JP3195551B2 - Optical fiber core movement suppressor and optical fiber core movement suppression method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical fiber cable, and more particularly, to an optical fiber cable having a structure in which an optical fiber core wire is housed in a groove and its periphery is covered with a presser winding and a jacket. The present invention relates to a restraining device and a restraining method for preventing a line from moving.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Various structures have been proposed for an optical fiber cable. One of the methods for preventing distortion from the outside of the cable is to prevent the optical fiber from causing micro-bend loss. FRP in the center
A tension member (tension member) such as steel or steel wire is arranged, and a protective material such as plastic called a spacer is provided around the member.
With various rectangular grooves such as U-shape or U-shape or square or trapezoid, insert the optical fiber core into the groove,
Further, there is a cable structure in which the outer peripheral portion is covered with a presser winding and a jacket, and is generally called a grooved cable or a slot cable.

The term "optical fiber core wire" as used herein means a single core of an optical fiber made of one-component or multi-component glass, a single core of an optical fiber made of a clad, or a single core of an optical fiber made of a resin covered with a resin. Refers to a bundle of a plurality of optical fibers coated with a plurality of fibers to form a tape fiber.

However, in such a groove type cable,
The optical fiber core wire in the groove is moved by micro vibration, and the force at the time of the movement is said to be only tens of grams or less. Then, the movement of the optical fiber core wire due to the micro-vibration eventually causes bending or kink. Therefore, in order to prevent such movement of the core wire, the following various measures are taken at regular intervals in a long optical fiber cable.

As one example, there is a method schematically shown in FIG. 5 (prior art 1). In this method, the optical fiber core 52 is taken out from the optical fiber cable 51, and the optical fiber core is bundled around the outer periphery of a circular or oval thick pad 54 attached to the center of the extra connection length storage sheet 53. It is a method of winding and storing it.

That is, in this method, the optical fiber core is wound around the pad, so that the (core) movement of the optical fiber core into the cable can be prevented. FIG.
Although not shown, each of the optical fiber cores taken out of the optical fiber cable is stored in a separate extra-length storage sheet, and these storage sheets are stacked together to form one storage container ( Optical closure).

As another example, there is a method schematically shown in FIG. 6 (prior art 2). That is, the optical fiber core wire 62 is wound in a bundle around the outer periphery of the minimum diameter holding guide 64 provided at the center or both sides of the extra connection length storage tray 63, and the optical fiber This is a method of preventing the core wire from being moved (drawn) into the cable.

[0008] The above-mentioned prior art 1 and prior art 2 are:
This is an effective method for moving (pulling) the optical fiber core wire into the cable, but is not an effective method for moving (projecting) from the cable. That is, the protruding optical fiber core wire is pushed into contact with the inner wall of the extra connection length storage sheet or tray, and eventually bends or kinks (hard knots that cause permanent deformation or damage) and deteriorate transmission characteristics. . On the other hand, the protruding optical fiber core wire may be pushed into the optical closure without entering the extra connection length storage sheet or tray, and may eventually bend or kink to deteriorate the transmission characteristics.

Therefore, a method as schematically shown in FIG. 7 has been proposed (prior art 3). This is achieved by providing a holder 75 at the optical fiber core wire taking-in portion of the extra connection length storage tray 73 and crimping the core wire 72 to prevent (pull-in) movement of the optical fiber core wire into the cable and to move the optical fiber core wire into the extra connection length storage tray. This is a method to prevent (projection) movement.

The prior art 3 is an effective method for both (pulling) movement to the cable and (protrusion) movement into the extra connection length storage tray. However, since the optical fiber is fixed by the holder, when the optical fiber is protruded and moved after the fixing (when the optical fiber is loosened), the optical fiber is not inserted into the extra-length storage sheet or tray, and the optical fiber is inserted into the optical closure. Therefore, bending or kink occurs in the portion fixed by the holder, and the transmission characteristics are deteriorated, so that it is difficult to say that this is an effective solution.

This problem is caused by the presence of a gap before the optical fiber core wire taken out of the groove can protrude, that is, there is a distance from the place where the optical fiber core wire is taken out of the groove to the holder. This is because it is possible to move.

Therefore, none of the prior arts can be said to be sufficient as a method for preventing the movement of an optical fiber core wire, and effective means for compensating for the disadvantages of the prior art has been required.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cable accommodated in a groove of a spacer. (Protrusion and retraction) An object of the present invention is to prevent bending, kink and the like, which are factors that prevent movement and deteriorate transmission characteristics.

[0014]

According to a first aspect of the present invention , there is provided a spacer having a substantially circular cross section.
The optical fiber core wire is housed in the groove formed on the outer
Fiber optic cable covered with
Exposed part of the spacer and the optical fiber core of the terminal
It is a deterrent that can be attached to the
And the optical fiber core wire disposed in the exposed portion is inserted into the groove.
A room temperature plastic material for fixing and preventing movement,
It is arranged around the room temperature plastic and presses the room temperature plastic.
Cylindrical member whose longitudinal section is divided into semicircular shapes
The room temperature plastic material is filled in the groove.
The feature is that the optical fiber core is fixed by doing
I do.

