JP3153988B2 - Mahjong table automatic score calculation - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention monitors the progress of a mah-jong game, and automatically calculates the score and the basis for calculating the score and displaying the score, the number of points possessed by each player, and the like for each player. About the table.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a means for automatically calculating a winning score in a mahjong game, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-1000087, a unique frequency corresponding to the type of tile is transmitted. A method is known in which a chip to be embedded is embedded in a tile, and the transmitting and receiving sides transmit and receive radio waves via a coil (antenna) wound around a core to identify the type of the tile.

[0003] This known means marks a readable surface (two surfaces) of tiles, embeds a different chip for each surface, arranges the readable surfaces (marks) according to the purpose, and reads a read head. Is read and the winning state (completion combination state) is read, the mark / combination of the tile combination is determined, the basic score of the score calculation is calculated, and other conditions necessary for the score calculation (shoufu, gate wind) , Parent, child, reach, tsumo, dora, etc.) by a person's judgment to operate and input a switch to calculate a completion score.

In Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-8629, columnar permanent magnets are embedded at six places on the tile reading surface.
As the 6-bit identification information based on the combination of the presence and absence of the permanent magnet, a required number of Hall element sensor blocks are arranged at a predetermined reading position, and the back side (the opposite side of the character surface) is placed at the predetermined reading position. Arrange and move the group to read the completion state (completion combination state), judge the mark / combination by the combination of tiles, calculate the basic score of score calculation, and other conditions (shofu, Gate wind, parent, child, reach,
There is disclosed a technique for calculating a scoring score by operating and inputting a switch according to a person's judgment.

[0005]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
The means disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 7-74,753 discloses a technique of embedding an identification number chip transmitting a unique frequency for each type of tile in each tile, arranging the tiles in a readable state at the end of the settlement, and following the reading surface. Means for identifying the type of tile by passing through a reading head. In this case, it is technically difficult to manufacture an individual chip that oscillates the frequency accurately and stably for each type of tile, and in order to avoid interference and erroneous reception, allow an allowance between the frequencies. There is a need.

Therefore, the reading device is required to receive and discriminate a broadband frequency, which makes the circuit complicated, and has a limited readable surface (since the identification number chip and the reading head have directivity, tile reading is necessary. (The identification number chip must be buried for each surface, which makes the production of tiles complicated and expensive.) To align and align the readable surfaces, and pass the reading head along the tile reading surface However, when the reading head is automatically moved, the structure becomes complicated and expensive, and there is a problem in practical use.

In Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-8629, as a method of identifying tiles, a columnar permanent magnet is embedded on the back of the tile, and 6-bit identification information based on the presence or absence of the permanent magnet is determined by a Hall element sensor. Means are being taken.
In this case, managing the presence / absence combination of permanent magnets according to the type of tile and embedding it on the back of the tile can be read only from the back side of the tile (only when the tile is opened after completion), and Mass production management becomes complicated, and there is a problem in the method of producing tiles.

Further, since both of the above-mentioned known methods read tiles after the completion of the settlement, in order to calculate a score only by calculating a dot / combination by a combination of tiles, other calculation conditions are required. The person must judge and set / input the villa style, gate style, parent, child, reach, settlement status (tsumo, transfer / waiting tile, etc.), number of dora, number of bars, etc. In other words, it cannot be used by anyone who does not know the mahjong rules quite well, and there is still a problem for beginners who cannot calculate the scoring score, which is the original aim.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has as its object to read and identify tiles, self-made tiles, tiles, clear tiles, prize tiles, etc. without contact and without directivity. By monitoring the progress of the game from time to time, it is easy for beginners to minimize the judgment of the gamer and easy to use even for beginners. An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic score mahjong table that can be displayed in an understandable manner. By the way, the minimum judgment of the player is to determine a pon (meaning time), a chi (meaning order), a dark kom, a light kom, a combination, a tile, a reach, a ron (pay).

