JP3215605B2 - Construction method of opening frame for partition - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing an opening frame for a partition.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in partitioning a room space, pillars, beams, etc. are constructed so as to partition the room space, an opening for the partition is built, and a skeleton serving as a base for a sleeve wall portion or a hanging wall portion. Then, a face plate is attached to a framework serving as a base of the sleeve wall portion and the hanging wall portion to form a sleeve wall and a hanging wall on the side and the upper portion of the partition opening.

[0003] However, since the distance between the walls of the room to be partitioned and the height of the ceiling differ from site to site, there is a problem that the length of the members is different and it is not possible to use a unified common member to perform the installation. Was troublesome.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has as its object to reduce the distance between the walls of the room to be partitioned and the height of the ceiling. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a partition opening frame that can be easily and accurately constructed using the same type of partition opening frame even if it differs from site to site.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and achieve the object of the present invention, the method of constructing an opening frame for a partition according to the present invention comprises the steps of: A partition formed by connecting an adjusting column 6 to the outside of one of the columns 1 via a spacing adjusting member 4 capable of adjusting the spacing, and connecting an adjusting beam 12 to the upper surface of the upper beam 2 via the spacing adjusting member 4. The method of constructing the opening frame 3 for use, comprises fixing the adjusting beam 12 to the ceiling, suspending the upper beam 2, and connecting the column 1 not connecting the adjusting column 6 to one of the opposing walls 5. At the same time, the adjusting column 6 is attached to the other wall 5, the interval between the adjusting column 6 attached to the wall 5 and the column 1 is adjusted by the interval adjusting member 4, and the adjusting beam 12 attached to the ceiling 11 is adjusted by the adjusting member 4. The upper beam 2 is installed between the upper ends of the opposing columns 1 by adjusting the distance between the upper beam 2 and the next beam. Face plates are attached to the front and rear surfaces of the hanging wall 41 between the adjusting beam 12 and the upper beam 2 and the sleeve wall 40 between the adjusting pillar 6 and the pillar to form the hanging wall 41 and the sleeve wall 40. It is characterized by the following.

The distance between the adjusting column 6 attached to the wall 5 and the column 1 is adjusted by the interval adjusting member 4 and the adjusting member 4 is adjusted.
A state in which the distance between the adjustment beam 12 and the upper beam 2 attached to the ceiling 11 is adjusted, and the upper beam 2 is placed between the upper ends of the opposing columns 1 so that the column and the upper beam 2 are positioned. It is also preferable that the column 1 and the upper beam 2 are connected by the L-shaped connection fitting 27.

Further, face plate fitting grooves 29 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the column 1 to which the adjustment column 6 is connected and the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the upper beam 2, and are provided on the front and rear of the hanging wall 41 and the sleeve wall 40. The end of the face plate 30 disposed on the surface is fitted into the face plate fitting groove 29 and the face plate 30 is adjusted to the adjusting column 6 and the adjusting beam 1.
It is also preferable to fix to 2 by a fixing tool.

[0008]

According to the method of the present invention as described above, even if the distance between the opposing walls 5 and the height of the ceiling 11 of the room to be partitioned differ from site to site, it is attached to the wall 5 by the space adjusting member 4. The distance between the adjusting column 6 and the column 1 is adjusted, and the distance between the adjusting beam 12 attached to the ceiling 11 and the upper beam 2 is adjusted by the adjusting member 4 to adjust the distance between the upper ends of the opposing columns 1. 2
By constructing the partition, the distance between the walls 5 and the height of the ceiling 11 at each site are absorbed to form a partition frame using the same type of partition opening frame, and the partition formed in this manner is used. By forming the hanging wall 41 and the sleeve wall 40 by attaching the face plate 30 to the front and rear surfaces of the portion corresponding to the hanging wall 41 and the portion corresponding to the sleeve wall 40 of the skeleton, a partition having an opening frame can be easily formed. You can do it.

The distance between the adjusting column 6 attached to the wall 5 and the column 1 is adjusted by the interval adjusting member 4 and the adjusting member 4 is adjusted.
The distance between the adjustment beam 12 attached to the ceiling 11 and the upper beam 2 was adjusted by adjusting the position of the upper beam 2 between the upper ends of the opposing columns 1 to position the column 1 and the upper beam 2. By connecting the column 1 and the upper beam 2 with the L-shaped connection fitting 27 in the state,
The pillar 1 and the upper beam 2 can be reliably connected in a state where their positions are accurately adjusted.

