JP3481844B2 - Clock pointer fixing structure - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a timepiece, in particular, a fixing structure for fixing a second hand to a pointer mounting portion of a timepiece wheel. 2. Description of the Related Art A conventional general second hand fixing structure is a press fitting in which a second hand having a round hole is covered with a hand attached to a pointer mounting shaft formed of a round shaft provided on a fourth wheel. It was fixed by making it work. [0003] However, such fitting of the round hole and the round shaft has a structure in which the upper curved surfaces are fixed to each other by being closely contacted with each other on the entire circumference, so that deformation due to slight displacement or impact is caused. Sometimes caused the fixing force to drop extremely. For this reason, if the press fit is increased in consideration of shock resistance and drop resistance, slight misalignment at the time of fitting may cause deformation of the pointer mounting shaft or breakage of the hook. In addition, if the round hole of the second hand has a bottom, the air in the round hole will not escape when fitted with the round shaft, making it difficult to fit, causing more deformation of the shaft and damage to the shark. Was to be done. Because of such a problem, it is very difficult to manage the dimensional tolerance in the fixing structure of the pointer for fitting the round hole and the round shaft. In order to solve the various problems caused by the fitting of the round hole and the round shaft as described above, the following prior arts have been proposed. Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 1-168893 discloses that a convex chevron is provided on the outer periphery of a second hand mounting shaft.
In this chevron, the pointer mounting hole formed of a round hole is fitted while being deformed, and the pointer is fixed to the shaft. Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 57-72116 discloses a structure in which a polygonal hole is provided in a pointer, and the polygonal hole is press-fitted to a pointer mounting shaft composed of a round shaft to fix the pointer to the shaft. Has become. Further, the structure disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 57-83484 has a structure in which a mounting hole for a pointer formed of a round hole is fitted to a prismatic pointer shaft to fix the pointer to the shaft. In these prior arts, each is a fitting of a round hole or shaft and a chevron or a square shaft or hole with a corner, compared to a method of fitting a round hole and a round shaft. Since the surfaces do not come into close contact with each other over the entire circumference, they are easy to fit, and one is fitted so as to bite or deform into the other, so that the fixing force is high. [0005] In the above-mentioned prior art, the first press-fitting is performed satisfactorily. However, if re-attachment of the pointer occurs in the sword-attaching process or the like, it is already performed at the time of the first fitting. Since the hooks are deformed or the inner peripheral surface of the hole is scraped off, the fixing force may be greatly reduced due to dimensional deviation or deformation, and the hole may be pulled out even if the fitting is performed again. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is not only easy to fit and strong in fixing force, but also
It is an object of the present invention to provide a timepiece pointer fixing structure capable of obtaining a strong fixing force even when it is repeatedly inserted and removed. In the timepiece fixing structure according to the present invention, a pointer mounting hole formed in one of the hands and the timepiece handpiece is fitted with a handpiece of the hands and the timepiece handwheel. By fitting to the pointer mounting shaft formed on the other side, in a pointer fixing structure of a timepiece for fixing the pointer to the timepiece wheel, a plurality of convex chevron portions are formed on the outer periphery of the pointer mounting shaft, A concave portion corresponding to the convex angle portion of the pointer mounting shaft is formed on the inner surface of the pointer mounting hole, and the position of the convex angle portion and the concave portion is aligned to fit the pointer mounting hole into the pointer mounting shaft. It is also possible to fit the pointer mounting hole to the pointer mounting shaft by aligning the position of the convex chevron with the inner surface between the concave portions of the pointer mounting hole. . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A plurality of convex chevron portions are formed on the outer periphery of a pointer mounting shaft in a timepiece pointer fixing structure of the present invention. A concave portion whose position corresponds to the convex chevron is provided. The pointer mounting shaft and the pointer mounting hole can be fitted by aligning the positions of the convex chevron and concave portion, and by fitting the position of the convex chevron to the inner surface between the concave portions. The outer and inner dimensions are set so that they can be made to work. When the pointer mounting shaft and the pointer mounting hole are first fitted, the positions of the convex angled portion and the concave portion are aligned and fitted, and the outer surface between the convex angled portion of the pointer mounting shaft and the needle mounting hole is fitted. The hand is fixed to the timepiece wheel by the pressure contact with the inner surface between the concave portions. At this time, the convex angled portion of the pointer mounting shaft enters the concave portion of the pointer mounting hole,
The convex chevron does not scrape the inner surface of the pointer mounting hole,
It can be fitted without difficulty. Thereafter, when fitting the pointer mounting shaft and the pointer mounting hole again or repeatedly several times, the position of the convex chevron is aligned with the inner surface between the concave portions of the pointer mounting hole, and the fitting is performed.
