JP3508081B2 - Solid processing agent for silver halide photographic material and processing method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solid processing agent and processing method for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, and more particularly to an improved solid processing agent and processing method for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials for printing plate making.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in developing processing of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, processing by an automatic developing machine occupies the mainstream from the viewpoint of stability, simplicity, quickness and handleability. Hydroquinone is often used as a developing agent in the developer used for the development of black-and-white light-sensitive materials, but the developer is blackened by the oxidation of air, etc., and the polymer of hydroquinone is applied to the rollers in the automatic developing machine. There is a problem that it adheres (hereinafter referred to as scum) to the photosensitive material and deteriorates the finish of the photograph. In order to solve this, the developing agent may be changed from hydroquinone to ascorbic acid. However, for example, US Pat.
When the treatment (replenishment treatment) is carried out for a long time using the developer described in No. 6,816 and WO93 / 11456, the activity is remarkably lowered and the treatment stability is not sufficient, and it is necessary to improve it. was there.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to use a developing solution containing ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof as a developing agent and to carry out a large amount of running processing in a state where the replenishing amount of the developing solution is reduced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solid processing agent and a processing method for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, the processing stability of which during running is remarkably improved. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a solid processing agent and a processing method for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, which have significantly improved processing stability during running in sensitivity, gradation and halftone dot quality.

[0004]

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following constitution.

[0005] (1) gelatin, pectin, sorbitol, mannitol, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl acetate copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, alginic acid Salt, gum xanthate, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, gum karaya,
Carrageenan, methyl vinyl ether, contains at least one selected copolymer or al maleic anhydride, a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for the solid processing agent is a granular or tablet form by granule, solid processing agent component A solid processing agent characterized by having a Na cation content of 60% or more in all metal cations therein and containing a developing agent represented by the following general formula (1).

[0006]

[Chemical 2]

In the formula, R ₁ and R ₂ are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group,
It represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, and R ₁ and R ₂ may combine with each other to form a ring. k represents 0 or 1, and when k is 1, X represents a -CO- or -CS- group. M ₁ and M ₂ each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.

(2) The composition ratio of the developing agent represented by the general formula (1) to the hydroquinone developing agent is 0.02 to 20.
The solid processing agent according to claim 1, wherein

(3) A method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises developing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with an automatic processor using the solid processing agent described in 1 or 2 above.

(4) At least one of the photographic constituent layers,
A method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, comprising developing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a hydrazine compound with an automatic processor using the solid processing agent according to claim 1 or 2.

(5) In the method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, the solid processing agent described in 1 or 2 is mixed with water in a dissolution mixer to prepare a replenishing solution prepared by replenishing with an automatic developing machine. A method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises processing.

(6) In at least one of the photographic constituent layers,
In the processing method of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a hydrazine compound, the solid processing agent described in 1 or 2 above is mixed with water in a dissolution mixer to prepare a replenishing solution while being replenished in an automatic developing machine. A method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, comprising:

The present invention will be described in detail below. In the compound represented by the general formula (1), a compound represented by the following general formula [1-a] in which R ₁ and R ₂ are bonded to each other to form a ring is preferable.

[0014]

[Chemical 3]

In the formula, R ₃ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, Amide group, sulfonamide group, Y ₁ represents O or S, Y ₂ represents O, S or NR
Represents ₄ . R ₄ represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. M ₁ and M ₂ each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal.

The alkyl group in the general formula (1) or [1-a] is preferably a lower alkyl group, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the amino group is an unsubstituted amino group. Alternatively, an amino group substituted with a lower alkyl group is preferable, a lower alkoxy group is preferable as the alkoxy group, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group is preferable as the aryl group, and these groups may have a substituent. Often, the substitutable group includes a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, a sulfonamide group and the like as a preferable substituent.

Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or the general formula [1-a] according to the present invention are shown below.
The present invention is not limited to these.

[0018]

[Chemical 4]

[0019]

[Chemical 5]

[0020]

[Chemical 6]

[0021]

[Chemical 7]

[0022]

[Chemical 8]

[0023]

[Chemical 9]

[0024]

[Chemical 10]

[0025]

[Chemical 11]

[0026]

[Chemical 12]

These compounds are typically ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid or derivatives derived from them, and they are available as commercial products or can be easily synthesized by known synthetic methods.

The Na cation ratio can be any ratio by adjusting the inorganic and organic counter cations used in the black and white developer. Major salts that can be adjusted include sulfites, bisulfites, bicarbonates, carbonates, alkali salts and acid salts. Other metal ions include lithium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, barium ion, magnesium ion, aluminum ion and the like.

In the present invention, the Na cation is used in 60% or more of all metal ions. In order to obtain the effect of the present application more significantly, 70% or more is preferable, and more preferably 80 to
95%.

The compound of the general formula (1) is used as a replenisher at 0.0004 mol / L or more and 1 mol / L or less, and the molar ratio of the general formula (1) to the hydroquinone developing agent is preferably 0.02. It is used in the range of 20 to 20 and more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5.

The solid processing agent of the present invention means that a single substance or a plurality of components are mixed and granulated and shaped into a granule or a tablet, and each granule and / or tablet is a single or a plurality. What can form a developer. The components that make up the developing replenisher form the kit in the form of being separated into 1 to 4 parts, and the preferred form is that it is composed of 1 or 2 parts. It is particularly preferable to be composed of one part from the viewpoint of opening work and reduction of waste packaging material.

As the method for dissolving the solid processing agent of the present invention, it may be carried out manually or mechanically as in the case of the usual liquid preparation method, and the replenishment tank may be inside the automatic processor or externally. May be there. As a method of supplying the treatment agent,
Any form may be used as long as each component of the treating agent does not scatter, for example, a method of wrapping a solid treating agent with a water-soluble polymer film and directly inputting it, packaging with a paper surface-treated with a material such as polyethylene, and scattering of powder agent, There is a method of preventing the residue and adding it to the tank. Considering the solubility of the processing agent in water, the form of the solid processing agent is preferably a granule or a tablet, but the components of the photographic processing agent often include a poorly water-soluble component. In this case, a hardly soluble substance may precipitate in the treatment liquid. In order to avoid this, there is a method of adding a solvent separately.

For forming granules or tablets, it is preferable to use a generally used granulating aid, and a water-soluble or alkali- or acid-soluble polymer is used. Specifically, gelatin, pectin, sorbitol, mannitol, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid salt, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, alginic acid. Salt, xanthate gum, gum arabic, gum tragacanth,
Karaya gum, carrageenan, methyl vinyl ether, maleic anhydride copolymer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether such as polyoxyethylene ethyl ether and polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol such as polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether Ether, or one or two selected from water-soluble binders described in JP-A-4-85535.
A combination of two or more species can be used.

Further, in order to increase the preservability of the treating agent in the kit, the treating agent may be encapsulated in two or more separate forms in the kit.

In the present invention, the developing agent of the general formula (1) according to the present invention and 3-pyrazolidones (eg 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl). -4,4-Dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-ethyl-3-
Pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-5-methyl-3-pyrazolidone and the like and aminophenols (for example, o-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, N-methyl-o-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol,
2,4-diaminophenol and the like) can be used in combination. When used in combination, the developing agents such as 3-pyrazolidones and aminophenols are usually preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 1.4 mol per liter of the developing solution.

The solid processing agent of the present invention contains, as a silver sludge-preventing agent, Japanese Patent Application No. 7-130400, paragraph No. 103-
The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound described in 119 may be contained. The amount of these compounds used is preferably 10 ⁻⁶ to 10 ⁻¹ mol, and more preferably 10 ⁻⁵ to 10 ⁻² mol, in 1 liter of the developing solution.

Examples of sulfites and metabisulfites used as preservatives in the present invention include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, and sodium metabisulfite. The sulfite is preferably 0.25 mol / liter or more. It is particularly preferably 0.4 mol / liter or more.

In the present invention, the developer contains an alkaline agent (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.) and a pH buffering agent (eg, carbonate, phosphate, borate, boric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, alkanolamine). Etc.) are preferably added. As the pH buffer, carbonate is preferable, and the addition amount thereof is preferably 0.5 mol or more and 2.5 mol or less, more preferably 0.75 mol or more and 1.5 mol or less per liter.
It is in the range of mol or less. If necessary, a solubilizing agent (for example, polyethylene glycols, their esters, alkanolamines, etc.), a sensitizer (for example, nonionic surfactants containing polyoxyethylenes, quaternary ammonium compounds, etc.), surfactants, Antifoaming agents, antifoggants (for example, halides such as potassium bromide and sodium bromide, nitrobenzindazole, nitrobenzimidazole,
Benzotriazole, benzothiazole, tetrazoles, thiazoles, etc.), chelating agents (eg ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or alkali metal salts thereof, nitrilotriacetate salts, polyphosphate salts etc.), development accelerators (eg US Pat. No. 2,304, No. 025, Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-45541, etc.), a hardener (eg glutaraldehyde or its bisulfite adduct), or an antifoaming agent can be added. The pH of the developer is 7.5 or more 1
It is preferably adjusted to less than 0.5. More preferably, the pH is 8.5 or more and 10.4 or less.

The developing waste liquid can be regenerated by energizing it. Specifically, put a negative electrode (for example, an electric conductor or semiconductor such as stainless steel wool) in the developing waste solution and an anode (for example, an insoluble electric conductor such as carbon, gold, platinum, or titanium) in the electrolyte solution, and perform anion exchange. The waste developer tank and the electrolyte solution tank are in contact with each other through the film, and both electrodes are energized for regeneration. It is also possible to process the light-sensitive material according to the present invention while energizing. At that time, various additives added to the developer,
For example, preservatives, alkali agents, pH buffers, sensitizers, antifoggants, silver sludge inhibitors, etc., which can be added to the developing solution, can be additionally added. Further, there is a method of processing the light-sensitive material while energizing the developing solution, and at that time, an additive which can be added to the developing solution as described above can be additionally added. When the developer waste liquid is regenerated and used, transition metal complex salts are preferable as the developing agent of the developer used.

As a special form of development processing, a developing agent is contained in a light-sensitive material, for example, in an emulsion layer or in a layer adjacent to the light-sensitive material, and is used in an activator processing solution for processing the light-sensitive material in an alkaline aqueous solution for development. Good. Further, a light-sensitive material containing a developing agent in a light-sensitive material, for example, an emulsion layer or an adjacent layer thereof may be processed with a developer. Such a developing treatment is often used as one of the rapid processing methods for a light-sensitive material in combination with a silver salt stabilizing treatment with a thiocyanate, and can be applied to such a processing solution.