Further, face plate fitting grooves 29 are provided on both front and rear sides of the outer surface of the pillar 1 to which the adjusting pillar 6 is connected and on both front and rear sides of the upper surface of the upper beam 2 so that the front and rear of the hanging wall 41 and the sleeve wall 40 are provided. The end of the face plate 30 disposed on the surface is fitted into the face plate fitting groove 29 and the face plate 30 is adjusted to the adjusting column 6 and the adjusting beam 1.
2 is fixed to the sleeve wall 40 and the hanging wall 4 by the fixing tool.
1 can be easily formed, and the face plate 30 can be easily positioned and attached to the skeleton.
0 and the hanging wall 41 can be easily formed.

[0011]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partition opening frame 3 used in the method of the present invention. The opening frame 3 includes a pair of columns 1 facing each other and an upper beam 2 provided between upper ends of the pair of columns 1.

An adjusting column 6 for fixing to a wall 5 is connected to the outside of one of the pair of opposing columns 1 via a spacing adjusting member 4 capable of adjusting the spacing. That is, the adjustment pillar 6 is attached to one pillar 1a of the pair of opposed pillars 1 via the spacing adjustment member 4, and the adjustment pillar 6 is not attached to the other pillar 1. Here, FIG. 2 shows an end view of a column 1a on which the adjustment column 6 is mounted via the spacing adjustment member 4, and FIG. 3 shows a column 1b on which the adjustment column 6 is not mounted. Also,
An adjustment beam 12 for fixing to the ceiling 11 is connected to an upper surface side of the upper beam 2 via an interval adjustment member 4 capable of adjusting the interval. FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the upper beam 2.

Here, the spacing adjusting member 4 is configured such that one end of the arm 8 is rotatably attached to the fixed piece 7 via the pivot 13 and the slide piece 9 is attached to the other end of the arm 8 via the pivot 13. It is configured to be rotatably mounted. Then, in order to attach the adjustment column 6 to the column 1 via the spacing adjustment member 4, a fixing piece 7 is fixed to one of the columns 1 to 6 and a vertically long slide locking groove 10 is provided on one of the other columns. The slide piece 9 is slidably fitted into the slide locking groove 10 and attached. In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, a fixing piece 7 is fixed to an adjusting column 6 with a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw, and a sliding piece 9 is formed in a slide locking groove 10 formed on the outer surface of the column 1 over the entire vertical direction.
Is slidably fitted.

Further, in order to attach the adjusting beam 12 to the upper beam 2 via the distance adjusting member 4, the fixing piece 7 is fixed to one of the upper beam 2 to the adjusting beam 12, and the other is vertically attached to one of the other. A long slide locking groove 10 is provided, and the slide piece 9 is slidably fitted into the slide locking groove 10 for attachment. In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the fixing piece 7 is fixed to the adjusting beam 12 with a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw, and the sliding piece is formed on the outer surface side of the upper beam 2 over the entire vertical length. 9 shows an example in which 9 is slidably fitted. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state where the upper beam 2 and the adjustment beam 12 are connected by the connection adjustment member 4 so that the distance between the upper beam 2 and the adjustment beam 12 can be adjusted.

As shown in FIG. 6, the column 1 is provided with a cylindrical portion 15 which is vertically continuous, and the column
Is slidably inserted, and the extending column 16 is the column 1
From the upper end of the top. A connecting portion 17 having a U-shaped cross section is provided at an upper end portion of the extending column 16.
At both ends of the upper beam 2, cutouts 18 into which the extension columns 16 are slidably fitted are provided.

A recess 19 is provided in the inner surface of the column 1 for fitting an end of a partition member such as a partition panel. As shown in FIG. 2, face plate fitting grooves 29 are provided on both sides of the locking groove 10 on the outer surface of the column 1 a on which the adjusting column 6 is mounted via the spacing adjusting member 4. is there. A rail groove 20 is provided on the lower surface of the upper beam 2 so that a runner provided at the upper end of a partition member such as a partition panel can be fitted in a freely movable manner. Face plate fitting grooves 29 are provided on both front and rear sides.

The partitioning opening frame 3 constructed as described above is constructed as follows. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 7, the wall 5, ceiling 11 and floor 21 on opposite sides of the room to be partitioned are blacked out and black lines 22 are drawn. Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, a hole 23 is formed in the ceiling 11 based on the black line 22 and the hole 23 is formed.
Attach the anchor bolt 24 to the. The anchor bolt 24 is attached by opening the fastener 26 by tightening the bolt part 25 and pressing against the upper surface of the ceiling 11 as shown in FIG. 8B.

