JP3536278B2 - Ventilation window - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation window capable of ventilating in a door pocket portion for accommodating a rain door.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a ventilation window, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-15423.
The ventilation window shown in Japanese Patent No. 0 has been proposed. In particular,
Ventilation window with inner shoji, middle shoji, and outer shoji attached to the window frame, a shutter attached, a door case attached to the outside of the window frame on one side, and the end plate of the door case having ventilation holes. Is. With this ventilation window, air can be circulated through the ventilation holes of the end plate to the inside and outside of the door by closing the shutter and opening the outer door, so that the door pocket can be ventilated.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned ventilation window, since the inner shoji, the middle shoji, and the outer shoji are mounted on the window frame by shifting the positions in the out-of-plane direction, the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame is large. For this reason, since the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame having large out-of-plane dimensions are framed to form a window frame, the window frame becomes expensive, and the upper frame,
When the lower frame and the vertical frame are made of aluminum extruded shape, the aluminum extruding process becomes difficult.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation window capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.

[0005]

A first aspect of the present invention relates to a window frame.
It is equipped with a window and a door pocket fitted with children and shutters, and the door pocket is
End plate with hanging window and ventilation part attached to the outdoor side
It has a shutter door compartment, and the raising and lowering windows are in a rectangular frame.
Freely raise and lower inner and outer shoji with opaque panels
It is attached, and between the inner shoji and outer shoji and the end plate.
Sliding door with one side in the in-plane direction open to accommodate the sliding door
The one vertical frame that forms the storage part and forms the window frame, and
One of the vertical members that form the frame is connected by a cube
It is a characteristic ventilation window.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame of the window frame, the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member of the frame are made of a metal outdoor member. And a heat insulating profile having an indoor member made of a heat insulating material, and a frame of a shoji attached to the window frame as a heat insulating profile having an indoor member made of a metal outdoor material and an indoor member made of a heat insulating material. attaching insulation cover made, the heat insulating material manufactured by the cover which is one of the vertical frame of the heat-insulating material made of the indoor-side member and the ventilation window coupled to the heat insulating material manufactured by the indoor side member of one of the longitudinal members <br/>.

A third invention is an upper frame and a lower frame which form a window frame.
Secure the middle bone to one side in the longitudinal direction of the
The internal obstruction between the midframe and one of the vertical frames forming the window frame.
Wear either the child or the shoji, one of which faces the midbone
At the same time, attach a shutter to the window frame and pull it with a shutter
As the window, the other half that forms the window frame with the inner frame in the window frame
Attach the end plate with the ventilation between the vertical frame and the shutter.
And a door pocket having a shutter storage part facing the
The panel body can be moved in the in-plane direction to the part facing the plate,
And one that does not face the midbone in the internal and external shoji
And the ventilation window installed at the same position in the out-of-plane direction.
It

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, an external shoji is brought into contact with one side surface in the in-plane direction of the middle bone, and the inner side surface of the middle bone is locked to the outer side surface of the panel body closer to the one side in the in-plane direction. This is a ventilation window.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is, in the third aspect, the upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame and the upper frame, the lower frame, the combination frame, the door stop frame and the outer frame of the window frame, The lower frame and the door stop frame,
A ventilation window in which the panel body is a heat insulating panel body, which is a heat insulating profile having a metal outdoor side member and a heat insulating material indoor side member.

[0010]

[Operation] According to the first invention, when the shutter is closed ,
By opening the hanging window , air flows through the end plate to the inside and outside of the room, so you can use the door pocket for ventilation.

Further, since the vertical member of one of the one vertical frame and the frame of the window frame <br/> are connected with the mullion, it can be connected to different window frame and the frame of the out-of-plane dimension, of the window frame The out-of-plane dimension does not have to be the same as the out-of-plane dimension of the raising and lowering window, and the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame need not be unnecessarily large for ventilation in the door pocket.

Further , the raising / lowering window and the end plate face each other, and
Since it has a shutter door storage part, it is nice to see the shutters and mirror panels from the room by closing the sliding doors inside and outside the window.

According to the second aspect of the invention, since the part of the ventilation window that can be seen from the room is made of a heat insulating material, dew condensation does not occur on the part that can be seen from the room.

According to the third aspect of the invention , the panel body is moved toward the external shoji or the internal shoji side with respect to the inner ribs in a state where the shutter is closed, so that the air is circulated through the ventilation part of the end plate to the inside and outside of the room. Can ventilate.

