JP3438528B2 - Ignition control device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Ignition control device for internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- JP3438528B2 JP3438528B2 JP13119897A JP13119897A JP3438528B2 JP 3438528 B2 JP3438528 B2 JP 3438528B2 JP 13119897 A JP13119897 A JP 13119897A JP 13119897 A JP13119897 A JP 13119897A JP 3438528 B2 JP3438528 B2 JP 3438528B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- ignition
- switching
- energization
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02T10/125—
-
- Y02T10/128—
-
- Y02T10/46—
Landscapes
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、内燃機関の点火制
御装置に関し、詳しくは、運転条件に応じて均質燃焼
(均一燃焼),成層燃焼の切り換えを行う内燃機関にお
ける点火コイルの通電制御及び点火時期制御に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ignition control device for an internal combustion engine, and more specifically, to controlling energization and ignition of an ignition coil in an internal combustion engine that switches between homogeneous combustion (uniform combustion) and stratified combustion according to operating conditions. Regarding timing control.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、シリンダ内に均質の混合気を
形成させて均質燃焼を行わせる均質燃焼方式と、点火栓
の周囲に濃い混合気を形成させて成層燃焼を行わせる成
層燃焼方式とを運転条件に応じて切り換える内燃機関が
知られており(特開昭59−37236号公報等参
照)、更に、均質燃焼と成層燃焼とで点火時期を個別に
設定する構成が知られている(特開平3−281965
号公報等参照)。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are a homogeneous combustion system in which a homogeneous air-fuel mixture is formed in a cylinder for homogeneous combustion, and a stratified combustion system in which a rich air-fuel mixture is formed around a spark plug for stratified combustion. There is known an internal combustion engine that switches the engine according to operating conditions (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-37236, etc.), and further, a configuration is known in which the ignition timing is individually set for homogeneous combustion and stratified combustion ( JP-A-3-281965
No.
【0003】また、機関負荷や機関回転速度などの運転
条件に応じた要求点火時期の進角変化を、進角リミッタ
によって制限する構成が知られている。Further, a configuration is known in which the advance angle limiter restricts the advance angle change of the required ignition timing according to the operating conditions such as the engine load and the engine speed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、前記均質燃
焼と成層燃焼とでは、燃料噴射量が同一の条件下であっ
ても要求点火時期が大きく異なるため、燃焼方式の切り
換え時に要求点火時期が大きく変化することになり、特
に、成層燃焼から均質燃焼への切り換え時には要求点火
時期が大きく進角変化することになるが、前記進角リミ
ッタによる制限を受けて要求点火時期を設定できないと
いう問題があった。By the way, since the required ignition timing is greatly different between the homogeneous combustion and the stratified combustion even under the same fuel injection amount, the required ignition timing is large when the combustion system is switched. However, there is a problem in that the required ignition timing cannot be set due to the limitation of the advance angle limiter, especially when the ignition timing is greatly changed when switching from stratified combustion to homogeneous combustion. It was
【0005】ここで、前記進角リミッタを解除すれば要
求点火時期での点火を実現できることになるが、点火コ
イルへの通電開始時期がセットされた後に点火時期が進
角リミッタの制限を受けずに大きく進角変化すると、点
火コイルへの通電時間が点火進角分だけ短くなって最適
な2次電圧が達成できなくなり、点火エネルギーの低下
によって不完全燃焼を起こしたり、最悪の場合には失火
を招く可能性があった(図2参照)。Here, if the advance limiter is released, ignition at the required ignition timing can be realized, but the ignition timing is not limited by the advance limiter after the energization start timing of the ignition coil is set. If the lead angle changes significantly, the energization time to the ignition coil will be shortened by the ignition lead angle, and the optimum secondary voltage will not be achieved, resulting in incomplete combustion due to a decrease in ignition energy or misfire in the worst case. Could be caused (see FIG. 2).
【0006】また、点火エネルギーを確保すべく、燃焼
方式の切り換え時に要求される点火進角分だけ点火コイ
ルへの通電時間を常時長く設定すると、切り換え時以外
は通電時間が過剰となるため点火コイルの耐久性に影響
を及ぼすという問題がある。本発明は上記問題点に鑑み
なされたものであり、点火コイルの耐久性を損ねること
なく必要点火エネルギーを確保でき、かつ、燃焼方式に
適した点火時期での点火を切り換え当初から実現できる
点火制御装置を提供することを目的とする。In order to secure the ignition energy, if the energization time to the ignition coil is always set longer by the ignition advance required at the time of switching the combustion system, the energization time becomes excessive except at the time of switching, so the ignition coil There is a problem that it affects the durability of. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is possible to secure necessary ignition energy without impairing the durability of an ignition coil, and to realize ignition control that can be realized from the beginning of ignition switching at an ignition timing suitable for a combustion method. The purpose is to provide a device.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】そのため請求項1記載の
発明は、運転条件に応じて均質燃焼,成層燃焼の切り換
えを行う内燃機関の点火制御装置であって、前記均質燃
焼,成層燃焼の切り換え要求の発生時に、該切り換えに
伴う点火時期の進角変化に対応すべく、前記切り換え要
求の発生時から実際に切り換え後の燃焼方式での点火時
期がセットされるまでの間、点火コイルへの通電開始時
期を所定量だけ早める構成とした。Therefore, an invention according to claim 1 is an ignition control device for an internal combustion engine, which switches between homogeneous combustion and stratified combustion according to operating conditions, wherein the homogeneous combustion and stratified combustion are switched. When a request is made, the above-mentioned switching is required to cope with the advance angle change of the ignition timing accompanying the switching.
Ignition with combustion method after actual switching
When the ignition coil is energized until the period is set
It is configured to advance the period by a predetermined amount .
【0008】かかる構成によると、燃焼方式の切り換え
要求が発生すると、かかる切り換え要求に対応して実際
に点火時期が切り換えられた場合に対応すべく、切り換
え要求の発生時から実際に切り換え後の燃焼方式での点
火時期がセットされるまでの間、通電開始時期を所定量
だけ早め、通電開始時期をセットした後に実際に燃焼方
式の切り換えが行われて点火時期が進角変化しても、通
電開始時期を早めた分で前記進角変化を吸収して点火コ
イルへの通電時間を確保できるようにする。ここで、切
り換え要求に対して実際の燃焼方式の切り換えが遅れた
場合には、通電開始時期を早めたことで通電時間が必要
以上に長くなる場合があるが、係る通電時間の無用な延
長は限定的かつ一時的に生じることになるから、点火コ
イルへの影響は十分に少ない。[0008] According to such a configuration, the change request of the combustion system is generated, to respond when switched actually ignition timing in response to such a change request, cut conversion
The point in the combustion method after the actual switching from the time the request is made
Until the fire timing is set, advance the energization start timing by a predetermined amount, and even if the combustion method is actually switched after the energization start timing is set and the ignition timing changes, the energization start timing It is possible to secure the time for energizing the ignition coil by absorbing the change in the advance angle by the amount that has been advanced. Here, when the switching of the actual combustion method is delayed with respect to the switching request, the energization time may be longer than necessary by advancing the energization start timing. Since it will occur in a limited and temporary manner, the influence on the ignition coil is sufficiently small.