As the fixing liquid, those having a generally used composition can be used. The fixing solution is generally an aqueous solution containing a fixing agent and others, and the pH thereof is usually 3.8 to 5.8. Examples of the fixing agent include thiosulfates such as sodium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate, and organic sulfur capable of forming a soluble stable silver complex salt. A compound known as a fixing agent can be used.

The fixing solution contains a water-soluble aluminum salt which acts as a hardening agent, such as aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, potassium alum, and aldehyde compounds (eg, glutaraldehyde and a sulfite adduct of glutaraldehyde).
Etc. can be added.

If desired, the fixer contains a preservative (eg, sulfite, bisulfite), a pH buffer (eg, acetic acid, citric acid), a pH adjuster (eg, sulfuric acid), and a chelate capable of softening water. Compounds such as agents may be included.

In the present invention, the ammonium ion concentration in the fixing solution is preferably 0.1 mol or less per liter of the fixing solution.

The ammonium ion concentration is particularly preferably in the range of 0 to 0.05 mol per liter of the fixing solution. As the fixing agent, sodium thiosulfate may be used instead of ammonium thiosulfate, or ammonium thiosulfate and sodium thiosulfate may be used in combination.

In the present invention, the concentration of acetate ion in the fixing solution is preferably less than 0.33 mol / liter. The type of the acetate ion is arbitrary, and the present invention can be applied to any compound that dissociates the acetate ion in the fixing solution. However, acetic acid and lithium, potassium, sodium, and ammonium salts of acetic acid are preferably used, and particularly sodium salt. Salts and ammonium salts are preferred. The acetate ion concentration is more preferably 0.22 mol or less per liter of the fixing solution,
Particularly preferably, it is 0.13 mol or less, whereby the acetic acid gas generation amount can be remarkably reduced. Most preferably, it is substantially free of acetate ions.

The fixing solution of the present invention preferably contains thiosulfate. Examples of the thiosulfate include lithium, potassium, sodium and ammonium salts, preferably sodium salt or ammonium salt. The addition amount of thiosulfate is 0.1 to 5 mol, more preferably 0.5 to 2.0 mol, still more preferably 0.7 to 1.8 mol, per liter of the fixing solution. Most preferred is 0.8 to 1.5 moles.

The fixing solution of the present invention contains salts such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and optical isomers thereof. As salts of citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, etc., lithium salts, potassium salts, sodium salts, ammonium salts thereof, lithium tartaric acid lithium, potassium hydrogen, sodium hydrogen, ammonium hydrogen, tartaric acid ammonium potassium, tartaric acid Sodium potassium and the like may be used.

In the present invention, the fixing treatment is followed by washing with water and / or treatment with a stabilizing bath. As the stabilizing bath, for the purpose of stabilizing an image, inorganic and organic acids and salts thereof, or alkaline agents and salts thereof (for adjusting the pH of the film surface after treatment to 3 to 8) for the purpose of stabilizing the image ( For example, borate, metaborate, borax, phosphate, carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, monocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, polycarboxylic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid,
Malic acid, acetic acid, etc. are used in combination), aldehydes (eg, formalin, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, etc.), chelating agents (eg, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or its alkali metal salts, nitrilotriacetate salts, polyphosphate salts, etc.), antibacterial agents. Agents (for example, phenol, 4-chlorophenol, cresol, o-phenylphenol, chlorophene, dichlorophene, formaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, 2- (4-thiazoline) -benzimidazole, benzisothiazolin-3-one,
Dodecyl-benzyl-methylammonium chloride, N- (fluorodichloromethylthio) phthalimide, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, etc., color tone adjusting agent and / or residual color improving agent (for example, mercapto group). A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having as a substituent; specifically, sodium 2-mercapto-5-sulfonate-benzimidazole, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzthiazole, 2-mercapto-5-propyl -1,
3,4-triazole, 2-mercaptohypoxanthine, etc.). Among them, it is preferable that the stabilizing bath contains an antifungal agent. These may be replenished in liquid or solid form. In the case of replenishing in solid form, the above-mentioned production method and use method of the solid treatment agent can be used.

In order to reduce the amount of waste liquid, the present invention is processed while supplementing a fixed amount of developing solution and fixing solution proportional to the area of the light-sensitive material. The developer replenishing amount and the fixer replenishing amount are each 330 ml or less per 1 m ² . Preferably, it is 30 to 200 ml per 1 m ² . The developer replenishment amount and the fixer replenishment amount referred to here are
Indicates the amount of liquid to be replenished. Specifically, it is the replenishing amount of each liquid when replenishing the same liquid as the developing mother liquid and the fixing mother liquid, and each concentrating liquid when replenishing with the liquid obtained by diluting the developing concentrated liquid and the fixing concentrated liquid with water. And the total amount of water, the total amount of each solid processing agent and the volume of water when the solid development processing agent and the solid fixing processing agent are replenished with a liquid dissolved in water, and the solid development processing agent. And the total amount of each solid processing agent volume and water volume when the solid fixing processing agent and water are separately replenished. When the solid processing agent is replenished, it is preferable to represent the total amount of the volume of the solid processing agent directly added to the processing tank of the automatic processor and the volume of replenishing water added separately. The developing replenisher and the fixing replenisher may be the same as or different from the developing mother liquor and the fixing mother liquor in the tank of the automatic developing machine. Particularly when the developer replenishment amount is 120 ml or less per 1 m ² , the developer replenisher is preferably a liquid or a solid processing agent different from the developer mother solution in the tank of the automatic processor, and the mercapto group contained in the developer replenisher is preferable. It is preferable that the amount of the silver sludge inhibitor having the formula (1) is larger than the amount contained in the developing mother liquor, and the amount represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention contained in the developing replenisher.
The amount of the compound represented by or the transition metal complex salt is preferably 1.2 to 4 times the amount contained in the developing mother liquor. Further, especially when the replenishing amount of the fixing solution is 150 ml or less per 1 m ² , the fixing and developing replenishing solution is preferably different from the fixing mother liquor in the tank of the automatic developing machine or a solid processing agent, and is contained in the fixing replenishing solution. The amount of thiosulfate is preferably larger than the amount contained in the fixing mother liquor.

In the present invention, the solid processing agent can be dissolved in water. The temperature of the developing, fixing, washing and / or stabilizing bath is preferably between 10 and 45 ° C, and the temperature of each may be adjusted separately.

According to the present invention, the total processing time (Dry to Dry) from when the leading edge of the film is inserted into the automatic developing machine to when it comes out of the drying zone when the processing is performed by using the automatic developing machine is 150 in order to reduce the developing time. It is preferably not more than 10 seconds and not more than 10 seconds. The total processing time referred to here includes all process times required for processing the black-and-white light-sensitive material, and specifically, for processing, for example, developing, fixing, bleaching, washing, stabilizing, drying, etc. It is the time including all the process time, that is, the time of Dry to Dry. Total processing time is 10
If it is less than 2 seconds, satisfactory photographic performance cannot be obtained due to desensitization and softening. More preferably, the total processing time (Dry to Dr)
y) is 25 to 120 seconds. Further, in order to stably run a large amount of light-sensitive material of 10 m ² or more, the developing time is preferably 45 seconds or less and 2 seconds or more.

In order to bring out the effect of the present invention remarkably, a heat transfer member having a temperature of 60 ° C. or higher (for example, 60 ° C.) is required for an automatic processor.
~ 130 ℃ heat roller) or radiant objects above 150 ℃ (for example, tungsten, carbon, nichrome, zirconium oxide / yttrium oxide / thorium oxide mixture, silicon carbide, etc.) Heat energy of copper, stainless steel,
It is preferable to use one having a zone for drying by transmitting infrared rays by transmitting it to a radiator such as nickel or various ceramics to generate heat.

As the heat transfer material having a temperature of 60 ° C. or higher,
A heat roller is mentioned as an example. As for the heat roller, it is preferable that the outer circumference of the hollow roller made of aluminum is covered with silicone rubber, polyurethane, or Teflon. It is preferable that both ends of the heat roller are disposed inside the vicinity of the conveying port of the drying section by bearings of a heat-resistant resin (for example, product name: Rulon) and rotatably supported on the side wall.

Further, it is preferable that a gear is fixed to one end of the heat roller and the gear is rotated in the carrying direction by the driving means and the drive transmitting means. A halogen heater is inserted in the roller of the heat roller, and this halogen heater is preferably connected to a temperature controller arranged in the automatic developing machine.

A thermistor placed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat roller is connected to the temperature controller, and the temperature controller detects the temperature from the thermistor at 60 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably 70 ° C to 130 ° C. Therefore, it is preferable to control the halogen heater on and off.

The following examples can be given as examples of the radiation object that emits a radiation temperature of 150 ° C. or higher. (Preferably 250 ° C
The above is good) Tungsten, carbon, tantalum, nichrome, mixture of zirconium oxide / yttrium oxide / thorium oxide, silicon carbide, molybdenum disilicide, and lanthanum chromate are directly heated to emit heat to control radiation temperature or resistance. There is a method of transferring heat energy from the heating element to the radiator to control it, but as an example of the radiator, copper,
Examples include stainless steel, nickel, and various ceramics.

In the present invention, the heat transfer material having a temperature of 60 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C.
You may combine the radiation objects of the above-mentioned reflection temperature. or,
You may combine the conventional warm air of 60 degrees C or less.

The halogen composition of the silver halide in the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but in the case of processing with a small replenishment amount or rapid processing,
Silver chloride, silver chlorobromide containing 60 mol% or more of silver chloride, 60
It is preferable to use a silver halide emulsion having a composition of silver chloroiodobromide containing silver chloride of mol% or more.

The average grain size of silver halide is 1.2 μm.
m or less, and particularly 0.8 to 0.1 μm
Is preferred. The average particle size is a term that is commonly used and easily understood by experts in the field of photographic science. The particle size means a particle diameter when the particles are spherical or particles which can be approximated to a sphere. When the particle is a cube, it is converted into a sphere, and the diameter of the sphere is taken as the particle size. For details of the method for determining the average particle size, see Mies, James: The Theory of the Photographic Process (CE.
Mees & T. H. James: The theor
y of the photographic pro
ccs), 3rd edition, pp. 36-43 (1966 (published by Macmillan "Mcmilllan")).