[0015] The above object is also achieved by a divided cylindrical member.
Comprising a binding band for pressing the fastener.
Alternatively, flanges are not provided at both ends of the cylindrical member.
This can be achieved by the configuration described below. Further, the subject of the second invention
Is located in the groove formed on the outer circumference of the spacer whose cross section is substantially circular.
Optical fiber core wire is stored and covered with presser winding and jacket
In the terminal in the optical fiber cable comprising:
Room temperature plastic material on the exposed part of spacer and optical fiber
And then a half section around the cold plastic material.
A cylindrical fastener that is divided in the longitudinal direction into a circular shape is provided.
And pressing the fastener with a binding band to remove the room-temperature plastic material.
Fixing the optical fiber core by filling the groove
Can be achieved by the optical fiber core movement
Wear.   

As described above, the optical fiber core wire is fixed in the groove by being brought into close contact with the room-temperature plastic substance filled in the groove of the spacer, so that the moving force of several tens g due to the micro-vibration of the optical fiber cable. And the movement of the cord can be prevented. In addition, since the optical fiber core is not firmly fixed in the groove of the spacer, if an abnormal tension occurs in the core due to an impact on the cable, the core can move and break. Can be prevented.

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 show a fiber core wire movement suppressing device according to the present invention, which comprises a room-temperature plastic material (1, 21) and a fastening member disposed around the room-temperature plastic material for pressing the room-temperature plastic material (1, 21). (2, 22, 3
2) and a binding band (3, 23, 33) for pressing the fasteners (2, 22, 32), and further comprise a flange (4, 24, 34).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a fiber core movement suppressing device according to the present invention. In a groove 6 provided in a spacer 11 in an optical fiber cable 10, a single-core nylon is used as an optical fiber core 7. The core is stored. According to the fiber core wire movement suppressing device of the present invention, the jacket 9 and the presser winding 8 of the optical fiber cable 10 are peeled off and removed.
1 is attached to the portion 5 where the optical fiber 7 is exposed.

(A) Tightening Tool The tightening tool 2 is a member having a substantially semi-cylindrical shape according to the shape of the cable, that is, a member obtained by dividing the cylindrical member in the longitudinal direction so as to have a semi-circular cross section. That is, it is preferable to use two cylinders vertically divided. The inner diameter of the cylinder is preferably equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the exposed portion. It is preferable that these be fitted to the exposed portion 5 and crimped using a binding band 3 such as a binding tie, a hose band, or a rubber band. Further, the material of the fastener is not particularly limited, but plastic or metal is preferable from the viewpoint of molding.

Further, in order to make the joining of the two members easier and more accurate, each joining portion is formed into a structure in which the joining portion is formed into a curved waveform or an uneven shape such as a sawtooth shape, or one of the joining portions is previously hinged. It is also effective to join them together.

It is preferable to provide a groove on the surface of the cylindrical member on which the binding band is mounted in order to prevent the binding band 3 from coming off due to lateral displacement. Furthermore, in order to strengthen the cylindrical member,
In addition, it is preferable that flanges 4 are provided at both ends of the cylindrical member from the viewpoint of preventing detachment due to lateral displacement of the binding band 3 when the cylindrical member has no groove for the binding band 3 described above.

(B) Room-Temperature Plastic Material The room-temperature plastic material 1 which is pressed into the groove 6 in which the optical fiber core wire 7 is accommodated and fixes the core wire is wound around the exposed portion 5 in the form of a film or a sheet. And press the periphery thereof with the fastener.

As shown in FIG. 4, the room-temperature plastic substance 1 is pressed into the groove in which the optical fiber core wire is accommodated under the pressure of the above-mentioned fastener, filling up the gap in the groove and simultaneously forming the optical fiber. Closely adhere to the core wire and fix it to prevent movement.

Such a substance is, for example, butyl rubber, but may be other high-molecular polymers such as plastics, rubbers and elastomers, or clays. Further, a softener may be added to a high molecular weight polymer, and a tackifier may be used to enhance the adhesiveness with a grooved member or a core wire in an optical fiber cable and the adhesiveness with a fastener. Can be used.

The force at which the room-temperature plastic substance adheres to and fixes the optical fiber core can be adjusted by the degree of adhesion (adhesion), friction coefficient, and contact area of the substance to the optical fiber. Alternatively, when an excessive force is applied to the optical fiber core for some reason, the fixing is released when a force exceeding a predetermined value is applied from the viewpoint of preventing cutting of the core and protecting the core. From such a point, it is not preferable to fix the cord with an adhesive.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the fiber core wire movement suppressor according to the present invention, in which a tape core wire is used as an optical fiber core wire 27 and a binding band 23 is attached to the cylindrical member 22.
This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that a groove 22a for preventing separation is provided.

FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the fiber core wire movement suppressing device according to the present invention, in which one of the joining portions 32a of the cylindrical member 32 is corrugated to form a fitting structure, and the other joining portion. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that a hinge 32b is attached to the second embodiment.

