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JP3170460B2 - Connection structure of suspension and roof plate - Google Patents

Connection structure of suspension and roof plate

Info

Publication number
JP3170460B2
JP3170460B2 JP20388196A JP20388196A JP3170460B2 JP 3170460 B2 JP3170460 B2 JP 3170460B2 JP 20388196 A JP20388196 A JP 20388196A JP 20388196 A JP20388196 A JP 20388196A JP 3170460 B2 JP3170460 B2 JP 3170460B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roof
piece
plate
heat insulating
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP20388196A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1046754A (en
Inventor
哲 名和手
滋也 園部
Original Assignee
大同鋼板株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大同鋼板株式会社 filed Critical 大同鋼板株式会社
Priority to JP20388196A priority Critical patent/JP3170460B2/en
Publication of JPH1046754A publication Critical patent/JPH1046754A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3170460B2 publication Critical patent/JP3170460B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、鋼板等で形成され
る屋根板材を屋根下地に取り付けて固定するための吊子
及び断熱性能を有する屋根における屋根板材の接続構造
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a suspension for attaching a roof slab made of a steel plate or the like to a roof base and fixing the same to a roof slab having a heat insulating performance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より断熱性能を有する屋根を形成す
るにあたっては、野路板等の屋根下地にポリウレタンフ
ォームや発泡スチロールやロックウールやグラスウール
等で形成される断熱材を介装させて鋼板等で形成される
屋根板材を葺設することがおこなわれている。屋根下地
に断熱材を介装させて屋根板材を葺設する方法として
は、屋根下地に断熱材を敷設し、次にこの断熱材に屋根
板材を載設したり、あるいは屋根板材に断熱材を裏打ち
した屋根パネルを屋根下地に載設したりする方法などが
ある。そして屋根板材を屋根下地に取り付けて固定する
にあたっては、吊子が用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when forming a roof having heat insulating performance, a heat insulating material formed of polyurethane foam, styrofoam, rock wool, glass wool, or the like is interposed on a base of a roof such as a field board or the like, and is formed of a steel plate or the like. Roofing materials are being laid. As a method of laying a roof sheet with a heat insulating material interposed on the roof base, the heat insulating material is laid on the roof base, and then the roof sheet is placed on the heat insulating material, or the heat insulating material is placed on the roof sheet. There is a method of mounting a backed roof panel on a roof base. In attaching and fixing the roof slab to the roof foundation, a suspension is used.

【0003】図7には屋根パネル10を用いた場合の屋
根板材2の施工例が示されている。屋根板材2の棟側端
部には折り曲げ加工によって上側に突出する被係合部3
が形成されていると共に屋根板材2の軒側端部には折り
曲げ加工によって下側に突出する係合部8が形成されて
おり、この屋根板材2の下面(裏面)に断熱材1を裏打
ちして設けることによって屋根パネル10が形成されて
いる。吊子9は屋根下地6に取り付けられる吊子本体7
に係着片11を設けて形成されるものである。吊子本体
7はその下端に固定片12を棟側に突出させて設けるこ
とによって断面略L字形に形成されている。係着片11
は吊子本体7よりも軒側に突出するように吊子本体7の
上端に延設されるものであって、係着片11の軒側端部
には下方に突出する係止突片13が設けられている。
FIG. 7 shows an example of the construction of the roof slab 2 when the roof panel 10 is used. Engagement part 3 which protrudes upward by bending at the ridge side end of roof shingle 2
Are formed at the eaves-side end of the roof plate 2, and an engaging portion 8 projecting downward by bending is formed. The lower surface (back surface) of the roof plate 2 is lined with the heat insulating material 1. Thus, the roof panel 10 is formed. The suspension 9 is a suspension main body 7 attached to a roof foundation 6.
Is formed by providing an engaging piece 11 on the base plate. The suspension body 7 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section by providing a fixing piece 12 at the lower end thereof so as to protrude toward the ridge. Fastening piece 11
Is extended at the upper end of the suspender main body 7 so as to protrude more toward the eaves side than the suspender main body 7. Is provided.

【0004】そして上記屋根パネル10を屋根下地6に
載置して屋根を形成するにあたっては、先ず屋根パネル
10を屋根下地6に載置し、次に屋根パネル10の被係
合部3に吊子9の係着片11を係止し、次に吊子9の固
定片12を屋根パネル10の棟側において屋根下地6に
ビス止め等で固定することによって吊子9で屋根パネル
10を屋根下地6に固定して取り付ける。次に上記屋根
パネル10の棟側に配置される他の屋根パネル10の係
合部8を屋根下地6に取り付けた上記屋根パネル10の
被係合部3に係合する。このようにして屋根パネル10
と他の屋根パネル10とを軒棟方向に接続しながら順次
屋根下地6の上に取り付けて固定することによって屋根
が形成されるのである。
When the roof panel 10 is placed on the roof foundation 6 to form a roof, the roof panel 10 is first placed on the roof foundation 6 and then suspended on the engaged portion 3 of the roof panel 10. The anchoring piece 11 of the child 9 is locked, and then the fixing piece 12 of the hanging element 9 is fixed to the roof foundation 6 on the ridge side of the roof panel 10 with screws or the like, so that the roof panel 10 is It is fixed and attached to the base 6. Next, the engaging portion 8 of the other roof panel 10 disposed on the ridge side of the roof panel 10 is engaged with the engaged portion 3 of the roof panel 10 attached to the roof foundation 6. Thus, the roof panel 10
The roof is formed by sequentially attaching and fixing the roof panel 6 to the roof base 6 while connecting the roof panel 10 and the other roof panel 10 in the eaves ridge direction.

【0005】しかし上記屋根板材2は断熱材1を介装さ
せて屋根下地6に葺設されているので、断熱材1の経時
変化によるシュリンク(収縮)によって、あるいは断熱
材1の強度が弱くて圧縮されることによって、屋根板材
2の被係合部3と吊子9の間に隙間が生じてこれらの係
止が弱くなったり外れたりすることがあり、このために
屋根板材2にがたつきが発生したり屋根板材2の取付強
度が低下したりするという恐れがあった。またこのよう
に屋根板材2にがたつきや取付強度の低下が生じると、
これに接続される他の屋根板材2にもがたつきや取付強
度の低下が生るという問題があった。特に屋根の断熱性
能を高めるために断熱材1の厚みを大きくした場合、こ
の問題が大きくなっていた。
However, since the roof plate 2 is laid on the roof base 6 with the heat insulating material 1 interposed therebetween, the roof material 2 is shrunk (shrinked) due to aging of the heat insulating material 1 or the strength of the heat insulating material 1 is low. Due to the compression, a gap may be formed between the engaged portion 3 of the roof plate 2 and the suspender 9, and the engagement of these members may be weakened or disengaged. There is a fear that sticking will occur or the mounting strength of the roof slat 2 will be reduced. In addition, if the roof plate 2 rattles or the mounting strength is reduced,
There is a problem that the other roof plate material 2 connected thereto has looseness and a decrease in mounting strength. In particular, when the thickness of the heat insulating material 1 is increased in order to enhance the heat insulating performance of the roof, this problem has increased.