The shape of the silver halide grains is not limited,
Any shape such as a flat plate shape, a spherical shape, a cubic shape, a tetradecahedral shape, a regular octahedron shape or the like may be used. Further, the grain size distribution is preferably narrow, and a so-called monodisperse emulsion in which 90%, preferably 95% of the total grain number falls within the grain size range of ± 40% of the average grain size is particularly preferable.

As the method for reacting the soluble silver salt and the soluble halogen salt in the present invention, any of a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof and the like may be used. A method of forming grains in the presence of excess silver ions (so-called reverse mixing method) can also be used. As one form of the simultaneous mixing method, a method of keeping pAg constant in a liquid phase in which silver halide is produced, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method can be used. According to this method, the crystal form is regular. Gives a silver halide emulsion having a substantially uniform grain size.

In order to bring out the effect of the present invention remarkably, the silver halide emulsion of at least one silver halide emulsion layer contains tabular grains, and all of the emulsion layers in which tabular grains are used. It is preferable that 50% or more of the total projected area of the grains be tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more. Especially tabular grains account for 60% to 70% and 80%
The better the result, the better the result. The aspect ratio represents the ratio of the diameter of a circle having the same area as the projected area of tabular grains and the distance between two parallel planes. Tabular grains,
Since a grain consisting of 50 mol% or more of silver chloride has (100) as the main plane, it can be expressed by an aspect ratio rather than a scale of aspect ratio, and the ratio is preferably 1.2 to 8. Further, iodide can be contained in the internal nucleation site in the range of 0.001 to 1 mol%. For the tabular grains having a large amount of silver chloride component, the method described in US Pat. No. 5,320,938 can be referred to. The presence of 0.001 mol% or more and less than 10% of high silver iodide sites or the presence of silver nuclei inside the silver halide grains is preferable for improving the pressure resistance of the grains. The larger the aspect ratio or the aspect ratio, the flatter the plate. The thickness of the tabular grains is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 μm, but can be arbitrarily selected by setting the aspect ratio and the average volume grain size. In addition, the distribution of tabular grain diameters is such that the coefficient of variation often used (100 times the value S / D obtained by dividing the standard deviation S when the projected area is approximated by a circle by the diameter D) is 30% or less, particularly 20% or less. It is preferable that the monodisperse emulsion is Further, two or more kinds of tabular grains and normal crystal grains can be mixed.

Of these tabular grains, tabular grains having a (100) plane having a silver chloride content of 50 mol% or more as a main plane are preferably used, and these are described in US Pat.
No. 4,337, No. 5,314,798, No. 5,3
No. 20,958, the target tabular grain can be easily obtained. The tabular grains can be formed by epitaxially growing silver halide having a different composition on a specific surface site or by shelling. Further, in order to control the photosensitizing nucleus, a transition line can be provided on the surface or inside of the tabular grains. In order to have a transition line, fine grains of silver iodide can be present during chemical sensitization or can be formed by adding iodide ions. Preparation of particles
An acidic method, a neutral method, an ammonia method, etc. can be appropriately selected. When the metal is doped, it is preferable to form particles under acidic conditions of pH 1 to 5. Ammonia, thioethers, thiourea compounds, thione compounds and the like can be used as a silver halide solvent in order to control grain growth during formation of tabular grains.

During physical aging or chemical aging, metal circles such as zinc, lead, thallium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, palladium and platinum can coexist. Iridium 10 to obtain high illuminance characteristics
Doping in the range ^-9 to 10 ^-3 is often customary in silver halide emulsions. In the present invention, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium and / or rhenium are preferably doped in the range of 10 ⁻⁹ to 10 ⁻³ mol per mol of silver halide in order to obtain a high contrast emulsion.

When the metal compound is added to the particles,
Halogen, carbonyl, nitrosyl, thionitrosyl, amine, cyan, thiocyan, ammonia, tellurocyan, selenocyan, dipyridyl, tripyridyl, metal
Phenanthroline or a combination of these compounds can be coordinated. The oxidation state of the metal can be arbitrarily selected from the maximum oxidation level to the minimum oxidation level. As a preferred ligand, JP-A-2-20
No. 82, No. 2-20853, No. 2-20854, No. 2-20855, 6-dentate ligands,
Alkali complex salts include common sodium salts, potassium salts, cesium salts, or primary, secondary, and tertiary amine salts. It is also possible to form a transition metal complex salt in the form of an aco complex. Examples of these are, for example, K ₂ [RuC
l ₆ ], (NH ₄ ) ₂ [RuCl ₆ ], K ₂ [Ru (NO)
Cl ₄ (SCN)], K ₂ [RuCl ₅ (H ₂ O)] and the like. The part of Ru is Rh, Os, R
e, Ir, Pd, and Pt can be used instead.

Rhodium, ruthenium, osmium and /
Alternatively, the rhenium compound is preferably added during the formation of silver halide grains. As the addition position, there are a method of uniformly distributing in the particles, and a method of forming a core-shell structure and localizing a large amount in the core part or the shell part.

It is often the case that better results are obtained when a large amount is present in the shell portion. In addition, a method of increasing the existing amount may be used as it is continuously outside the particles, in addition to localizing in a discontinuous layer structure. The addition amount can be appropriately selected within the range of 10 ⁻⁹ mol to 10 ⁻³ mol per mol of silver halide.

For details of the silver halide emulsion and its preparation method, see Research Disclosure (Res).
search Disclosure) 176 No. 1764
3, pages 22 to 23 (December 1978) or cited.

The silver halide emulsion may or may not be chemically sensitized. As chemical sensitization methods, sulfur sensitization, selenium sensitization, tellurium sensitization, reduction sensitization and noble metal sensitization methods are known, and any of these may be used alone or in combination. As the sulfur sensitizer, known sulfur sensitizers can be used, but as the preferable sulfur sensitizer, other than the sulfur compound contained in gelatin, various sulfur compounds, for example, thiosulfates, thioureas, Rhodanines, polysulfide compounds and the like can be used. A known selenium sensitizer can be used as the selenium sensitizer. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 1,623,499, JP-A-50-71325.
The compounds described in JP-A No. 60-150046 and JP-A No. 60-150046 can be preferably used.

As the tellurium sensitizer, known tellurium sensitizers can be used. For example, US Pat.
No. 499, No. 3,772,031 and No. 3,32
Compounds described in No. 0,069 report and the like can be preferably used.

Among the noble metal sensitizing methods, the gold sensitizing method is a typical one, and a gold compound, mainly a gold complex salt is used. Noble metals other than gold, for example, platinum, palladium, rhodium and other complex salts may be contained.

Examples of the reduction sensitizer include stannous salt, amines,
Formamidine sulfinic acid, a silane compound, etc. can be used.

The sensitizing effect can be further enhanced by adding these sensitizers in the form of fine particles dispersed therein. Also, Ag
When I particles are finely dispersed and added at the time of chemical sensitization, AgI is formed on the particle surface, and the effect of dye sensitization can be enhanced. When forming tabular grains of AgI, the contribution of the transition line portion ranging from 0 to 1000 is often utilized.

The silver halide emulsion can be spectrally sensitized to a desired wavelength with a sensitizing dye. Sensitizing dyes that can be used include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holopolar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes and hemioxonol dyes. Any of the nuclei normally used for cyanine dyes as a basic heterocyclic nucleus can be applied to these dyes. That is, a pyrroline nucleus, an oxazoline nucleus, a thiazoline nucleus, a pyrrole nucleus, an oxazole nucleus, a thiazole nucleus, a selenazole nucleus, an imidazole nucleus, a tetrazole nucleus, a pyridine nucleus and the like; a nucleus in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei; and these Nuclei of aromatic hydrocarbon rings fused to the nuclei of indolenin, benzindolenine, indole, benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, benzothiazole, naphthothiazole, benzoselenazole, benzimidazole , Quinoline nucleus, etc. can be applied. These nuclei may be substituted on carbon atoms. As a nucleus having a ketomethylene structure in the merocyanine dye or the composite merocyanine dye,
Pyrazolin-5-one nucleus, thiohydantoin nucleus, 2-thiooxazolidine-2,4-dione nucleus, thiazolidine-
A 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring such as a 2,4-dione nucleus, a rhodanine nucleus, or a thiobarbituric acid nucleus can be applied. Specifically, Research Disclosure Vol. 176 RD
-17643 (December, 1978), pages 2.3, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,425,425 and 4,425,426 can be used. The sensitizing dye may be dissolved using ultrasonic vibration described in US Pat. No. 3,485,634. In addition, as a method of dissolving or dispersing the sensitizing dye of the present invention and adding it to an emulsion, US Pat. Nos. 3,482,981 and 3,58
5,195, 3,469,987, 3,42
5,835, 3,342,605, British Patent 1,
271,329, 1,038,029, 1,1
21, 174, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,660,101 and 3,658,546 can be used. These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination, and the combination of sensitizing dyes is often used particularly for the purpose of supersensitization. Useful combinations of dyes exhibiting supersensitization and substances exhibiting supersensitization are described in Research Disclosure (Research D
174, 17643 (issued in December 1978), page 23, IV, paragraph J.

The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention preferably contains a hydrazine derivative for the effect of the present application.

The hydrazine derivative is a compound represented by the following general formula [H].

[0078]

[Chemical 13]

In the general formula [H], A ₀ is an aliphatic group,
The aromatic group or heterocyclic group, and the aliphatic group represented by A ₀ preferably have 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
A linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of 0 is preferred. Specific examples include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a t-butyl group,
Octyl group, cyclohexyl group, benzyl group and the like, which are further substituted with appropriate substituents (eg aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, sulfoxy, sulfonamide, sulfamoyl, acylamino, ureido group, etc.). May be.

The aromatic group represented by A ₀ is preferably a monocyclic or condensed ring aryl group, and examples thereof include a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring.

The heterocyclic group represented by A ₀ is preferably a monocycle or a condensed ring containing at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atoms, and examples thereof include pyrrolidine, imidazole, tetrahydrofuran and morpholine. , Pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, thiazole,
Examples thereof include benzothiazole, thiophene and furan ring.

