JP3139830B2 - Print laminating film - Google Patents
Print laminating filmInfo
- Publication number
- JP3139830B2 JP3139830B2 JP11790992A JP11790992A JP3139830B2 JP 3139830 B2 JP3139830 B2 JP 3139830B2 JP 11790992 A JP11790992 A JP 11790992A JP 11790992 A JP11790992 A JP 11790992A JP 3139830 B2 JP3139830 B2 JP 3139830B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- film
- layer
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば印刷紙等の印刷
面に貼り合わせるプリントラミネート用フィルムに関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a print laminating film to be attached to a printing surface such as printing paper.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、プリントラミネートは接着剤
の溶剤からくる環境汚染、衛生性等の面から、接着剤を
使用しないで熱圧着によって、プラスチックフィルムと
印刷紙等とをラミネートできるプリントラミネート用フ
ィルムが使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, print laminating is a method for laminating a plastic film and printing paper by thermocompression bonding without using an adhesive, in view of environmental pollution and hygiene caused by a solvent of the adhesive. Film is used.
【0003】斯るプリントラミネート用フィルムの製造
方法の一つとしては、予め2軸延伸フィルム等を成膜し
ておき、次いで別工程でこのフィルムの少なくとも一面
に熱接着性を有する樹脂を溶融押出ラミネートするアウ
トライン方式やインライン方式等がある。[0003] As one method of producing such a film for print lamination, a biaxially stretched film or the like is formed in advance, and then a resin having thermal adhesiveness is melt-extruded on at least one surface of the film in a separate step. There are an outline method and an inline method for laminating.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、斯るプ
リントラミネート用フィルムは、性能的に表面光沢性、
ラミネート強度、薄膜性等が劣り、しかも高価なもので
あった。However, such a film for print lamination has surface glossiness in terms of performance,
Laminate strength, thin film properties, etc. were inferior and expensive.
【0005】本発者らは、かかる現状に鑑み、石油樹脂
を含有する層を有するフィルムを、例えばインライン方
式で即ち一工程で製膜することによって、工数を減ら
し、作業も容易であり、しかも従来のインライン方式で
製膜するラミネート品よりも光沢性、ラミネート強度、
薄膜性等が優れたプリントラミネート用フィルムを提供
するべく、鋭意検討を続けた結果、本発明に到達した。[0005] In view of the current situation, the present inventors have reduced the number of steps and are easy to work by forming a film having a layer containing a petroleum resin in, for example, an in-line method, that is, in one step. Gloss, lamination strength,
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to provide a print laminating film having excellent thin film properties and the like, and as a result, have reached the present invention.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、石油樹脂を含
有するポリプロピレン系樹脂からなる表面樹脂層A(以
下、単に樹脂層Aと称す)の一面に、ポリオレフィン系
樹脂を少なくとも25重量%含有する接着層Bを積層し
て成るプリントラミネート用フィルムに関する。2According to the present invention, at least one surface of a surface resin layer A made of a polypropylene resin containing a petroleum resin (hereinafter, simply referred to as a resin layer A) contains at least 25% by weight of a polyolefin resin. The present invention relates to a print laminating film formed by laminating adhesive layers B to be printed. Two
【0007】本発明に係る樹脂層Aのポリプロピレン系
樹脂としては、沸騰n−ヘブタン抽出残分90%以上の
ポリプロピレン単独重合体、α−オレフィン含有量5モ
ル%以下のプロピレン−α−オレフィン共重合体、ある
いはトータルのプロピレン含有量が95モル%以上とな
るようなプロピレン単独重合体とプロピレン−α−オレ
フィン共重合体との混合物等を例示でき、いわゆるホモ
ポリプロピレン系樹脂と称されるものであればよく、特
に制限はない。しかし乍ら、樹脂層Aに用いるポリプロ
ピレン系樹脂は接着層Bに用いるポリオレフィン系樹脂
より融点が高いものを用いる必要がある。The polypropylene resin of the resin layer A according to the present invention includes a polypropylene homopolymer having a boiling n-heptane extraction residue of 90% or more and a propylene-α-olefin copolymer having an α-olefin content of 5 mol% or less. Examples thereof include a mixture of a propylene homopolymer and a propylene-α-olefin copolymer having a combined propylene content of 95 mol% or more, and a so-called homopolypropylene resin. There is no particular limitation. However, the polypropylene resin used for the resin layer A needs to have a higher melting point than the polyolefin resin used for the adhesive layer B.
