JP3308214B2 - Door body - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door body such as a door and a sliding door, and more particularly to a door body which can reduce costs while maintaining decorativeness.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a door body, upper and lower horizontal rails and left and right vertical rails are assembled in a frame shape, and the horizontal rails are formed by separately forming a horizontal rail body and a horizontal frame member. And a vertical frame portion are integrally formed, and a door body (referred to as the former) in which a panel, for example, a glass panel is mounted in a section defined by a frame portion (horizontal frame member and vertical frame portion) is known. (The actual opening 55-178
See No. 592. In addition, as for the horizontal rail, the horizontal rail main body and the horizontal frame part are integrally formed.
535).

As a door body, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, upper and lower horizontal rails 2 and 2 and left and right vertical rails 3 and 3 are assembled in a frame shape, and Cross the pier 9 and cross the pier 2
And a vertical panel 3 and a middle vertical panel 9, a door body in which a glass panel 11 framed by upper and lower horizontal frame members 20 a and 20 b and left and right frame members 20 c and 20 d is mounted in two left and right sections. (The latter) is also known.

[0004] Since any of the above-mentioned doors is provided with a frame on which a glass panel is mounted, it is excellent in decorativeness, and a solid feeling and a high-class feeling can be obtained.

[0005]

However, in the latter door body, the number of parts is large.
This requires as many as 24 screws and screws, which requires a lot of time and labor for cutting and assembling the shaped material, and also increases the cost. If the frame is not used, the cost can be reduced, but the decorativeness is lacking. In the former door body, the ends of the horizontal frame member and the vertical frame portion are connected to each other by four.
Since it is configured to cut at five degrees and butt, not only is the cutting process difficult, but also a problem that a gap is generated between the ends and light leaks easily occurs.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and has as its object to provide a door body capable of reducing costs while maintaining decorativeness.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention, claim 1 is provided.
The invention according to the present invention is characterized in that the upper and lower horizontal rails and the left and right vertical rails are assembled in a frame shape, and a vertical frame member is provided separately inside the vertical rail, and in a section defined by the horizontal rail and the vertical frame member. A door body to which at least one panel is attached, wherein
A rib is formed in the longitudinal direction, and a front portion is provided on an outer portion of the vertical frame member.
A concave portion for engaging with the rib is formed on the vertical frame member.
The lower end is cut off and the vertical dimension of the cut
Is formed smaller than the vertical dimension of the horizontal rail,
Relief portion of the rib is provided on an end portion, cutouts ends of the vertical frame member enters is provided in the rungs, the vertical frame portion
At the cutout of the material, the end of the vertical frame
And join the end of the horizontal bar with the vertical bar
Rutotomoni, and the ends of the end and rungs of rungs and longitudinal frame member
The ribs overlap each other in the depth direction.

[0008] The invention according to claim 2, the upper and lower rungs, set the left and right vertical bars in a frame shape, another longitudinal frame member inside the vertical bars
A door body provided with a body , wherein at least one panel is mounted in a section defined by the horizontal rail and the vertical frame member,
A rib is formed in a longitudinal direction on an inner portion of the vertical bar,
A concave portion is formed on an outer portion of the edge member to engage with the rib.
The vertical frame member is cut off at the vertical end, and the cut is made.
The vertical dimension of the removed part is smaller than the vertical dimension of the horizontal rail
The rib is provided with a relief at the end of the crossbar.
The crosspiece has an inner plate portion in which a panel mounting groove is formed,
The end for inserting the end of the vertical frame member is inserted into the inner plate.
A notch corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the portion is provided,
At the cutout of the member, cut out the end of the vertical frame member
And join the end of the horizontal bar to the vertical bar
While, end rungs and longitudinal frame members and rungs end
And the rib overlap each other in the depth direction.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a door body according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is (a).
2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 3 is a front view schematically showing the relationship between upper and lower horizontal rails and left and right vertical rails. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of the overlap at the joint between the horizontal bar and the vertical bar, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the overlap at the joint between the horizontal bar and the vertical bar.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a door used for, for example, a door or a sliding door, and the door 1 includes upper and lower horizontal bars 2 and 2 and left and right vertical bars 3 and 3. . Vertical bar 3
A vertical frame member 5 is provided separately along the longitudinal direction of the inside of the frame. The parallel upper and lower horizontal rails 2, 2 and the parallel left and right vertical rails 3, 3 are assembled into a frame shape, that is, a rectangular frame shape by using screws 6 which are fixing tools. In this case, the upper and lower horizontal rails 2 and 2 and the left and right vertical rails 3 and 3 are so-called “horizontal bridges” in which the horizontal rails 2 and 2 are horizontally laid (opposed) between opposed portions of the vertical rails 3 and 3. Assembled in a threaded state.