【0009】請求項2記載の発明では、前記成層燃焼か
ら均質燃焼への切り換え要求時にのみ、点火コイルへの
通電開始時期を早める構成とした。かかる構成による
と、成層燃焼から均質燃焼への切り換え時には、点火コ
イルへの通電開始時期を予め早める制御が行われるが、
均質燃焼から成層燃焼への切り換え時には、通電開始時
期を通常に設定することになる。点火進角は、成層燃焼
から均質燃焼への切り換え時に発生し、均質燃焼から成
層燃焼への切り換え時には点火遅角が生じるから、点火
進角に対応するための通電開始時期を早める制御を成層
燃焼から均質燃焼への切り換え要求時に限定する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, only when the switching from the stratified combustion to the homogeneous combustion is requested, the start timing of energization of the ignition coil is advanced. According to such a configuration, when switching from stratified combustion to homogeneous combustion, control is performed to advance the start timing of energization of the ignition coil.
When switching from homogeneous combustion to stratified combustion, the energization start timing is set to normal. The ignition advance occurs when switching from stratified combustion to homogeneous combustion, and an ignition retard occurs when switching from homogeneous combustion to stratified combustion.Therefore, control for advancing the energization start timing to respond to ignition advance is performed. Limited to when switching from homogeneous combustion to homogeneous combustion is required.
【0010】[0010]
【0011】請求項3記載の発明では、前記点火コイル
への要求通電角を演算すると共に、該要求通電角を点火
時期の進角リミッタに基づいて増大補正し、該増大補正
された要求通電角に基づいて通電開始時期を設定する構
成であり、前記均質燃焼,成層燃焼の切り換え要求時に
前記進角リミッタを大きく修正する構成とした。かかる
構成によると、進角リミッタによって要求通電角を増大
補正すれば、前記進角リミッタによる最大点火進角分だ
け通電開始時期を早めることになり、前記進角ミリッタ
で点火進角が制限される場合には、要求通電角を確実に
確保できることになる。また、燃焼方式の切り換え要求
が発生したときに前記進角リミッタを通常よりも大きく
修正すれば、燃焼方式の切り換えに伴う大きな点火進角
を許容する場合に、かかる大きな点火進角に予め対応し
て通電開始時期を早めることが可能となり、要求通電角
の確保が図られる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the required energization angle to the ignition coil is calculated, and the required energization angle is increased and corrected based on the advance limiter of the ignition timing. Based on the above, the energization start timing is set, and the advance angle limiter is largely corrected when the switching between the homogeneous combustion and the stratified combustion is requested. With this configuration, if the required energization angle is increased and corrected by the advance angle limiter, the energization start timing is advanced by the maximum ignition advance angle by the advance angle limiter, and the ignition advance angle is limited by the advance angle limiter. In this case, the required energization angle can be reliably ensured. Further, if the advance limiter is corrected to a value larger than usual when a combustion system switching request is made, a large ignition advance can be dealt with in advance when a large ignition advance associated with the combustion system switching is allowed. It is possible to accelerate the start time of energization, and the required energization angle can be secured.
【0012】請求項4記載の発明では、前記均質燃焼,
成層燃焼の切り換え要求時に要求通電角の増大補正に用
いる進角リミッタを機関の回転速度に応じて可変に設定
する構成とした。かかる構成によると、燃焼方式の切り
換え要求の発生時に、通電開始時期を早める角度を決定
する進角リミッタを一定角度とするのではなく、機関回
転速度に応じて変更することで、均質燃焼,成層燃焼の
切り換え時の点火進角の変動に対応して要求通電角の補
正を行える。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the homogeneous combustion,
The advance angle limiter used to correct the increase in the required energization angle when the stratified combustion switching request is made variably set according to the engine speed. With such a configuration, when a combustion system switching request is generated, the advance limiter that determines the angle for advancing the energization start timing is not set to a constant angle, but is changed according to the engine rotation speed to achieve uniform combustion and stratification. The required energization angle can be corrected corresponding to the variation of the ignition advance angle at the time of switching the combustion.
【0013】請求項5記載の発明では、前記均質燃焼,
成層燃焼の切り換え要求時に要求通電角の増大補正に用
いる進角リミッタを、均質燃焼時用の点火時期と成層燃
焼時用の点火時期との差に応じて可変に設定する構成と
した。かかる構成によると、燃焼方式の切り換え要求の
発生時に、通電開始時期を早める角度を決定する進角リ
ミッタを、成層燃焼時用の点火時期と均質燃焼時用の点
火時期との差に応じて変化させることで、進角要求の大
きさに応じて進角リミッタを設定できる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the homogeneous combustion,
The advance angle limiter used for correcting the increase in the required energization angle when the switching of the stratified combustion is requested is variably set according to the difference between the ignition timing for the homogeneous combustion and the ignition timing for the stratified combustion. With this configuration, when the combustion system switching request is generated, the advance angle limiter that determines the angle for advancing the energization start timing is changed according to the difference between the ignition timing for stratified combustion and the ignition timing for homogeneous combustion. By doing so, the advance angle limiter can be set according to the magnitude of the advance angle request.
【0014】請求項6記載の発明では、前記均質燃焼,
成層燃焼の切り換え後の最初の点火時期に対する進角リ
ミッタ,遅角リミッタによる制限を解除する構成とし
た。かかる構成によると、例えば成層燃焼から均質燃焼
への切り換え時であって、成層燃焼時の点火時期から大
きく進角した点火時期が均質燃焼で要求される場合であ
っても、かかる点火進角がそのまま許容されて点火が行
われる。このようにして大きな点火進角を許容しても、
予め点火コイルへの通電開始時期を早める制御が行われ
ることで、通電時間が確保される。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the homogeneous combustion,
The configuration is such that the restriction by the advance angle limiter and the retard angle limiter for the first ignition timing after switching the stratified charge combustion is released. According to such a configuration, for example, when switching from stratified charge combustion to homogeneous combustion, even when an ignition timing greatly advanced from the ignition timing during stratified charge combustion is required for homogeneous combustion, the ignition advance angle is It is allowed as it is and ignition is performed. Even if a large ignition advance is allowed in this way,
The energization time is secured by performing control to advance the timing of starting energization of the ignition coil in advance.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】請求項1記載の発明によると、均質燃
焼,成層燃焼の切り換え要求の発生時に、切り換え要求
の発生時から実際に切り換え後の燃焼方式での点火時期
がセットされるまでの間、点火コイルへの通電開始時期
を所定量だけ早めるようにしたので、通電開始時期をセ
ットした後で燃焼方式の切り換えによる大きな点火進角
が発生しても、点火コイルへの通電時間を確保して要求
される点火エネルギーを実現でき、以て、燃焼方式の切
り換えに伴う点火進角を許容しつつ、着火性能を維持で
きる一方、燃焼方式の切り換えに対応する点火時期の切
り換えが実際に行われる前の切り換えタイミングが不明
な状態でのみ通電開始時期を早めるので、無用に通電時
間が長くなることを十分に回避でき、点火コイルの耐久
性の低下を防止できるという効果がある。According to the invention of claim 1, when a switching request for homogeneous combustion or stratified combustion is generated, a switching request is issued.
