JP3432238B2 - Roof structure with solar cells - Google Patents
Roof structure with solar cellsInfo
- Publication number
- JP3432238B2 JP3432238B2 JP00361993A JP361993A JP3432238B2 JP 3432238 B2 JP3432238 B2 JP 3432238B2 JP 00361993 A JP00361993 A JP 00361993A JP 361993 A JP361993 A JP 361993A JP 3432238 B2 JP3432238 B2 JP 3432238B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- eaves
- solar cell
- panel
- roof
- ventilation layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、太陽電池を備えた屋根
構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】従来、住宅等の建築構造物の屋根の上に
複数の太陽電池を設置し、この太陽電池から住宅に電力
を供給し、省エネルギー化を図ることが実施されてい
る。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで太陽電池は、
自身が過度に熱せされると、エネルギー変換効率が低下
する傾向にあるから、熱の逃げ（放熱）対策を施して、
エネルギー変換効率の低下を確実に防ぐ手段が必要とな
る。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するためになされたものであり、屋根の傾斜に沿って棟
側から軒先側にわたり張られるベースパネルの上方に、
支持材を介し、かつこの支持材によりベースパネルとの
間に通気層が空けられた状態で、太陽電池パネルが取り
付けられてなる太陽電池を備えた屋根構造において、前
記太陽電池パネルと前記軒先の先端との間に間隔があけ
られ、前記支持材は軒先先端まで延びており、この支持
材の軒先における延出部の上に、表面が白色系の軒先板
が張られており、前記通気層の天井面には前記軒先板の
下面のみに断熱材が設けられていることを特徴としてい
る。
【０００５】
【０００６】
【作用】本発明によれば、軒先から入って通気層を通る
空気流により太陽電池の熱放散がなされて温度上昇が抑
制され、太陽電池のエネルギー変換効率が常に高く維持
され安定した電力供給が図れる。軒先に張られた軒先板
の表面が熱を吸収しにくい白色系であるから、軒先から
通気層に入り込む空気の温度上昇が抑制される。
【０００７】また、通気層の天井面には軒先板の下面の
みに断熱材が設けられているので、軒先板の表面の熱が
断熱材により断熱され、通気層に入り込む空気に対する
熱の伝達が抑えられ、通気層を流れる空気の温度上昇の
抑制効果が促進される。そして、そのような温度上昇の
抑制された空気が、通気層の天井面をなす太陽電池パネ
ルの下面に接触する結果、太陽電池パネルの放熱が促進
される。
【０００８】
【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施例を説
明する。
【０００９】図１は本発明の一実施例が適用された住宅
の屋根構造の、棟Ｍから軒先Ｎにわたる概略断面を示し
ており、図１の符号１は本発明に係る長方形状の太陽電
池付き屋根パネル１で、この屋根パネル１は、その長手
方向が棟Ｍから軒先Ｎに沿った状態で梁等に固定されて
張られ、屋根Ｙを構成している。
【００１０】太陽電池付き屋根パネル１は、長方形状の
ベースパネル２の上に複数の太陽電池パネル３が張られ
て構成されている。これら複数の太陽電池パネル３は、
多数の太陽電池セル３ａが並べられたパネルで、格子状
のフレーム４に支持され、このフレーム４が、図２に示
すように、棟Ｍから軒先Ｎに沿って延び、間隔をおいて
複数設けられた支持材１４に載せられて固定されてい
る。そして、この支持材１４により、各太陽電池パネル
１とベースパネルとの間には、軒先Ｎから棟Ｍにわたる
通気層５が形成されている。この通気層５は、棟Ｍを構
成する棟換気金物６に連通している。
【００１１】ここで、軒先Ｎにおいては、図２に示すよ
うに、もっとも軒先Ｎ側の太陽電池パネル３と軒先Ｎの
先端との間が所定の長さ空けられ、そこには軒先Ｎの全
長にわたって断熱ボード（断熱材）７が、フレーム４の
先端部下側から斜め下方に延ばされ、さらにその上に上
側の軒先水切板８が張られている。したがって断熱ボー
ド７はフレーム４の先端部下側と軒先水切板８との両方
の下面に張られていて、図２に示すように支持材１４に
よって設けられた通気層５と軒先水切板８の間に配置さ
れている。また、ベースパネル２の軒先Ｎ側の先端の上
面には、下側の軒先水切板９が張られている。これら水
切板８、９は、先端において屋根Ｙの傾斜よりもさらに
下方に屈曲し、その開口１０は、軒先Ｎに設けられた樋
１１の内部に臨んでいる。そして、その開口１０は、多
数の換気孔が形成された換気ガラリ１２で塞がれてい
る。
【００１２】また、前記上側の軒先水切板８の表面は熱
を吸収しにくい白色系の色に塗装されている。
【００１３】上記屋根構造においては、屋外に吹く風
が、軒先Ｎに設けられた換気ガラリ１２の換気孔から屋
根パネル１の通気層５を経て棟換気金物６に流れ込み、
ここから再び屋外に排出されていく。この風（空気）の
流れにより熱放散がなされ、太陽電池パネル３の温度上
昇が抑制され、その結果、太陽電池のエネルギー変換効
率が常に高く維持され、安定した電力供給が図られる。
特にこの場合、軒先Ｎの表面を形成する軒先水切板８の
表面は、熱を吸収しにくい白色系の色に塗装されさらに