【0006】また上記屋根板材2は比較的強度の小さい
断熱材1に支持されているので、負圧(風の吹上)よっ
て図7(b)のように屋根板材2の軒側端部が持ち上が
ると屋根板材2の棟側端部が下がって下側の断熱材1を
押し潰して断熱材1の棟側端部に凹み14が生じること
になり、この凹み14によって屋根板材2の被係合部3
と吊子9の間に隙間が生じてこれらの係止が弱くなった
り外れたりすることがあり、このために屋根板材2にが
たつきが発生したり屋根板材2の取付強度が低下したり
するという恐れがあった。従って屋根板材2のモーメン
トが大きくなるようなこと、例えば断熱材1の厚みを大
きくするようなことはできず、断熱性能の高い屋根を形
成することができないものであった。
Further, since the roof plate 2 is supported by the heat insulating material 1 having relatively low strength, the eaves-side end of the roof plate 2 is lifted by the negative pressure (wind blowing) as shown in FIG. Then, the ridge side end of the roof slab 2 is lowered and the lower heat insulating material 1 is crushed, so that a dent 14 is formed at the ridge side end of the heat insulating material 1. Part 3
In some cases, a gap may be formed between the armature and the hanging member 9 to weaken or disengage the engagement, and as a result, rattling may occur in the roofing sheet material 2 or mounting strength of the roofing sheet material 2 may decrease. There was a fear of doing. Therefore, the moment of the roof plate 2 cannot be increased, for example, the thickness of the heat insulating material 1 cannot be increased, and a roof having high heat insulating performance cannot be formed.

【0007】図8には屋根パネル10を用いた屋根板材
2の他の施工例が示されている。この屋根パネル10は
被係合部3の棟側に釘打ち部15を設けて形成してあ
る。そしてこの屋根パネル10で屋根を形成するにあた
っては、先ず屋根パネル10を屋根下地6に載置し、次
に屋根パネル10の釘打ち部15から屋根下地6に釘1
6を打ち込んで屋根パネル10を屋根下地6に固定して
取り付ける。次に上記屋根パネル10の棟側に配置され
る他の屋根パネル10の係合部8を屋根下地6に取り付
けた上記屋根パネル10の被係合部3に係合する。この
ようにして屋根パネル10と他の屋根パネル10とを軒
棟方向に接続しながら順次屋根下地6の上に屋根パネル
10を取り付けて敷設することによって屋根が形成され
るのである。
FIG. 8 shows another example of the construction of the roof panel 2 using the roof panel 10. The roof panel 10 is formed by providing a nailing portion 15 on the ridge side of the engaged portion 3. In forming a roof with the roof panel 10, the roof panel 10 is first placed on the roof foundation 6, and then the nail 1 is nailed from the nailing portion 15 of the roof panel 10 to the roof foundation 6.
6, the roof panel 10 is fixedly attached to the roof foundation 6. Next, the engaging portion 8 of the other roof panel 10 disposed on the ridge side of the roof panel 10 is engaged with the engaged portion 3 of the roof panel 10 attached to the roof foundation 6. In this way, the roof is formed by sequentially attaching and laying the roof panel 10 on the roof foundation 6 while connecting the roof panel 10 and another roof panel 10 in the eaves ridge direction.

【0008】しかし上記のように屋根パネル10を釘打
ちで屋根下地6に固定すると、釘打ちによって釘打ち部
15の箇所の屋根板材2や断熱材1が凹んで(歪んで)
屋根板材2の被係合部3が位置ずれを起こすことがあ
り、この被係合部3の位置ずれによって他の屋根板材2
の係合部8と十分な強度で嵌合(係合)することができ
ず、屋根板材2と他の屋根板材2の接続強度が低くなっ
て屋根板材2にがたつきが発生したり屋根板材2の取付
強度が低下したりするという問題があった。また被係合
部3の位置ずれによって他の屋根板材2の係合部8と隙
間なく嵌合(係合)することができず、屋根板材2と他
の屋根板材2の被係合部分の水密性が低下するという問
題があった。
However, when the roof panel 10 is fixed to the roof foundation 6 by nailing as described above, the roof plate 2 and the heat insulating material 1 at the nailing portion 15 are dented (distorted) by nailing.
The engaged portion 3 of the roof plate 2 may be displaced, and the displacement of the engaged portion 3 may cause another roof plate 2
Cannot be fitted (engaged) with a sufficient strength with the engaging portion 8 of the roof plate 2, and the connection strength between the roof plate 2 and the other roof plate 2 is reduced, so that the roof plate 2 has rattling or a roof. There was a problem that the mounting strength of the plate material 2 was reduced. In addition, due to the displacement of the engaged portion 3, it is not possible to fit (engage) with the engaging portion 8 of the other roof plate 2 without a gap, and the engaged portion of the roof plate 2 and the other roof plate 2 is not engaged. There was a problem that watertightness was reduced.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って本発明は、屋根
板材にがたつきや取付強度の低下を生じさせないように
することができる吊子及び屋根板材の接続構造を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a connection structure between a suspension member and a roof plate which can prevent rattling of the roof plate and a decrease in mounting strength. Things.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に記載
の吊子は、屋根下地6に断熱材1を介装させて葺設され
た屋根板材2を固定するための吊子であって、屋根板材
2の軒棟方向の端部に形成される溝部50を上下に挟持
するための一対の挟持片4、5を屋根下地6に固定され
る吊子本体7に形成し、溝部50に嵌め込むための嵌合
部40を一方の挟持片4に形成して成ることを特徴とす
るものである。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hanger for fixing a roof plate 2 laid on a roof base 6 with a heat insulating material 1 interposed therebetween. Te, formed on retaining clips body 7 which is fixed a pair of holding pieces 4 and 5 for holding a groove 50 formed in the end portion of the eaves ridge direction of a roof plate 2 up and down the roof bed 6, the groove 50 Mating to fit into
It is characterized in that the portion 40 is formed on one holding piece 4 .

【0011】発明の請求項に記載の屋根板材の接続
構造は、屋根下地6に断熱材1を介装させて葺設された
屋根板材2に被係合部3を上側に突出させて設けると共
に被係合部3と屋根板材2の軒棟方向の一方の端部に溝
部50を形成し、屋根板材2の軒棟方向の他方の端部に
係合部8を設け、吊子本体7に一対の挟持片4、5を設
ると共に一方の挟持片4に嵌合部40を形成して吊子
9を形成し、溝部50に嵌合部40を嵌め込んで吊子9
の挟持片4、5で屋根板材2の溝部50を上下に挟持す
ると共に吊子本体7を屋根下地6に固定し、上記屋根板
材2の被係合部3に他の屋根板材2の係合部8を係合し
て成ることを特徴とするものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connecting structure for a roof slat, in which a heat insulating material 1 is interposed on a roof base 6 and an engaged portion 3 projects upward from the roof slat 2 laid. At the same time, a groove portion 50 is formed at one end of the engaged portion 3 and the roof plate 2 in the eaves ridge direction, and an engaging portion 8 is provided at the other end of the roof plate 2 in the eaves ridge direction. 7 to form a fitting portion 40 a pair of clamping pieces 4 and 5 to set <br/> only Rutotomoni one clamping piece 4 forming the retaining clips 9, is fitted to the fitting portion 40 into the groove 50 Hanger 9
The groove 50 of the roof plate 2 is vertically held by the holding pieces 4, 5, and the suspension body 7 is fixed to the roof base 6, and the engaged portion 3 of the roof plate 2 is engaged with another roof plate 2. It is characterized by engaging the part 8.