The convex chevron is cut into the inner surface between the concaves of the pointer mounting hole and fixed. As described above, the fitting at a portion where the dimensional accuracy may have already been displaced by the previous fitting is avoided.
By fitting at a portion where a more secure fixing force can be obtained, the pointer mounting shaft and the pointer mounting hole can be repeatedly fitted and removed. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a timepiece hand fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part thereof.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a pointer wheel such as a fourth wheel that drives the second hand, and its axis 2
A pointer attachment shaft 4 for attaching the second hand is provided at the end of the pointer a. 3 and 4 showing the AA cross section of the main part shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the pointer mounting shaft 4 is composed of a shaft portion 4a formed of a round shaft having a circular cross section, and a plurality of convex chevron portions 4b provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 4a. ing. The convex chevron portion 4b protrudes radially from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 4a, and is linearly formed in the axial direction by an amount corresponding to a press-fitting sill of a pointer described later. Reference numeral 6 denotes a pointer such as a second hand.
Is provided with a pointer mounting hole 8 to be fitted to the pointer mounting shaft 4. In this embodiment, the pointer mounting hole 8 is set in a polygonal shape corresponding to the number of the convex chevron portions 4b.
A concave portion 8a is provided so as to correspond to the position of the convex chevron 4b. Since the pointer mounting hole 8 is set to form a polygon as described above, the concave portion 8a is
The inner surface 8b between the concave portions 8a of the pointer mounting hole 8 is flat. The inner diameter of the inner surface 8b of the pointer mounting hole 8 is set to be equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 4a of the pointer mounting shaft 4. The inner diameter of the concave portion 8a is set to be equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the convex angled portion 4b of the pointer mounting shaft 4. In the pointer fixing structure of this embodiment having the above-described configuration, when the pointer 6 is first fixed to the pointer wheel 2, as shown in FIG.
And the concave portion 8a of the pointer mounting hole 8 are aligned.
By pressing, the pointer mounting hole 8 is fitted to the pointer mounting shaft 4. At this time, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 4a of the pointer mounting shaft 4 is pressed against the inner surface 8b of the pointer mounting hole 8, and the pointer 6 is fixed to the pointer mounting shaft 4. On the other hand, at this time, the convex chevron 4b enters the concave part 8a, and the convex chevron 4b and the concave part 8a are fitted to each other to act as a rotation stopper, and the pointer 6 in the rotational direction of the pointer 6 is rotated. Prevents displacement. Then, if it becomes necessary to fix the pointer 6 to the pointer wheel 2 again or repeatedly to correct the dropping or displacement of the pointer 6, as shown in FIG. The position is adjusted so that the convex chevron portion 4b of the shaft 4 matches the inner surface 8b of the pointer mounting hole 8, and the pointer mounting hole 8 is fitted to the pointer mounting shaft 4. At this time, the convex chevron 4b bites into the inner surface 8b of the pointer mounting hole 8 to generate a strong fixing force. The pointer mounting shaft 4 and the pointer mounting hole 8 are
Although it depends on the material of the pointer 6, a slight deformation or dimensional deviation may occur during the first fitting. For this reason, even if the pointer mounting shaft 4 and the pointer mounting hole 8 are aligned and press-fitted and fitted again to the position where they have been fitted once, the initial fixing force may not be obtained. In the present embodiment, at the time of the first fitting with high dimensional accuracy, the portion provided with the largest convex outer convex portion 4b is fitted to the portion provided with the larger concave inner portion 8a. In this way, the pressure contact portion is reduced to facilitate the fitting and minimize the deformation and the like. Then, at the time of re-fitting or repeated fitting in which the dimensional accuracy is reduced, the inner surface 8b between the concave portions 8a having a smaller size by the convex angled portion 4b is substantially replaced by the portion provided with the convex angled portion 4b. It is press-fitted in accordance with a certain part, and is fixed with a stronger fixing force without being affected by a slight displacement of dimensions. For this reason, even if the pointer mounting hole 8 is repeatedly fitted to the pointer mounting shaft 4, the pointer can be firmly mounted. The pointer mounting shaft 4 and the pointer mounting hole 8 as described above.
Since it is important to align each other,
The hook 6a of the pointer 6 corresponding to the concave portion 8a allows the position of the concave portion 8a of the pointer mounting hole 8 to be seen at a glance from the outside.