その下の断熱ボード７が作用し、これらの結果、通気層
５に流れる込む空気の温度上昇の抑制効果が促進され
る。
【００１４】
【００１５】
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の太陽電池
を備えた屋根構造によれば、屋根の傾斜に沿って棟側か
ら軒先側にわたり張られるベースパネルの上方に、支持
材を介し、かつこの支持材によりベースパネルとの間に
通気層が空けられた状態で、太陽電池パネルが取り付け
られてなる太陽電池を備えた屋根構造において、前記太
陽電池パネルと前記軒先の先端との間に間隔があけら
れ、前記支持材は軒先先端まで延びており、この支持材
の軒先における延出部の上に、表面が白色系の軒先板が
張られており、前記通気層の天井面には前記軒先板の下
面のみに断熱材が設けられていることを特徴とするもの
で、軒先に張られた軒先板の表面が熱を吸収しにくい白
色系であるから、軒先から通気層に入り込む空気の温度
上昇が抑制され、また、通気層の天井面には軒先板の下
面のみに断熱材が設けられているので、軒先板の表面の
熱が断熱材により断熱され、通気層に入り込む空気に対
する熱の伝達が抑えられ、通気層を流れる空気の温度上
昇の抑制効果が促進される。そして、そのような温度上
昇の抑制された空気が通気層の天井面をなす太陽電池パ
ネルの下面に接触する結果、太陽電池パネルの放熱が促
進される。したがって、太陽電池の熱放散作用が向上
し、これによって太陽電池のエネルギー変換効率が常に
高く維持され安定した電力供給が図れる。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof structure provided with a solar cell. Heretofore, it has been practiced to install a plurality of solar cells on the roof of a building structure such as a house and supply power to the house from the solar cells to save energy. . [0003] By the way, solar cells are
If you heat yourself excessively, the energy conversion efficiency tends to decrease, so take measures to escape heat (radiation),
Means for surely preventing a decrease in energy conversion efficiency is required. [0004] Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in order to achieve the above object, above the base panel spanned along the slope of the roof from the ridge side over the eaves side,
In a roof structure provided with a solar cell having a solar cell panel attached thereto, with a ventilation layer being provided between the base panel and the support member via the support member, the solar cell panel and the eaves top interval spaced between the tip, said support member extends to the eaves tip, over the extended portion of the eaves of the support material, the surface has eaves plate whitish is stretched, the vent layer On the ceiling surface of the eaves board
A heat insulating material is provided only on the lower surface . According to the present invention, heat is dissipated from the solar cell by the air flow that enters from the eaves and passes through the ventilation layer, so that the temperature rise is suppressed, and the energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell is always kept high. And stable power supply can be achieved. Since the surface of the eaves board attached to the eaves is a white color that hardly absorbs heat, the temperature rise of air entering the ventilation layer from the eaves is suppressed. The ceiling of the ventilation layer has a lower surface of the eaves plate.