It is preferable that the horizontal bar 2 and the vertical bar 3 are made of, for example, extruded aluminum alloy. Further, the cross members 2 and the vertical members 3 preferably have a so-called hollow structure (hollow structure). The end of the crosspiece 2 is brought into contact with the inner part of the vertical member main body 3 (to be brought into contact therewith),
In order to join together, a hole 7 through which a screw 6 is passed is provided, and a tapping hole 8 into which the screw 6 is screwed is provided in the cross rail 2. The horizontal frame 2 is not provided with a horizontal frame portion or a horizontal frame member either integrally or separately.

The horizontal rail 2 has a structure in which a pair of parallel plate portions (outdoor plate portion and indoor plate portion) 2a, 2b are connected by parallel connection plate portions 2c, 2d, 2e continuous in the longitudinal direction. The tapping holes 8 are integrally formed on the opposing surfaces of the plate portions 2c and 2e. The innermost side of the horizontal rail 2 has an inner plate portion 2f in which a panel mounting groove 13 described later is formed. The vertical rail 3 is formed by connecting a pair of parallel plate portions (outdoor plate portion and indoor plate portion) 3a, 3b with a pair of parallel connection plate portions 3c, 3d continuous in the longitudinal direction. 3c,
A hole 7 corresponding to the tapping hole 8 is provided in 3d. Also, a vertical frame member 5 is provided inside the vertical bar 3.
For example, a pair of (two) ribs (protrusions) 4 are provided in the longitudinal direction to prevent light from leaking from a gap formed in the contact surface between the vertical bar 3 and the vertical frame member 5. Are formed integrally along the line.

The vertical frame member 5 is preferably made of, for example, an extruded aluminum alloy, like the vertical bar 3. The vertical frame member 5 preferably has a so-called hollow structure in which the outdoor panel portion 5a and the indoor panel portion 5b are connected by a pair of parallel connecting plate portions 5c and 5d that are continuous in the longitudinal direction. On the outer side of the vertical frame member 5, the outdoor plate portion 5
The recess 14 is formed by protruding the outer ends of the inner plate portion 5a and the indoor plate portion 5b from the connecting plate portion 5c. The recess portion 14 is engaged with the rib 4 of the vertical bar 3, and the outdoor plate portion 5a and the indoor The outer end of the plate portion 5b comes into contact with the inner portion of the vertical bar 3.

A middle vertical bar 9 is vertically extended between the upper and lower horizontal bars 2 and 2. The middle vertical bar 9 is formed integrally with a vertical frame portion 10 having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the vertical frame member 5 of the vertical bar 3 on both sides. The middle vertical bar 9 is preferably made of, for example, an extruded aluminum alloy like the horizontal bar 2 and the vertical bar 3. Further, it is preferable that the middle vertical bar 9 has a so-called hollow structure.

A panel, for example, a glass panel 11 is mounted in a section defined by the opposed horizontal rails 2 and 2, the opposed vertical frame member 5 and the vertical frame portion 10 of the middle vertical rail 9. A groove (panel) for fitting and supporting the peripheral portion of the glass panel 11 through a packing (also referred to as a bead) 12 is provided at the opposing portions of the horizontal rails 3 and 3 and the opposing portions of the vertical frame member 5 and the vertical frame portion 10. 13 is also formed.

The depth of the vertical frame member 5 is slightly smaller than the depth of the vertical bar 3 in order to give a three-dimensional effect. In order to join the end of the horizontal bar 2 to the inner side of the vertical bar 3 and join the same, as shown in FIGS. The end of the horizontal bar 2 is inserted into the vertical bar 3 and the end of the horizontal bar 2 is joined to the inside of the vertical bar 3. In this case, in order not to generate a gap through which light is transmitted at the junction between the end of the horizontal rail 2 and the inner side of the vertical rail 3 and the junction between the end of the vertical frame member 5 and the horizontal rail 2, 2 and the inside of the vertical bar 3, and the end of the vertical frame member 5 and the horizontal bar 2 overlap each other in the depth direction.

That is, the rib 4 is formed on the inner portion of the vertical bar 3 as described above so that the end of the horizontal bar 2 and the inner portion of the vertical bar 3 overlap in the depth direction. Pier 2
Is provided with an escape portion 16 of the rib 4.
The end of the horizontal bar 2 is inserted (inserted) into the cutout 15 of the vertical frame member 5, and the end of the horizontal bar 2 is connected to the vertical bar 3.
The rib 4 is configured so that the end of the cross rail 2 and the rib 4 overlap in the depth direction by being joined to the inside of the cross section by screwing. In order to avoid interference with the ribs 4, the escape portion 16 provided at the end of the horizontal rail 2
The connecting pieces 2c and 2d are provided in a groove-like shape at locations corresponding to the ribs 4.