Ignition timing in combustion method after switching from actual occurrence
Until the ignition coil is energized
Since the ignition is advanced by a predetermined amount, even if a large ignition advance occurs due to switching of the combustion method after setting the energization start timing, the energization time to the ignition coil is secured and the required ignition energy is realized. As a result, the ignition performance can be maintained while allowing the ignition advance with switching the combustion method, while the ignition timing can be switched corresponding to the switching of the combustion method.
Unknown switching timing before actual replacement
Since the energization start time is advanced only in such a state, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the energization time from being unnecessarily lengthened and to prevent the durability of the ignition coil from being lowered.
【0016】請求項2記載の発明によると、点火進角が
発生する成層燃焼から均質燃焼への切り換え時にのみ点
火コイルへの通電開始時期を早めるようにしたことによ
り、点火遅角となる均質燃焼から成層燃焼への切り換え
時に無用に点火コイルへの通電時間が長くなることを回
避できるという効果がある。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the start of energization of the ignition coil is advanced only when the stratified charge combustion that causes the ignition advance angle is switched to the homogeneous combustion, so that the homogeneous combustion with the ignition retard angle is achieved. energization time of the unnecessarily ignition coil when switching to stratified charge combustion is effective to say can be avoided longer a.
【0017】請求項3記載の発明によると、点火コイル
への要求通電角を、燃焼方式の切り換えに伴う点火進角
に見合う分だけ予め増大補正することで、点火コイルへ
の通電開始時期を早め、通電開始時期をセットした後の
燃焼切り換えに伴う点火進角に対して必要な通電時間を
確保できるという効果がある。請求項4記載の発明によ
ると、燃焼方式の切り換え要求時における前記要求通電
角の増大補正において、補正レベルを機関回転速度に応
じて可変とすることで、燃焼方式の切り換えによる点火
進角分に精度良く対応した角度だけ通電開始時期を早め
ることができるという効果がある。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the energization start timing of the ignition coil is advanced by correcting the required energization angle to the ignition coil in advance by an amount corresponding to the ignition advance angle accompanying the switching of the combustion system. There is an effect that it is possible to secure a necessary energization time for the ignition advance angle accompanying the combustion switching after setting the energization start timing. According to the invention described in claim 4 , in the correction for increasing the required energization angle at the time of requesting the switching of the combustion system, the correction level is made variable according to the engine rotation speed, so that the ignition advance amount by the switching of the combustion system is set. There is an effect that the energization start timing can be advanced by an angle that corresponds with high accuracy.
【0018】請求項5記載の発明によると、進角リミッ
タを、成層燃焼時用の点火時期と均質燃焼時用の点火時
期との差に応じて変化させることで、必要最小限の進角
設定にできるという効果がある。請求項6記載の発明に
よると、燃焼方式の切り換え時に遅角リミッタ,進角リ
ミッタによる制限を解除することで、切り換え直後から
燃焼方式に対応した点火時期で点火を行わせることがで
き、かつ、これにより大きな点火進角が発生しても、予
め通電開始時期を早めておくことで通電時間を確保でき
るという効果がある。According to the invention of claim 5 , the advance angle limiter is changed in accordance with the difference between the ignition timing for stratified combustion and the ignition timing for homogeneous combustion to set the minimum required advance angle. There is an effect that can be. According to the invention described in claim 6, by releasing the restriction by the retard angle limiter and the advance angle limiter at the time of switching the combustion method, it is possible to perform the ignition at the ignition timing corresponding to the combustion method immediately after the switching, and As a result, even if a large ignition advance occurs, it is possible to secure the energization time by advancing the energization start timing in advance.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。図1は、本発明にかかる点火制御装置が適用され
る内燃機関のシステム構成を示す図であり、内燃機関1
には、エアクリーナ2を通過した空気が、スロットル弁
3で調整され、吸気弁4を介してシリンダ内に吸引され
るようになっている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of an internal combustion engine to which an ignition control device according to the present invention is applied.
The air that has passed through the air cleaner 2 is adjusted by the throttle valve 3 and is sucked into the cylinder through the intake valve 4.
【0020】機関1の各気筒には、燃焼室内に直接燃料
を噴射する電磁式の燃料噴射弁5がそれぞれに設けら
れ、該燃料噴射弁5から噴射された燃料によってシリン
ダ内に混合気が形成される。即ち、本実施の形態におけ
る機関1は、所謂直噴式内燃機関(筒内噴射式内燃機
関)である。シリンダ内の混合気は、点火栓6による火
花点火によって着火燃焼し、燃焼排気は、排気弁7を介
して排出され、触媒8で浄化されて大気中に放出され
る。Each cylinder of the engine 1 is provided with an electromagnetic fuel injection valve 5 for injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber, and the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve 5 forms a mixture in the cylinder. To be done. That is, the engine 1 in the present embodiment is a so-called direct injection internal combustion engine (cylinder injection internal combustion engine). The air-fuel mixture in the cylinder is ignited and burned by spark ignition by the spark plug 6, and the combustion exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust valve 7, purified by the catalyst 8 and discharged into the atmosphere.
【0021】マイクロコンピュータを内蔵したコントロ
ールユニット10からの制御信号によって前記燃料噴射弁
5による燃料噴射及び点火栓6による点火(図示しない
点火コイルへの通電)が制御されるようになっており、
前記コントロールユニット10には、各種センサからの信
号が入力される。前記各種センサとしては、機関1の吸
入空気流量Qを検出するエアフローメータ11、単位クラ
ンク角毎に検出信号(ポジション信号POS)を出力す
るポジションセンサ12、各気筒の基準クランク角位置毎
に検出信号(リファレンス信号REF)を出力するリフ
ァレンスセンサ13、前記リファレンスセンサ13からのリ
ファレンス信号REF間で気筒判別用のフェーズ信号を
出力するフェーズセンサ14、排気中の酸素濃度に感応し
て燃焼混合気の空燃比を検出する空燃比センサ15,前記
スロットル弁3の開度TVOを検出するスロットルセン
サ16、機関1の冷却水温度Twを検出する水温センサ17
等が設けられている。The fuel injection by the fuel injection valve 5 and the ignition by the spark plug 6 (energization to an ignition coil (not shown)) are controlled by a control signal from a control unit 10 having a built-in microcomputer.
Signals from various sensors are input to the control unit 10. The various sensors include an air flow meter 11 that detects the intake air flow rate Q of the engine 1, a position sensor 12 that outputs a detection signal (position signal POS) for each unit crank angle, and a detection signal for each reference crank angle position of each cylinder. (Reference signal REF), a reference sensor 13, a phase sensor 14 that outputs a phase signal for cylinder discrimination between the reference signals REF from the reference sensor 13, and a mixture air-fuel mixture which is responsive to the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas. An air-fuel ratio sensor 15 for detecting the fuel ratio, a throttle sensor 16 for detecting the opening TVO of the throttle valve 3, and a water temperature sensor 17 for detecting the cooling water temperature Tw of the engine 1.