【0012】本発明の請求項3に記載の屋根板材の接続
構造は、請求項2に記載される構成に加えて、屋根板材
2に断熱材1を裏打ちして成ることを特徴とするもので
ある。
[0012] The connection of the roof plate material according to claim 3 of the present invention.
The structure is characterized in that, in addition to the structure described in claim 2 , a roof plate 2 is lined with a heat insulating material 1.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。屋根パネル10は屋根板材2の下面(裏面)の略
全面に亘って断熱材1を裏打ちして一体化することによ
って形成されるものであり、断熱材1としてはポリウレ
タンフォーム(スタイロフォーム)や発泡スチロールや
ロックウールやグラスウール等で形成されるものを用い
ることができる。ポリウレタンフォームや発泡スチロー
ル等の発泡性樹脂を用いて断熱材1を形成する場合に
は、屋根板材2の下面に発泡性樹脂を塗布し、これを発
泡させることによって発泡性樹脂の自己接着力で屋根板
材2の下面に断熱材1を接着して固定することができ
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The roof panel 10 is formed by backing and integrating the heat insulating material 1 over substantially the entire lower surface (back surface) of the roof sheet material 2. As the heat insulating material 1, polyurethane foam (styrofoam), styrofoam, What is formed of rock wool, glass wool, or the like can be used. When the heat insulating material 1 is formed using a foaming resin such as polyurethane foam or styrofoam, the foaming resin is applied to the lower surface of the roof slat 2 and the foamed resin is foamed. The heat insulating material 1 can be adhered and fixed to the lower surface of the plate 2.

【0014】屋根板材2は耐食性のある鋼板などを折り
曲げ加工して形成されるものであり、図2に示すように
屋根板材2の棟側端部(屋根下地6に敷設した際に屋根
の棟側に向く方の端部)の近傍(棟側端部から軒側へ2
0mm程度の位置)には被係合部3が、屋根板材2の軒
側端部(屋根下地6に敷設した際に屋根の軒側に向く方
の端部)には係合部8がそれぞれ屋根板材2の幅方向
(軒棟方向と直交する方向で、例えば妻方向)の略全長
に亘って形成されている。
The shingle 2 is formed by bending a corrosion-resistant steel plate or the like, and as shown in FIG. (End from ridge end to eaves side)
At the position of about 0 mm), the engaged portion 3 is provided, and at the eaves-side end of the roof plate material 2 (the end facing the eaves side of the roof when laid on the roof foundation 6), the engaging portion 8 is provided. The roof panel 2 is formed over substantially the entire length in the width direction (a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge direction, for example, the direction of the wife).

【0015】屋根板材2の被係合部3は、軒側に傾斜す
る傾斜片20の上端に突出片21を軒側に突出させるよ
うに折り曲げて形成すると共に突出片21の軒側端部に
延設片22を棟側に突出させるように折り曲げて設ける
ことによって形成されている。突出部21の基部付近に
は突部24が屋根板材2の幅方向の略全長に亘って設け
てあると共に延設片22と屋根板材2の上面の間は軒側
に開口する差し込み凹部23として形成されている。ま
た屋根板材2には溝部50が被係合部3の棟側において
屋根板材2の幅方向の略全長に亘って凹設されている。
この溝部50は上記被係合部3の傾斜片20と、傾斜片
20の下端に棟側に突出させるように折り曲げて形成さ
れ下面を断熱材1の上面に当接させた底面部51と、底
面部51の棟側端部に上側に突出させるように折り曲げ
て形成される支持片52とで囲まれて上側に開口させて
形成されており、支持片52の上端には棟側に突出する
ように折り曲げて当接片53が設けてある。
The engaged portion 3 of the roof plate 2 is formed by bending a projecting piece 21 at the upper end of an inclined piece 20 inclined to the eaves side so as to project toward the eaves side. The extension piece 22 is formed by being bent so as to protrude toward the ridge side. In the vicinity of the base of the protruding portion 21, a protruding portion 24 is provided over substantially the entire length of the roof plate 2 in the width direction, and between the extension piece 22 and the upper surface of the roof plate 2 is formed as an insertion concave portion 23 opening to the eaves side. Is formed. Further, a groove 50 is formed in the roof plate 2 over the substantially entire length of the roof plate 2 in the width direction on the ridge side of the engaged portion 3.
The groove portion 50 is formed by bending the inclined piece 20 of the engaged portion 3 at the lower end of the inclined piece 20 so as to protrude toward the ridge side, and has a bottom surface portion 51 whose lower surface is in contact with the upper surface of the heat insulating material 1. A support piece 52 is formed by being bent at the ridge-side end of the bottom part 51 so as to protrude upward, and is formed so as to be opened upward, and protrudes toward the ridge at the upper end of the support piece 52. And a contact piece 53 is provided.

【0016】屋根板材2の係合部8は、断熱材1の軒側
端部よりも軒側に突出する突片26の端部に折曲片27
を下方に突出させるように折り曲げて形成し、折曲片2
7の下端に弾接片28を棟側に突出させように折り曲げ
て設けることにより断面略コ字型に形成されるものであ
る。弾接片28の基部には下方に突出する弾接突部29
が設けてあると共に弾接片28の先端は下方に折り返さ
れて折り返し片30が形成されている。
The engaging portion 8 of the roof plate 2 has a bent piece 27 at the end of a protruding piece 26 projecting more toward the eaves than the eaves end of the heat insulating material 1.
Is bent so as to project downward, and the bent piece 2
The elastic contact piece 28 is bent at the lower end of the projection 7 so as to protrude toward the ridge side to form a substantially U-shaped cross section. At the base of the elastic contact piece 28, an elastic contact protrusion 29 protruding downward.
Are provided, and the tip of the elastic contact piece 28 is folded downward to form a folded piece 30.

【0017】吊子9は耐食性のある鋼板等を折り曲げ加
工して形成されるものであって、図3(a)(b)
(c)に示すように上吊子本体31と下吊子本体32か
ら構成される吊子本体7に上下一対の挟持片4、5を設
けて形成されている。吊子本体7の上吊子本体31は断
面略L字形であって、その下端には棟側(屋根下地6に
取り付けた際に屋根の棟側に向く方)に突出する上固定
片33が折り曲げられて設けてある。また上吊子本体3
1の上端には上側の挟持片4が軒側に突出させるように
折り曲げて形成してある。
The hook 9 is formed by bending a corrosion-resistant steel plate or the like, and is shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
As shown in (c), a pair of upper and lower sandwiching pieces 4 and 5 are provided on a slinger main body 7 composed of an upper slinger main body 31 and a lower slinger main body 32. The upper hanger main body 31 of the hanger main body 7 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and at the lower end thereof, an upper fixing piece 33 protruding toward the ridge side (toward the ridge side of the roof when attached to the roof foundation 6) is bent. It is provided. In addition, the upper suspension body 3
The upper holding piece 4 is bent and formed at the upper end of 1 so as to protrude toward the eaves side.

【0018】上側の挟持片4は上吊子本体31の上端に
連設される押付片60と、押付片60の軒側端部に下方
に突出させて形成される係着片61と、係着片61の下
端に軒側に突出させて形成される押圧片62と、押圧片
62の軒側端部に上記溝部50の傾斜片20の傾斜と略
同傾斜で上方に突出させて形成される接触片63とで形
成されており、上記係着片61と押圧片62と接触片6
3とで上記溝部50の上面の形状と略同じ下面の形状を
有する嵌合部40が形成されている。さらに上吊子本体
31と挟持片4には上固定片33から挟持片4の中央部
に亘って一対のリブ部45が上方に突出させて設けてあ
り、リブ部45によって上吊子本体31と挟持片4の曲
げ強度などが高められている。また上固定片33の略中
央及び各リブ部45にはその上下面に開口する三つの長
ネジ孔35が穿設されている。
The upper holding piece 4 includes a pressing piece 60 provided continuously at the upper end of the upper suspender main body 31, and an engaging piece 61 formed by projecting downward at the eaves-side end of the pressing piece 60. A pressing piece 62 formed at the lower end of the piece 61 so as to protrude toward the eaves, and an eave side end of the pressing piece 62 is formed so as to protrude upward at substantially the same inclination as the inclination of the inclined piece 20 of the groove 50. The engaging piece 63, the pressing piece 62, and the contact piece 6
3 form a fitting portion 40 having a lower surface shape substantially the same as the upper surface shape of the groove portion 50. Further, a pair of rib portions 45 are provided on the upper suspender main body 31 and the holding piece 4 so as to protrude upward from the upper fixing piece 33 to the center of the holding piece 4, and the rib 45 holds the upper suspender main body 31. The bending strength and the like of the piece 4 are increased. In addition, three long screw holes 35 are formed at substantially the center of the upper fixing piece 33 and each of the rib portions 45 and open on the upper and lower surfaces thereof.