In order to make the end of the vertical frame member 5 and the horizontal rail 2 overlap in the depth direction, the vertical dimension g of the cutout 15 at the vertical end of the vertical frame member 5 is set to be horizontal. The cross bar 2 is formed with a notch 17 into which the end of the vertical frame member 5 enters, which is smaller than the vertical dimension h of the bar 2. At the same time, the end of the horizontal bar 2 is inserted into the cutout portion 15 of the vertical frame member 5, and the end of the vertical frame member 5 is inserted into the cutout 17 of the horizontal bar 2. By joining the inner frame 3 and the inner frame 3, the ends of the horizontal rail 2 and the vertical frame member 5 are overlapped in the depth direction.

The inner plate 2e of the cross member 2 has a panel mounting groove 1
In addition to 3, the middle vertical rail 9 for inserting the end of the middle vertical rail 9
A notch 18 having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the end portion of
A notch 17 having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the end of the vertical frame member 5 for inserting the end of the vertical frame member 5 is provided (see FIG. 2). In particular, the vertical frame member 5 and the corresponding notch 17 are formed in a tapered cross-sectional shape that shrinks from the outside to the inside, and the vertical bar 3 is attached to the end of the horizontal bar 2 with a screw 6 serving as a fixing tool. When the screws are joined together by tightening, the screws are well tightened, that is, the vertical frame member 5 sufficiently adheres to the notch 17 of the horizontal rail 2 by the tightening force of the screw 6,
It is configured so that assemblability and strength can be improved.

When assembling the door body 1 having the above configuration, first, the middle vertical rail 9 is laid between the upper and lower horizontal rails 2 and 2, and the glass panels 11 are mounted on both sides of the middle vertical rail 9 and then. The vertical rails 3 and 3 are brought into contact with the left and right ends of the upper and lower horizontal rails 2 and 2 and are joined with the screws 6. In particular, in the door body 1, although the vertical frame member 5 is provided separately from the vertical bar 3, the vertical frame portions 10 are integrally formed on both sides of the middle vertical bar 9, and moreover, the horizontal frame portion or the horizontal frame portion is provided. Since no frame member is employed, the number of parts can be significantly reduced as compared with a conventional door body. By the way, in the case of the door body 1 of the above-described embodiment, it is sufficient to use seven shape members and eight screws.

Accordingly, since no trouble is required in cutting and assembling the shaped material, not only the shaped material cost but also the processing cost and the assembling cost can be reduced. Further, since the vertical frame member 5 is employed, decorativeness or design can be ensured. That is, according to the door body 1, cost reduction can be achieved while maintaining decorativeness.

According to the door body 1, the horizontal rail 2 is provided with a cutout portion 17 into which the end of the vertical frame member 5 enters, and the cutout portion 17 allows the end of the vertical frame member 5 to enter. As a result, the end portions of the horizontal bar 2 and the vertical frame member 5 overlap in the depth direction, so that light can be prevented from leaking from between the horizontal bar 2 and the end portion of the vertical frame member 5. Further, according to the door body 1, the ribs 4 are provided on the inner side of the vertical bar 3, and the outer end of the vertical frame member 5 is provided with the concave portion 14 engaging with the rib 4.
Is formed at the end of the cross rail 2, and the escape portion 16 of the rib 4 is formed.
Is provided, the inner part of the vertical bar 3 and the vertical frame member 5
When the outer end of the vertical bar 3 and the inner portion of the vertical bar 3 and the end of the horizontal bar 2 are bonded to each other, the bonded portions wrap (overlap) in the depth direction, so that light can be prevented from leaking from these bonded portions. .

Also, the vertical frame member 5 and the cutout 17 of the cross member 2 into which the end of the vertical frame member 5 is inserted are formed in a tapered cross-sectional shape that contracts from the outside to the inside. The vertical bar 3 is fixed to the end of the horizontal bar 2 by screws 6
In the case of joining by tightening, the vertical frame member 5 can be brought into close contact with the notch 17 of the horizontal bar 2 by the tightening force of the screw 6, and the assemblability and strength can be improved.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is possible. For example, although the door of the above-described embodiment has one middle vertical bar, it may have a plurality of middle vertical bars. Note that the door body according to the present invention does not necessarily need to include the middle vertical rail. In this case, one (one) glass panel is sufficient. The panel may be, for example, a plastic panel or a metal panel other than the glass panel.

In the above-described embodiment, the notch is provided to allow the end of the vertical frame to enter the horizontal rail. However, as shown in FIG. Ribs 19 may be provided at both edges in the direction, and the end of the vertical frame member 5 may be inserted between the ribs 19. This also prevents the end of the vertical frame member 5 and the horizontal rail 2 from overlapping in the depth direction, thereby preventing light from leaking.