【0008】本発明にかかる石油樹脂としては、脂肪族
系石油樹脂、水素添加石油樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂等が
あり、特に制限はないが、平均分子量1,200〜2
0,000程度、軟化温度80〜140℃、ヨウ素価が
20〜150程度のものを好ましいものとして例示でき
る。この際、上記の数値範囲のみに限定されず、この範
囲数値以外の石油樹脂でもよいことはもちろんである。The petroleum resin according to the present invention includes an aliphatic petroleum resin, a hydrogenated petroleum resin, an aromatic petroleum resin and the like, and is not particularly limited, but has an average molecular weight of 1,200 to 2,2.
Preferred are those having about 000, a softening temperature of 80 to 140 ° C. and an iodine value of about 20 to 150. At this time, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above numerical value range, but may be a petroleum resin having a numerical value outside this range.
【0009】石油樹脂の含有量は、特に制限はないが、
ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して、1〜60
重量部添加するのが望ましい。1重量部以下では、フィ
ルム表面が粗くなったり、紙等とラミネートしても目的
とする光沢等が得られない場合が多く、60重量部以上
になると、石油樹脂のプリードアウトが激しく、フィル
ムの透明性、光沢性、ラミネート強度等が抵下する傾向
になる場合が多く好ましくないことが多い。[0009] The content of the petroleum resin is not particularly limited,
1 to 60 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin
It is desirable to add parts by weight. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the film surface becomes rough, or the desired luster or the like cannot be obtained even when laminated with paper or the like. Transparency, glossiness, laminate strength, and the like tend to decrease, which is often undesirable.
【0010】接着層Bとして使用するポリオレフィン系
樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹
脂にポリエチレン樹脂やポリブテン−1樹脂、ポリブタ
ジェン樹脂等を混合したもの、あるいは、プロピレン・
エチレン・ランダム共重合体、エチレン・プロピレン・
ブロック共重合体、エチレン・プロピレン・ブテン3元
共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン・ジェン3元共重合
体、エチレン・酢酸ビニール共重合体、マレイン酸や無
水マレイン酸等の極性基を有する化合物をグラフト重合
した変性ポリオレフィン共重合体等の共重合体や、これ
ら共重合体とポリプロピレン樹脂とを混合したもの等を
例示でき、好ましいものとしては、エチレン・酢酸ビニ
ール共重合体(酢ビ含有量、例えば5〜30重量%)と
エチレン・プロピレン・ブロック共重合体とを混合した
ものが望ましいが、これのみに限定されないのは勿論で
ある。要するに、ポリオレフィン系樹脂単体、ポリオレ
フィン系樹脂混合物、もしくはポリオレフィン系樹脂と
他の重合体との混合物などを例示できる。この際、接着
層Bにはポリオレフィン系樹脂が少なくとも25重量
%、好ましくは50重量%を越えて含有することが必要
であり、更に、他の重合体としては、特に制限はない
が、ポリアミド系重合体(例えば、ナイロン6とナイロ
ン12の共重合体)、塩化ビニール系共重合体(例え
ば、エチレン・塩化ビニール共重合体、酢酸ビニール・
塩化ビニール共重合体)、ポリエステル系重合体等を例
示できる。かかる他の重合体の混合量は75重量%以
下、好ましくは50重量%未満で十分である。ポリオレ
フィン系樹脂25重量%以下になると、透明性、表面光
沢性等が低下しプリントラミネート用フィルムとしては
好ましくない場合が多い。他の重合体を入れる目的とし
ては、フイルム成膜時、フィルムとローラーとの滑性を
良くし、接看層Bのローラー巻き付き防止、樹脂層A表
面と接着層B表面の滑性を良くしロール状に巻き取る際
のシワ発生防止、保管時のブロッキング防止等が考えら
れる。The polyolefin resin used as the adhesive layer B is a polypropylene resin, a mixture of a polypropylene resin with a polyethylene resin, a polybutene-1 resin, a polybutadiene resin or the like, or a propylene resin.