(C) Experimental Example An experiment was conducted using the fiber core movement suppressor shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the results were as follows. That is, a sheet-shaped butyl rubber sealing material having a thickness of about 1 mm and a width of about 15 mm is wrapped once around the exposed portion of the optical fiber, and a plastic cylinder is applied so that a uniform force is applied to the entire surface of the sealing material. It was pressed with a cover.
At this time, the limit for suppressing the moving force of the optical fiber was about 200 g. Considering that the force at the time of movement of the optical fiber core is several tens g as described above, it was confirmed from the present experimental results that there was a sufficient fixing force to suppress the movement of the optical fiber core.

(D) Embodiment of the Present Invention According to the optical fiber core wire movement suppressor or method of the present invention, the excess connection length storage case or tray provided with the holder portion described in the prior art 3 is stored. Although it is effective to install the optical fiber core inside the optical closure, it is effective to install the optical fiber core movement stopper or method of the present invention inside the optical closure due to space restrictions of the optical closure. The present invention can also be applied to an optical fiber cable in the vicinity thereof.

[0030]

【The invention's effect】

(1) Since the optical fiber core movement suppressor or method of the present invention can surely prevent the optical fiber core from moving, it can effectively prevent the deterioration of transmission characteristics due to bending or kink.

(2) If the optical fiber core wire movement suppressor of the present invention is mounted in an optical closure accommodating the extra connection length storage case or tray provided with the holder of the above-mentioned prior art 3, the inside of the optical closure can be reduced. In the optical fiber cable from or into the optical fiber cable, and the movement of the optical fiber cable can be surely secured by the synergistic effect of the movement inhibitor of the present invention and the prior art 3. Thus, it is possible to very effectively cope with deterioration of the transmission characteristics due to bending or kink.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a first embodiment of an optical fiber core wire movement suppressor according to the present invention is mounted on an optical fiber cable.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the optical fiber core wire movement suppressor according to the present invention attached to an optical fiber cable.

FIG. 3 shows a state in which a third embodiment of the optical fiber core wire movement suppressor according to the present invention is attached to an optical fiber cable;
FIG. 3A is a front view, and FIG. 3B is a rear view.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view of an optical fiber core wire movement suppressor according to Prior Art 1.

FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view of an optical fiber core wire movement suppressor according to Prior Art 2.

FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of an optical fiber core wire movement suppressor according to Prior Art 3;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,21 Cold plastic material 2,22,32 Fastener 3,23,33 Cable tie 4,24,34 Flange 5,25,35 Exposed portion 6,26,36 Groove 7,27,37 Optical fiber core 8 , 28, 38 Pressing-winding 9, 29, 39 Jacket 10, 30, 40 Optical fiber cable 11, 21, 31 Spacer 22a Groove for prevention of detachment of binding band 32a Joint portion of fastener (wave shape) 32b Hinge 51, 61, 71 Optical fiber cable 52, 62, 72 Optical fiber core wire 53 Extra connection length storage sheet 54 Pad 63, 73 Extra connection length storage tray 64, 74 Minimum diameter holding guide 75 Holder

Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masafumi Sato 1-4, Yamada, Funaoka, Oaza, Shibata-cho, Shibata-gun, Miyagi Prefecture (72) Koji Ogata, Inventor Koji Ogata, Shibata-machi, Shibata-gun, Miyagi Prefecture No. 1-4 Inside the electric wire division of Kita-Nippon Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-9-49932 (JP, A) JP-A-6-73703 (JP, U) JP-A-5-504635 (JP, A) ( 58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G02B 6/00 G02B 6/24 G02B 6/44

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A spacer formed on the outer periphery of a spacer having a substantially circular cross section.
Housed an optical fiber in the groove, the terminal in the optical fiber cable comprising coated presser winding and outside the front
Serial and attached to the exposed portion of the spacer and the optical fiber light
A detent for preventing movement of a fiber core, wherein
A cold plastic material to prevent movement of the disposed out section optical fiber by fixing in the groove, the room temperature plastic material
A semicircular cross-section that is placed around
Equipped with a fastener for a cylindrical member divided in the longitudinal direction into a shape.
By filling the groove with the room-temperature plastic material,
An optical fiber core wire movement restraining device for fixing an optical fiber core wire. 2. Pressing the fastener of the divided cylindrical member
2. The optical fiber core wire movement suppressor according to claim 1, further comprising a binding band for performing the operation . 3. Flanges are provided at both ends of the cylindrical member.
Detent member of the optical fiber according to name Ru claim 1 or claim 2 is. 4. A spacer formed on the outer periphery of a spacer having a substantially circular cross section.
The optical fiber core wire is stored in the groove,
Terminal smell in coated optical fiber cable.
The room temperature plasticity is applied to the exposed portions of the spacer and the optical fiber.
A substance is adhered, and then a semicircular cross section is formed around the cold plastic material.
A fastener of a cylindrical member divided in the direction is disposed, and the fastener is pressed by a binding band to allow the room-temperature plastic material to be in the groove.
A method for suppressing movement of an optical fiber core, comprising fixing an optical fiber core by filling the inside of the core.