Further, since the panel body is substantially at the same position as the outer shoji or inner shoji in the out-of-plane direction, the panel body does not increase the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame. Accordingly, the dimension of the window frame in the out-of-plane direction need not be unnecessarily increased in order to ventilate the door pocket.

According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the external shoji can be positioned and airtight by abutting on the midbone, and the panel body can be airtight by being locked on the midbone.

According to the fifth aspect of the invention, no dew condensation occurs on the window frame, the inner shoji screen, the portions of the outer shoji screen seen from the room, and the indoor surface of the panel body.

[0018]

[0019]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a window 4 and a door pocket 5 in which an inner shoji 2 and an outer shoji 3 are attached to a window frame 1 in an upright manner are placed upright 6. It is used as a ventilation window by connecting via. The window frame 1 is a rectangular frame of an upper frame 10, a lower frame 11, and left and right vertical frames 12, and shutter door rails 13 are attached to the outdoor side portion of the upper frame 10 and the outdoor side portion of the lower frame 11. The shutter door rail 13 may be integrated with the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11. A door stop frame 14 is attached across one longitudinal end of the upper and lower shutter door rails 13.

The door pocket 5 is a ventilation window unit that can be opened and closed,
For example, it has a raising / lowering window 20, an end plate 21 having a ventilation part, a door end girder plate 22, and a door end grate plate 23.

The raising / lowering window 20 has an inner shoji 28 and an outer shoji 29 vertically movably mounted on a frame 27 in which an upper horizontal member 24, a lower horizontal member 25, and left and right vertical members 26 are square-framed. The end plate 21 having a ventilation part has a square frame 30 on which a louver 31 is mounted. The end plate 21 may be a panel having many small holes.

The upper and lower parts of the frame 30 are the upper cross members 24.
Of the outdoor side of the lower lateral member 25 and the outdoor side of the lower cross member 25
It is attached over a. The Tojiri wife plate 22 is a frame 30.
The vertical member 26 and the outdoor-side protruding portions 24a and 25a are attached. The door-end grate plate 23 includes the frame 30 and the outdoor projections 2
It is attached across 4a and 25a. As a result, one side portion in the in-plane direction is opened between the end plate 21 and the upper shoji 28 and the lower shoji 29, and a shutter door storage portion 32 continuous with the upper and lower shutter door rails 13 is formed.

One vertical frame 12 and one frame 27 forming the window frame 1.
4, one of the vertical members 26 is connected by the upright 6 and the window 4 and the door pocket 5 are connected to form a continuous window type window with a door pocket.

The upper and lower shutter door rails 13 attached to the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 forming the window frame 1 are the shutter door storage portions 32 of the door pocket 5.
The shutter 33 that faces the entrance 32a of the door and moves along the shutter rail 13 can be stored in the shutter storage 32 of the door pocket 5.

A screen door 3 is located outside the shoji screen 3 of the window frame 1 outside the room.
4 is mounted so as to be movable left and right, and is a frame 27 of the raising and lowering window 20.
A screen door 35 is attached to the outside of the shoji screen 29.

Since it is as described above, the inner sliding door 28 of the raising / lowering window 20 is moved upward or the outer sliding door 2 with the shutter 33 closed.
By moving 9 downward and opening the raising / lowering window 20, ventilation can be performed through the end plate 21 and insects can be prevented from entering the room by the screen door 35.

Further, since the window 4 and the door pocket 5 are connected by the upright 5, it is possible to connect the window 4 and the door pocket 5 having different out-of-plane direction dimensions, and the surface of the window 4 regardless of the out-of-plane direction dimension of the door pocket 5. Since the outward dimension can be reduced, the window 4 can be inexpensive.

Next, the details of each part will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper frame 10, the lower frame 11, and the vertical frame 12 that form the window frame 1 are made of metal such as aluminum and are used as outer side members 10a and 11a.
a, 12a is a heat-insulating profile in which inner side members 10b, 11b, 12b made of a heat insulating material such as a resin are fixed to the inner side of the inner surface, and the upper frame 10, the lower frame 11, and one of the vertical frames 2 are made of a metal outdoor side. The members 10a, 11a and 12a are fixed to the building frame 37 with fasteners 36. Indoor side members 10b, 1 made of each heat insulating material
Wooden frames 38 are fixed to 1b and 12b, respectively.

