JP3163893B2 - Guidance method for waste transport vehicles - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for efficiently guiding a transportation vehicle that has transported waste to a wide-area waste disposal site to a corresponding waste wholesale location.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With respect to certain wastes in municipal waste disposal, all such wastes in an area where wide-area disposal is performed are transferred directly to a common waste disposal area or through a relay base or the like. It is planned to carry and treat the waste at the wide-area waste treatment plant according to the type of waste.

[0003] In such a case, the waste transport vehicles are arranged such that transport vehicles arriving one after another form an appropriate line at each waste wholesale location corresponding to the waste, and wholesale the waste sequentially from the top. Is a normal waiting mode.

[0004]

The wide-area waste treatment plant has a plurality of waste wholesalers, and transport vehicles arriving one after another at the wide-area waste treatment plant go to the respective waste wholesalers. Queues can cause congestion and confusion. In some cases, it may be necessary to simply give priority to unloading of waste from a predetermined transportation vehicle, instead of the order of arrival.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for guiding a waste transport vehicle that appropriately transports a transport vehicle that transports waste and arrives one after another to each waste unloading place.

[0006]

The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments. In the method for guiding a waste transport vehicle (10) according to the present invention, the waste transport vehicle (1)
(0), a data carrier (12) that is readable and writable by radio waves is entrained, and the data carrier (12) is transported by the waste transport vehicle (10) together with the vehicle identification code of the waste transport vehicle (10). Write down information about the waste that has come. The vehicle identification code and waste information are read from the data carrier (12) of the arriving waste transport vehicle (10), and the waste transport vehicle is read.
(10) is made to stand by in a waiting place (26). Receiving order is determined based on the read data and the arrival time, and the waste transport vehicle that is to be accepted at each waste unloading location (30) based on the receiving order and the availability information of each waste unloading location (30) (10) is requested, and the waste transport vehicle (10) is notified on the display (28).

[0007]

[Function] In the method of guiding the waste transportation vehicle (10),
When the transport vehicle (10) arrives at the location provided with the waste wholesaler (30), after reading the vehicle identification code and the waste information already written on the data carrier (12),
It waits in a predetermined waiting place (26). From the information read from the data carrier (12) of the transport vehicle (10) arriving one after another and the arrival time, the reception order of each waste wholesaler (30) is obtained. Then, based on the reception order and the empty information at the waste wholesale location (30), a transport vehicle (10) to be accepted at each waste wholesale location (30) is determined,
The transport vehicle (10) is displayed on the display (28). Waiting area (2
The transporting vehicle (10) waiting in (6) goes to the designated waste unloading place (30) according to the display on the display (28).

[0008]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a method of guiding the truck 10 in the waste treatment area 14. The truck 10 carries a data carrier 12 from which data can be read and written by radio frequency radio waves. The data carrier 12 contains the identification code of the truck 10 and information on the waste carried by the truck 10, such as the type and amount of waste, the name code of the transfer station and the waste source from which the truck 10 is carried, Information such as the original departure time is written. The data carrier 12 is, for example, an ID system “TIRIS” of Texas Instruments.
(Registered trademark),
Extremely small (example: 3.85 mm in diameter x 32.5 m in length)
m), the transponder includes an antenna and an IC package (including a data storage unit in the IC package), and does not have a power supply. Radio frequency radio waves transmitted for reading and writing are received to generate a predetermined power, which is used as a power source for an IC package and a transmission radio wave.

The wide-area waste treatment plant 14 is responsible for processing various kinds of waste in the neighboring municipalities for the waste to be subjected to wide-area treatment.
6, Management center 23 with computer 24, truck 1
, A parking lot 26 as a waiting area, and a processing facility A32, a processing facility B34, a processing facility C36,... For each type of waste. Each treatment facility A32, treatment facility B34, treatment facility C36,.
Exist, and the truck 10 is adapted to wholesale the waste at each waste wholesale location 30.

[0010] The truck 10 directly loads the waste, or stores the waste in a waste container (not shown) that can be unloaded and loaded on the truck 10, arrives at the waste treatment area 14, Stop at the gate 16 when entering the wide area treatment plant 14. The read / write device 18 includes an antenna 22 that generates a radio wave, and a controller 20 that reads and writes data via the antenna 22, and is installed on the gate 16.
The reader / writer 18 transmits radio waves to the data carrier 12 of the truck 10 stopped at the gate 16 to read the vehicle identification code and waste information written on the data carrier 12. The read data is input to the computer 24 of the management center 23.

After reading the data from the data carrier 12 at the gate 16, the truck 10 goes to the parking lot 26 and waits. Meanwhile, the management center 23 computer
24, along with data from controller 20 of gate 16,
Based on the input time, that is, the arrival time of the truck 10, the reception order of each waste wholesale location 30 is determined. As the factors for calculating the reception order, the arrival time of each truck 10 at the waste wide-area treatment plant 14, the transportation source of the waste that the truck 10 has transported, the departure time of each truck 10 at the transportation source,
Waste information such as the type and amount of the truck 10 is selected.
The computer 24 further receives the vacant information from each of the waste unloading locations 30 and obtains the truck 10 that is to be accepted this time at each of the waste unloading locations 30 based on the reception order and the vacant information. The information is displayed on one or more indicators 28 to inform the driver of the truck 10 in the parking lot 26. The information calculated by the computer 24 and displayed on the display 28 includes other useful information such as the order in which the trucks 10 are received in each processing facility A32, processing facility B34, processing facility C36,. Information may also be included.

In the parking lot 26, the driver of each truck 10 waiting while loading the wastes sees the display on the display 28 and knows that his or her truck 10 is ready for reception. , According to the display on the display 28, the processing facility A32, the processing facility B34, the processing facility C36,...

In one embodiment, data carrier 12 is a truck.
Although it is entrained only by 10, it is also possible to entrain a part or all of the waste to a waste container that has been introduced, loaded on the truck 10, and transported.

[0014]

According to the present invention, the vehicle identification code and the waste information are received from the data carriers of the transport vehicles arriving one after another, the order of receiving the waste at the waste disposal locations is determined, and the transport vehicles are returned to the corresponding waste wholesalers. Since the vehicle is guided to the place, the guidance of the transport vehicle and the disposal of waste can be streamlined.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a method of guiding a truck in a waste disposal area.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Truck (Waste Transport Vehicle) 12 Data Carrier 26 Parking Lot (Standby) 28 Indicator 30 Waste Disposal Area

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A waste carrier (10) having a data carrier (12) readable and writable by radio waves.
In (12), information on the waste transported by the waste transport vehicle (10) is written together with the vehicle identification code of the waste transport vehicle (10), and the arrived waste transport vehicle (10) The vehicle identification code and the waste information are read from the data carrier (12), and the waste transport vehicle (10) is made to stand by at the waiting place (26), and the reception order is obtained based on the read data and the arrival time, and the The waste transport vehicle (10) to be accepted at each waste wholesale location (30) is determined based on the reception order and the availability information of each waste wholesale location (30), and the waste transport vehicle (10) On a display (28).