Ethylene random copolymer, ethylene propylene
Grafting compounds having polar groups such as block copolymers, ethylene / propylene / butene terpolymer, propylene / ethylene / gen terpolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic acid and maleic anhydride Copolymers such as a polymerized modified polyolefin copolymer and those obtained by mixing these copolymers with a polypropylene resin can be exemplified. Preferred examples thereof include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (vinyl acetate content, for example, (5 to 30% by weight) and an ethylene / propylene / block copolymer are desirable, but it is a matter of course that the invention is not limited to this. In short, a polyolefin resin alone, a polyolefin resin mixture, or a mixture of a polyolefin resin and another polymer can be exemplified. At this time, it is necessary that the adhesive layer B contains at least 25% by weight, preferably more than 50% by weight of a polyolefin-based resin. Polymer (for example, a copolymer of nylon 6 and nylon 12), vinyl chloride-based copolymer (for example, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, vinyl acetate
Vinyl chloride copolymer), polyester polymers and the like. The mixing amount of such another polymer is not more than 75% by weight, preferably less than 50% by weight. When the content of the polyolefin resin is 25% by weight or less, transparency, surface glossiness and the like are lowered, and it is often unfavorable as a film for print lamination. The purpose of adding another polymer is to improve the lubricity between the film and the roller during film formation, prevent the contact layer B from winding around the roller, and improve the lubricity between the surface of the resin layer A and the surface of the adhesive layer B. Prevention of wrinkles during winding into a roll, prevention of blocking during storage, and the like can be considered.
【0011】前記した樹脂層A及び/又は接着層Bに
は、各種の添加剤、例えば熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、可塑
剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、顔料、着色剤、造核剤、微粒子
等を添加してもよい。Various additives such as a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a plasticizer, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a pigment, a colorant, a nucleating agent, fine particles are added to the resin layer A and / or the adhesive layer B. Etc. may be added.
【0012】なお、樹脂層Aの厚さは、通常10〜20
μ、接着層Bは通常1〜15μであることがプリントラ
ミネート用フィルムとして好ましいが、これ等の数値範
囲は特に限定されるものでない。The thickness of the resin layer A is usually from 10 to 20.
μ and the adhesive layer B are usually preferably 1 to 15 μm as the film for print lamination, but the numerical ranges of these are not particularly limited.
【0013】本発明のプリントラミネート用フィルムを
製膜するには、例えば樹脂層A(もしくは接着層B)を
溶融押出成膜しながら一方方向に延伸後、接着層B(も
しくは樹脂層A)をインライン内にある別の押出機で溶
融押出ラミネートして、前記延伸方向に対して、直角方
向に延伸し、必要ならば熱処理をする工程を連続して一
工程で行う方法、樹脂層Aと接着層Bとを共押出法等で
積層した後、遂次2軸延伸、あるいは同時2軸延伸し、
必要ならば熱処理する方法等を例示できるが特に制限さ
れない。本発明のフィルムを、例えば熱収縮性フィルム
として使用する場合は、熱収縮性はフィルムの縦もしく
は横方向の収縮率が乾燥雰囲気中100℃×5分で3〜
60%程度が好ましいが、この数値範囲は限定されず、
目的物によって適宜量に選定すればよい。In order to form the print laminating film of the present invention, the adhesive layer B (or the resin layer A) is stretched in one direction while the resin layer A (or the adhesive layer B) is melt-extruded and formed. A method in which melt extrusion lamination is performed by another extruder in the in-line, stretched in a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction, and if necessary, a heat treatment step is continuously performed in one step. After laminating the layer B by a co-extrusion method or the like, successively biaxially stretching or simultaneously biaxially stretching,
If necessary, a method of heat treatment can be exemplified, but is not particularly limited. When the film of the present invention is used, for example, as a heat-shrinkable film, the heat-shrinkability is such that the shrinkage in the vertical or horizontal direction of the film is 3 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes in a dry atmosphere.
About 60% is preferable, but this numerical range is not limited.
An appropriate amount may be selected depending on the target substance.
【0014】本発明のプリントラミネート用フィルムの
接着層Bは印刷紙等との熱接着性を付与するために表面
処理が施されるのが望ましい。処理方法は適宜な方法で
行えばよいが、特にコロナ放電処理が好ましい。コロナ
放電処理強度、処理時のフィルム温度、処理雰囲気等は
目的とするラミネート強度に応じて適宜に選択すればよ
く、特に制限はない。又、必要ならば樹脂層A表面にも
コロナ放電処理を施してもよく、このことも特に制限は
ない。The adhesive layer B of the print laminating film of the present invention is desirably subjected to a surface treatment in order to impart thermal adhesion to printing paper or the like. The treatment may be performed by an appropriate method, but corona discharge treatment is particularly preferable. Corona discharge treatment strength, film temperature during treatment, treatment atmosphere, and the like may be appropriately selected according to the intended lamination strength, and are not particularly limited. If necessary, the surface of the resin layer A may be subjected to a corona discharge treatment, and this is not particularly limited.