Etc. are provided.
【0022】ここで、前記リファレンスセンサ13からの
リファレンス信号REFの発生周期、又は、前記ポジシ
ョンセンサ12からのポジション信号POSの所定時間内
の発生数を計測することで、機関回転速度Neを求める
ことができる。前記コントロールユニット10は、例えば
目標の機関出力トルク及び機関回転速度の運転条件に応
じて目標当量比と燃焼方式とを予め設定した目標当量比
マップを複数備え、該複数の目標当量比マップを水温,
始動後時間,車速,加速度などの条件に応じて切り換え
て参照し、目標当量比及び燃焼方式の要求を判別する。
更に、前記目標当量比マップから求められる目標当量比
に1次遅れを与えて実際の燃料噴射量演算に用いる目標
当量比とし、かつ、該1次遅れが与えられた目標当量比
が燃焼方式の切り換え判定用の閾値を横切ったときに、
燃焼方式の切り換えを実行させる構成となっている(図
2及び図3参照)。Here, the engine rotation speed Ne is obtained by measuring the generation period of the reference signal REF from the reference sensor 13 or the number of generations of the position signal POS from the position sensor 12 within a predetermined time. You can The control unit 10 includes a plurality of target equivalence ratio maps in which a target equivalence ratio and a combustion method are preset according to operating conditions of a target engine output torque and an engine rotation speed, for example, and the plurality of target equivalence ratio maps are used for the water temperature. ,
The target equivalent ratio and the combustion system request are determined by switching and referring to the conditions such as time after starting, vehicle speed, and acceleration.
Further, the target equivalence ratio obtained from the target equivalence ratio map is given a first-order lag to obtain a target equivalence ratio to be used for actual fuel injection amount calculation, and the target equivalence ratio given the first-order lag is the combustion method. When the threshold for switching judgment is crossed,
The combustion system is switched (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
【0023】尚、前記切り換え判定用の閾値は、それぞ
れの燃焼方式における可燃当量比範囲が重なる領域内に
設定してある。また、燃焼方式の切り換え時にトルク段
差が生じることを回避すべく、切り換え判定時に目標当
量比をステップ的に変化させる構成であっても良い。前
記燃焼方式としては、吸気行程中に燃料を噴射させるこ
とで燃料を拡散させ、シリンダ内に均質の混合気を形成
させて均質燃焼を行わせる均質燃焼方式と、圧縮行程中
に噴射を行わせることで層状給気を行って点火栓6の周
囲に濃い混合気を形成させ、成層燃焼を行わせる成層燃
焼方式とが切り換え設定される構成となっている。The switching determination threshold value is set within a region where the combustible equivalence ratio ranges in the respective combustion systems overlap. Further, the target equivalent ratio may be changed stepwise at the time of switching determination in order to avoid a torque step when switching the combustion method. As the combustion method, by injecting the fuel during the intake stroke to diffuse the fuel and form a homogeneous mixture in the cylinder to perform homogeneous combustion, and to perform the injection during the compression stroke. As a result, stratified charge air is formed to form a rich air-fuel mixture around the spark plug 6, and a stratified charge combustion method for performing stratified charge combustion is switched and set.
【0024】図2に示す例では、1次遅れが与えられた
目標当量比と閾値との比較に基づき成層燃焼から均質燃
焼への切り換え判断がなされたときに、#2気筒につい
ては、成層燃焼の噴射要求範囲内であって既に成層燃焼
のタイミングでの噴射がセットされているので引き続き
成層燃焼を行わせるが、#3気筒については、均質燃焼
での噴射タイミングにおける噴射が行える状態であるの
で、#3気筒から均質燃焼に移行させている。また、図
3に示す例では、目標当量比に基づいて均質燃焼から成
層燃焼への切り換え判断がなされたときに、#3気筒に
ついては、均質燃焼のタイミングでの噴射がセットされ
ているが、これをキャンセルしてより遅い成層燃焼のタ
イミングまで燃料噴射を遅らせて、#3気筒から成層燃
焼へ移行させている。In the example shown in FIG. 2, when it is determined to switch from stratified combustion to homogeneous combustion based on the comparison between the target equivalence ratio given a first-order lag and the threshold value, the stratified combustion is performed for the # 2 cylinder. Since the injection at the timing of the stratified charge combustion is already set within the injection request range of No. 3, the stratified charge combustion is continued. However, for the # 3 cylinder, the injection can be performed at the injection timing of the homogeneous charge combustion. , # 3 cylinder is being changed to homogeneous combustion. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 3, when it is determined that the homogeneous combustion is changed to the stratified combustion based on the target equivalence ratio, the injection at the homogeneous combustion timing is set for the # 3 cylinder. By canceling this and delaying the fuel injection until the later stratified combustion timing, the # 3 cylinder is shifted to the stratified combustion.
【0025】また、コントロールユニット10は、図4〜
図6のフローチャートに示すようにして、点火栓6によ
る点火、詳細には、図示しない点火コイルへの通電を制
御する。図4のフローチャートに示すルーチンは10sec
毎に実行され、まず、S1では、後述する通電角の延長
要求(通電開始時期を早める制御の要求)が設定されて
いるか否かを判別し、前記延長要求が設定されていない
ときには、S2へ進む。The control unit 10 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the flow chart of FIG. 6, ignition by the spark plug 6, specifically, energization of an ignition coil (not shown) is controlled. The routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is 10 seconds.
First, in S1, it is determined whether or not an energization angle extension request (a request for control to accelerate the energization start timing) described later is set. If the extension request is not set, the process proceeds to S2. move on.
【0026】S2では、前記目標当量比マップの参照に
よって均質燃焼方式が要求されているか否かを判別す
る。そして、均質燃焼方式の要求があるときには、S3
へ進んで、本ルーチンの前回実行時にも均質燃焼方式の
要求が判別されていたか否かを判別し、前回は成層燃焼
方式の要求が判別されていて、成層燃焼から均質燃焼へ
燃焼方式の要求が切り換わったときには、S5へ進み、
通電角(通電時間)の延長要求を設定する。In step S2, it is determined whether the homogeneous combustion method is required by referring to the target equivalence ratio map. When there is a demand for a homogeneous combustion method, S3
Then, it is determined whether or not the request for the homogeneous combustion method has been determined at the previous execution of this routine, and the request for the stratified combustion method has been determined last time, and the request for the combustion method from stratified combustion to homogeneous combustion. When is switched to S5, go to S5,
Set a request to extend the energizing angle (energizing time).