Particularly preferred as A ₀ are an aryl group and a heterocyclic group. The aromatic group and heterocyclic group of A ₀ preferably have a substituent. Preferred groups include, for example, alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, alkoxy groups, substituted amino groups, acylamino groups,
Sulfonylamino group, ureido group, urethane group, aryloxy group, sulfamoyl group, carbamoyl group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, sulfothio group, sulfinyl group, hydroxy group, halogen atom, cyano group, sulfo group, alkyloxycarbonyl group, aryl Examples thereof include an oxycarbonyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, a carbonamide group, a sulfonamide group, a carboxy group and a phosphoric acid amide group, and these groups may be further substituted.

Among these groups, a developing solution having a pH of 10.5 or less was used, and the total processing time (Dryto Dry) was 6
When treated for 0 seconds or less, a substituent having an acidic group of pKa 7 to 11 is preferable, and specific examples thereof include a sulfonamide group, a hydroxyl group, and a mercapto group, and particularly preferable examples include a sulfonamide group. .

Further, A ₀ preferably contains at least one diffusion resistant group or silver halide adsorption group. The diffusion resistant group is preferably a ballast group commonly used in non-moving photographic additives such as couplers, and the ballast group is a photographically inactive group having 8 or more carbon atoms, such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, Examples thereof include an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group and an alkylphenoxy group.

As the silver halide adsorbing group, thiourea,
Examples thereof include a thiourethane group, a mercapto group, a thioether group, a thione group, a heterocyclic group, a thioamide heterocyclic group, a mercapto heterocyclic group, and an adsorption group described in JP-A No. 64-90439.

B ₀ represents a blocking group, preferably -G ₀ -D ₀ G ₀ is -CO- group, -COCO- group, -CS- group, -C.
(= NG ₁ D ₁₎ - represents a group - group, -SO- group, -SO ₂ - group or _{-P (O) (G 1 D} 1). G ₁ is a single bond, -O- group, -S- group, or -N (D ₁₎ - represents a group. D ₁ represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group or a hydrogen atom, and when plural D ₁ are present in the molecule, they may be the same or different.

D ₀ is a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an amino group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group,
It represents an alkylthio group or an arylthio group.

Preferred G ₀ is --CO-- group, --CO
A CO-group is particularly preferably a -COCO- group. Preferred D ₀ includes a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an amino group and the like.

A ₁ and A ₂ are both hydrogen atoms, or one is a hydrogen atom and the other is an acyl group (acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, benzoyl, etc.), a sulfonyl group (methanesulfonyl, toluenesulfonyl, etc.), or an oxalyl group (ethoxalyl, etc.). Etc.).

Next, specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula [H] are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0091]

[Chemical 14]

[0092]

[Chemical 15]

[0093]

[Chemical 16]

[0094]

[Chemical 17]

[0095]

[Chemical 18]

In the present invention, in the case of containing a hydrazine derivative, it is preferable to use a nucleation accelerator represented by the following general formula [Na] or [Nb] in order to effectively promote the contrast enhancement by the hydrazine derivative.

[0097]

[Chemical 19]

In the general formula [Na], R ₉ , R ₁₀ and R
₁₁ is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group,
Represents a substituted aryl group. A ring can be formed by R ₉ , R ₁₀ and R ₁₁ .

Particularly preferred are aliphatic tertiary amine compounds. These compounds preferably have a diffusion resistant group or a silver halide adsorption group in the molecule. In order to have diffusion resistance, a compound having a molecular weight of 100 or more is preferable, and a molecular weight of 300 or more is particularly preferable. Further, preferable adsorption groups include heterocycle, mercapto group, thioether group, thione group, thiourea group and the like.

As a preferred embodiment of the general formula [Na], a compound represented by the following general formula [Na-a] can be mentioned.

[0101]

[Chemical 20]

In the general formula [Na-a], R ¹ , R ² ,
R ³ and R ⁴ are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group,
It represents an alkenyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a substituted alkynyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a saturated or unsaturated heterocycle. These can be linked together to form a ring. Further, each pair of R ¹ , R ² and R ³ , R ⁴ is not a hydrogen atom at the same time.

X represents an S, Se or Te atom.

L ₁ and L ₂ represent a divalent linking group. Specific examples include a combination of groups shown below and a group having an appropriate substituent thereof (for example, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an arylene group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamide group, etc.).

[0105] _{-CH 2 -, - CH = CH} -, - C 2 H
₄ -, _{pyridiyl, -N (Z 1) - (} Z 1) is a hydrogen atom,
Represents an alkyl group or an aryl group), -O-, -S-,
- (CO) -, - ( SO 2) -, - CH 2 N-, also preferably contains at least one or more of the following structure in the linking group.

-[CH ₂ CH ₂ O]-,-[C (CH ₃ ).
_{HCH 2 O] -, - [} OC (CH 3) HCH 2 O] -, -
[OCH ₂ C (OH) HCH ₂ ] -The following are specific examples of the compounds of the general formula [Na].

[0107]

[Chemical 21]

[0108]

[Chemical formula 22]

[0109]

[Chemical formula 23]

In the general formula [Nb], Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or heterocyclic group. R ₁₂ is a hydrogen atom,
It represents an alkyl group, an alkynyl group, or an aryl group, and Ar and R ₁₂ may be linked by a linking group to form a ring. These compounds preferably have a diffusion resistant group or a silver halide adsorption group in the molecule. The molecular weight for imparting preferable diffusion resistance is preferably 120 or more, and particularly preferably 300 or more. Further, as a preferable silver halide adsorbing group, a group having the same meaning as the silver halide adsorbing group of the compound represented by the general formula [H] can be mentioned.

Specific examples of the compound of the general formula [Nb] include those shown below.

[0112]

[Chemical formula 24]

[0113]

[Chemical 25]

The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention is effective when it contains a tetrazolium compound.

The tetrazolium compound is represented by the following general formula [T].

[0116]

[Chemical formula 26]

Substituents R ₁₇ and R on the phenyl group of the triphenyltetrazolium compound represented by the above general formula [T]
₁₈ and R ₁₉ are preferably hydrogen atoms or those having a negative Hammett sigma value (σp) showing electron withdrawing degree.

The Hammett sigma value of the phenyl group has been reported in many publications, for example in Journal of Medical Chemistry.
20), page 304, 1977 C.I. It can be found in reports such as C. Hansch and the like, and particularly preferable groups having a negative sigma value include, for example, a methyl group (σp = −0.17 or less, any σp value), an ethyl group (− 0.15), cyclopropyl group (-0.21), n-propyl group (-0.13), is
o-propyl group (-0.15), cyclobutyl group (-
0.15), n-butyl group (-0.16), iso-butyl group (-0.20), n-pentyl group (-0.1)
5), cyclohexyl group (-0.22), amino group (-
0.66), acetylamino group (-0.15), hydroxyl group (-0.37), methoxy group (-0.27),
Ethoxy group (-0.24), propoxy group (-0.2
5), butoxy group (-0.32), pentoxy group (-
0.34) and the like, all of which are useful as a substituent of the compound of the general formula [T].

N represents 1 or 2, and examples of the anion represented by X _T ^n- are halogen ions such as chloride ion, bromide ion and iodide ion, nitric acid, sulfuric acid,
Acid radicals of inorganic acids such as perchloric acid, acid radicals of organic acids such as sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid, anionic activators, specifically p-
Lower alkylbenzene sulfonate anion such as toluene sulfonate anion, higher alkylbenzene sulfonate anion such as p-dodecylbenzene sulfonate anion, higher alkyl sulfate ester anion such as lauryl sulfate anion, boric acid anion such as tetraphenylboron, di- A dialkyl sulfosuccinate anion such as 2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate anion,
Examples thereof include higher fatty acid anions such as cetyl polyethenoxysulfate anion and polymers having an acid radical such as polyacrylic acid anion.

Specific examples of the compound represented by formula [T] are shown below, but the tetrazolium compound is not limited to these.

[0121]

[Chemical 27]

The above-mentioned tetrazolium compound can be used, for example, in Chemical Reviews 5
It can be easily synthesized according to the method described in Volume 5, pages 335 to 483.

The compound represented by the general formula [T] may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds at an appropriate ratio.

The hydrazine derivative or (pyridinium compound) and the nucleation accelerator or tetrazolium compound used in the present invention can be used in any layer on the silver halide emulsion layer side, and preferably silver halide. It is preferably used in the emulsion layer or its adjacent layer. The optimum amount of addition depends on the grain size of the silver halide grains, the halogen composition, the degree of chemical sensitization, the type of inhibitor, etc.
Generally, the range of 10 ^-6 to 10 ^-1 mol is preferable, and the range of 10 ^-5 to 10 ^-2 mol is particularly preferable, per 1 mol of silver halide.

The light-sensitive material used in the present invention may contain various compounds for the purpose of preventing fog during the production process of the light-sensitive material, during storage or during photographic processing, or stabilizing photographic performance. . That is, azoles, such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles. , Benzotriazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1
-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole) and the like; mercaptopyrimidines, mercaptotriazines; thioketo compounds such as oxazoline thione; azaindenes, such as triazaindenes, tetrazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy-substituted-1,3) , 3a, 7-Tetrazaindenes), pentazaindenes, etc .; Add many compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers such as benzenethiosulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfonic acid amide, etc. You can

Gelatin is advantageously used as the binder or protective colloid of the photographic emulsion according to the present invention, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used. For example, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin and casein; cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose sulfates, sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate and starch derivatives; polyvinyl alcohol. Polyvinyl alcohol partial acetal, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrazole, etc. You can

Examples of gelatin include lime-processed gelatin,
Acid-treated gelatin may be used, gelatin hydrolyzate,
Gelatin enzymatic degradation products can also be used.

The photographic emulsion of the present invention can contain a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer for the purpose of improving dimensional stability. For example, alkyl (meth) acrylate, alkoxyacryl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide,
Vinyl ester (eg vinyl acetate), acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc., alone or in combination,
Alternatively, it is possible to use a polymer having a monomer component of a combination of these with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, sulfoalkyl (meth) acrylate, styrenesulfonic acid, or the like. it can.