【0019】吊子本体7の下吊子本体32は断面略L字
形であって、その下端には棟側に突出する下固定片36
が折り曲げられて設けてある。また下吊子本体32の上
端には挟持片5が下吊子本体32に対してほぼ垂直に軒
側に突出させるように折り曲げられて形成されている。
さらに下固定片36にはその上下面に開口する三つの下
ネジ孔37を上記各長ネジ孔35にそれぞれ対応させて
穿設してある。そして上吊子本体31の上固定片33の
棟側端部の側端部と下吊子本体32の下固定片36の棟
側端部の側端部とをバネ性を有する曲げ部38を介して
接合することによって吊子9が形成される。図3(a)
の矢印で示すように吊子9の上吊子本体31と下吊子本
体32は曲げ部38を中心として互いに回動自在に形成
されている。
The lower suspension element main body 32 of the suspension element main body 7 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a lower fixing piece 36 protruding toward the ridge is provided at the lower end thereof.
Is bent and provided. A holding piece 5 is formed at the upper end of the lower suspension element main body 32 so as to be bent substantially perpendicularly to the lower suspension element main body 32 toward the eaves side.
Further, the lower fixing piece 36 is provided with three lower screw holes 37 opened on the upper and lower surfaces thereof in correspondence with the respective long screw holes 35. Then, the side end of the ridge-side end of the upper fixing piece 33 of the upper suspension element main body 31 and the side end of the ridge-side end of the lower fixing piece 36 of the lower suspension element main body 32 are interposed via a bent portion 38 having spring properties. The hanging member 9 is formed by joining. FIG. 3 (a)
As shown by arrows, the upper and lower suspender main bodies 31 and 32 of the suspender 9 are formed so as to be rotatable about a bent portion 38.

【0020】次にこの吊子9を用いた上記屋根パネル1
0の敷設方法について説明する。先ず屋根板材2の被係
合部3が棟側に、係合部8が軒側にそれぞれ向くように
して上記屋根パネル10を野路板等の屋根下地6に載置
して屋根下地6に断熱材1を介装させて屋根板材2を葺
設する。次に挟持片4、5を上下に離した状態で、下吊
子本体32の挟持片5を屋根パネル10の棟側端部から
断熱材1と屋根板材2の接合部分に底面部51の下面に
沿って差し込んで挟持片5の上面を底面部51の下面に
当接させると共に、断熱材1の棟側の端面に下吊子本体
32の軒側の面を当接させる。
Next, the roof panel 1 using the suspenders 9
The method of laying out the “0” will be described. First, the roof panel 10 is placed on a roof foundation 6 such as a field board so that the engaged portion 3 of the roof plate material 2 faces the ridge side and the engaging portion 8 faces the eaves side, and the roof foundation 6 is insulated. The roof plate 2 is laid with the material 1 interposed therebetween. Next, with the holding pieces 4 and 5 vertically separated from each other, the holding piece 5 of the lower suspender main body 32 is connected to the junction between the heat insulating material 1 and the roof plate 2 from the ridge side end of the roof panel 10 to the lower surface of the bottom portion 51. And the upper surface of the holding piece 5 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the bottom portion 51, and the eave-side surface of the lower suspension body 32 is brought into contact with the ridge-side end surface of the heat insulating material 1.

【0021】次に上吊子本体31を曲げ部38を中心と
して下方に回動させて、上吊子本体31の軒側の面と下
吊子本体32の棟側の面を当接させると共に上吊子本体
31の上固定片33の下面と下吊子本体32の下固定片
36の上面とを当接させ、さらに屋根板材2の溝部50
に上方から上吊子本体31の挟持片4の嵌合部40を弾
性的に嵌め込んで嵌合部40の下面(外面)を溝部50
の上面(内面)に当接させると共に上側の挟持片4の押
付片60の下面を当接片53の上面に押し付けて当接さ
せる。
Next, the upper suspender body 31 is pivoted downward about the bent portion 38 so that the eaves-side surface of the upper suspender body 31 and the ridge-side surface of the lower suspender body 32 are brought into contact with each other. The lower surface of the upper fixing piece 33 of the main body 31 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the lower fixing piece 36 of the lower suspender main body 32, and the groove 50 of the roof plate 2 is further formed.
The fitting portion 40 of the holding piece 4 of the upper suspender body 31 is elastically fitted from above into the lower portion (outer surface) of the fitting portion 40 to form the groove 50.
And the lower surface of the pressing piece 60 of the upper holding piece 4 is pressed against the upper surface of the contacting piece 53 to make contact.

【0022】次に屋根パネル10よりも棟側の部分にお
いて屋根下地6に吊子9の長ネジ孔35と下ネジ孔37
を通してドリルビスや釘等の固定具41を打ち込んで吊
子9の上固定片33と下固定片36を屋根下地6に固定
して吊子9を屋根下地6に取り付けることによって、挟
持片4、5で屋根板材2の溝部50を上下から挟んで挟
持して屋根板材2に吊子9を結合する。このようにして
図1に示すように吊子9で屋根パネル10を屋根下地6
に固定して取り付けることができる。
Next, at the part on the ridge side of the roof panel 10, the long screw hole 35 and the lower screw hole 37 of the suspension 9 are formed in the roof foundation 6.
The upper fixing piece 33 and the lower fixing piece 36 of the suspension 9 are fixed to the roof foundation 6 by driving a fixing tool 41 such as a drill screw or a nail through the fixing member 41, and the suspension 9 is attached to the roof foundation 6. Then, the groove 50 of the roof plate 2 is sandwiched from above and below, and the hook 9 is coupled to the roof plate 2. Thus, as shown in FIG.
It can be fixed and attached to.

【0023】上記のように本発明の吊子9は、屋根板材
2の溝部50を挟持片4、5で上下に挟持するので、屋
根板材2の下面を下側の挟持片5で支持することによっ
て、断熱材1の経時変化によるシュリンク(収縮)が生
じても、あるいは断熱材1の強度が弱くても屋根板材2
の溝部50と吊子9の挟持片4、5の間に隙間が生じな
いようにすることができ、屋根板材2の溝部50と吊子
9の挟持片4、5の係合が弱くなったり外れたりするこ
とがなくなって、屋根板材2にがたつきが生じないよう
にすることができると共に屋根板材2の取付強度を大き
くすることができる。そしてこのように屋根板材2の取
付強度を大きくすることができるので、屋根板材2のモ
ーメントが大きくなるようなこと、つまり断熱材1の厚
みを大きくしても負圧によって屋根板材2の軒側端部が
持ち上がりにくくすることができ、断熱材1の厚みを大
きくして断熱性能の高い屋根を形成することができる。
As described above, since the suspender 9 of the present invention vertically holds the groove 50 of the roof plate 2 with the holding pieces 4 and 5, the lower surface of the roof plate 2 is supported by the lower holding piece 5. The shrinkage (shrinkage) due to the temporal change of the heat insulating material 1 occurs, or even if the heat insulating material 1 has a low strength,
No gap is formed between the groove 50 of the roof plate 2 and the holding pieces 4, 5 of the suspension 9, and the engagement between the groove 50 of the roof plate 2 and the holding pieces 4, 5 of the suspension 9 is weakened. As a result, the roof plate 2 can be prevented from rattling, and the mounting strength of the roof plate 2 can be increased. Since the mounting strength of the roof panel 2 can be increased in this manner, the moment of the roof panel 2 is increased, that is, even if the thickness of the heat insulating panel 1 is increased, the negative pressure causes the roof panel 2 to be mounted on the eaves side. The end portion can be made difficult to lift, and the thickness of the heat insulating material 1 can be increased to form a roof having high heat insulating performance.