【0027】一方、S2で成層燃焼方式の要求が判別さ
れたときには、S4へ進み、前回も成層燃焼方式の要求
が判別されていたか否かを判別させ、前回において均質
燃焼方式の要求が判別されていて今回成層燃焼方式の要
求が判別されたとき、即ち、均質燃焼から成層燃焼へ燃
焼方式の要求が切り換わったときには、前述の成層燃焼
方式から均質燃焼方式への切り換え要求時と同様に、S
5へ進む。On the other hand, when the request for the stratified charge combustion method is determined in S2, the routine proceeds to S4, where it is determined whether or not the request for the stratified charge combustion method was previously determined, and the request for the homogeneous combustion method is determined last time. However, when the request for the stratified charge combustion method is determined this time, that is, when the request for the combustion method is switched from homogeneous combustion to stratified charge combustion, similar to the request for switching from the stratified charge combustion method to the homogeneous combustion method described above, S
Go to 5.
【0028】S5で、通電角(通電時間)の延長要求を
設定すると、次のS6では、点火時期ADVの進角リミ
ッタADVLMTに、燃焼方式の切り換え要求時用の値
ADVLMTSH#(例えば20°)をセットする。尚、
前記ADVLMTSH#は、成層燃焼から均質燃焼への
切り換えが行われた場合の点火進角に対応して予め設定
されている。When a request for extending the energization angle (energization time) is set in S5, in the next S6, a value ADVLMTSH # (for example, 20 °) for requesting switching of the combustion system is set in the advance angle limiter ADVLMT of the ignition timing ADV. Set. still,
The ADVLMTSH # is set in advance corresponding to the ignition advance angle when the stratified combustion is switched to the homogeneous combustion.
【0029】ここで、前記進角ミリッタADVLMTS
Hを、機関回転速度に応じて可変に設定し、均質燃焼と
成層燃焼との切り換えによる点火進角がそのときの機関
回転速度によって変動することに対応させるようにして
も良い。 Here, the advance angle limiter ADVLMTS
The H, variably set in accordance with the engine rotational speed, the spark advance by switching between the homogeneous combustion and the stratified charge combustion so as to correspond to vary by engine speed at that time
Is also good.
【0030】一方、前回の燃焼方式の要求と今回の燃焼
方式の要求とが同じであるときには、S7へ進み、前記
進角リミッタADVLMTに通常時用の値ADVLMT
#(例えば4°)をセットする。ここで、ADVLMT
SH#>ADVLMT#としてあり、燃焼方式の切り換
え要求が発生したときには、前記進角リミッタADVL
MTが増大修正されることになるようにしてある。On the other hand, when the request of the previous combustion method is the same as the request of the present combustion method, the process proceeds to S7, where the advance limiter ADVLMT is set to the normal value ADVLMT.
Set # (for example, 4 °). Where ADVLMT
SH #> ADVLMT #, and when the combustion system switching request is generated, the advance angle limiter ADVL is set.
MT is to be increased and corrected.
【0031】また、前記S1で通電角の延長要求が設定
されている状態であると判別されると、S5へジャンプ
して進む。S8では、点火コイルへの要求通電時間をバ
ッテリ電圧等に基づいて設定し、該要求通電時間をその
ときの機関回転速度に基づいて角度に換算して、要求通
電角TDWLLを求める。If it is determined in S1 that the energization angle extension request is set, the process jumps to S5. In S8, the required energization time to the ignition coil is set based on the battery voltage or the like, and the required energization time is converted into an angle based on the engine rotation speed at that time to obtain the required energization angle TDWLL.
【0032】S9では、上記S8で演算された要求通電
角TDWLLに前記進角リミッタADVLMTを加算し
た結果を、最終的な通電角TDWLLとして、前記進角
リミッタADVLMT分だけ通電角TDWLLの増大補
正を行う。ここで、前記進角リミッタADVLMTは、
前述のように、燃焼方式の切り換え要求時には増大補正
されるようになっているから、前記通電角TDWLL
は、燃焼方式の切り換え要求が発生すると、通常よりも
より大きく修正されることになる。At S9, the result obtained by adding the advance angle limiter ADVLMT to the required conduction angle TDWLL calculated at S8 is used as a final conduction angle TDWLL, and the increase correction of the conduction angle TDWLL by the advance angle limiter ADVLMT is corrected. To do. Here, the advance angle limiter ADVLMT is
As described above, when the combustion method is requested to be changed, the correction is increased. Therefore, the energization angle TDWLL is changed.
When the combustion mode switching request occurs, will be modified more than usual.
【0033】S10では、720 °/気筒数CYLNDR#
−TDWLLを、非通電角NDWLLにセットする(N
DWLL=720 °/気筒数CYLNDR#−TDWL
L)。前記非通電角NDWLLは、1回前の点火時期か
ら点火コイルへの通電を開始させるまでの角度を示すも
のである。本実施の形態では、図2,図3に示すよう
に、TDCの110 °前毎にリファレンス信号REFが出
力されるようになっており、圧縮TDC直前のリファレ
ンス信号REFを基準として点火時期(点火コイルへの
通電遮断時期)を計測する一方、点火時期を基準として
前記非通電角NDWLLを計測し、前記非通電角NDW
LLだけ回転した時点を点火コイルへの通電開始時期と
して判断する構成としてある。At S10, 720 ° / number of cylinders CYLNDR #
-Set TDWLL to the non-conduction angle NDWLL (N
DWLL = 720 ° / number of cylinders CYLNDR # -TDWL
L). The non-energization angle NDWLL indicates the angle from the ignition timing one time before until the energization of the ignition coil is started. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reference signal REF is output every 110 ° before TDC, and the ignition timing (ignition is based on the reference signal REF immediately before the compression TDC. The non-energization angle NDWLL is measured based on the ignition timing while the non-energization angle NDW is measured.
The configuration is such that the time point when the coil has rotated by LL is determined as the time point to start energizing the ignition coil.
【0034】図5のフローチャートに示すルーチンは、
リファレンス信号REF毎に実行され、点火コイルへの
通電遮断、即ち、点火時期を制御するものである。S21
では、点火を行わせる気筒での燃焼方式が均質であるか
成層であるかを、気筒別噴射判定フラグFHINJEX
n(nは気筒ナンバー)に基づいて判別する。The routine shown in the flow chart of FIG.
It is executed for each reference signal REF and controls the interruption of electricity to the ignition coil, that is, the ignition timing. S21
Then, whether the combustion system in the cylinder to be ignited is homogeneous or stratified is determined by the cylinder-by-cylinder injection determination flag FHINJEX.
It is determined based on n (n is a cylinder number).
【0035】そして、前記フラグFHINJEXnが0
であって成層燃焼を行わせるタイミングで燃料噴射が行
われていたときには、S22へ進み、成層燃焼時用の点火
時期(点火進角値)ADVSを設定する。尚、点火時期
マップとして成層燃焼時用のマップと均質燃焼時用のマ
ップとの2つが予め記憶されており、前記S22では、前
記2つの点火時期マップのうちの成層燃焼時用のマップ
を参照して点火時期を求めることになる。The flag FHINJEXn is 0.
When the fuel injection is performed at the timing for performing the stratified charge combustion, the process proceeds to S22, and the ignition timing (ignition advance value) ADVS for the stratified charge combustion is set. As the ignition timing map, two maps are stored in advance, a map for stratified combustion and a map for homogeneous combustion. At S22, refer to the map for stratified combustion of the two ignition timing maps. Then, the ignition timing will be obtained.