As one method for remarkably exhibiting the effects of the present invention, it is preferable to include a hydrophilic polymer in at least one constituent layer. Preferred hydrophilic polymers include starch, glucose, dextrin, dextran, cyclodextrin, sucrose, maltose, xanthan gum, carrageenan and the like. The molecular weight of the hydrophilic polymer can be appropriately selected from 600 to 1,000,000. The lower the molecular weight is, the better in order to be rapidly eluted into the treatment liquid during the treatment. When a hydrophilic polymer is used, the film scratch resistance deteriorates, so
It is preferable to add inorganic colloidal silica, colloidal tin, colloidal zinc, colloidal titanium, colloidal yttrium, colloidal praseodymium, neodymium, zeolite, apatite and the like. Zeolites include analsite, erionite, mordenite, chabazite, gmelinite and levinite, and synthetic zeolites include zeolites A, X, Y and L. Examples of the apatite include hydroxyapatite, fluoroapatite, and chlorine apatite. The preferable addition amount is 1% to 200% by weight based on the hydrophilic binder. By treating with a silane coupling agent, the above-mentioned inorganic compound does not easily aggregate even when added to the emulsion, and the coating solution can be stabilized. Further, it is possible to prevent cracking due to the inorganic compound. As a silane coupling agent, triethoxysilanovinyl, trimethoxysilanovinyl, trimethoxypropylmethacrylate, trimethoxysilanopropylglycidyl, 1-mercapto-3-triethoxysilanopropane, 1-amino-3-triethoxysilanopropane, Examples thereof include triethoxysilanophenyl and triethoxymethylsilane. Silane coupling agent, by high temperature treatment with the inorganic compound,
The characteristics can be improved over simple mixing. The mixing ratio is preferably selected in the range of 1: 100 to 100: 1.

The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention has at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on the opposite side of the silver halide photographic emulsion layer and at least one hydrophobic polymer layer on the outside thereof. Is preferred. Here, the hydrophilic colloid layer on the opposite side of the silver halide photographic emulsion layer includes a so-called back layer. In the present invention, a structure having at least one hydrophobic polymer layer outside the back layer is preferable. In the present invention, the hydrophobic polymer layer is a layer containing a hydrophobic polymer as a binder. Specific examples of the binder for the polymer layer include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl acetate, urethane resin, urea resin, melamine resin,
Phenol resin, epoxy resin, tetrafluoroethylene, fluororesin such as polyvinylidene fluoride, butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, rubber such as natural rubber, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester such as polymethylmethacrylate and polyethylacrylate, polyethylene Examples thereof include polyester resins such as phthalate, polyamide resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, cellulose resins such as cellulose triacetate, water-insoluble polymers such as silicone resins, and derivatives thereof. Further, as a binder for the polymer layer, a homopolymer composed of one kind of monomer or a copolymer composed of two or more kinds of monomers may be used. Particularly preferred binders are copolymers of alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is preferably 5 mol% or less), styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-
Acrylic acid copolymer (acrylic acid is preferably 5 mol% or less), styrene-butadiene-divinylbenzene-
Methacrylic acid copolymer (methacrylic acid is preferably 5 mol% or less), vinyl acetate-ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (acrylic acid is 5 mol% or less), vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer (acrylic acid 5 mol% or less), ethyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate-acrylic acid copolymer, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

If necessary, the hydrophobic polymer layer in the present invention may include matting agents, surfactants, dyes, slip agents, cross-linking agents, thickeners, UV absorbers, inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica, etc. for photographic use. Additives may be added. These additives are also described in Research Disclosure 176
Volume 17646 (Dec. 1978), etc. can be referred to.

The hydrophobic polymer layer in the invention may be one layer or two or more layers. The thickness of the polymer layer of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, if the thickness of the hydrophobic polymer layer is too small, the water resistance of the hydrophobic polymer layer will be insufficient and the back layer will swell in the treatment liquid, which is inappropriate. On the contrary, if the thickness of the hydrophobic polymer layer is too large, the water vapor permeability of the polymer layer becomes insufficient, and the moisture absorption / desorption of the hydrophilic colloid layer of the back layer is hindered, resulting in poor curling. Of course, the thickness of the hydrophobic polymer layer also depends on the physical properties of the binder used. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the thickness of the polymer layer in consideration of both of them. The preferable thickness of the hydrophobic polymer layer depends on the binder species of the hydrophobic polymer layer, but is 0.05 to 10 μm.
m, more preferably 0.1 to 5 μm.

The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention is not particularly limited in the method of coating the hydrophobic polymer layer. After coating and drying the back layer, a polymer layer may be coated on the back layer and then dried, or the back layer and the hydrophobic polymer layer may be coated simultaneously and then dried. The hydrophobic polymer layer may be dissolved in a solvent for the binder of the polymer layer and applied in a solvent system, or may be applied in an aqueous system using an aqueous dispersion of the binder polymer.

On the surface opposite to the emulsion layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention, an adhesive layer / antistatic layer / a back layer containing a hydrophilic colloid / a hydrophobic polymer layer is formed on a support. It is preferable to provide. Furthermore, you may provide a protective layer on it. As the adhesive layer, a vinylidene chloride copolymer or a styrene-glycidyl acrylate copolymer is applied to a corona-discharged support at a thickness of 0.1 to 1 μm, and then an indium or phosphorus-doped average particle size of 0.01 is applied.
It can be obtained by coating with a gelatin layer containing fine particles of tin oxide and vanadium pentoxide of μ to 1 μ. Further, a styrene sulfonic acid / maleic acid copolymer can be formed by forming a film with the aziridine or carbonyl active type crosslinking agent described above. A dye back layer may be provided on these antistatic layers. These layers should contain an inorganic filler such as colloidal silica for dimensional stability, silica for preventing adhesion, a methyl methacrylate matting agent, a silicon-based slipping agent or a release agent for controlling transportability, etc. You can The back layer may contain a backing dye,
As the backing dye, a benzylidene dye or an oxonol dye is used. These alkali-soluble or decomposable dyes can be fixed in the form of fine particles.
The concentration for preventing halation is preferably 0.1 to 2.0 at each photosensitive wavelength.

An inorganic or organic hardener is added to the photographic emulsion and the non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer of the present invention as a crosslinking agent for the hydrophilic colloid such as gelatin. For example, chromium salts (chromium alum, chromium acetate, etc.), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylol urea, methylol dimethylhydantoin, etc.), dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.), Active vinyl compound (1,3,5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-
s-triazine, bis (vinylsulfonyl) methyl ether, N, N'-methylenebis- [β- (vinylsulfonyl) propionamide], etc., active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s-triazine, etc.) ), Mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, phenoxymucochloric acid, etc.) isoxazoles, dialdehyde starch, 2-chloro-6-hydroxytriazinylated gelatin, carboxyl group-activating type hardener, etc., alone or in combination. Can be used. These hardeners are available from Research Disclosure.
Loss) 176, 17643 (published December 1978), page 26, paragraphs AC. Among them, carboxyl group-activating type hardeners are preferable, and compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (7) described in JP-A-5-289219, pages 3 to 5 are preferable. Is, for example, H- described on pages 6 to 14 of the same specification.
1 to H-39.

The light-sensitive emulsion layer and / or the non-light-sensitive hydrophilic colloid layer of the present invention may be used for various purposes such as coating aid, antistatic property, slipperiness improvement, emulsion dispersion, adhesion prevention and photographic property improvement. Known surfactants may be used.

In each layer, in addition to gelatin, dextrins,
The degree of swelling can be controlled by introducing a hydrophilic polymer such as starch or glucose or a hydrophobic latex. The degree of swelling is generally 120 to 200. For drying each layer, the temperature and time are adjusted according to the evaporation rate of water.
A temperature of 25 ° C. to 200 ° C. and a time of 0.1 second to 200 seconds are generally applied. The degree of swelling can be measured by immersing in water and measuring with a microscope, or by a swelling degree meter. As the degree of swelling, dry film thickness = Ld (23 ° C. 50%
Relative to the relative humidity (film thickness after 24 hours humidity control) to the ratio (Lw / Ld) of the swollen thickness Lw in water at 23 ° C. to 100
The value multiplied by can be used as an index.

The surface tension and the wetting index can be determined by referring to JIS.

The film surface pH on the silver halide photographic emulsion layer side used in the present invention is preferably pH 4.5 or more and pH 5.8 or less. The film surface pH is a pH measured after coating and drying, and the measurement is 1 cc per 1 cm ^{2 of the} measured portion.
Deionized water is dropped and the pH is measured with a pH meter. When lowering the pH, use citric acid, oxalic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid,
An alkaline agent such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium acetate can be used with an acid such as carbonic acid or when raising the pH. Similar methods can be applied when adjusting the pH when using photographic additives.

Various other additives are used in the light-sensitive material used in the present invention. Examples thereof include desensitizers, plasticizers, slip agents, development accelerators, oils and the like.

The support of the light-sensitive material used in the present invention is
Either permeable or impermeable, but for the purposes of the present invention, preferably a permeable plastic support. As the plastic support, a support made of a polyethylene compound (eg polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate etc.), a triacetate compound (eg triacetate cellulose etc.), a polystyrene compound etc. is used. Among them, in order to remarkably bring out the effect of the present invention, a support (hereinafter abbreviated as SPS) made of a stretched film made of a styrene polymer having a syndiotactic structure or a composition containing the same is particularly preferable. SPS refers to a homopolymer whose constituent unit is composed of SPS units having syndiotactic stereoregularity, but in a small amount, for example, 20 mol% or less,
It also preferably contains 10 mol% or less, more preferably 5 mol% or less of the SPS modified with the second component. Examples of the second component include olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, butene and hexene, diene monomers such as butadiene and isoprene, cyclic olefin monomers, cyclic diene monomers and polar vinyl monomers such as methyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride and acrylonitrile. It includes those including. It is generally produced by polymerizing styrene or a derivative thereof under suitable reaction conditions using an organometallic catalyst. 75 is a racemic diad
% Or more, preferably 80% or more, or a racemic pentad having a stereoregularity of 30% or more, preferably 50% or more. In that case, a general plastic plasticizer can be added as the second component in a range that does not deteriorate the flexural modulus, and such a thing is performed to obtain an appropriate flexural modulus.

SPS can be synthesized by polymerizing styrene or a derivative thereof at a suitable reaction temperature in the presence of a catalyst of a condensation product of a titanium compound and trialkylaluminum. For these, the methods described in JP-A Nos. 62-187708, 1-46912, and 1-178505 can be referred to. SPS
The degree of polymerization is not particularly limited, but those having a degree of polymerization of 10,000 or more and 5 million or less can be preferably used. In order to increase the bending elastic modulus of SPS, it is necessary to select the optimum stretching conditions. 30 ° C ± 25 ° C from the glass transition point of the unstretched film,
That is, at 120 ° C. ± 25 ° C., first, the film is longitudinally stretched 3.3 × 0.3 times. Next, it is laterally stretched by 3.6 ± 0.6 times under the same temperature condition. The heat treatment after stretching is performed at 230 ± 18 ° C. Good results are obtained when the heat treatment is performed not only in the first stage but also in the second stage. Thus, an SPS film having a flexural modulus of 350 kg / mm ² or more is manufactured.