[0026]

In summary, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) According to the first aspect of the invention, the upper and lower horizontal rails and the left and right vertical rails are assembled in a frame shape, and a vertical frame member is separately provided inside the vertical rails. And a door body in which at least one panel is mounted in a section defined by a vertical frame member, wherein a rib is formed in a longitudinal direction on an inner side of the vertical bar.
A concave portion engaging with the rib is formed on an outer portion of the vertical frame member.
A vertical portion of the vertical frame member is cut off.
The vertical dimension of the resection is
It is formed smaller than the size, and the end of
Relief portion is provided, cutouts ends of the vertical frame member enters is provided in the rungs, cutouts smell of the longitudinal frame member
Te, allowed to enter the end portion of the vertical frame member in the notch of the lateral beam, the horizontal
Together joined by butt ends of the crosspiece in the vertical bar, the a end and rungs end rungs and longitudinal frame members ribs it
Because it is configured to overlap in the depth direction, it is possible to reduce the number of parts while having a vertical frame member, to reduce cost while maintaining decorativeness, and to increase the end of the vertical frame member. Light can be prevented from leaking from between the pier and the horizontal rail.

(2) According to the second aspect of the present invention, the upper and lower horizontal rails and the left and right vertical rails are assembled in a frame shape, and a vertical frame member is separately provided inside the vertical rails. And a door body in which at least one panel is mounted in a section defined by a vertical frame member, wherein a rib is formed in a longitudinal direction on an inner side of the vertical bar.
A concave portion engaging with the rib is formed on an outer portion of the vertical frame member.
A part is formed, and the vertical end of the vertical frame member is cut off.
The vertical dimension of the cut portion is the vertical dimension of the horizontal rail.
The rib is formed smaller than the
The inner plate is provided with a recess and the horizontal rail is formed with a panel mounting groove.
Part, and insert the end of the vertical frame member into this inner plate part
A notch corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the end portion is provided,
In the cutout portion of the vertical frame member, the end of the vertical frame member
Insert into the notch of the horizontal bar, butt the end of the horizontal bar to the vertical bar
At the same time, the end of the horizontal rail and the vertical frame member and
Since the end of the horizontal rail and the rib are configured to overlap each other in the depth direction, the number of components can be reduced while having a vertical frame member, and cost reduction can be achieved while maintaining decorativeness. In addition, it is possible to prevent light from leaking from between the end of the vertical frame member and the horizontal rail.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a door body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
(A) is a front view, (b) is an AA line expanded sectional view of (a).

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view schematically showing a relationship between upper and lower horizontal rails and left and right vertical rails.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of an overlap at a joint between a horizontal bar and a vertical bar.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the overlap at the joint between the horizontal bar and the vertical bar.

FIG. 6 is a view showing a conventional door body, (a) is a front view,
(B) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC of (a).

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door body 2 Horizontal bar 3 Vertical bar 5 Vertical frame member 6 Screw (fixing tool) 11 Glass panel (panel) 17 Notch

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/96

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An upper and lower horizontal rail and left and right vertical rails are assembled in a frame shape, and a vertical frame member is separately provided inside the vertical rail, and is provided in a section defined by the horizontal rail and the vertical frame member. A door body to which at least one panel is attached, wherein
A rib is formed in the longitudinal direction, and a front portion is provided on an outer portion of the vertical frame member.
A concave portion for engaging with the rib is formed on the vertical frame member.
The lower end is cut off and the vertical dimension of the cut
Is formed smaller than the vertical dimension of the horizontal rail,
Relief portion of the rib is provided on an end portion, cutouts ends of the vertical frame member enters is provided in the rungs, the vertical frame portion
At the cutout of the material, the end of the vertical frame
And join the end of the horizontal bar with the vertical bar
Rutotomoni, and the ends of the end and rungs of rungs and longitudinal frame member
A door body wherein the ribs overlap each other in the depth direction. 2. An upper and lower horizontal rail and left and right vertical rails are assembled in a frame shape, and a vertical frame member is separately provided inside the vertical rail, and a vertical frame member is defined in a section defined by the horizontal rail and the vertical frame member. A door body to which at least one panel is attached, wherein
A rib is formed in the longitudinal direction, and a front portion is provided on an outer portion of the vertical frame member.
A concave portion for engaging with the rib is formed on the vertical frame member.
Cut off the lower end, the vertical dimension of the cut is
It is formed smaller than the vertical dimension of the horizontal rail, and the end of the horizontal rail
There is a relief part of the rib in the part, the side rail is panel mounted
It has an inner plate part with a groove formed, and this inner plate part has a vertical frame
Corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the end for inserting the end of the material
A notch is provided, and in the cutout portion of the vertical frame member,
The ends of the longitudinal frame member intruded into the cutout portion of the lateral beam, the rung
A door characterized in that the ends are joined to and joined to the vertical rail, and the ends of the horizontal rail and the vertical frame member, and the ends of the horizontal rail and the ribs respectively overlap in the depth direction. body.