Each of the inner shoji 2 and the outer shoji 3 has an upper frame 40, a lower frame 41, a summing frame 42, and a door stop frame 43, which are assembled in a rectangular frame, and a glass 44 is mounted inside thereof. Each of the frames other than the summing frame 42 of the shoji screen 3 is made of a metal such as aluminum and has an outer member 4
0a, 41a, 42a, 43a and heat insulating material indoor side members 40b, 41b, 42b, 43b made of resin or the like serve as a heat insulating profile. The summing frame 42 of the shoji screen 3 is made of metal such as aluminum.

Because of this, the portion of the window 4 exposed to the inside of the room is covered with the heat insulating material so that dew condensation does not occur.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper horizontal member 24, the lower horizontal member 25, and the vertical member 26 forming the door pocket 5 are made of metal such as aluminum and are located inside the indoor members 24b, 25b, 26b. It is a heat insulating profile in which the indoor member 24c, 25c, 26c made of a heat insulating material such as resin is fixedly attached.

Upper horizontal member 24, lower horizontal member 25, one vertical member 26
The metal outdoor side members 24b, 25b, 26b are fixed to the building frame 37 by the fasteners 36, and the frame 38 is attached to the heat insulating indoor side members 24c, 25c, 26c.

The inner and outer sliding doors 28 and 29 of the raising / lowering window 20 are formed by assembling an upper frame 50, a lower frame 51, and a vertical frame 52 into a rectangular frame, and an opaque panel, for example, an opaque multi-layer glass 53 is mounted inside the frame. There is.

Because of this, by moving the inner shoji 28 of the raising / lowering window 20 downward and moving the outer shoji 29 upward to close the raising / lowering window 20, the screen 35, the shutter 33, the end plate 21 are removed from the room. Looks good because you can't see.

The upper frame 50 of the outer shoji 29 is covered with the indoor member 24c made of a heat insulating material of the upper transverse member 24, and the lower frame 51 is the inner shoji 28.
The upper frame 50 overlaps with the outdoor side. Internal shoji 28,
The vertical frame 52 of the outer shoji 29 is covered with the heat insulating material indoor side member 26c of the vertical member 26, and the lower frame 51 of the inner screen 28 is covered with the heat insulating material indoor side member 25c of the lower horizontal member 25. The upper frame 50 of the inner shoji 28 is made of a metal outer side member 50a made of aluminum or the like and a heat insulating material inner side member 50b made of resin or the like to form a heat insulating shape member. The other frame is as a heat insulating profile.

Because of this, the part which can be seen from the indoor side of the raising / lowering window 20 is a member made of a heat insulating material while the inner shoji 28 is moved downward to be closed and the outer shoji 29 is moved upward to be closed. , Condensation is not visible in the room.

As shown in FIG. 8, a cover 54 made of a heat insulating material such as resin is attached to the interior side portion of the vertical 6, and the heat insulating material cover 54 is a heat insulating material chamber of the vertical frame 12 of the window frame 1. The inner member 12b and the vertical member 26 of the frame 27 of the raising / lowering window 20 are connected to the heat insulating material indoor side member 26c.

Because of this, the indoor side portion of the connecting portion between the window 4 and the door pocket 5 is covered with the heat insulating material cover 54 and the heat insulating material indoor side members 12b and 26c, so that dew condensation cannot be seen from the room.

One of the inner shoji 2 and the outer shoji 3 is attached to the window frame 1
May be fixed to the window frame 1, or three or more shoji screens may be attached to the window frame 1 to increase the opening width.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9, 10, 11 and 12. The upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 forming the window frame 1 of the window 4 are longer than the lengths determined by the in-plane direction dimensions of the inner shoji 2 and the outer shoji 3, and the longitudinal directions of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 thereof. The mid bone 60 is fixed to one side so as to face the shoji 3 and the shoji 3 comes into contact with the mid bone 60 so that the mid bone 60 and one of the vertical frames 12 (in the in-plane direction of the window frame 1). The side window) is a sliding window with a shutter, and the space between the inner frame 60 and the other vertical frame 12 (in the in-plane direction of the window frame 1 is on the other side) is the door pocket 5.