A film having such a high flexural modulus is
It is difficult to apply the photographic layer as it is and firmly bond it. The fact that there are many patents and documents about the method
It can be referred to because it is described in JP-A-3-54551, pages 3 to 4.

For example, regarding the surface treatment, it is described that a corona discharge treatment or an undercoat layer is further applied. Examples of the undercoat layer include vinylidene chloride, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride and the like.

The thickness of the support is preferably 50 to 2
The thickness is 50 μm, particularly preferably 70 to 200 μm.

In order to further improve the curl and curl of the support, it is preferable to carry out heat treatment after film formation. Most preferred is after film formation and after emulsion coating, but it may be after emulsion coating. The heat treatment condition is preferably 45 ° C. or higher and the glass transition temperature or lower, and 1 second to 10 days. From the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferably within 1 hour.

The various photographic additives used in the light-sensitive material used in the present invention may be used by dissolving them in an aqueous solution or an organic solvent. However, when they are poorly soluble in water, they are made into fine particle crystal state to give water, gelatin, hydrophilicity. It can be used by dispersing it in a hydrophilic or hydrophobic polymer. Dyes, dyes, desensitizing dyes, hydrazines, redox compounds, antifoggants of the present invention,
To disperse the ultraviolet absorber and the like, a known disperser can be used. Specific examples include a ball mill, a sand mill, a colloid mill, an ultrasonic disperser, and a high speed impeller disperser. These photographic additives dispersed in the present invention are
Although it is fine particles having an average particle size of 100 μm or less,
Usually, it is used with an average particle size of 0.02 to 10 μm. As a dispersion method, a method of mechanically stirring at high speed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-1)
No. 05141), a method in which the organic solvent is removed by heating and dissolving with an organic solvent and dispersing this while adding gelatin or hydrophilic polymer containing the surfactant or defoaming agent described above (JP-A-44-22948). ) A method of precipitating and dispersing crystals dissolved in an acid such as citric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, malic acid, etc. in a polymer having a pH of 4.5 to 7.5 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 5)
0-80119), sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc.
It is possible to apply a method of crystal precipitation dispersion in a polymer such as gelatin of 4.5 to 7.5 (JP-A-2-15252). For example, hydrazine, which is difficult to dissolve in water, can be dissolved by referring to JP-A-2-3033, and this method can be applied to other additives. Further, a dye having a carboxyl, a sensitizing dye, an inhibitor and the like can increase the immobilization rate of fine particle crystals by utilizing the chelating ability of the carboxyl group. That is, calcium ion or magnesium ion is 200 to 4000 ppm.
It is preferable to make it a poorly soluble salt by adding it to the hydrophilic colloid layer. The use of another salt is not limited as long as it can form a sparingly soluble salt. The method for dispersing fine particles of photographic additives is sensitizer, dye, inhibitor,
The application to accelerators, contrast-increasing agents, contrast-increasing aids, etc. can be arbitrarily made according to their chemical and physical properties.

The light-sensitive material used in the present invention can be used for simultaneous coating of a plurality of constituent layers of 2 to 10 layers at a high speed of 30 to 1000 meters per minute in US Pat. No. 3,63.
Known slide hopper type or curtain coating described in 6,374,3,508,947 can be used. In order to reduce unevenness during coating, it is preferable to use the hydrophilic polymer which can reduce the surface tension of the coating liquid and can impart thixotropic property in which viscosity is reduced by shearing force.

The light-sensitive material used in the present invention includes a crossover cut layer, an antistatic layer, an antihalation layer,
A back coat layer may be provided.

Since the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using a known method for packaging the photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention is weak against heat and humidity, it is preferable to avoid storing it under severe conditions. Generally, it is better to store at 5 ° C to 30 ° C. Humidity is 35% to 60% relative humidity
It is good to put it in between. 1-2000 to protect from humidity
It is common to package in μ polyethylene. Polyethylene can suppress the permeation of water by improving the regularity of crystals by using a metallocene catalyst. In addition, moisture permeation can be suppressed by coating the surface of polyethylene by vapor deposition with a thickness of 0.1 to 1000 μm.

[0151]

The present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the examples described below.

(Preparation of support) (SPS synthesis) 1 part of styrene was added to 200 parts by weight of toluene.
A reaction was carried out at 96 ° C. for 8 hours using 00 parts by weight, 56 g of triisobutylaluminum, and 234 g of pentamethylcyclopentadienyl titanium trimethoxide. After decomposing and removing the catalyst with a methanol solution of sodium hydroxide,
The target compound (SPS) was washed with methanol 3 times to give 3 times.
4 parts by weight were obtained.

(Preparation of SPS Film) Obtained SPS
Was melt-extruded into a film form from a T-die at 330 ° C. and rapidly cooled and solidified on a cooling drum to obtain an uncentrifuged film. At this time, the take-up speed of the cooling drum is set in two steps, and the unstretched film having a thickness of 1054 μ is heated to 135 ° C.
After preheating in (1), longitudinal stretching (3.1 times), lateral stretching (3.4 times) at 130 ° C, and further heat setting at 250 ° C. As a result, the bending elastic modulus of the support is 450 kg / m.
A biaxially stretched film having m ² and a thickness of 100 μ was obtained.

(Undercoat of SPS Film) After vapor-depositing silica on the SPS film, an antistatic undercoat layer containing styrene-glycidyl acrylate and tin oxide fine particles was formed.

(Preparation of silver halide emulsion A) A silver chlorobromide core grain having an average thickness of 0.05 μm and an average diameter of 0.15 μm, which is composed of 70 mol% of silver chloride and the rest is silver bromide, is prepared by a simultaneous mixing method. Prepared. When the core particles were mixed, K ₃ RuCl ₆ was added at 8 × 10 ^-8 mol per mol of silver. The core particles were shelled using the double jet method. At that time, K ₂ I
3 × 10 ⁻⁷ mol of rCl ₆ was added per mol of silver. The obtained emulsion has an average thickness of 0.10 μm and an average diameter of 0.25.
μm core / shell monodisperse (variation coefficient 10%) (1
Chloroiodobromide (silver chloride 90
Mol%, silver iodobromide 0.2 mol% and the rest silver bromide). Then, JP-A-2-280
Modified gelatin described in JP-A-139 (a gelatin in which an amino group in gelatin is substituted with phenylcarbamyl, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-53967).
-280139, Exemplified Compound G-8 on page 287 (3))
Was used to desalt. EAg after desalting is 190 mv at 50 ° C
Met.

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a7-tetrazaindene was added to the resulting emulsion at 1 × 10 ^-3 mol per mol of silver, and potassium bromide and citric acid were further added to adjust the pH to 5. .6, adjust to EAg123mv,
After adding 2 × 10 ^-5 mol of chloroauric acid, add 3 × of inorganic sulfur
10 ⁻⁶ mol was added and chemical ripening was performed at a temperature of 60 ° C. until maximum sensitivity was obtained. After completion of the ripening, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a7-tetrazaindene was added in an amount of 2 × 10 ^-3 mol, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole in an amount of 3 × 10 ^-4 mol and gelatin in 1 mol of silver. Was added.

(Preparation of Silver Halide Emulsion B) 60 mol% of silver chloride, 2.5 mol% of silver iodide, the rest of which is silver bromide by the simultaneous mixing method, the average thickness is 0.05 μm, and the average diameter is 0.
15 μm silver chloroiodobromide core grains were prepared. When mixing core particles, K ₃ Rh (H ₂ O) Br ₅ was added in an amount of 2 × 1 per mol of silver.
^0-8 mol was added. The core particles were shelled using the double jet method. At that time, K ₂ IrCl ₆ was added in an amount of 3 × 10 ^-7 mol per mol of silver. The resulting emulsion had a core / shell type monodisperse (variation coefficient of 10%) of 0.10 μm in average thickness and 0.42 μm in average diameter and had a silver chloroiodobromide content (90 mol% silver chloride, 0.5 mol silver iodobromide). %, The rest consists of silver bromide)
It was a tabular grain emulsion. Then, JP-A-2-28013
The modified gelatin described in JP-A No. 9- (A gelatin group in which the amino group is substituted with phenylcarbamyl, for example, JP-A-2-2
Desalination was carried out by using Exemplified Compound G-8) of No. 80139, page 287 (3). The EAg after desalting was 180 mv at 50 ° C.

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a7-tetrazaindene was added to the obtained emulsion at 1 × 10 ^-3 mol per mol of silver, and potassium bromide and citric acid were further added to adjust the pH to 5. .6, adjust to EAg123mv,
After adding 2 × 10 ^-5 mol of chloroauric acid, N, N, N'-
Trimethyl-N'-heptafluoroselenourea 3x1
0 ^-5 mol was added and chemical ripening was performed at a temperature of 60 ° C until the maximum sensitivity was obtained. After completion of the ripening, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a7-tetrazaindene was added in an amount of 2 × 10 ^-3 mol, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole in an amount of 3 × 10 ^-4 mol and gelatin in 1 mol of silver. Was added.

(Preparation of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for printing plate-making scanner for HeNe laser light source) On one undercoat layer of the above-mentioned support, a gelatin undercoat layer of the following Formulation 1 was added in an amount of 0.5 g of gelatin. / M ² on top of which silver halide emulsion layer 1 of Formula ² has a silver content of 1.5 g / m ² and a gelatin content of 0.5 g / m ² , and intermediate protection on the upper layer. As a layer, a coating solution of the following Formulation 3 was used so that the amount of gelatin was 0.3 g / m ² , and a silver halide emulsion layer 2 of Formulation 4 was further provided thereon with a silver amount of 1.4 g / m ² and a gelatin amount of 0. so that .4g / m ^2, further amount of gelatin coating solution having the following formulation 5 is simultaneous multilayer coating so as to be 0.6 g / m ^2. The following formulation 6 is applied on the undercoat layer on the opposite side.
So that the amount of gelatin in the backing layer is 0.6 g / m ² , a hydrophobic polymer layer of the following formulation 7 is further provided thereon, and a backing protective layer of the following formulation 8 is further provided thereon with a gelatin amount of 0.4 g / m ^2. A sample was obtained by simultaneous multi-layer coating with the emulsion layer side so as to obtain m ² .