Is provided with a mark 6b composed of a line or a linear groove or the like on the outer periphery. FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing a main part of a timepiece fixing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a pointer mounting shaft 14 is formed on the pointer 6, and the shaft 2 of the pointer wheel 2 is formed.
A pointer mounting hole 18 is formed at the upper end of a. The configuration, dimensions, and the like of the pointer mounting shaft 14 and the pointer mounting hole 18 are set in the same manner as the pointer mounting shaft 4 and the pointer mounting hole 8 in the above-described embodiment. That is, the pointer mounting shaft 14 is composed of a shaft portion 14a formed of a round shaft, and a plurality of convex mountain portions 14b provided on the outer periphery thereof and projecting in the radial direction and formed linearly in the axial direction. ing. Further, the pointer mounting hole 18 has a polygonal shape corresponding to the number of the convex chevrons 14b, has concave portions 18a corresponding to the positions of the convex chevrons 14b, and has a flat surface between the concave portions 18a. Inner surface 18b
Is provided. Also, the inner surface 18b of the pointer mounting hole 18
The inner diameter of the portion is set to be equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 14a of the pointer mounting shaft 14, and the inner diameter of the concave portion 18a of the pointer mounting hole 18 is set to Is set to be equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the convex chevron portion 14b of. In this embodiment, when the pointer 6 is first fixed to the pointer wheel 2, as shown in FIG. 6, the convex angled portion 14b of the pointer mounting shaft 14 and the concave portion 1 of the pointer mounting hole 18 are used.
By aligning the position with 8 a and pressing the pointer 6, the pointer mounting shaft 14 is fitted into the pointer mounting hole 18. When fixing the pointer 6 to the pointer wheel 2 again or repeatedly,
As shown in FIG. 7, the convex angled portion 14b of the pointer mounting shaft 14
Is aligned with the inner surface 18b of the pointer mounting hole 18, and the pointer mounting shaft 14 is fitted into the pointer mounting hole 18. By fitting in this manner, the pointer 6 can be repeatedly and firmly attached to the pointer wheel 2 in the structure of the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described embodiment. According to the present invention, by changing the positional relationship between the convex angled portion of the pointer mounting shaft and the concave portion of the pointer mounting hole, it is possible to fit the first time and again or repeatedly. In any case, a stable fixing force can be obtained. In the case where the convex angled portion of the pointer mounting shaft and the concave portion of the pointer mounting hole are fitted and fitted, the convex angled portion and the concave portion engage in the rotating direction of the pointer. Since it also acts as a rotation stopper for the pointer, the pointer can be more reliably fixed to the pointer mounting shaft. Further, in both the initial fitting and the subsequent fitting, the portion where the pointer mounting shaft and the pointer mounting hole are pressed against each other is extremely small, so that it is easy to reduce the dimensional tolerances so much. The parts can be fitted without being damaged or deformed, and the workability at the time of attaching the pointer can be improved. In addition, a mark indicating the position of the concave portion of the pointer mounting hole is provided on any of the indicator handpiece and the watch hand wheel, or both the hand indicator hand and the watch hand wheel.
Workability during assembly can be further improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a timepiece fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of the hand holding structure of the timepiece shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, showing a state at the time of the first fitting in the pointer fixing structure of the timepiece shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the timepiece fixing structure of the timepiece shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a timepiece fixing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a BB cross-sectional view showing a state at the time of the first fitting in the pointer fixing structure of the timepiece shown in FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of the timepiece fixing structure of the timepiece shown in FIG. [Description of Signs] 2 Pointer Wheels 4, 14 Pointer Mounting Shafts 4a, 14a Shafts 4b, 14b Convex Angles 6 Pointers 6a Hooks 6b Marks 8, 18 Pointer Mounting Holes 8a, 18a Recessed Parts 8b, 18b Inner Surface

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] (1) A pointer mounting hole formed in one of the hands and the clock wheel is attached to a pointer mounting shaft formed in the other of the hands and the clock wheel. By fitting to
In a timepiece fixing structure for fixing the hands to the timepiece wheel, a plurality of convex chevron portions are formed on the outer periphery of the hand mounting shaft, and the convex chevron of the hands mounting shaft is formed on an inner surface of the hand mounting hole. A concave portion corresponding to the convex portion is formed, and the position of the convex portion and the concave portion can be aligned to fit the pointer mounting hole to the pointer mounting shaft. A pointer fixing structure for a timepiece, wherein a position of the pointer mounting hole can be fitted to the pointer mounting shaft by adjusting a position to an inner surface between concave portions of the pointer mounting hole.