【0015】次ぎに、本発明のプリントラミネート用フ
ィルムを図1に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明のプ
リントラミネート用フィルムと印刷紙とをプリントラミ
ネートしたものの断面図で、1は石油樹脂を含有するポ
リプロピレン系樹脂からなる樹脂層A、2はポリオレフ
ィン系樹脂を少なくとも25重量%含有する接着層Bで
ある。3は基材となる印刷された印刷紙である。また樹
脂層A、接着層Bの表面はコロナ放電処理4が施されて
おり、接着層Bが印刷紙の印刷面に接するように積層し
たものである。Next, the film for print lamination of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a print-laminated film of the present invention and print paper, wherein 1 is a resin layer A made of a polypropylene-based resin containing a petroleum resin, and 2 is at least 25% by weight of a polyolefin-based resin. The adhesive layer B contained. Reference numeral 3 denotes a printed printing paper serving as a base material. The surfaces of the resin layer A and the adhesive layer B are subjected to corona discharge treatment 4, and are laminated so that the adhesive layer B is in contact with the printing surface of the printing paper.
【0016】次ぎに、本発明の一実施態様を実施例に基
づいて説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるもので
はないのは勿論である。Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on examples, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to these.
【0017】[0017]
【0018】実施例1 結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂80重量%に水素添加石油
樹脂20重量%を混合してなる組成物を押出機に供給し
て、260℃で溶融させシート状に押出た後、冷却固化
した。引続き同一ラインの縦延伸機で縦方向に5倍延伸
して一軸延伸シート(A層)を得た。一方、同一製造ラ
インに設置されているもう一台の押出機にエチレン・酢
酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニル含有量25%)88重量
%、エチレン・プロピレンブロック共重合体10重量
%、シリカ2重量%からなる組成物を供給し280℃で
溶融押出て、前記の一軸延伸シートの片面上に積層(B
層)して、160℃で横方向(押出方向に対して直角方
向)に8倍延伸した後、160℃で熱処理後室に導き、
横方向に8%リラックスさせ、次いで、ゆるやかに室温
まで冷却した。次いで、コロナ放電処理(処理条件は3
0w・min/m2)を施してA層15μ、B層10μ
のプリントラミネート用フィルムを得た。このフィルム
のB層面が印刷紙の印刷面と接するようにしてヒートロ
ール温度100℃、圧力35kg/cm、速度25m/
minの条件で熱圧着してプリントラミネートを行っ
た。印刷紙の印刷面の表面光沢、フイルムと印刷紙との
ラミネート強度を表1に示す。Example 1 A composition comprising 80% by weight of a crystalline polypropylene resin and 20% by weight of a hydrogenated petroleum resin was supplied to an extruder, melted at 260 ° C., extruded into a sheet, and cooled. Solidified. Subsequently, the film was stretched 5 times in the machine direction by a machine for stretching in the same line to obtain a uniaxially stretched sheet (layer A). On the other hand, another extruder installed on the same production line was charged with 88% by weight of an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (vinyl acetate content 25%), 10% by weight of an ethylene / propylene block copolymer, and 2% by weight of silica. % Of the composition and melt-extruded at 280 ° C. to form a laminate (B
Layer) and stretched 8 times in the transverse direction (direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction) at 160 ° C., and then guided to the room after the heat treatment at 160 ° C.
Relax 8% laterally, then slowly cool to room temperature. Next, a corona discharge treatment (treatment conditions were 3
0 w · min / m 2 ) to give 15 μm of A layer and 10 μm of B layer
Was obtained. A heat roll temperature of 100 ° C., a pressure of 35 kg / cm, and a speed of 25 m /
Print lamination was performed by thermocompression bonding under the conditions of min. Table 1 shows the surface gloss of the printing surface of the printing paper and the lamination strength between the film and the printing paper.
