JP3380019B2 - Fondant containing xylitol - Google Patents
Fondant containing xylitolInfo
- Publication number
- JP3380019B2 JP3380019B2 JP30813193A JP30813193A JP3380019B2 JP 3380019 B2 JP3380019 B2 JP 3380019B2 JP 30813193 A JP30813193 A JP 30813193A JP 30813193 A JP30813193 A JP 30813193A JP 3380019 B2 JP3380019 B2 JP 3380019B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fondant
- sugar
- xylitol
- weight ratio
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、キシリトールを主成分
とするフォンダンに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to xylitol-based fondant.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般にフォンダンとは、砂糖の水溶液を
煮詰めて濃縮し、これを冷却、攪拌して微細な結晶を析
出させて得られる半流動性のもので、パン、洋菓子のデ
コレーションなどに用いられるものである。しかしなが
ら、このフォンダンは、砂糖を用いるため、虫歯や、砂
糖の取り過ぎによる成人病の要因となり好ましくない。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, fondant is a semi-fluid product obtained by boiling and concentrating an aqueous solution of sugar, cooling it and stirring it to precipitate fine crystals. It is used for decoration of bread and pastry. It is what is done. However, since this fondant uses sugar, it is not preferable because it causes tooth decay and causes adult diseases due to excessive sugar intake.
【0003】また、砂糖を用いない、或いは使用量を控
える目的のフォンダンとしては、グルコースおよび/ま
たは乳糖と、ジペプチド甘味料を用いたフォンダンの製
造法(特開昭57−141249号)、砂糖の一部をデ
キストリンで置換えるフォンダンの製造法(特開昭61
−242544号)が知られているが、虫歯の要因とな
るなどの欠点がある。Further, as a fondant without using sugar or for reducing the amount used, a method for producing fondant using glucose and / or lactose and a dipeptide sweetener (JP-A-57-141249), sugar Method for producing fondant in which a part of the fondant is replaced with dextrin
No. 242544) is known, but it has a drawback that it causes tooth decay.
【0004】糖アルコールを用いるフォンダンとして
は、メソーエリスリトールを用いたフォンダン(特公昭
56−18180号、特開平1−225458号)があ
るが、メソーエリスリトールの結晶性が良すぎるため
に、従来のフォンダン製造機に掛けるとキメが荒くなっ
たり、また、メソーエリスリトール特有ののどに刺激の
あるえぐみを感じ、好ましくない問題がある。As a fondant using sugar alcohol, there is a fondant using metherythritol (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-18180, JP-A 1-225458). If you put it on a fondant making machine, the texture will be rough and you will feel the irritating acrid throat peculiar to Methoerythritol, which is an undesirable problem.
【0005】さらに、特開昭64−2534号には、ラ
クチトールを用いたフォンダンがあるが、砂糖に比べ甘
味が低くそれが特徴であると共に、砂糖と同様の甘味度
を求められた場合には、高甘味度甘味料を併用する必要
があり、これにより砂糖とは異質の後味、苦みなどが感
じられるという欠点があった。Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-2534 discloses a fondant using lactitol, which has a lower sweetness than sugar and is characterized by a sweetness similar to that of sugar. However, it is necessary to use a high-intensity sweetener together, which has a drawback in that aftertaste and bitterness, which are different from those of sugar, are felt.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、食生活が豊かに
なり、間食、食後のデザートなども豊富となったが、一
方で、日本人の虫歯になったことのある歯の本数は、欧
米諸国が近年減少傾向にあるのに比べ依然として多く、
改善が求められている。この様な時代の中で、虫歯の心
配がなく、砂糖と同様な良質の甘味を備えたフォンダン
は、食生活を満足させつつ健康を維持することに役立つ
食品といえる。本発明は、前述の如くフォンダンにおい
て虫歯の原因となる砂糖に替え、砂糖とほぼ等しい甘味
度、甘味質を持つ糖質キシリトールを使用して、砂糖、
水飴のフォンダンと比べ違和感がなく、虫歯の心配のな
いフォンダンを提供することにある。しかし、砂糖やラ
クチトールは単独でも非常に容易に性状の良いフォンダ
ンが得られるが、キシリトールは単独では結晶性が良す
ぎるためにフォンダンの製造が困難であった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In recent years, eating habits have become richer, and snacks and desserts after meals have become richer. On the other hand, the number of teeth that have become caries in Japanese people is While the number of countries has been declining in recent years, it is still high,
Improvement is required. In such an era, fondant, which is free from caries and has the same high-quality sweetness as sugar, can be said to be a food that helps maintain a healthy diet while maintaining a healthy diet. As described above, the present invention uses sugar xylitol, which has sweetness and sweetness almost equal to sugar, in place of sugar that causes caries in fondant as described above.