In the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11, the shutter door rail 13 is provided at a portion (window portion) closer to one vertical frame 12 than the midframe 60.
Are mounted as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, an upper plate 62 and a lower plate 63 of the door pocket 5 are attached to a portion (door pocket portion) of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 closer to the vertical frame 12 than the inner frame 60 via a bracket 61.

The end plate 21 of the door pocket 5 has the frame 3 in the same manner as described above.
0 is a mirror plate having a ventilation part with a louver 31 attached thereto, and its frame 30 is fixed to an upper plate 62 and a lower plate 63. The door butt end plate 22 of the door pocket 5 is fixed to the vertical frame 12 by a bracket 64. As a result, the door pocket 5 is provided with the shutter door storage portion 32 whose entrance portion 32a faces the shutter door rail 13.

A panel body 70 is attached to the door pocket 5 of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 so as to be movable in the in-plane direction. The panel body 70 includes an upper frame 71, a lower frame 72, and a vertical frame 73.
Is assembled into a rectangular frame, and a panel 74 is mounted inside the rectangular frame.

The upper frame 71, the lower frame 72, and the vertical frame 73 are made of resin such as heat-insulating material indoor side members 71b, 72b, 73 on the inner surface of the metal outer member 71a, 72a, 73a made of aluminum or the like.
Panel 74 is a heat insulating panel, and panel body 70 is a heat insulating panel. Also, the internal shoji 2,
Each frame of the shoji screen 3 is a heat insulating profile as in the first embodiment.

The one side 60a in the in-plane direction of the mid-bone 60 has a door stop portion 65 of the shoji 3 and the inner side 60b of the mid-bone 60 in the out-of-plane direction has a summing piece 66. Panel body 70
A summing piece 75 is provided on the metal outdoor side member 73a of the one vertical frame 73, and when the panel body 70 is closed, the summing piece 7
5 is locked to the assembly piece 66 of the mid bone 60 and one of the vertical frames 73
To the midbone 60.

The panel body 70 is located at the same position as the inner screen 2 in the out-of-plane direction, and the panel body 70 can be moved to the open side when the inner screen 2 is closed, and the panel body 70 is moved when the inner screen 2 is opened. Moved to the closed side. The inner frame 60 may be attached to the inside of the door 2 so as to be located at the same position as the outside door 2 in the out-of-plane direction, and when the inside door 2 is closed, the inside bone 2 may come into contact with the inside bone 60 and the panel 70 may be attached to the outside.

In each of the above embodiments, each frame of the window frame 1, the inner shoji 2, the frame of the outer shoji 3, the frame material of the frame 27 of the raising and lowering window 20, the inner shoji 28, the frame of the outer shoji 29, and the panel body 70. Although the frame is made of a heat insulating material, it may be made of a metal such as aluminum or a heat insulating material such as resin.

[0048]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the air is circulated through the end plate to the inside and outside of the room by opening the raising and lowering window with the shutter closed, it is possible to use the door pocket for ventilation.

[0049] Further, since the vertical member of one of the one vertical frame and the frame of the window frame <br/> are connected with the mullion, it can be connected to different window frame and the frame of the out-of-plane dimension, of the window frame The out-of-plane dimension does not have to be the same as the out-of-plane dimension of the raising and lowering window, and the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame need not be unnecessarily large for ventilation in the door pocket.

In addition, the raising and lowering window and the end plate face each other, and
Since it has a shutter door storage part, it is nice to see the shutters and mirror panels from the room by closing the sliding doors inside and outside the window.

According to the second aspect of the invention, since the part of the ventilation window that can be seen from the room is made of a heat insulating material, dew condensation does not occur on the part that can be seen from the room.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, by moving the panel body to the outer shoji or inner shoji side with respect to the inner ribs in the state where the shutter is closed, air is circulated indoors and outdoors through the ventilation part of the end plate. And can ventilate.

Further, since the panel body is substantially at the same position as the outer shoji or inner shoji in the out-of-plane direction, the panel body does not increase the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame. Accordingly, the dimension of the window frame in the out-of-plane direction need not be unnecessarily increased in order to ventilate the door pocket.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the external shoji can be positioned and hermetically sealed by contacting with the mid bone, and the panel body can be hermetically sealed by locking the panel with the mid bone.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, no dew condensation occurs on the window frame, the inner shoji screen, the portions of the outer shoji screen that are visible from the room, and the inner surface of the panel body.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a ventilation window showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic internal view of a ventilation window showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation window showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a detailed enlarged vertical sectional view of a window portion.