【0024】また屋根板材2の溝部50と断熱材1の間
に下側の挟持片5を介在させることによって、万が一負
圧よって屋根板材2の軒側端部が持ち上がっても屋根板
材2の棟側端部が下がることを挟持片5で防止して断熱
材1が屋根板材2で押し潰されるようなことがなくな
り、屋根板材2にがたつきを発生させないようにするこ
とができると共に屋根板材2の取付強度を低下させない
ようにすることができる。
By interposing the lower holding piece 5 between the groove 50 of the roof plate 2 and the heat insulating material 1, even if the eaves-side end of the roof plate 2 is lifted by a negative pressure, the ridge of the roof plate 2 is raised. The lowering of the side end portion is prevented by the holding piece 5, so that the heat insulating material 1 is not crushed by the roof slat 2, so that the roof slat 2 can be prevented from rattling and the roof slat can be prevented. 2 can be prevented from lowering the mounting strength.

【0025】さらに本発明の吊子9を用いて屋根パネル
10を敷設することによって、屋根板材2や断熱材1に
直接釘打ちをするようなことがなくなり、釘打ちによっ
て屋根板材2や断熱材1が凹んで(歪んで)屋根板材2
の被係合部3が位置ずれを起こさないようにすることが
できる。従って屋根板材2の被係合部3と他の屋根板材
2の係合部8とを十分な強度で嵌合(係合)することが
でき、屋根板材2にがたつきや取付強度の低下を生じさ
せないようにすることができるものであり、また屋根板
材2の被係合部3と他の屋根板材2の係合部8とを隙間
なく嵌合(係合)することができ、屋根板材2の被係合
部分に水密性の低下が起こらないようにすることができ
るものである。
Further, by laying the roof panel 10 using the hanging member 9 of the present invention, the nailing of the roof plate 2 or the heat insulating material 1 is not required, and the roof panel 2 or the heat insulating material is not nailed. 1 is dented (distorted) 2
Can be prevented from causing displacement. Therefore, the engaged portion 3 of the roof shingle 2 and the engaging portion 8 of the other roof shingle 2 can be fitted (engaged) with sufficient strength, so that the roof shingle 2 rattles and the mounting strength decreases. In addition, the engaged portion 3 of the roof plate 2 and the engaging portion 8 of the other roof plate 2 can be fitted (engaged) without a gap. This prevents the watertightness of the engaged portion of the plate member 2 from being reduced.

【0026】また吊子9の嵌合部40を屋根板材2の溝
部50に弾性的に嵌め込むことによって屋根板材2と吊
子9とを結合することができ、屋根板材2の施工(取り
付け及び固定)を簡単におこなうことができるものであ
り、しかも溝部50に釘打ちをおこなわないので、溝部
に孔が開くようなことがなく、屋根板材2の防水性が低
下しないようにすることができるものであり、また水密
処理などをおこなう必要がなくなるものである。
Further, the roof plate 2 and the suspension 9 can be connected by elastically fitting the fitting portion 40 of the suspension 9 into the groove 50 of the roof plate 2, and the construction (installation and installation) of the roof plate 2 can be performed. Fixing) can be easily performed, and since the groove 50 is not nailed, there is no possibility that a hole is formed in the groove, and the waterproof property of the roof plate 2 can be prevented from lowering. This eliminates the need for watertight treatment or the like.

【0027】複数個の吊子9を用いて上記のように敷設
された屋根パネル10の棟側には他の屋根パネル10が
接続されて敷設される。つまり棟側の屋根パネル10の
屋根板材2に形成された係合部8を軒側の屋根パネル1
0の被係合部3の上部に嵌め込み、棟側の屋根パネル1
0の係合部8の弾接片28を軒側の屋根パネル10の差
し込み凹部23に軒側から差し込んで棟側の屋根パネル
10の係合部8の弾接片28の先端を差し込み凹部23
の棟側面に当接させ、さらに棟側の屋根板材2の軒側端
部付近の下面を軒側の屋根パネル10の被係合部3の突
部24の上面に当接させると共に弾接突片29の下面を
差し込み凹部23内の屋根板材2の上面に弾接させるこ
とによって、棟側の屋根パネル10の係合部8を軒側の
屋根パネル10の被係合部3に係止させて、図1に示す
ように屋根パネル10を軒棟方向に接続することができ
るのである。
Another roof panel 10 is connected and laid on the ridge side of the roof panel 10 laid as described above using a plurality of suspension elements 9. That is, the engaging portion 8 formed on the roof plate 2 of the roof panel 10 on the ridge side is replaced with the roof panel 1 on the eave side.
No. 0, the roof panel 1 on the ridge side
The elastic contact piece 28 of the zero engaging portion 8 is inserted into the insertion concave portion 23 of the roof panel 10 on the eaves side from the eave side, and the tip of the elastic contact piece 28 of the engaging portion 8 of the roof panel 10 on the ridge side is inserted into the concave portion 23.
And the lower surface near the eaves-side end of the roof plate 2 on the ridge side is brought into contact with the upper surface of the projection 24 of the engaged portion 3 of the roof panel 10 on the eaves, and the elastic contact. By engaging the lower surface of the piece 29 with the upper surface of the roof plate 2 in the concave portion 23, the engaging portion 8 of the roof panel 10 on the ridge side is engaged with the engaged portion 3 of the roof panel 10 on the eave side. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the roof panel 10 can be connected in the eaves ridge direction.

【0028】このように本発明の屋根板材2の接続構造
は、軒側に敷設された屋根パネル10の屋根板材2に設
けた被係合部3に棟側に敷設された屋根パネル10の屋
根板材2に形成される係合部8を係止するようにして軒
棟方向に並んだ屋根板材2を接続するので、上述のよう
に吊子9によって取付強度が高められた軒側の屋根板材
2に棟側の屋根板材2の軒側端部を接続することによっ
て、棟側の屋根板材2の取付強度、特に棟側の屋根板材
2の軒側端部の取付強度を高くすることができ、棟側の
屋根板材2が負圧によって持ち上げられないようにする
ことができるものであり、従って屋根板材2にがたつき
を発生させないようにすることができると共に屋根板材
2の取付強度を低下させないようにすることができる。
As described above, the connection structure of the roof panel 2 according to the present invention is based on the roof 3 of the roof panel 10 laid on the ridge side in the engaged portion 3 provided on the roof panel 2 of the roof panel 10 laid on the eaves side. Since the roof plate members 2 arranged in the eaves ridge direction are connected so as to lock the engaging portions 8 formed on the plate members 2, the roof plate members on the eave side whose mounting strength has been increased by the hanging members 9 as described above. By connecting the eave-side end of the ridge-side roof shingle 2 to the ridge-side 2, the mounting strength of the ridge-side roof shingle 2, particularly the ridge-side end of the ridge-side roof shingle 2, can be increased. The roof shingle 2 on the ridge side can be prevented from being lifted by a negative pressure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rattling of the roof shingle 2 and reduce the mounting strength of the roof shingle 2. Can be prevented.