It is to provide a fondant that does not feel uncomfortable compared to a candy candy fondant and does not cause tooth decay. However, although sugar and lactitol alone can easily obtain fondant with good properties, xylitol alone is difficult to produce because it has too good crystallinity.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、難う蝕性
フォンダンの製造方法について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、
糖質としてキシリトールを80%以下に抑え、さらに砂
糖やラクチトールでは必須ではなかった非結晶性の糖質
をキシリトールの結晶析出調整剤として用いることによ
り、難う蝕性フォンダンを製造し得ることを見出だし本
発明を完成した。即ち、前記課題は、本発明によって解
決することができる。以下、本発明をより具体的に説明
する。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies on a method for producing a caries-resistant fondant, and as a result,
It was found that a cariogenic fondant can be produced by controlling xylitol to 80% or less as a sugar and using a non-crystalline sugar which was not essential in sugar or lactitol as a crystal precipitation regulator of xylitol. The present invention has been completed. That is, the said subject can be solved by this invention. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically.
【0008】本発明でいうキシリトールとは、果実、穀
物、及び野菜中に存在する糖であるキシロースを原料と
して、ラネーニッケルのような金属触媒を用いて40kg
/cm 2 程度の水素高圧下で接触還元し、常法によって精
製されて得られる糖アルコールであり、液状でも、分蜜
結晶法あるいは練合法によって結晶化された粉末でも良
い。The xylitol referred to in the present invention means fruits and grains.
Xylose which is a sugar present in foods and vegetables
40kg using a metal catalyst such as Raney nickel
/cm 2Catalytic reduction is performed under high pressure of hydrogen, and refined by standard methods.
It is a sugar alcohol obtained by being manufactured, and it is in liquid form
Powder that is crystallized by the crystallization method or the kneading method is also acceptable.
Yes.
【0009】更に、本発明でいう非結晶性の糖質とは、
水溶液の状態でいかなる濃度、温度域においても結晶化
しない糖質をいい、例としては、水飴、還元水飴、還元
麦芽糖水飴、カップリングシュガー、食物繊維、高分子
多糖類などの糖質が挙げられるが、キシリトールのフォ
ンダンの製造あるいは製造後の品質の安定性を損なわな
い糖質であって、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、上記
糖質に限定するものではない事はいうまでもない。ま
た、これらのうち1種あるいは2種以上を用いてもさし
つかえない。また、フォンダン自体の物性を変える目的
に2%以下の割合でゼラチン、カルボキシメチルセルロ
ース、ガム類、アルギン酸、寒天などの増粘剤、ゲル化
剤などを添加することも非結晶性の糖質の概念に含むも
のである。Further, the non-crystalline sugar referred to in the present invention is
It refers to sugars that do not crystallize in an aqueous solution at any concentration and temperature range.Examples include sugars such as starch syrup, reduced starch syrup, reduced maltose starch syrup, coupling sugar, dietary fiber, and high molecular weight polysaccharides. Needless to say, it is a saccharide that does not impair the production of xylitol fondant or the stability of the quality after the production, and is not limited to the above saccharides as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Further, it is possible to use one kind or two or more kinds of them. It is also possible to add thickeners such as gelatin, carboxymethylcellulose, gums, alginic acid and agar, and gelling agents in an amount of 2% or less for the purpose of changing the physical properties of fondant itself. Included in.
【0010】本発明でいうフォンダンとは、微細な糖質
の結晶が、シロップで包み込まれた構造のもので、半流
動性の製菓材料である。更に、これに調味付け、風味付
けの目的で酸味料、着香料、着色料などの添加物を使用
することもでき、これらの添加物は、キシリトールの機
能を損なわない限り、限定されるものではない。The fondant referred to in the present invention has a structure in which fine sugar crystals are wrapped in syrup and is a semi-fluid confectionery material. Furthermore, seasonings, additives such as sour agents, flavoring agents, and coloring agents can be used for the purpose of flavoring, and these additives are not limited as long as they do not impair the function of xylitol. Absent.
【0011】本発明でいうフォンダンのキシリトールと
非結晶性の糖質及びその他の添加物の重量比は、約8
0:20〜55:45、好ましくは、約75:25〜5
5:45である。キシリトールの重量比が80を越える
と、その結晶性の良さから結晶の析出速度が速く比較的
大きな結晶が析出し、フォンダンがざらついた感じにな
り、キシリトールの重量比が50を下回ると、結晶がな
かなか析出せずフォンダンの調製に時間が掛かり、でき
たフォンダンも粘性が高く好ましくない。また、キシリ
トールの重量比が50〜80の範囲に於いては、キシリ
トールの重量比が高いほど煮詰温度が低い方が良く、キ
シリトールの重量比が低いときは煮詰温度は高いほうが
良い傾向にある。In the present invention, the weight ratio of fondant xylitol to non-crystalline sugar and other additives is about 8.