Only the insulation is provided, so the heat on the eaves
It is insulated by the heat insulating material , transmission of heat to the air entering the ventilation layer is suppressed, and the effect of suppressing a temperature rise of the air flowing through the ventilation layer is promoted. And of such temperature rise
Suppressed air is applied to the solar panel that forms the ceiling of the ventilation layer.
Contact with the lower surface of the panel, which promotes heat dissipation from the solar panel
Is done . An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section of a roof structure of a house to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, which extends from a ridge M to an eaves N. Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 denotes a rectangular solar cell according to the present invention. With the attached roof panel 1, the roof panel 1 is fixed to a beam or the like in a state where its longitudinal direction is along the eaves N from the ridge M, and forms a roof Y. The roof panel 1 with solar cells is constructed by extending a plurality of solar cell panels 3 on a rectangular base panel 2. These solar cell panels 3 are:
A panel on which a number of solar cells 3a are arranged is supported by a lattice-shaped frame 4, and this frame 4 extends from a ridge M along an eaves N as shown in FIG. It is mounted on and fixed to the supporting member 14. The support member 14 forms a ventilation layer 5 extending from the eaves N to the ridge M between each solar cell panel 1 and the base panel. The ventilation layer 5 is in communication with a building ventilation hardware 6 constituting the building M. At the eaves N, as shown in FIG. 2, a space is provided between the solar cell panel 3 closest to the eaves N and the tip of the eaves N, and the entire length of the eaves N is located there. Insulation board (insulation material) 7
It extends obliquely downward from the lower end of the tip portion, and further has an upper eaves draining plate 8 stretched thereon. Therefore, the heat insulating board 7 is stretched on the lower surface of both the lower side of the front end portion of the frame 4 and the eaves draining plate 8, and as shown in FIG. Are located in A lower eaves drain board 9 is provided on the upper surface of the tip of the base panel 2 on the eaves N side. These draining plates 8 and 9 are bent further downward at the tips than the inclination of the roof Y, and the opening 10 faces the inside of a gutter 11 provided at the eaves N. The opening 10 is closed by a ventilation gallery 12 in which a number of ventilation holes are formed. The surface of the upper eaves draining plate 8 is painted in a white color that does not easily absorb heat. In the above-mentioned roof structure, the wind blowing outdoors flows from the ventilation holes of the ventilation gallery 12 provided at the eaves N into the building ventilation hardware 6 via the ventilation layer 5 of the roof panel 1,
From here it is discharged outside again. Heat is dissipated by the flow of the wind (air), and a rise in the temperature of the solar cell panel 3 is suppressed. As a result, the energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell is always kept high, and stable power supply is achieved.
In particular, in this case, the surface of the eaves draining plate 8 forming the surface of the eaves N is painted in a white color that is difficult to absorb heat, and the heat insulating board 7 therebelow acts. The effect of suppressing the temperature rise of the flowing air is promoted. [0014] [0015] As has been described in the foregoing, according to the roof structure with a solar cell of the present invention, above the base panel spanned along the slope of the roof from the ridge side over the eaves side A roof structure including a solar cell to which a solar cell panel is attached in a state in which a ventilation layer is provided between the base member and the support member via a support member, wherein the solar cell panel and the eaves The supporting material extends to the tip of the eaves, and a white eaves plate having a white surface is placed on the extension of the eaves of the supporting material, and the ventilation is provided. Below the eaves board on the ceiling of the layer
It is characterized by the fact that heat insulation is provided only on the surface, and since the surface of the eaves board attached to the eaves is a white color that is difficult to absorb heat, the temperature rise of the air entering the ventilation layer from the eaves is reduced. In addition, the ceiling of the ventilation layer is
Because only the surface is provided with insulation,
The heat is insulated by the heat insulating material, the transfer of heat to the air entering the ventilation layer is suppressed, and the effect of suppressing a rise in the temperature of the air flowing through the ventilation layer is promoted. And on such a temperature
The solar cell panel where the air whose rise is suppressed
As a result of contact with the lower surface of the
Is advanced . Therefore, the heat dissipation effect of the solar cell is improved, whereby the energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell is constantly maintained at a high level, and stable power supply can be achieved.