【0036】また、前記フラグFHINJEXnが1で
あって均質燃焼を行わせるタイミングで燃料噴射が行わ
れていたときには、S23へ進み、均質燃焼時用の点火時
期(点火進角値)ADVHを設定する。S24,S25で
は、前回の点火気筒における気筒別噴射判定フラグFH
INJEXn-1 を判別することで、均質・成層燃焼の切
り換え初回の点火であるか否かを判別する。When the flag FHINJEXn is 1 and fuel injection is being performed at the timing for performing homogeneous combustion, the routine proceeds to S23, where the ignition timing (ignition advance value) ADVH for homogeneous combustion is set. . In S24 and S25, the cylinder-by-cylinder injection determination flag FH in the previous ignition cylinder
By discriminating INJEX n-1 , it is discriminated whether or not the ignition is the first ignition switching of homogeneous / stratified combustion.
【0037】前回の点火気筒における気筒別噴射判定フ
ラグFHINJEXn-1 と、今回の点火気筒における気
筒別噴射判定フラグFHINJEXnとが異なり、切り
換え初回の点火であると判断されるときには、S26へ進
み、前記通電角の延長設定を解除し、点火時期の変化を
遅角リミッタ,進角リミッタ内に制限することなく、S
28へ進む。従って、前記通電角の延長設定(通電開始時
期を早める制御)が行われるのは、燃焼方式の切り換え
要求発生時から、実際に切り換え後の燃焼方式での点火
時期がセットされるまでの間となる。また、切り換え初
回の点火時には、上記のように遅角リミッタ,進角リミ
ッタによる制限が解除されることで、切り換え後の燃焼
方式に対応するマップ上の要求点火時期でそのまま点火
が行われることになる。When the cylinder-by-cylinder injection determination flag FHINJEX n-1 of the previous ignition cylinder is different from the cylinder-by-cylinder injection determination flag FHINJEXn of the current ignition cylinder, and when it is determined that the switching is the first ignition, the routine proceeds to S26. The extension setting of the energization angle is canceled and the change of the ignition timing is not limited to within the retard angle limiter and the advance angle limiter.
Proceed to 28. Therefore, the extension of the energization angle (control for advancing the energization start timing) is performed from when the combustion system switching request is generated until when the ignition timing of the combustion system after the switching is actually set. Become. Further, at the time of the ignition for the first time of switching, the restrictions by the retard angle limiter and the advance angle limiter are released as described above, so that the ignition is directly performed at the required ignition timing on the map corresponding to the combustion method after the switching. Become.
【0038】一方、切り換え初回の点火でないときに
は、S27へ進み、前記S22又はS23で設定された点火時
期(点火進角値)ADVが、前回の点火時期ADVL+
進角リミッタADVLMT#よりも大きいときには、点
火時期ADVをADVL+ADVLMT#に更新し、ま
た、前回の点火時期ADVL−遅角リミッタRETLM
T#よりも小さいときには、点火時期ADVをADVL
−RETLMT#に更新することで、進角リミッタAD
VLMT#を越える進角変化、遅角リミッタRETLM
T#を越える遅角変化を回避する。On the other hand, when the ignition is not the first ignition after switching, the routine proceeds to S27, where the ignition timing (ignition advance value) ADV set at S22 or S23 is the ignition timing ADVL +
When it is larger than the advance angle limiter ADVLMT #, the ignition timing ADV is updated to ADVL + ADVLMT #, and the previous ignition timing ADVL-the retard angle limiter RETLM is updated.
When it is smaller than T #, the ignition timing ADV is set to ADVL
-Advance limiter AD by updating to RETLMT #
Advance change exceeding VLMT #, retard limiter RETLM
Avoid retard changes exceeding T #.
【0039】尚、燃焼方式の切り換え時でないときに
は、要求通電角TDWLLが進角リミッタADVLMT
#で増大補正されるから、進角リミッタADVLMT#
内に点火進角を制限することで、必要な点火エネルギー
を維持するための通電時間が確保される。S28では、リ
ファレンス信号REFから圧縮TDCまでのクランク角
CRSET#(本実施の形態では110 °)から前記点火
時期ADVを減算して、リファレンス信号REFから点
火時期までのクランク角としての点火時期FADVを算
出し、次のS29では、前記点火時期FADVをセットす
ることで、基準となるリファレンス信号REFから前記
FADVだけ回転した時点で点火コイルへの通電遮断が
行われ、点火が実行されるようにする。When the combustion system is not switched, the required energization angle TDWLL is advanced by the advance limiter ADVLMT.
Since it is increased and corrected by #, the advance angle limiter ADVLMT #
By limiting the ignition advance angle within, the energization time for maintaining the required ignition energy is secured. In S28, the ignition timing ADV is subtracted from the crank angle CRSET # (110 ° in the present embodiment) from the reference signal REF to the compression TDC to obtain the ignition timing FADV as the crank angle from the reference signal REF to the ignition timing. In step S29, the ignition timing FADV is set so that the ignition coil is de-energized at the time when the reference signal REF serving as the reference is rotated by the amount FADV so that ignition is executed. .
【0040】図6のフローチャートに示すルーチンは、
前記リファレンス信号REF毎に実行され、S11では、
前記非通電角NDWLLに点火直前のリファレンス信号
REFから点火時期までのクランク角として設定される
点火時期FADVを加算し、その結果を最終的な非通電
角NDWLLとする。本実施の形態の場合、図2,図3
に示すように、4気筒で180 °+FADV−NDWLL
=TDWLLであり、180 °−TDWLL=NDWLL
−FADVとなるが、前記S10で、180 °−TDWLL
=NDWLLとして演算させたため、上記S11でNDW
LL=NDWLL+FADVと演算させることで、本来
の非通電角NDWLLを演算させたことになる。The routine shown in the flow chart of FIG.
This is executed for each reference signal REF, and in S11,
The ignition timing FADV set as the crank angle from the reference signal REF immediately before ignition to the ignition timing is added to the non-conduction angle NDWLL, and the result is set as the final non-conduction angle NDWLL. In the case of the present embodiment, FIGS.
180 ° + FADV-NDWLL with 4 cylinders
= TDWLL, 180 ° -TDWLL = NDWLL
-FADV, but at S10, 180 ° -TDWLL
= NDWLL, so NDW in S11 above
By calculating LL = NDWLL + FADV, the original non-conduction angle NDWLL is calculated.
【0041】次のS12では、前記非通電角NDWLLを
セットし、リファレンス信号REFから前記非通電角N
DWLLだけ回転した時点をホジション信号POSのカ
ウントに基づいて判別し、点火コイルへの通電が開始さ
れるようにする。かかる構成によると、均質・成層燃焼
の切り換え初回の点火時期制御においては、点火時期の
変化が進角リミッタ,遅角リミッタで制限されることが
ないから、均質・成層燃焼の切り換えによる点火時期の
大きな変化を許容して、切り換え後の燃焼方式で要求さ
れる点火時期での点火を行わせることが可能である(図
2,図3参照)。In the next S12, the non-conduction angle NDWLL is set, and the non-conduction angle N is set from the reference signal REF.