0: 20-55: 45, preferably about 75: 25-5
It is 5:45. When the weight ratio of xylitol exceeds 80, the crystal precipitation rate is high due to its good crystallinity, and relatively large crystals are deposited, and the fondant becomes rough, and when the weight ratio of xylitol is less than 50, the crystals form. It does not easily precipitate and it takes time to prepare fondant, and the resulting fondant is not preferable because of its high viscosity. Further, when the weight ratio of xylitol is in the range of 50 to 80, the higher the weight ratio of xylitol, the lower the boil temperature is, and when the weight ratio of xylitol is low, the higher boil temperature tends to be.
【0012】また、煮詰温度はキシリトールと非結晶性
の糖質の重量比にもよるが、常圧下で116〜134
℃、好ましくは120〜132℃である。尚、煮詰温度
の調整は水分調整の目的で行い、出来上がったフォンダ
ンの水分がフォンダンの調製中に飛散する水分も考慮し
て10%以下、好ましくは、4〜9%の範囲であれば良
く、減圧下での濃縮を行った場合や、フォンダンの調製
中に水分の飛散がないような場合、あるいはフォンダン
の調製中に水分調整を行う場合に於いては、上記煮詰温
度範囲に限定されるものではない。The boil temperature depends on the weight ratio of xylitol to the non-crystalline sugar, but it is 116 to 134 at normal pressure.
C., preferably 120 to 132.degree. The boiling temperature is adjusted for the purpose of adjusting the water content, and the water content of the finished fondant is 10% or less, preferably in the range of 4 to 9%, in consideration of the water content scattered during the preparation of the fondant. When concentrated under reduced pressure, when water is not scattered during preparation of fondant, or when water content is adjusted during preparation of fondant, it is limited to the above boiling temperature range is not.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説
明するが、本発明を実施例に限定するものではないこと
は言うまでもない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the examples.
【0014】実施例1
キシリトール粉末300gとエスイー57(日研化学株
式会社製、還元水飴)286gに水を適量加え128℃
まで煮詰めて、60℃まで冷却したところで攪拌を開始
し、微細な結晶が得られるまで攪拌を続けた。その結果
滑らかで程よい硬さのフォンダンを得ることができた。 Example 1 A suitable amount of water was added to 300 g of xylitol powder and 286 g of S57 (manufactured by Niken Kagaku Co., Ltd., reduced starch syrup) at 128 ° C.
When the mixture was boiled down to 60 ° C. and stirred at 60 ° C., stirring was started, and the stirring was continued until fine crystals were obtained. As a result, we were able to obtain a smooth and moderately hard fondant.
【0015】実施例2
キシリトールとエスイー57の固形分比率、および煮詰
温度を変えて、実施例1と同様の操作によりフォンダン
を調製し官能試験を行った。その結果を、表1に示し
た。 Example 2 A fondant was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 while changing the solid content ratio of xylitol and S57 and the boiling temperature, and a sensory test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0016】[0016]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0017】実施例3
キシリトール粉末300gとライテス(ファイザー株式
会社製、食物繊維)143gに水を適量加え120℃ま
で煮詰めて、60℃まで冷却したところで攪拌を開始
し、微細な結晶が得られるまで攪拌を続けた。その結果
滑らかで程よい硬さのフォンダンを得ることができた。 Example 3 An appropriate amount of water was added to 300 g of xylitol powder and 143 g of Lytes (manufactured by Pfizer, Inc., dietary fiber), boiled to 120 ° C., and when cooled to 60 ° C., stirring was started until fine crystals were obtained. Stirring was continued. As a result, we were able to obtain a smooth and moderately hard fondant.
【0018】使用例1
ラクチトールLC−2(日研化学株式会社製、還元乳
糖)292g、エスイー30(日研化学株式会社製、還
元水飴)380g、キシリトール133gに水を適量加
え127℃まで煮詰め、3倍量のお湯で溶かしたゼラチ
ン12gを加え、混合した。これに脱脂粉乳50g、脂
肪酸グリセロールエステル、食用硬化油脂を順次加え混
合し、60℃に温度が下がったところでラクチトールL
C−0微粉(日研化学株式会社製、還元乳糖)20g、
実施例1で得られたフォンダン15gを加え混合し、冷
却、室温で保存したところ、良好なテクスチャーのソフ
トキャンディが得られた。 Use Example 1 Lactitol LC-2 (manufactured by Nikken Chemical Co., Ltd., reduced lactose) 292 g, S-E30 (manufactured by Nikken Chemical Co., Ltd., reduced starch syrup) 380 g, and xylitol 133 g were added with an appropriate amount of water and boiled to 127 ° C. 12 g of gelatin dissolved in 3 times the volume of hot water was added and mixed. To this, 50 g of skim milk powder, fatty acid glycerol ester, and hardened edible oil and fat were sequentially added and mixed, and when the temperature dropped to 60 ° C, Lactitol L
20 g of C-0 fine powder (reduced lactose manufactured by Niken Chemical Co., Ltd.),
When 15 g of fondant obtained in Example 1 was added and mixed, cooled, and stored at room temperature, soft candy having a good texture was obtained.