Formulation 1 (gelatin undercoat layer composition) Gelatin 0.5 g / m ² Solid dispersion fine particles of dye AD-1 (average particle size 0.1 μm) 25 mg / m ² Sodium polystyrene sulfonate 10 mg / m ² S-1 (Sodium-iso-amyl-n-decylsulfosuccinate) 0.4 mg / m ² Formulation 2 (composition of silver halide emulsion layer 1) Silver halide emulsion A Dye AD so that the amount of silver is 1.5 g / m ² . -8 solid dispersed fine particles (average particle diameter 0.1 μm) 20 mg / m ² cyclodextrin (hydrophilic polymer) 0.5 g / m ² sensitizing dye d-1 5 mg / m ² sensitizing dye d-2 5 mg / m ² Hydrazine derivative H-7 20 mg / m ² Redox compound: RE-1 20 mg / m ² Compound e 100 mg / m ² Latex polymer f 0.5 g / m ² Hardener g 5 mg / m ² S-1 0.7 mg / m ² 2-mercapto-6-hydroxypurine 5 mg / m ² EDTA 30 mg / m ² colloidal silica (average particle size 0.05 μm) 10 mg / m ² formulation 3 (intermediate layer composition) gelatin 0.3 g / m ² S -1 2 mg / m ² Formulation 4 (composition of silver halide emulsion layer 2) Silver halide emulsion B Sensitizing dye d-1 so that the amount of silver is 1.4 g / m ² 3 mg / m ² Sensitizing dye d-2 3 mg / m ² hydrazine derivative H-20 20 mg / m ² Nucleation accelerator: Exemplified compound Nb-12 40 mg / m ² Redox compound: RE-2 20 mg / m ² 2-mercapto-6-hydroxypurine 5 mg / m ² EDTA 20 mg / m ² latex polymer f 0.5 g / m ² S-1 1.7 mg / m ² Formulation 5 (emulsion protective layer composition) Gelatin 0.6 g / m ² Solid dispersion of dye AD-5 (average particle size 0 ． ^{μm) 40mg / m 2 S-} 1 12mg / m 2 Matting agent: average particle size 3.5μm monodisperse silica 25 mg / m ² nucleation accelerator: Example Compound Na-3 40mg / m ² 1,3- vinylsulfonyl 2-Propanol 40 mg / m ² Surfactant h 1 mg / m ² Colloidal silica (average particle size 0.05 μm) 10 mg / m ² Hardener: K-1 30 mg / m ² Formulation 6 (backing layer composition) Gelatin 0 0.6 g / m ² S-1 5 mg / m ² latex polymer f 0.3 g / m ² colloidal silica (average particle size 0.05 μm) 70 mg / m ² sodium polystyrene sulfonate 20 mg / m ² compound i 100 mg / m ² formulation 7 (hydrophobic polymer layer composition) latex (methyl methacrylate: acrylic acid = 97: 3) 1.0 g / m ² hardener g 6 mg / m ² formulation 8 (backing protection Layer) Gelatin 0.4 g / m ² Matting agent: Monodisperse polymethylmethacrylate having an average particle size of 5 μm 50 mg / m ² Sodium-di- (2-ethylhexyl) -sulfosuccinate 10 mg / m ² Surfactant h 1 mg / m ² Dye k 20 mg / m ² H- (OCH ₂ CH ₂ ) ₆₈ -OH 50 mg / m ² Hardener: K-1 20 mg / m ²

[0161]

[Chemical 28]

[0162]

[Chemical 29]

[0163]

[Chemical 30]

The surface resistivity of the backing side after coating and drying is 23 ° C.
6 × 10 ¹¹ at 20% RH, the film surface pH of the emulsion side surface
Was 5.5 and the swelling degree was 175. After exposing the obtained sample to the following exposure, at the start, put the use solution of the developer, the use solution of the fixer having the following composition and the rinse solution into the tank of the automatic developing machine. Then, by using the automatic processing machine for rapid processing (GR-26SR manufactured by Konica Co., Ltd.), the drying section was modified to a heat roller system heated to 60 ° C., and the processing speed was changed to enable rapid processing. It processed on the following processing conditions. It should be noted that in advance, 150 ml of a developing solution, 180 ml of a fixing solution, and 250 ml of a rinsing solution were replenished per 1 m ^{2 of} a light-sensitive material, and a large-sized film in which 80% of the area was blackened per day was prepared. 100 sheets were processed and this was run for 8 days to process a total of 800 sheets. The evaluation is the performance after running 800 sheets. The surface resistivity of the backing side after the treatment was 3 × 10 ¹¹ at 23 ° C. and 20% RH.

<Treatment liquid formulation> 1. Starting developer (DS) Working solution 1 L minute Pure water 224 ml DTPA / 5Na 1.00 g (0.002 mol) Sodium sulfite 31.5 g (0.25 mol) Potassium carbonate 41.4 g (0.30 mol) Sodium carbonate 72. 4 g (0.70 mol) 8-mercaptoadenine 0.06 g diethylene glycol 50 g potassium bromide 4.72 g (0.04 mol) 5-methylbenzotriazole 0.27 g 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.03 g dimezone S 1.1 g Sodium erythorbate (A-41) 35.6 g (0.18 mol) Diethylaminopropanediol 25 g Isoeryte P (Shimizu Port Refinery Co., Ltd.) 20 g KOH (55% aqueous solution) and pure water 500 mL (p
H10.45). When using, use pure water 50
A mixture of 0 mL and 500 mL of the above concentrated solution is used. (N
a ratio: 81.4%) 2. Preparation of replenishment development tablet (D-SR) Preparation of granulated A parts (1 L of working solution) DTPA / 5Na 1.00 g (0.002 mol) sulfite 8-mercaptoadenine 0.06 g 5-methylbenzo shown in Table 1 Triazole 0.27 g Potassium bromide 4.72 g (0.04 mol) 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.03 g Dimezone S 1.1 g Sodium erythorbate (A-41) 35.6 g (0.18 mol) Isoelite P (Saltwater Port Refinery Co., Ltd.) 20 g D-mannitol (Kao Co., Ltd.) 4 g The above materials were mixed in a commercially available Vandal mill for 30 minutes, and further granulated at room temperature for 10 minutes with a commercially available stirring granulator, The granulated product is dried in a fluidized-bed dryer at 40 ° C. for 2 hours and then granulated product A
I got the parts.

Preparation of Granulated B Parts (1 L Used Liquid) Carbonate D-mannitol (Kao Corporation) 5 g shown in Table 5 g Lithium hydroxide 3.4 g The above materials were mixed in a commercial vandal mill for 30 minutes, Further, after granulating for 10 minutes at room temperature with a commercially available stirring granulator, the granulated product was dried at 40 ° C. for 2 hours in a fluidized-bed dryer to obtain granulated product B.
I got the parts.

The above A part and B part were thoroughly mixed for 10 minutes, and the resulting mixture was used as Masina UD manufactured by Masina Co., Ltd.
・ 9.83 per tablet using DFE30 / 40 tableting device
30 g in diameter by 1.5 g / m ² compression tableting
25 tablets each having a thickness of 10 mm and a thickness of 10 mm were obtained.

3. Comparative development replenisher (D-LR) Working solution 1 L minute Pure water 400 ml DTPA / 5Na 1.00 g (0.002 mol) Sulfite carbonate shown in Table 1 8-mercaptoadenine 0.06 g 5-methylbenzo shown in Table 1 Triazole 0.27 g Potassium bromide 4.72 g (0.04 mol) 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.03 g Dimezone S 1.1 g Sodium erythorbate (A-41) 35.6 g (0.18 mol) Isoelite P (Saltwater Port Sugar Co., Ltd.) 20 g D-mannitol (Kao Corporation) 7 g Lithium hydroxide 3.4 g Make up to 500 mL with pure water. When used, 500 cc of pure water and 500 mL of the above concentrated liquid are mixed and used. The pH of the replenisher was 10.40.

4. Starting fixer (HAF-S) 1 L of used solution Pure water 120 ml Ammonium thiosulfate (10% Na salt: Hoechst) 140 g Sodium sulfite 22 g Boric acid 10 g Tartaric acid 3 g Sodium acetate trihydrate 37.8 g Acetic acid (90% aqueous solution) 13.5 g Aluminum sulfate / 18-hydrate 18 g Isoeryte P (Shimizu Minato Sugar Co., Ltd.) 5 g 50% sulfuric acid aqueous solution and pure water 500 mL (pH 4.
83). When used, 500 ml of pure water and 500 ml of the above concentrated liquid are mixed and used.

5. Preparation of replenishing fixed tablet Preparation of granulation A parts (1 L of liquid used) Ammonium thiosulfate (10% Na salt: manufactured by Hoechst) 140 g Sodium bisulfite 10 g Sodium acetate 40 g Isoeryte P (Shimizu Minato Sugar Co., Ltd.) 5 g Pine Flow (trade name: Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) 8 g After mixing the above materials in a commercial vandal mill for 30 minutes and further granulating with a commercial stirring granulator at room temperature for 10 minutes, the granulated material is dried in a fluidized-bed dryer. Granule A dried at 40 ° C for 2 hours
I got the parts.

Preparation of granulated B parts (for 1 L of liquid used) Boric acid 10 g Tartaric acid 3 g Sodium hydrogensulfate 18 g Aluminum sulfate ・ 18 hydrate 37 g Pine flow (trade name: Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4 g The above materials in a commercial vandal mill for 30 minutes After mixing and further granulating with a commercially available stirring granulator at room temperature for 10 minutes, the granulated material is dried with a fluidized-bed dryer at 40 ° C. for 2 hours to granulate B.
I got the parts.

The above-mentioned A part and B part were thoroughly mixed for 10 minutes, and the resulting mixture was machined by Masina U (Masina U).
11. D / DFE30 / 40 tableting device
Twenty-five tablets having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm were obtained by compression tableting with a filling amount of 0 g and 1.5 tons / m ² . The developers D-S, D-SR, and D-LR were sealed in a polyethylene container and stored at 50 ° C. and 80 RH for 7 days.
I opened it and used it. The oxygen permeability of the container is 30 mL /
It was atm · m ² · day · 25 ° C.