FIG. 6 is a detailed enlarged cross-sectional view of a window portion.

FIG. 7 is a detailed enlarged cross-sectional view of a door pocket portion.

FIG. 8 is a detailed enlarged cross-sectional view of the door pocket portion.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a ventilation window showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a sliding window portion.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged transverse sectional view of the door pocket portion.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a door pocket portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Window frame 2 ... Uji shoji 3 ... Gaiko 4 ... window 5 ... door pocket 6 ... cubic 10 ... Top frame 10a ... Metal outdoor member 10b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 11 ... bottom frame 11a ... Metal outdoor member 11b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 12 ... Vertical frame 12a ... Metal outdoor member 12b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 20 ... Raised and lowered windows (ventilation window unit) 21 ... End plate 24 ... Upper horizontal frame material 24b ... Metal outdoor member 24c ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 25 ... Lower horizontal frame material 25b ... Metal outdoor member 25c ... Inside member made of heat insulating material 26 ... Vertical material 26b ... Metal outdoor member 26c ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 27 ... frame 28 ... Uji Shoji 29 ... Outer shoji 32 ... Shutter door storage 33 ... Amado 40 ... 40a ... Metal outdoor member 40b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 41 ... Shimokake 41a ... Metal outdoor member 41b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 42 ... Combination vertical frame 42a ... Metal outdoor member 42b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 43 ... Vertical frame 43a ... Metal outdoor member 43b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 50 ... 51 ... Shimokake 52 ... Vertical frame 53 ... Opaque double glazing (opaque panel) 54 ... Insulation cover 60 ... Middle bone 70 ... Panel body 71 ... 71a ... Metal outdoor member 71b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 72 ... Shimokake 72a ... Metal outdoor member 72b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 73 ... Vertical frame 73a ... Metal outdoor member 73b ... Indoor member made of heat insulating material 74 ... Insulation panel

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/32 E06B 7/082 E06B 9/04 E06B 1/12

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A window and a door pocket in which a shoji screen and a shutter are attached to a window frame.
The door pocket includes a raising / lowering window and a ventilation attached to the outside of the window.
The end plate is a mirror plate and has a shutter storage part, and the raising / lowering window has an opaque panel in a rectangular frame.
An inner shoji and an outer shoji are mounted so that they can be raised and lowered freely. One side in the in-plane direction is provided between the inner shoji and the outer shoji and the end plate.
One of the vertical frame forming the shutter frame and the one vertical frame forming the window frame
Ventilation characterized by vertical connection of vertical members
window. 2. The upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame, and the frame of the window frame.
The upper horizontal member , the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member are heat-insulating profiles having a metal outer-side member and a heat-insulating inner-side member, and the frame of the shoji attached to the window frame is a metal outer-side member and a heat-insulating chamber. A heat-insulating profile having an inner member, a heat-insulating material cover is attached to the inside of the vertical chamber, and this heat-insulating material cover is attached to one of the heat-insulating material indoor-side members of one of the vertical frames.
The replacement according to claim 1, which is connected to an indoor member made of a vertical insulating material.
Air window. 3. A longitudinal direction of an upper frame and a lower frame forming a window frame.
The middle bone is fixed to the side, and this middle bone in the window frame
Between the one vertical frame that forms the window frame and the internal shoji and external shoji,
One of them is installed facing the midbone and the window
A sliding door is attached to the frame to form a sliding window with a sliding door, and the inner frame of the window frame and the other vertical frame forming the window frame
Install a mirror plate with a ventilation part in between to face the rain door.
And a panel body in the in-plane direction on the portion of the window frame facing the end plate.
It is movable and can be paired with the middle bones of the internal and external shoji.
It was installed at the same position in the out-of-plane direction as the one not facing
Ventilation windows. 4. The outer sliding door contacts one side surface in the in-plane direction of the middle bone, and the inner side surface of the middle bone and the outside surface of the panel body closer to the one side surface in the in-plane direction are locked . ventilation
window. 5. The upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame and the upper frame, the lower frame, the combination frame, the door stop frame of the window frame and the upper frame, the lower frame, the door stop frame of the outer frame are made of metal. The ventilation according to claim 3 , wherein a heat insulating profile having a room outside member and a heat insulating room inside member is used, and the panel body is a heat insulating panel body.
window.