【0029】図4には屋根パネル10の幅方向(例えば
妻方向)に並設される屋根パネル10の接続方法が示し
てある。屋根パネル10の屋根板材2の側端部は連結部
41として形成してあり、屋根板材2の連結部41と断
熱材1の間には耐食性のある鋼板等で形成される捨て板
49が配設される。捨て板49は隣接する屋根パネル1
0の側端部間に跨がらせて配置されると共に捨て板49
は屋根パネル10の軒棟方向の略全長に亘って配置され
る。また捨て板49には軒棟方向に複数本の水止め突条
42が形成されており、水止め突条42で隣接する屋根
パネル10の側端部間に浸入した雨水が断熱材1の方に
入らないように防水している。
FIG. 4 shows a method of connecting the roof panels 10 arranged side by side in the width direction of the roof panel 10 (for example, in the direction of the wife). A side end of the roof panel 2 of the roof panel 10 is formed as a connecting portion 41, and a discard plate 49 made of a corrosion-resistant steel plate or the like is disposed between the connecting portion 41 of the roof panel 2 and the heat insulating material 1. Is established. The dumping plate 49 is adjacent to the roof panel 1
0 and is disposed so as to straddle between the side edges of
Are arranged over substantially the entire length of the roof panel 10 in the eaves ridge direction. Further, a plurality of water retaining ridges 42 are formed in the eaves plate 49 in the direction of the eaves ridge, and the rainwater that has entered between the side edges of the adjacent roof panel 10 at the water retaining ridges 42 is directed toward the heat insulating material 1. It is waterproof so that it does not enter.

【0030】さらに隣接する屋根パネル10の各連結部
41の先端には断面略U字形の差し込み片44がそれぞ
れ嵌着されると共に差し込み片44の上側にはカバー4
5が軒棟方向の屋根パネル10の略全長に亘って配設さ
れる。カバー45は耐食性のある鋼板等で形成されるも
のであって、カバー45を隣接する屋根パネル10の側
端部間に跨がらせて取り付けることによって、隣接する
屋根パネル10の側端部間の隙間をカバー45で覆って
防水性を高くすることができるものである。
Further, an insertion piece 44 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is fitted to the tip of each connecting portion 41 of the adjacent roof panel 10, and a cover 4 is provided above the insertion piece 44.
5 is disposed over substantially the entire length of the roof panel 10 in the eaves ridge direction. The cover 45 is formed of a corrosion-resistant steel plate or the like. The cover 45 is attached between the side edges of the adjacent roof panel 10 so that the cover 45 extends between the side edges of the adjacent roof panel 10. The gap can be covered with a cover 45 to increase the waterproofness.

【0031】図6(a)(b)には吊子9の他の実施の
形態が示してある。この吊子9は図3(a)(b)
(c)に示す上記実施の形態の吊子9において、上吊子
本体31と下吊子本体32を曲げ部38で接合せずにそ
れぞれ別体で形成したものである。つまり上吊子本体3
1と下吊子本体32から構成される吊子本体7に上下一
対の挟持片4、5を設けて形成されている。吊子本体7
の上吊子本体31は断面略L字形であって、その下端に
は棟側(屋根下地6に取り付けた際に屋根の棟側に向く
方)に突出する上固定片33が設けてある。また上吊子
本体31の上端には上側の挟持片4が軒側に突出させる
ように折り曲げて形成してある。
FIGS. 6A and 6B show another embodiment of the suspension 9. This suspension 9 is shown in FIGS.
In the slinger 9 of the above embodiment shown in (c), the upper slinger main body 31 and the lower slinger main body 32 are formed separately from each other without being joined at the bent portion 38. That is, the upper suspension body 3
A pair of upper and lower sandwiching pieces 4 and 5 are provided on a suspension body 7 composed of a lower suspension body 1 and a lower suspension body 32. Hanger body 7
The upper suspender body 31 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is provided at its lower end with an upper fixing piece 33 protruding toward the ridge (toward the ridge side of the roof when attached to the roof foundation 6). An upper holding piece 4 is bent at the upper end of the upper suspender main body 31 so as to protrude toward the eaves side.

【0032】上側の挟持片4は上吊子本体31の上端に
連設される押付片60と、押付片60の軒側端部に下方
に突出させて形成される係着片61と、係着片61の下
端に軒側に突出させて形成される押圧片62と、押圧片
62の軒側端部に上記溝部50の傾斜片20の傾斜と略
同傾斜で上方に突出させて形成される接触片63とで形
成されており、上記係着片61と押圧片62と接触片6
3とで上記溝部50の上面の形状と略同じ下面の形状を
有する嵌合部40が形成されている。さらに上吊子本体
31と挟持片4には上固定片33から挟持片4の中央部
に亘って一対のリブ部45が上方に突出させて設けてあ
り、リブ部45によって上吊子本体31と挟持片4の曲
げ強度などが高められている。また上固定片33の略中
央及び各リブ部45にはその上下面に開口する三つの長
ネジ孔35が穿設されている。
The upper holding piece 4 includes a pressing piece 60 provided continuously at the upper end of the upper suspender main body 31, and an engaging piece 61 formed by projecting downward at the eaves end of the pressing piece 60, and is engaged with the pressing piece 60. A pressing piece 62 formed at the lower end of the piece 61 so as to protrude toward the eaves, and an eave side end of the pressing piece 62 is formed so as to protrude upward at substantially the same inclination as the inclination of the inclined piece 20 of the groove 50. The engaging piece 63, the pressing piece 62, and the contact piece 6
3 form a fitting portion 40 having a lower surface shape substantially the same as the upper surface shape of the groove portion 50. Further, a pair of rib portions 45 are provided on the upper suspender main body 31 and the holding piece 4 so as to protrude upward from the upper fixing piece 33 to the center of the holding piece 4, and the rib 45 holds the upper suspender main body 31. The bending strength and the like of the piece 4 are increased. In addition, three long screw holes 35 are formed at substantially the center of the upper fixing piece 33 and each of the rib portions 45 and open on the upper and lower surfaces thereof.

【0033】吊子本体7の下吊子本体32は断面略L字
形であって、その下端には棟側に突出する下固定片36
が折り曲げて設けてある。また下吊子本体32の上端に
は挟持片5が下吊子本体32に対してほぼ垂直に軒側に
突出させるように折り曲げて形成されている。さらに下
固定片36にはその上下面に開口する三つの下ネジ孔3
7を上記各長ネジ孔35にそれぞれ対応させて穿設して
ある。
The lower suspension body 32 of the suspension body 7 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a lower fixing piece 36 protruding toward the ridge is provided at the lower end thereof.
Is bent and provided. At the upper end of the lower suspender main body 32, a holding piece 5 is formed by bending so as to protrude substantially perpendicularly to the lower suspender main body 32 toward the eaves side. Further, the lower fixing piece 36 has three lower screw holes 3 opened on the upper and lower surfaces thereof.
7 are drilled corresponding to the long screw holes 35, respectively.

【0034】次にこの吊子9を用いた上記屋根パネル1
0の敷設方法について説明する。先ず屋根板材2の被係
合部3が棟側に、係合部8が軒側にそれぞれ向くように
して上記屋根パネル10を野路板等の屋根下地6に載置
して屋根下地6に断熱材1を介装させて屋根板材2を葺
設する。次に下吊子本体32の挟持片5を屋根パネル1
0の棟側端部から断熱材1と屋根板材2の接合部分に底
面部51の下面に沿って差し込んで挟持片5の上面を底
面部51の下面に当接させると共に、断熱材1の棟側の
端面に下吊子本体32の軒側の面を当接させる。
Next, the roof panel 1 using the suspenders 9
The method of laying out the “0” will be described. First, the roof panel 10 is placed on a roof foundation 6 such as a field board so that the engaged portion 3 of the roof plate material 2 faces the ridge side and the engaging portion 8 faces the eaves side, and the roof foundation 6 is insulated. The roof plate 2 is laid with the material 1 interposed therebetween. Next, the holding piece 5 of the lower suspension body 32 is attached to the roof panel 1.
No. 0 is inserted along the lower surface of the bottom surface portion 51 into the joint portion of the heat insulating material 1 and the roof plate material 2 from the ridge side end portion so that the upper surface of the holding piece 5 abuts on the lower surface of the bottom surface portion 51. The surface on the eaves side of the lower suspension main body 32 is brought into contact with the end surface on the side.

