattered.
In addition, such a phenomenon also causes a problem that a biased stress is applied to the mold and the mold durability is lowered.
[0010]
Incidentally, the application destination obtained by the method for manufacturing an application destination for an applicator according to the present invention has been exemplified in the above embodiment for an applicator with a built-in coating agent. May be.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
The manufacturing method of the application destination for the applicator of the present invention has the advantages that the tip can be aligned and the application destination can be manufactured with high productivity, and the load applied to the mold is small.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a coating destination of the first embodiment.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG .
4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a coating destination according to a second embodiment.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG .
8 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a coating destination of a comparative example.
10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG .
11 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
12 is a side view of FIG. 9;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Applicator main body 2 Application agent accommodating part 3 Mouth part 4 Open end 5 Diameter-reduction hole 6 Point body 7 Application destination 8 Base part 9 Nail part 10 Application piece 11 Application row | line | column 12 Crevice 13 Inlet 14

Claims (1)

多数の細長薄片よりなる塗布片を離隔して一列に配し、各塗布片の一端を連接して基部となした塗布列を、前記塗布片が千鳥掛状となるように複数積層し、前記塗布列の基部の少なくとも両端を連接して鍔部となした熱可塑性高分子製塗布具用塗布先を、射出成形によって成形する塗布具用塗布先の製造方法において、前記熱可塑性高分子の塗布先への注入口の位置を、前記鍔部の、塗布片配列方向の端面となしたことを特徴とする塗布具用塗布先の製造方法。A plurality of thin strips of application pieces are spaced apart and arranged in a row, and a plurality of application rows connected to one end of each application piece as a base are stacked so that the application pieces are staggered, In the manufacturing method of the applicator application destination, the application destination for the thermoplastic polymer applicator formed by connecting at least both ends of the base portion of the application row into a collar portion by injection molding, the thermoplastic polymer application A method for manufacturing an application destination for an applicator, wherein the position of the inlet to the tip is the end face of the collar portion in the direction of arrangement of the application pieces.
JP33504796A 1996-11-29 1996-11-29 Manufacturing method of application destination for applicator Expired - Lifetime JP3622040B2 (en)

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JP33504796A JP3622040B2 (en) 1996-11-29 1996-11-29 Manufacturing method of application destination for applicator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33504796A JP3622040B2 (en) 1996-11-29 1996-11-29 Manufacturing method of application destination for applicator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10156268A JPH10156268A (en) 1998-06-16
JP3622040B2 true JP3622040B2 (en) 2005-02-23

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JP5412086B2 (en) * 2008-11-07 2014-02-12 株式会社 資生堂 Method for forming comb-shaped brush for applicator and comb-shaped brush for applicator

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Publication number Publication date
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