【0019】比較例 結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂を押出機に供給して260
℃で溶融押出冷却固化した後、縦方向に5倍延伸し、一
軸延伸シートを得た。引き続き160℃で横方向に8倍
延伸した。次いで、160℃の熱処理後室で横方向に8
%リラックスさせ、ゆるやかに室温まで冷却させ、コロ
ナ放電処理(30w・min/m2)を行い、厚さ15
μの2軸延伸ポリプロピレン系フィルム(樹脂層A)を
得た。一方インライン外の別の押出機に実施例1の接着
層Bと同じ構成の組成物を溶融押出ながら、前記の2軸
延伸ポリプロピレン系フィルム一面に押出ラミネートを
行い樹脂層Aの厚み15μ、接着層Bの厚み10μのプ
リントラミネート用フィルムを得た。得られたプリント
ラミネート用フィルムの接着層Bと印刷紙の印刷面とが
接するように100℃、圧力35kg/cm、速度25
m/minで熱圧着してプリントラミネートを行なっ
た。印刷紙の印刷面の表面光沢度、プリントラミネート
用フィルムとを印刷紙とのラミネート強度を表1に示
す。この際、表面光沢度はJIS−k−6783に準じ
て測定した。又、ラミネート強度は、プリントラミネー
ト紙より15mm巾の試験片10枚の180度剥離した
ときの平均剥離強度で示す。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE Crystalline polypropylene resin was fed to an extruder to give 260
After melt-extrusion cooling and solidification at ℃, it was stretched 5 times in the machine direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched sheet. Subsequently, the film was stretched 8 times in the transverse direction at 160 ° C. Then, after the heat treatment at 160 ° C., 8
% Relaxed, slowly cooled to room temperature, and subjected to corona discharge treatment (30 w · min / m 2 ) to a thickness of 15
to obtain a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based film (resin layer A). On the other hand, while the composition having the same composition as the adhesive layer B of Example 1 was melt-extruded in another extruder outside the in-line, extrusion lamination was performed on one surface of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based film, and the resin layer A had a thickness of 15 μm. A film of print B having a thickness of 10 μm was obtained. 100 ° C., pressure 35 kg / cm, speed 25 so that the adhesive layer B of the obtained print laminating film is in contact with the printing surface of the printing paper.
Print lamination was performed by thermocompression bonding at m / min. Table 1 shows the surface glossiness of the printing surface of the printing paper and the lamination strength between the printing paper and the film for printing lamination. At this time, the surface glossiness was measured according to JIS-k-6783. The lamination strength is indicated by the average peel strength when 10 test pieces having a width of 15 mm from the printed laminated paper were peeled at 180 degrees.
【0020】[0020]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0021】これから明らかなように、本発明のプリン
トラミネート用フィルムは従来のプリントラミネート用
フィルムより、表面光沢度、ラミネート強度が優れたも
のであり、今後、広い分野での用途が期待される。As is apparent from the above, the print laminating film of the present invention has better surface gloss and laminating strength than the conventional print laminating film, and is expected to be used in a wide range of fields in the future.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明のプリントラミネート用フィルム
は樹脂層Aと接着層Bとを積層したものである。従っ
て、例えば印刷紙にラミネートした場合、印刷面の優れ
た表面光沢性、ラミネート強度を付与できるものであ
る。又、本発明は印刷紙のみならず、フィルム、金属、
木材等とのラミネート用フィルムにも利用でき、今後広
範な用途が期待できる。The film for print lamination of the present invention is obtained by laminating a resin layer A and an adhesive layer B. Therefore, for example, when laminated on printing paper, excellent surface glossiness and lamination strength of the printed surface can be imparted. The present invention is not limited to printing paper, but also includes films, metals,
It can also be used as a film for lamination with wood, etc., and is expected to have a wide range of applications in the future.
【図1】本発明のプリントラミネート用フィルムの断面
図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a print laminating film of the present invention.
1.樹脂層A 2.接着層B 3.基材 4.コロナ放電処理 5.印刷 1. 1. resin layer A 2. Adhesive layer B Base material 4. Corona discharge treatment 5. printing
Claims (1)
からなる表面樹脂層Aの一面にポリオレフィン系樹脂を
少なくとも25重量%含有する接着層Bを積層して成る
ことを特徴とするプリントラミネート用フィルム。1. A print laminating film comprising a surface resin layer A made of a polypropylene resin containing a petroleum resin and an adhesive layer B containing at least 25% by weight of a polyolefin resin laminated on one surface of the surface resin layer A.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11790992A JP3139830B2 (en) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-03-25 | Print laminating film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11790992A JP3139830B2 (en) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-03-25 | Print laminating film |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05269949A JPH05269949A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
JP3139830B2 true JP3139830B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 |
Family
ID=14723189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11790992A Expired - Fee Related JP3139830B2 (en) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-03-25 | Print laminating film |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3139830B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69720839T2 (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 2004-04-01 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Imaging method and apparatus for quickly binding a dye to a recording medium |
US6986824B2 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2006-01-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process and apparatus for forming images |
-
1992
- 1992-03-25 JP JP11790992A patent/JP3139830B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05269949A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
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