【0035】次に上吊子本体31の軒側の面と下吊子本
体32の棟側の面を当接させると共に上吊子本体31の
上固定片33の下面と下吊子本体32の下固定片36の
上面とを当接させる。さらに屋根板材2の溝部50に上
吊子本体31の挟持片4の嵌合部40を弾性的に嵌め込
んで嵌合部40の下面(外面)を溝部50の上面(内
面)に当接させると共に上側の挟持片4の押付片60の
下面を当接片53の上面に押し付けて当接させる。
Next, the eave-side surface of the upper hanger main body 31 and the ridge-side surface of the lower hanger main body 32 are brought into contact with each other, and the lower surface of the upper fixing piece 33 of the upper hanger main body 31 is fixed to the lower hanger main body 32 below. The upper surface of the piece 36 is brought into contact. Further, the fitting portion 40 of the holding piece 4 of the upper suspension element body 31 is elastically fitted into the groove portion 50 of the roof plate material 2 so that the lower surface (outer surface) of the fitting portion 40 contacts the upper surface (inner surface) of the groove portion 50. The lower surface of the pressing piece 60 of the upper holding piece 4 is pressed against the upper surface of the contacting piece 53 to make contact therewith.

【0036】次に屋根パネル10よりも棟側の部分にお
いて屋根下地6に吊子9の長ネジ孔35と下ネジ孔37
を通してドリルビスや釘等の固定具41を打ち込んで吊
子9の上固定片33と下固定片36を屋根下地6に固定
して吊子9を屋根下地6に取り付けることによって、挟
持片4、5で屋根板材2の溝部50を上下から挟んで挟
持して屋根板材2に吊子9を結合する。このようにして
図6に示すように吊子9で屋根パネル10を屋根下地6
に固定して取り付けることができる。
Next, at the part on the ridge side of the roof panel 10, the long screw hole 35 and the lower screw hole 37 of the suspension 9 are formed in the roof foundation 6.
The upper fixing piece 33 and the lower fixing piece 36 of the suspension 9 are fixed to the roof foundation 6 by driving a fixing tool 41 such as a drill screw or a nail through the fixing member 41, and the suspension 9 is attached to the roof foundation 6. Then, the groove 50 of the roof plate 2 is sandwiched from above and below, and the hook 9 is coupled to the roof plate 2. In this way, as shown in FIG.
It can be fixed and attached to.

【0037】この実施の形態の吊子9は、上吊子本体3
1と下吊子本体32をそれぞれ別体で形成したので、上
吊子本体31を回動させたりすることなく屋根板材2と
吊子9を結合することができ、上記実施の形態の吊子9
に比べて屋根板材2と吊子9の結合作業がおこないやす
くなるものである。尚、上記では吊子9の挟持片4、5
で挟持される溝部50を屋根板材2の棟側に設けた実施
の形態を説明したが、これに限定されず、例えば吊子9
の挟持片4、5で挟持される溝部50が屋根板材2の軒
側に形成されるものであってもよい。また上記では屋根
パネル10を用いて屋根を形成する実施の形態を説明し
たが、これに限定されず、屋根パネル10を用いない方
法、例えば屋根下地6に先に断熱材1のみを敷設し、次
にこの断熱材1に屋根板材2を載設して屋根を形成する
ようにしてもよい。
The hangers 9 of this embodiment are composed of the upper hangers main body 3.
1 and the lower suspender main body 32 are formed separately from each other, so that the roof plate 2 and the suspender 9 can be connected without rotating the upper suspender main body 31, and the suspender 9 of the above embodiment can be connected.
In this case, the work of connecting the roof plate 2 and the suspension 9 can be performed more easily. In the above description, the holding pieces 4 and 5 of the suspender 9 are used.
Although the embodiment in which the groove portion 50 sandwiched by the roof plate member 2 is provided on the ridge side of the roof plate 2 has been described, the present invention is not limited to this.
May be formed on the eaves side of the roof sheet material 2. Although the embodiment in which the roof is formed using the roof panel 10 has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, only the heat insulating material 1 is laid on the roof base 6 before the roof panel 6 is used. Next, the roof plate 2 may be mounted on the heat insulating material 1 to form a roof.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】上記のように本発明の請求項1に記載の
発明は、屋根下地に断熱材を介装させて葺設された屋根
板材を固定するための吊子であって、屋根板材の軒棟方
向の端部に形成される溝部を上下に挟持するための一対
の挟持片を屋根下地に固定される吊子本体に形成し、溝
部に嵌め込むための嵌合部を一方の挟持片に形成するの
で、溝部に嵌合部を嵌め込んで屋根板材の溝部を挟持片
で上下に挟持すると共に屋根板材の下面を下側の挟持片
で支持することによって、断熱材の経時変化によるシュ
リンク(収縮)が生じても、あるいは断熱材の強度が弱
くても屋根板材の溝部と挟持片の間に隙間が生じないよ
うにすることができ、屋根板材の溝部と挟持片の係合が
弱くなったり外れたりすることがなくなって、屋根板材
にがたつきが生じないようにすることができると共に屋
根板材の取付強度を大きくすることができるものであ
る。そしてこのように屋根板材の取付強度を大きくする
ことができるので、断熱材の厚みを大きくしても負圧に
よって屋根板材の軒側端部が持ち上がりにくくすること
ができ、断熱材の厚みを大きくして断熱性能の高い屋根
を形成することができるものである。さらに屋根板材の
溝部を一対の挟持片で挟持して屋根板材を屋根下地に固
定することによって、屋根板材の溝部に釘打ちをおこな
わないようにすることができ、屋根板材の溝部に孔が開
かなくなって屋根板材の防水性が低下しないようにする
ことができるものであり、また水密処理を施す必要がな
くなるものである。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a roof laid with a heat insulating material interposed on a roof base.
A retaining clips for securing the plate member, a pair of holding pieces for holding a groove formed in an end portion of the eaves ridge direction of a roof plate up or down to form the retaining clips body that is fixed to the roof bed ,groove
Since the fitting part for fitting into the part is formed on one of the holding pieces, the fitting part is fitted into the groove so that the groove of the roof sheet material is vertically held by the holding piece and the lower surface of the roof sheet material is held on the lower side. By supporting with a piece, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the groove of the roofing sheet material and the holding piece even if the heat insulating material shrinks (shrinks) due to the temporal change or the strength of the heat insulating material is weak. It is possible to prevent the roof plate from being loosened or disengaged from the groove of the roof plate and the holding piece, thereby preventing the roof plate from rattling and increasing the mounting strength of the roof plate. You can do it. And since the mounting strength of the roof sheet material can be increased in this way, even if the thickness of the heat insulating material is increased, the eaves end of the roof sheet material can be hardly lifted by the negative pressure, and the thickness of the heat insulating material is increased. Thus, a roof having high heat insulation performance can be formed. In addition, by fixing the groove of the roof sheet material with a pair of holding pieces and fixing the roof sheet material to the roof foundation, it is possible to prevent nailing of the groove of the roof sheet material, and a hole is opened in the groove of the roof sheet material It is possible to prevent the waterproof property of the roof slab material from being deteriorated and to eliminate the need for watertight treatment.