【図面の簡単な説明】 【図１】本発明の一実施例の斜視図である。 【図２】要部拡大断面図である。 【符号の説明】 ２ ベースパネル ３ 太陽電池パネル ４ フレーム（支持材） ５ 通気層 ７ 断熱ボード（断熱材） ８ 上側の軒先水切板 １４ 支持材 Ｍ 棟 Ｎ 軒先 Ｙ 屋根[Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part. [Explanation of symbols] 2 Base panel 3 Solar panel 4 frame (support material) 5 Ventilation layer 7 Insulation board (insulation material) 8 Upper eaves drain board 14 Support materials Building M N eaves ahead Y roof
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭61−10659（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平４−155039（ＪＰ，Ａ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04D 3/40 E04D 13/18 E04B 7/18 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-61-10659 (JP, A) JP-A-4-155039 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 3 / 40 E04D 13/18 E04B 7/18
Claims (1)
たり張られるベースパネルの上方に、支持材を介し、か
つこの支持材によりベースパネルとの間に通気層が空け
られた状態で、太陽電池パネルが取り付けられてなる太
陽電池を備えた屋根構造において、前記太陽電池パネル
と前記軒先の先端との間に間隔があけられ、前記支持材
は軒先先端まで延びており、この支持材の軒先における
延出部の上に、表面が白色系の軒先板が張られており、
前記通気層の天井面には前記軒先板の下面のみに断熱材
が設けられていることを特徴とする太陽電池を備えた屋
根構造。(57) [Claims 1] A support member is provided above a base panel extending from a ridge side to an eaves side along a slope of a roof, and between the base panel and the support member. In a roof structure including a solar cell to which a solar cell panel is attached in a state in which a ventilation layer is opened, a space is provided between the solar cell panel and the tip of the eaves, and the support member is provided at the tip of the eaves. It extends to the eaves of this support material, on the extension of the eaves of the eaves is a white eaves board ,
Insulation only on the underside of the eaves plate on the ceiling of the ventilation layer
The roof structure provided with the solar cell characterized by being provided .
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00361993A JP3432238B2 (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1993-01-12 | Roof structure with solar cells |
| DE69434800T DE69434800T2 (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-01-11 | ROOF EQUIPPED WITH SUNBATTERIES |
| CA002131899A CA2131899C (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-01-11 | Roof with solar battery |
| AU58236/94A AU674921B2 (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-01-11 | Roof with solar battery |
| PCT/JP1994/000025 WO1994016170A1 (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-01-11 | Roof installed with solar batteries |
| US08/295,909 US5524401A (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-01-11 | Roof with solar battery |
| EP94904014A EP0646682B1 (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-01-11 | Roof installed with solar batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00361993A JP3432238B2 (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1993-01-12 | Roof structure with solar cells |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06212749A JPH06212749A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
| JP3432238B2 true JP3432238B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 |
Family
ID=11562518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00361993A Expired - Fee Related JP3432238B2 (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1993-01-12 | Roof structure with solar cells |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3432238B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5004909B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-08-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Roof type solar panel device |
| JP5004910B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-08-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Roof type solar cell panel device and cover body |
| JP5004911B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-08-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Roof type solar panel device |
| JP5643054B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-12-17 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Roof structure |
-
1993
- 1993-01-12 JP JP00361993A patent/JP3432238B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06212749A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
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