Next, the bolt portion 25 of the anchor bolt 24
9, the adjusting beam 12 is positioned, and the bolt 25 is screwed into the nut of the opening tool 26 again.
The adjustment beam 12 is attached to the ceiling 11 as shown in FIG.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the slide piece 9 of the interval adjusting member 4 in which the fixing piece 7 is attached to the adjustment beam 12 is slidably inserted into the slide locking groove 10 of the upper beam 2. The upper beam 2 may be temporarily suspended while being suspended by the interval adjusting member 4, but if necessary, the upper beam 2 may be pushed upward and temporarily supported by any supporting means in a state where the upper beam 2 is positioned above.

Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the column 1b to which the adjustment column 6 is not connected is fixed to one wall 5 with a nail or a screw based on the black line 22. Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the adjustment column 6 attached to the other column 1a is fixed to the other wall 5 with a nail or a screw with reference to the black line 22. next,
As shown in FIG. 13, the gap between the adjustment column 6 and the column 1 a fixed to the wall 5 by sliding the slide piece 9 is adjusted to position the column 1 a connected to the adjustment column 6 in the regular standing position. Let it. Further, the upper beam 2 connected to the adjustment beam 12 fixed to the ceiling 11 is moved downward by sliding the slide piece 9 so that the notches 18 at both ends of the upper beam 2 are moved to the upper ends of the two columns 1a and 1b. Are placed on both sides of the upper beam 2 and both ends of the upper beam 2 are connected by connecting means between the upper ends of the columns 1a and 1b. Here, as the connecting means, for example, one piece of the L-shaped connecting fitting 27 is fitted into the recess 19 provided in the pillars 1a and 1b, and the connecting fitting 2
The other piece 7 is fitted into the rail groove 20 provided in the upper beam 2 and fixed with screws.

In a state where the column 1a connected to the adjustment column 6 is positioned, the column 1a is fixed to the floor 21 using the lower fixture 28 as shown in FIG. Here, any of the steps in FIG. 13 and the steps in FIG. 14 may be performed first, and any of the steps may be performed later. Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the extending columns 16 are pulled out from the upper ends of the columns 1 a and 1 b, respectively, and the connecting portions 17 having the U-shaped cross section at the upper ends of the extending columns 16 are adjusted.
2 and fixed with a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw.
The extension column 16 having the upper end fixed to the adjustment beam 12 is a column 1
a or the column 1b with screws. In this way, even if the height of the ceiling 11 varies from site to site, the pillar structure composed of the pillars 1 and the elongated pillars 16 can be extended to the ceiling and built into the ceiling. The open state of the opening frame 3 becomes stronger, and the self-standing state can be maintained.

Next, as shown in FIG. 16, face plates 30 for forming both outer surfaces of the sleeve wall portion and the hanging wall portion of the partition are provided on both outer surfaces of the portion forming the sleeve wall and the portion forming the hanging wall. At the corresponding portions, the ends of the front and rear face plates 30 are fitted into the front and rear pillars 1 and the face plate fitting grooves 29 provided before and after the upper beam 2, and the front and rear surfaces of the adjustment pillar 6 and the adjustment beam 12 are also fitted. These are brought into contact with each other and fixed with nails or the like. Here, the adjusting column 6 and the adjusting beam 12 are both face plates 30.
It is preferable to use a wood-based material so that it can be easily fixed by nailing or the like.

As described above, the partitioning opening frame 3 is erected between the walls of the room, and the sleeve wall 40 and the hanging wall 41 of the opening frame 3 are formed. As a result, as shown in FIG. A partition 42 with an opening for partitioning the room is formed. And the partition 42 with an opening formed as mentioned above may make the part enclosed by the opening frame 3 for partitions into an open opening,
Alternatively, a runner provided at an upper end of a partition panel such as a folding door or a partition member such as an accordion curtain may be movably fitted into the upper rail groove 20 so that the opening of the opening frame 3 can be freely opened and closed. When the partition member is attached and the opening of the opening frame 3 is closed, the end of the partition member is fitted into the recess 19 of the column 1 to form a gap that is exposed to the outside between the partition member and the column 1. It may not be necessary.

In the above embodiment, the lower frame is not provided in the partitioning opening frame 3. However, after the partitioning opening frame 3 is constructed as described above, the position between the lower ends of the columns 1 is reduced. The lower frame may be fixed to the floor 21 in such a manner as to perform the above.