<Automatic machine> GR-26 manufactured by Konica Corp. was modified so that the specific surface area of the developing tank was 8 cm ² / L (definition of specific surface area: described in paragraph No. 0085 of JP-A-7-77782). I used it. In the case of replenishing the replenishing solution, 40 ml of developing and 40 ml of fixing were replenished per sheet of a large-sized (610 × 508 mm) photosensitive material. Dissolve tablets with a dissolution mixer (1 L for 25 developing and fixing)
It was replenished.

Processing conditions Temperature Time Development 35 ° C. 30 seconds Fixing 34 ° C. 20 seconds Washing with water Normal temperature 20 seconds Drying 45 ° C. 20 seconds Line speed (conveyance speed) 984 mm / min <Evaluation> New liquid and photosensitive material (blackening rate 50%) The sensitivity, γ, and dot quality (DQ) after processing 1000 sheets were evaluated.

(Relative Sensitivity Evaluation Method) As a substitute evaluation for HeNe laser exposure, exposure was performed through an optical wedge for 10 ⁻⁶ seconds using an interference filter of 633 nm, and then the above processing was performed. The obtained developed sample was measured with a Konica Digital Densitometer PDA-65, and the concentration was 2.5 in the new solution treatment.
The relative sensitivity is shown with the sensitivity in 100 as 100.

(Evaluation method of γ) Gamma is expressed by the tangent of the densities of the treated film of 0.1 and 3.0, and the γ value is 6
If it is less than 6, the photosensitive material cannot be used, and if it is 6 or more and less than 10, the contrast is still insufficient. When the γ value is 10 or more, a super-high contrast image can be obtained for the first time, indicating that the photosensitive material is sufficiently practical. The results are shown in Table 2.

(Evaluation method of DQ) Exposure was carried out with a halftone dot (FM screen) of a 16 micron random pattern using SG-747RU manufactured by Dainippon Screening Co., Ltd., and then the above-mentioned processing was carried out. The midpoint of the halftone dot pattern (target 50%) was visually evaluated using a 100-fold loupe to perform rank evaluation. The highest rank was 5 and the ranks were evaluated as 4, 3, 2, 1 due to deterioration of halftone dot quality. A rank of 2 or lower is a level that cannot be put to practical use. The results are shown in Table 2.

(Evaluation of black spots) The number of 2 mm × 2 mm black spots was counted using a magnifying glass of 40 times. If it is 50 or more, it is not practical. The results are shown in Table 2.

[0179]

[Table 1]

[0180]

[Table 2]

In the present invention, running stability is remarkably improved, liquid coloring is little, and image quality is good. Further, since the developer of the present invention uses ascorbic acid,
No scum was observed due to running.

Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out by changing the composition of the developing solution as follows. The light-sensitive material and the fixing liquid used in Example 1 were used.

<Treatment liquid formulation> 1. Starting developer (HD-S) Used solution 1 L minute Pure water 224 ml DTPA / 5Na 1.00 g (0.002 mol) Potassium sulfite 12.54 g (0.091 mol) Sodium sulfite 42.58 g (0.402 mol) KBr 4 g (0 .034mol) H ₃ BO ₃ 8g of potassium carbonate 55g (0.399mol) 8- mercapto adenine 0.07g diethylene glycol 40 g 5-methylbenzotriazole 0.21 g 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.03g Dimezone S 0.85 g hydroquinone 20 g KOH 18 g (0.321 mol) Make up to 400 ml with pure water.

When used, 600 ml of pure water is mixed to make 1 L. The pH of the used solution was 10.40. (Na ratio: 53%) 2. Preparation of replenishment developing tablet (HD-SR) Preparation of granulation A parts (for 1 L of working solution) DTPA / 5Na 1.00 g (0.002 mol) carbonate D-mannitol (trade name: Kao) shown in Table 3. 94 g D-sorbitol 2.93 g LiOH 12 g (0.5 mol) The above materials were mixed in a commercial vandal mill for 30 minutes, and further granulated for 10 minutes at room temperature with a commercial stirring granulator, and then the granulated product was flowed. Granules A dried at 40 ° C for 2 hours in a tank dryer
I got the parts.

Preparation of Granulated B Parts (1 L Used Liquid) Sulfite KBr 2 g (0.036 mol) H ₃ BO ₃ 4 g 8-mercaptoadenine 0.085 g 5-methylbenzotriazole 0.26 g 1- Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.06 g Dimezone S 1.25 g Compound of general formula (1) Hydroquinone 20 g Demol N (trade name: Kao) 5 g D-mannitol (trade name: Kao) 4.77 g N- Lauroyltaurine (trade name: Nikko Chemicals) 2 g The above materials are mixed in a commercial vandal mill for 30 minutes, and further granulated for 10 minutes at room temperature with a commercial stirring granulator, and then the granulated product is put into a fluidized-bed dryer. Granule B dried at 40 ° C for 2 hours
I got the parts.

The above-mentioned A part and B part were thoroughly mixed for 10 minutes, and the resulting mixture was used as Masina UD manufactured by Masina Co., Ltd.
-Using a DFE 30/40 tableting machine, each tablet was filled as shown in Table 3 and compressed to 1.5 tons / m ² to obtain 25 tablets having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm. At the time of use, 25 tablets are dissolved in pure water so that the volume becomes 1 L. The pH of the used solution was 10.70.

3. Comparative development replenisher (HD-LR) Working solution 1 L minute Pure water 300 ml DTPA / 5Na 1.00 g (0.002 mol) Sulfite KBr 2 g (0.036 mol) H ₃ BO ₃ 4 g Carbonate Table 3 Shown 8-mercaptoadenine 0.085 g 5-methylbenzotriazole 0.26 g 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.06 g Dimezone S 1.25 g Compound of general formula (1) Hydroquinone 20 g LiOH 12 g (0. 5 mol) D-mannitol (trade name: Kao) 11.71 g D-sorbitol 2.93 g N-lauroyl taurine (trade name: Nikko Chemicals) 2 g Demol N (trade name: Kao) 5 g Water is added to make 500 ml.

When using, add 500 cc of pure water to make 1 L. The pH of the solution used is 10.70.
Met. The results are shown in Table 4.

[0189]

[Table 3]

[0190]

[Table 4]

It can be seen that the present invention is particularly excellent in running stability.

Example 3 The solid developing replenisher of Example 2 was formulated according to the following formulation, and the replenishing amount was set to 28 cc per sheet, and the changes in sensitivity, γ and black spots after running were evaluated. Regarding the sensitivity and γ, the smaller the rate of change, the more the black spots decrease, and the better the stability.

Preparation of replenishment development tablet (HD-SR) Preparation of granulated A parts (for 1 L of working solution) DTPA / 5Na 1.00 g (0.002 mol) carbonate 0.6 mol D-mannitol (trade name: Kao) 6.94 g D-sorbitol 2.93 g LiOH 12 g (0.5 mol) The above materials were mixed in a commercially available vandal mill for 30 minutes, and further granulated with a commercially available stirring granulator at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then a granulated product. Granules A were dried in a fluidized-bed dryer at 40 ° C for 2 hours.
I got the parts.

Preparation of Granulated B Parts (for 1 L of working solution) Sodium sulfite 0.45 mol KBr 2 g (0.036 mol) H ₃ BO ₃ 4 g 8-mercaptoadenine 0.085 g 5-methylbenzotriazole 0.26 g 1-phenyl -5-mercaptotetrazole 0.06 g Dimezone S 1.25 g Compound of general formula (1) Hydroquinone shown in Table 5 Demol N (trade name: Kao) 5 g D-mannitol (trade name: Kao) 4.77 g N-lauroyl taurine (trade name: Nikko Chemicals) 2 g The above materials were mixed in a commercial vandal mill for 30 minutes, and further granulated with a commercially available stirring granulator at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then the granulated product was dried in a fluidized tank. Granulated product B after drying at 40 ° C for 2 hours
I got the parts.

The above-mentioned A part and B part were thoroughly mixed for 10 minutes, and the resulting mixture was used as Masina UD manufactured by Masina Co., Ltd.
-Using a DFE 30/40 tableting device, each tablet was filled as shown in Table 5 and compression-pressed at 1.5 ton / m ² to obtain 25 tablets having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm. At the time of use, 25 tablets are dissolved in pure water so that the volume becomes 1 L. The pH of the used solution was 10.70.

The Na ratio was adjusted to 83.03% with sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.

[0197]

[Table 5]

It can be seen that the preferable ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (1) to hydroquinone is 0.02 to 20.

[0199]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, even when a developing solution containing ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof is used as a developing agent and a large amount of running processing is carried out in a state where the replenishing amount of the developing solution is reduced, the processing stability during running is stable. The solid processing agent and processing method for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials having remarkably improved properties were obtained.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G03C 5/26-5/31 G03C 1/06 501

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A gelatin, pectin, sorbitol, mannitol, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl acetate copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, alginate , Gum chitanate,
Gum arabic, tragacanth, karaya gum, carrageenan, methyl vinyl ether, maleic anhydride copolymer
Containing pressurized et least one selected by a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for the solid processing agent is a granular or tablet form by granulation molding, the total metal in the cation of the solid processing agent in the component, the Na cation Content rate is 60% or more,
A solid processing agent containing a developing agent represented by the following general formula (1). [Chemical 1] In the formula, R ₁ and R ₂ each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, and R ₁ and R ₂ are bonded to each other. You may form a ring. k represents 0 or 1, and k is 1
Then X represents a -CO- or -CS- group. M ₁ , M ₂
Each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom. 2. The solid processing composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition ratio of the developing agent represented by the general formula (1) and the hydroquinone developing agent is 0.02 to 20. 3. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1.
Alternatively, a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises developing with an automatic processor using the solid processing agent described in 2. 4. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a hydrazine compound in at least one of the photographic constituent layers is developed by an automatic processor using the solid processing agent according to claim 1 or 2. A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. 5. A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, wherein the solid processing agent according to claim 1 or 2 is mixed with water in a dissolution mixer to prepare a replenishing solution, which is replenished in an automatic developing machine for development. A method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises processing. 6. A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a hydrazine compound in at least one of photographic constituent layers, wherein the solid processing agent according to claim 1 or 2 is added.
A method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, characterized in that development processing is performed while replenishing an automatic processor with a replenisher prepared by mixing with water in a dissolution mixer.