【0039】た本発明の請求項に記載の発明は、屋
根下地に断熱材を介装させて葺設された屋根板材に被係
合部を上側に突出させて設けると共に被係合部と屋根板
材の軒棟方向の一方の端部との間に溝部を形成し、屋根
板材の軒棟方向の他方の端部に係合部を設け、吊子本体
に一対の挟持片を設けると共に一方の挟持片に嵌合部を
形成して吊子を形成し、溝部に嵌合部を嵌め込んで吊子
の挟持片で屋根板材の溝部を上下に挟持すると共に吊子
本体を屋根下地に固定し、上記屋根板材の被係合部に他
の屋根板材の係合部を係合するので、吊子によって取付
強度が高められた軒側の屋根板材に棟側の屋根板材の軒
側端部を接続することによって、棟側の屋根板材の取付
強度、特に棟側の屋根板材の軒側端部の取付強度を高く
することができ、棟側の屋根板材が負圧によって持ち上
げられないようにすることができるものであり、従って
屋根板材にがたつきを発生させないようにすることがで
きると共に屋根板材の取付強度を低下させないようにす
ることができるものである。さらに屋根板材の溝部を一
対の挟持片で挟持して屋根板材を屋根下地に固定するこ
とによって、屋根板材の溝部に釘打ちをおこなわないよ
うにすることができ、屋根板材の溝部に孔が開かなくな
って屋根板材の防水性が低下しないようにすることがで
きるものであり、また水密処理を施す必要がなくなるも
のである。
[0039] Also the invention described in claim 2 of the present invention, the engaged portion provided with so as to protrude the engaged portion on the upper side to the roof plate which is葺設by interposing a heat insulating material in the roof bed and a groove is formed between one end portion of the eaves ridge direction of a roof plate, the engagement portion provided at the other end of the eaves ridge direction of a roof plate, Ru a pair of holding pieces in retaining clips body With the fitting part on one of the holding pieces
Forming a hanging member , fitting the fitting portion into the groove portion , vertically holding the groove portion of the roofing sheet material with the holding piece of the hanging member, and fixing the hanging member body to the roof base, The ridge side of the ridge side roof panel is connected to the eaves side roof panel of which the mounting strength has been increased by the hooks because the engaging part of the other roof panel is engaged with the joint. It is possible to increase the mounting strength of the roof shingle, especially the eaves-side end of the ridge side roof shingle, and to prevent the ridge side roof shingle from being lifted by negative pressure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rattling of the roof shingle and to prevent the mounting strength of the roof shingle from being reduced. In addition, by fixing the groove of the roof sheet material with a pair of holding pieces and fixing the roof sheet material to the roof foundation, it is possible to prevent nailing of the groove of the roof sheet material, and a hole is opened in the groove of the roof sheet material It is possible to prevent the waterproof property of the roof slab material from being deteriorated and to eliminate the need for watertight treatment.

【0040】また本発明の請求項に記載の発明は、屋
根板材に断熱材を裏打ちするので、屋根板材を屋根下地
に葺設するのと同時に屋根下地と屋根板材の間に断熱材
を介装させることができ、屋根板材の接続を容易におこ
なうことができるものである。
In the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention, since the heat insulating material is lined with the roof sheet, the heat insulating material is interposed between the roof sheet and the roof sheet at the same time as the roof sheet is laid on the roof sheet. The roof shingle can be easily connected.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の屋根板材の接続構造の一実施の形態を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a connection structure for a roof slat according to the present invention.

【図2】同上の屋根板材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the roof plate material according to the first embodiment.

【図3】(a)は同上の吊子の一実施の形態を示す斜視
図、(b)は側面図、(c)は断面図である。
3 (a) is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the above-described suspension, FIG. 3 (b) is a side view, and FIG. 3 (c) is a cross-sectional view.

【図4】同上の屋根パネルの幅方向における接続構造を
示す斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a connection structure of the above roof panel in a width direction.

【図5】(a)は同上の他の実施の形態の吊子の上吊子
本体を示す斜視図、(b)は下吊子本体を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing an upper hanger main body of a hanger of another embodiment of the above, and FIG. 5 (b) is a perspective view showing a lower hanger main body.

【図6】図6に示す吊子を用いた屋根板材の接続構造の
他の実施の形態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the connection structure of the roof slat using the suspension shown in FIG. 6;

【図7】(a)は従来例を示す概略側面図、(b)は
(a)の一部の概略断面図である。
7A is a schematic side view showing a conventional example, and FIG. 7B is a schematic sectional view of a part of FIG.

【図8】他の従来例を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing another conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 断熱材 2 屋根板材 3 被係合部 4 挟持片 5 挟持片 6 屋根下地 7 吊子本体 8 係合部 9 吊子40 嵌合部 50 溝部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Insulation material 2 Roof board material 3 Engagement part 4 Nipping piece 5 Nipping piece 6 Roof base 7 Suspension body 8 Engaging part 9 Suspension40 fitting part  50 groove

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04D 3/00 - 3/40 Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 3/00-3/40

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 屋根下地に断熱材を介装させて葺設され
た屋根板材を固定するための吊子であって、屋根板材の
軒棟方向の端部に形成される溝部を上下に挟持するため
の一対の挟持片を屋根下地に固定される吊子本体に形成
、溝部に嵌め込むための嵌合部を一方の挟持片に形成
て成ることを特徴とする吊子。
1. A hanger for fixing a roof shingle that is laid by interposing a heat insulating material on a roof base, and vertically sandwiches a groove formed at an end of the roof shingle in the eaves ridge direction. To form a pair of holding pieces on the hanging body fixed to the base of the roof , and a fitting part for fitting into the groove is formed on one holding piece.
Retaining clips, characterized in that to composed.
【請求項2】 屋根下地に断熱材を介装させて葺設され
た屋根板材に被係合部を設けると共に被係合部と屋根板
材の軒棟方向の一方の端部との間に溝部を形成し、屋根
板材の軒棟方向の他方の端部に係合部を設け、吊子本体
に一対の挟持片を設けると共に一方の挟持片に嵌合部を
形成して吊子を形成し、溝部に嵌合部を嵌め込んで吊子
の挟持片で屋根板材の溝部を上下に挟持すると共に吊子
本体を屋根下地に固定し、上記屋根板材の被係合部に他
の屋根板材の係合部を係合して成ることを特徴とする屋
根板材の接続構造。
2. The roof is laid with a heat insulating material interposed therebetween.
The engaged portion is provided on the roof sheet material, and the engaged portion and the roof plate are provided.
A groove is formed between the timber and one end in the eaves direction,
An engaging portion is provided at the other end of the plate material in the eaves ridge direction, and the suspension body is provided.
And a fitting part on one of the
To form a hook, and fit the fitting into the groove to
Of the roof plate material up and down with the holding piece of
Fix the main body to the roof base, and attach the main body to the
Characterized by engaging an engaging portion of a roof shingle material
Root plate connection structure.
【請求項3】 屋根板材に断熱材を裏打ちして成ること
を特徴とする請求項2に記載の屋根板材の接続構造。
3. A roofing material which is lined with a heat insulating material.
The connection structure for a roof slat according to claim 2, characterized in that:
JP20388196A 1996-08-01 1996-08-01 Connection structure of suspension and roof plate Expired - Fee Related JP3170460B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20388196A JP3170460B2 (en) 1996-08-01 1996-08-01 Connection structure of suspension and roof plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20388196A JP3170460B2 (en) 1996-08-01 1996-08-01 Connection structure of suspension and roof plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1046754A JPH1046754A (en) 1998-02-17
JP3170460B2 true JP3170460B2 (en) 2001-05-28

Family

ID=16481273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20388196A Expired - Fee Related JP3170460B2 (en) 1996-08-01 1996-08-01 Connection structure of suspension and roof plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3170460B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1046754A (en) 1998-02-17

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