[0024]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the adjusting column is connected to the outside of one of the pair of opposing columns via a spacing adjusting member capable of adjusting the spacing, and the upper beam is connected. A method of constructing an opening frame for a partition configured by connecting an adjustment beam to an upper surface side of the partition via an interval adjustment member, wherein the adjustment beam is fixed to the ceiling, the upper beam is suspended, and Attach one of the adjustment pillars to the other wall without attaching the adjustment pillar to the other wall, attach the adjustment pillar to the other wall, adjust the gap between the adjustment pillar and the pillar attached to the wall with the spacing adjustment member, and attach to the ceiling with the adjustment member Adjusting the distance between the adjustment beam and the upper beam, erection of the upper beam between the upper ends of the opposing columns, and then the hanging wall portion between the adjustment beam and the upper beam and the adjustment column and the column A face plate is attached to the front and rear surfaces of the sleeve wall part between to form a hanging wall and a sleeve wall. Even if the distance between the opposite walls of the room and the ceiling height differ from site to site, the differences in the distance between the walls and ceiling height at the site can be absorbed and the same type of partition opening frame can be used. A partition plate having an opening is formed in the partition wall frame, and a front plate is attached to front and rear surfaces of a portion corresponding to the hanging wall and a portion corresponding to the sleeve wall of the partition frame formed in this manner, and the hanging wall and the sleeve wall are provided. The partition having the opening frame can be easily formed by forming the above.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the present invention, the distance between the adjusting columns attached to the wall by the spacing adjusting member is adjusted and the adjusting member is adjusted. The upper beam is adjusted between the adjustment beam attached to the ceiling and the upper beam, and the upper beam is placed between the upper ends of the opposing columns to form an L-shaped connection with the column and the upper beam positioned. Since the pillar and the upper beam are connected by the metal fitting, the pillar and the upper beam can be reliably connected in a state where the positions of the pillar and the upper beam are accurately adjusted.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the present invention, both the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the column connecting the adjusting column and the upper surface of the upper beam are provided. Face plate fitting grooves are provided on both front and rear sides, and the ends of the face plates arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the hanging wall portion and the sleeve wall portion are fitted into the face plate fitting grooves, and the face plate is fixed to the adjustment columns and the adjustment beams with the fixing tool. The framework of the sleeve wall and the hanging wall can be easily formed, and the face plate can be easily positioned and attached to the framework, so that the sleeve wall and the hanging wall can be easily formed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a partition opening frame of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a column connecting an adjustment column via a spacing adjustment member used in the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a column that is not connected with an adjustment column used in the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the upper beam used in the above.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the upper beam and the adjustment beam are connected by an interval adjustment member.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a slide of the extension column according to the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a construction order of partitioning opening frames of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction order according to the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pillar 2 Upper beam 3 Opening frame 4 Interval adjusting member 5 Wall 6 Adjusting column 10 Slide locking groove 11 Ceiling 12 Adjusting beam 27 Connecting metal fitting 29 Face plate fitting groove 30 Face plate 40 Sleeve wall 41 Hanging wall

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] An adjusting column is connected to an outer side of one of a pair of opposing columns via a spacing adjusting member capable of adjusting a spacing, and an adjusting beam is connected to an upper surface of the upper beam via a spacing adjusting member. A method of constructing an opening frame for a partition configured by fixing an adjustment beam to a ceiling, suspending an upper beam, and attaching a column not connecting an adjustment column to one of opposed walls. At the same time, the adjusting column is attached to the other wall, and the interval between the adjusting column and the column attached to the wall is adjusted by the interval adjusting member, and the interval between the adjusting beam and the upper beam attached to the ceiling is adjusted by the adjusting member. An upper beam is erected between the upper ends of the opposing columns, and then face plates are attached to the front and rear surfaces of the hanging wall portion between the adjusting beam and the upper beam and the sleeve wall portion between the adjusting column and the column. A method of constructing an opening frame for a partition, wherein a hanging wall and a sleeve wall are formed. 2. An upper end of the opposing column by adjusting the distance between the adjusting column mounted on the wall and the column by the distance adjusting member and adjusting the distance between the adjusting beam mounted on the ceiling and the upper beam by the adjusting member. 2. The partition opening according to claim 1, wherein the pillar and the upper beam are connected by an L-shaped connecting bracket in a state where the upper beam is placed between the portions and the pillar and the upper beam are positioned. Construction method of the frame. 3. A front plate which is provided on front and rear sides of an outer surface portion of a column connecting an adjustment column and front and rear sides of an upper surface portion of an upper beam, and which is disposed on front and rear surfaces of a hanging wall portion and a sleeve wall portion. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the end of the opening is fitted into the groove for fitting the face plate, and the face plate is fixed to the adjusting column and the adjusting beam with a fixing tool.