The time point when it has rotated by DWLL is determined based on the count of the position signal POS, and the energization of the ignition coil is started. With this configuration, in the first ignition timing control for switching homogeneous / stratified combustion, the change in ignition timing is not limited by the advance angle limiter and the retard angle limiter. It is possible to allow a large change and perform ignition at the ignition timing required by the combustion method after switching (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
【0042】また、燃焼方式の切り換え要求が発生した
ときに、燃焼切り換えに伴う要求点火時期の大きな点火
進角に見合った進角リミッタADVLMTSH#だけ要
求通電角TDWLLを増大補正し、該増大補正分だけ通
電開始時期を予め早める構成としてあるから、前記S12
における非通電角NDWLLのセットによって通電開始
タイミングが決定された後で要求点火時期が大きく進角
変化することになる成層燃焼から均質燃焼への切り換え
が行われても、点火に必要な通電時間は確保されること
になる。従って、燃焼方式の切り換えによる要求点火時
期の変化を許容しつつ、通電時間(換言すれば点火エネ
ルギー)を確保して着火性能を維持できる。When a combustion system switching request is issued, the required energization angle TDWLL is increased and corrected by the advance angle limiter ADVLMTSH # corresponding to the large ignition advance angle of the required ignition timing associated with the combustion switching, and the increase correction amount is added. Since the structure is such that the energization start timing is advanced in advance,
Even when the switching from stratified combustion to homogeneous combustion is performed, in which the required ignition timing is greatly advanced after the energization start timing is determined by setting the non-energization angle NDWLL in the above, the energization time required for ignition is Will be secured. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the ignition performance by ensuring the energization time (in other words, the ignition energy) while allowing the change of the required ignition timing due to the switching of the combustion method.
【0043】ここで、燃焼方式の切り換えに対処すべ
く、進角リミッタADVLMTSH#だけ要求通電角T
DWLLを増大補正して通電開始をセットしても、燃焼
方式の切り換えが要求点火時期の遅角変化となる均質か
ら成層への切り換えであった場合(図3参照)や、燃焼
方式の切り換えが要求点火時期の進角変化となる成層か
ら均質への切り換え時であっても、実際の燃焼切り換え
が遅れて継続的に成層燃焼時用の点火時期で点火コイル
への通電遮断が行われた場合には、通電角が必要以上に
長くなる。しかし、進角リミッタADVLMTSH#だ
け要求通電角TDWLLを増大補正するのが、均質・成
層燃焼の切り換え要求時から切り換え後の点火時期がセ
ットされるまでの間に限定されるから、たとえ通電時間
が必要以上に長くなることがあったとしても、点火コイ
ルの耐久性に影響を与えることは回避できる。Here, in order to cope with the switching of the combustion system, only the advance angle limiter ADVLMTSH # requires the required energization angle T.
Even if the DWLL is corrected to be increased and the energization start is set, if the switching of the combustion method is a change from homogeneous to stratification that causes a retard angle change of the required ignition timing (see FIG. 3), or if the combustion method is switched. Even when switching from stratified to homogeneous, which causes a change in the required ignition timing, if the actual combustion switching is delayed and the ignition coil is continuously energized at the ignition timing for stratified combustion. In addition, the conduction angle becomes longer than necessary. However, the correction of increasing the required energization angle TDWLL by the advance limiter ADVLMTSH # is limited only between the time when the homogeneous / stratified combustion switching is requested and the ignition timing after the switching is set. Even if it becomes longer than necessary, it is possible to avoid affecting the durability of the ignition coil.
【0044】ところで、上記のように、進角リミッタA
DVLMTSH#による要求通電角TDWLLの増大補
正により通電開始時期を早める制御が効力を発揮するの
は、要求点火時期が大きく進角変化する成層から均質燃
焼への切り換え時(図2参照)であるから、図7のフロ
ーチャートに示す第2の実施の形態のように、成層から
均質燃焼へ切り換え要求時にのみ、要求通電角TDWL
Lの増大補正に用いる進角リミッタとして通常よりも大
きな進角リミッタADVLMTSH#を用いる構成とし
ても良い。By the way, as described above, the advance angle limiter A
The control for accelerating the energization start timing by increasing the required energization angle TDWLL by the DVLMTSH # is effective when switching from stratification to homogeneous combustion in which the required ignition timing changes greatly (see FIG. 2). As in the second embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7, the required energization angle TDWL is set only when the switching from stratification to homogeneous combustion is requested.
The advance angle limiter ADVLMTSH #, which is larger than usual, may be used as the advance angle limiter used for the increase correction of L.
【0045】図7のフローチャートに示すルーチンにお
いて、S31では、通電角の延長設定がなされているか否
かが判別され、延長設定がなされていないときには、S
32へ進んで、均質燃焼の要求の有無を判別する。そし
て、均質燃焼の要求が判別されると、S33へ進んで、前
回均質燃焼要求があったか否かを判別し、前回が成層燃
焼の要求状態で均質燃焼要求が切り換わったことが判別
されると、S34へ進んで、通電角の延長設定を行うと共
に、S35では、進角リミッタADVLMTとして、燃焼
方式の切り換え要求時用の比較的大きな進角リミッタA
DVLMTSH#をセットする。In the routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7, in S31, it is judged whether or not the energization angle extension is set. If the extension setting is not made, S31 is executed.
Proceed to 32 and determine whether there is a demand for homogeneous combustion. When the homogeneous combustion request is determined, the process proceeds to S33, it is determined whether or not the previous homogeneous combustion request has been made, and it is determined that the homogeneous combustion request has been switched in the previous stratified combustion request state. , S34, the extension of the energization angle is set, and in S35, the advance angle limiter ADVLMT is set as a relatively large advance angle limiter A for the combustion mode switching request.
Set DVLMTSH #.
【0046】一方、今回の要求が均質燃焼でないとき
や、継続的に均質燃焼の要求があるときには、S36へ進
んで、進角リミッタADVLMTとして、前記進角リミ
ッタADVLMTSH#よりも小さな通常の値ADVL
MT#をセットする。そして、S37で要求通電角TDW
LLを演算し、S38では、前記要求通電角TDWLLに
前記進角リミッタADVLMTを加算した結果を、最終
的な通電角TDWLLとして設定し、更に、S39では、
前記進角リミッタADVLMTで修正された通電角TD
WLLに基づいて非通電角NDWLLを演算する。On the other hand, when the request this time is not homogeneous combustion or when there is a continuous request for homogeneous combustion, the routine proceeds to S36, where the advance limiter ADVLMT is set to a normal value ADVL smaller than the advance limiter ADVLMTSH #.
Set MT #. Then, in S37, the required energization angle TDW
LL is calculated, and in S38, the result obtained by adding the advance angle limiter ADVLMT to the required energization angle TDWLL is set as the final energization angle TDWLL. Further, in S39,
Energization angle TD corrected by the advance angle limiter ADVLMT
The non-conduction angle NDWLL is calculated based on WLL.