【0019】比較例1
実施例2で行ったテストのうち、キシリトールとエスイ
ー57の比率に対する煮詰温度が、最適と思われる条件
で調製したフォンダンの状態を比較した。また、砂糖を
用いたフォンダンの状態も合わせて比較した。その結果
を表2に示した。 Comparative Example 1 Among the tests conducted in Example 2, the state of the fondant prepared under the condition where the boiling temperature with respect to the ratio of xylitol and S57 was considered to be optimum was compared. The state of fondant using sugar was also compared. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0020】[0020]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明は、虫歯になる危険性が高く、砂
糖の取り過ぎによる成人病などの原因となる危険性をも
持つ従来の砂糖を主体としたフォンダンに変わり、そう
いった弊害の危険性が極めて低く、カロリーも従来のも
のに比べて低く、国民の健康の維持に貢献する優れたフ
ォンダンを製造するものである。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention replaces the conventional sugar-based fondant, which has a high risk of causing tooth decay and may cause adult diseases due to excessive sugar intake, and the risk of such harmful effects. It is extremely low in calories and lower in calories than conventional ones, and it produces excellent fondant that contributes to maintaining the health of the people.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 裏地 達哉 愛知県名古屋市緑区小坂2丁目1216番地 (56)参考文献 特開 平2−186959(JP,A) 特開 平3−206864(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A23G 1/00 - 9/30 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor, Tatsuya Lining, 2-1216 Kosaka, Midori-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi (56) References JP-A-2-186959 (JP, A) JP-A-3-206864 (JP, A) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A23G 1/00-9/30
Claims (3)
が非結晶性の糖質からなるフォンダンにおいて、キシリ
トールと非結晶性の糖質の重量比が80:20〜55:45であ
ることを特徴とするフォンダン。1. A fondant comprising xylitol as a main component and the remaining part of which is an amorphous sugar, wherein the weight ratio of xylitol to the amorphous sugar is 80:20 to 55:45. Fondant.
が75:25〜55:45であることを特徴とする請求項1に記
載のフォンダン。2. The fondant according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of xylitol and non-crystalline sugar is 75:25 to 55:45.
還元麦芽糖水飴、カップリングシュガー、食物繊維及び
高分子多糖類からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上
の糖質であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の
フォンダン。3. The non-crystalline sugar is starch syrup, reduced starch syrup,
The fondant according to claim 1 or 2, which is one or more kinds of sugars selected from the group consisting of reduced maltose syrup, coupling sugar, dietary fiber, and high molecular weight polysaccharide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30813193A JP3380019B2 (en) | 1993-12-08 | 1993-12-08 | Fondant containing xylitol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30813193A JP3380019B2 (en) | 1993-12-08 | 1993-12-08 | Fondant containing xylitol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07155109A JPH07155109A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
JP3380019B2 true JP3380019B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 |
Family
ID=17977260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30813193A Expired - Lifetime JP3380019B2 (en) | 1993-12-08 | 1993-12-08 | Fondant containing xylitol |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3380019B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4728678B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-07-20 | 三星食品株式会社 | New candy and its manufacturing method |
JP5198722B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2013-05-15 | 三星食品株式会社 | Candy and method for producing the same |
FR2894435B1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-09-03 | Roquette Freres | SUGAR-FREE CONFECTIONERY COMPRISING XYLITOL WITHOUT REFRESHING EFFECT |
JP5184749B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2013-04-17 | 三星食品株式会社 | Mannitol fondant and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5313437B2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2013-10-09 | 三星食品株式会社 | Sugarless chewing soft candy and its manufacturing method |
JP2013055960A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-28 | Sansei Foods Co Ltd | Sugarless chewing soft candy and method for producing the same |
JP2013055967A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-28 | Sansei Foods Co Ltd | Candy and method for producing the same |
KR102379654B1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-03-29 | 마칠석 | A process for the preparation of Montblanc bread and Montblanc bread prepared therefrom |
-
1993
- 1993-12-08 JP JP30813193A patent/JP3380019B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07155109A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
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