【0047】上記図7のフローチャートで設定された非
通電角NDWLLは、第1の実施の形態と同様に、図5
のフローチャートに示すルーチンによって点火時期が設
定され、図6のフローチャートに示すルーチンによって
通電開始が制御されることによって点火時期が制御され
る。尚、図2,図3では、4気筒の場合を例として示し
たが、気筒数を限定するものでないことは明らかであ
る。また、要求通電角TDWLLを増大補正する代わり
に、非通電角NDWLLを減少補正することで、通電開
始時期を早める構成としても良い。The non-conduction angle NDWLL set in the flow chart of FIG. 7 is the same as in the first embodiment as shown in FIG.
The ignition timing is set by the routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 6 and the ignition timing is controlled by controlling the energization start by the routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 and 3, the case of four cylinders is shown as an example, but it is clear that the number of cylinders is not limited. Further, instead of increasing the required energization angle TDWLL, the non-energization angle NDWLL may be decremented to advance the energization start timing.
【図1】実施の形態における内燃機関のシステム構成を
示す図。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of an internal combustion engine in an embodiment.
【図2】実施の形態における成層燃焼から均質燃焼への
切り換え時の点火制御,燃料制御の様子を示すタイムチ
ャート。FIG. 2 is a time chart showing a state of ignition control and fuel control when switching from stratified charge combustion to homogeneous charge combustion in the embodiment.
【図3】実施の形態における均質燃焼から成層燃焼への
切り換え時の点火制御,燃料制御の様子を示すタイムチ
ャート。FIG. 3 is a time chart showing a state of ignition control and fuel control when switching from homogeneous combustion to stratified charge combustion in the embodiment.
【図4】通電開始時期制御の第1の実施形態を示すフロ
ーチャート。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a first embodiment of energization start timing control.
【図5】上記実施の形態における点火時期設定の様子を
示すフローチャート。FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing how ignition timing is set in the above embodiment.
【図6】上記実施の形態における通電開始時期のセット
の様子を示すフローチャート。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing how the energization start timing is set in the above embodiment.
【図7】通電開始時期制御の第2の実施形態を示すフロ
ーチャート。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of energization start timing control.
1 内燃機関 3 スロットル弁 4 吸気弁 5 燃料噴射弁 6 点火栓 7 排気弁 10 コントロールユニット 11 エアフローメータ 12 ポジションセンサ 13 リファレンスセンサ 14 フェーズセンサ 1 Internal combustion engine 3 Throttle valve 4 intake valve 5 Fuel injection valve 6 spark plug 7 exhaust valve 10 Control unit 11 Air flow meter 12 Position sensor 13 Reference sensor 14 phase sensor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F02P 3/045 F02D 41/00 F02B 23/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F02P 3/045 F02D 41/00 F02B 23/00
Claims (6)
り換えを行う内燃機関の点火制御装置であって、 前記均質燃焼,成層燃焼の切り換え要求の発生時に、該
切り換えに伴う点火時期の進角変化に対応すべく、前記
切り換え要求の発生時から実際に切り換え後の燃焼方式
での点火時期がセットされるまでの間、点火コイルへの
通電開始時期を所定量だけ早めることを特徴とする内燃
機関の点火制御装置。1. An ignition control device for an internal combustion engine, which switches between homogeneous combustion and stratified charge combustion according to operating conditions, wherein the ignition timing is advanced in response to the request for switching between homogeneous combustion and stratified charge combustion. to respond to the corner change, the
Combustion method after switching is actually performed after the switching request is generated
Until the ignition timing is set at
An ignition control device for an internal combustion engine, which advances an energization start timing by a predetermined amount .
求時にのみ、点火コイルへの通電開始時期を早めること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の内燃機関の点火制御装置。2. The ignition control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the start timing of energization of the ignition coil is advanced only when a request for switching from stratified combustion to homogeneous combustion is made.
と共に、該要求通電角を点火時期の進角リミッタに基づ
いて増大補正し、該増大補正された要求通電角に基づい
て通電開始時期を設定する構成であり、前記均質燃焼,
成層燃焼の切り換え要求時に前記進角リミッタを大きく
修正することで、前記通電開始時期を早めることを特徴
とする請求項1又は2記載の内燃機関の点火制御装置。 3. A required energization angle to the ignition coil is calculated, the required energization angle is increased and corrected based on an ignition timing advance angle limiter, and an energization start timing is based on the increased and corrected demand energization angle. And the homogeneous combustion,
3. An ignition control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , wherein the energization start timing is advanced by greatly modifying the advance angle limiter when a request for switching stratified combustion is made.
に要求通電角の増大補正に用いる進角リミッタを機関の
回転速度に応じて可変に設定することを特徴とする請求
項3記載の内燃機関の点火制御装置。 4. claims, characterized in that the variably set according to the rotational speed of the homogeneous combustion, the advance angle limiter the engine used for the correction of increasing demand conduction angle when switching request stratified combustion
Item 3. An ignition control device for an internal combustion engine according to item 3 .
に要求通電角の増大補正に用いる進角リミッタを、均質
燃焼時用の点火時期と成層燃焼時用の点火時期との差に
応じて可変に設定することを特徴とする請求項3記載の
内燃機関の点火制御装置。 5. A variable according to the difference between the ignition timing for the time of the homogeneous combustion, the advance angle limiter for use in the correction of increasing demand conduction angle when switching request stratified combustion, ignition timing and stratified charge combustion for the homogeneous combustion 4. The ignition control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 3, wherein
初の点火における点火時期に対して、進角リミッタ,遅
角リミッタによる制限を解除することを特徴とする請求
項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の内燃機関の点火制御装
置。 Wherein said homogeneous combustion, relative to the ignition timing in the first ignition after switching the stratified charge combustion, the advance angle limiter, claims and cancels the limitation by the retard limiter
Item 6. An ignition control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of items 1 to 5 .
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13119897A JP3438528B2 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1997-05-21 | Ignition control device for internal combustion engine |
DE69830818T DE69830818T2 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | Transition control system between two spark ignited firing conditions in one engine |
EP98109220A EP0879955B1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | Transient control between two spark-ignited combustion states in engine |
EP20040017759 EP1471240A2 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | Transient control between two spark-ignited combustion states in engine |
KR1019980018302A KR100299999B1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-21 | Transient control between two spark-ignited combustion states in engine |
US09/083,430 US5992372A (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-21 | Transient control between two spark-ignited combustion states in engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13119897A JP3438528B2 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1997-05-21 | Ignition control device for internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10318108A JPH10318108A (en) | 1998-12-02 |
JP3438528B2 true JP3438528B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 |
Family
ID=15052335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13119897A Expired - Lifetime JP3438528B2 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1997-05-21 | Ignition control device for internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3438528B2 (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-05-21 JP JP13119897A patent/JP3438528B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10318108A (en) | 1998-12-02 |
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