[0010]

In order to achieve the above object, an automatic scoring mahjong table, which is a feature of the present invention, uses a non-contact, battery-less data carrier system using electromagnetic waves of a specific common frequency. A reading and identifying means for reading and identifying tiles, self-modeling tiles, hit tiles, clear tiles and prize tiles by a mahjong tile identification method, and a memory area corresponding to each player in an arithmetic processing unit, and a memory area for each player are provided. Monitoring means for storing the read identification information and updating it at any time to monitor the progress of the mahjong game, and rules and mahjong which are set and stored in another storage area in advance when one of the players has completed the game. Arithmetic processing means for storing condition information necessary for calculating a completion score according to the progress of the game, and calculating and calculating the completion score according to the rules and conditions; It is constituted by a display means for displaying the calculated rationale and score status of each player.

[0011] The basis of the calculation of the score of the completion sum is based on the style of the house, the style of the gate, the parent, the child, the dot, the completion of the self-model tile, the completion of the tile, the role of the role, the number of the rooms, the number of the villas, Presence, number of bars, reach dedicated
Number, and also score status of each player each person of the acquisition and payment points, each person's score moving situation, each person have the number, has the number of rank-top prize number addition and top prize point the number of its <br / > Includes each. Also, the score calculated automatically mahjong table of the present invention is Ru are carried out with a determination means for determining by reading identifying own pattern tile and temple tiles remained a striking tile situation.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the automatic score calculating mahjong table according to the present invention. Individual blocks 10a to 10d are provided at positions corresponding to four players of the mahjong table T, respectively. 1
In 0d, a wall tile area (a set wall tile is shown in FIG. 1) 11, a tile reading area 12, a gate tile reading area 13, a prize tile reading area 14, a clear tile reading area 15, and a personal display 16 are provided respectively. A common block 20 is provided at the center of the mahjong table T.

As shown in FIG. 2, the common block 20 includes a home (first parent) display section 21, a dice start switch / parent display section 22, a reach declaration switch / reach display section 23, and a reach bar for each player. A number display unit 24, a stacked bar number display unit 25 for common use of players, a tied pus number table unit 26 and a so-like display unit 27, an automatic desk start switch 28 for adjacent players, and a die display unit 29; Is provided. The entrepreneur display section 21 is turned on when the first parent determined at the start of the game presses the dice start switch / parent display section 22 twice, for example, in a short time, as will be described later. The lighting is continued until the game (half game or one game) is completed.

After the entrepreneur display unit 21 is turned on, the dice start switch / parent display unit 22 has only the same functions as those in the normal parent operation. In the case of the automatic mahjong table, when the dice start switch / parent display unit 22 is pressed, the dice is started and, at the same time, the canopy of the mahjong table is opened and stopped. In this state, when all tiles are put into the hopper and the automatic desk start switch 28 is pressed, the canopy closes and the wall tiles rise, and FIG.
A wall tile is set in each of the wall tile areas 11.

The reach bar number display section 24 is incremented each time the reach declaration switch / reach display section 23 is pressed, and all lights are turned off when anybody ends. The number-of-stacks display section 25 adds the number for each of the parent's retreat and flat station (flow), and turns off all lights when someone other than the parent completes. The binding translation display unit 26 normally displays “1” for one translation, and depending on the rules, for example, if the stack display is four or more, or if it is Zoro, etc., it will be “2” for two translations. indicate. The villa-style display section 28 displays the distinction between the eastern and southern fields by lighting colors or characters such as east and south.

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a control device used in the automatic score calculating mahjong table. The common block 30 controls the individual blocks 10a to 10d described above. The common block 30 has a transmitter 31a, a resistor 31b, and a detector 31c, and has a central processing unit (CP
U) 32, game progress information memory (for 4 players) 33,
It comprises a local rule setting unit 34, a basic rule memory 35, and a common display and operation switch unit 36 corresponding to the above-mentioned shared block 20.

On the other hand, each of the individual blocks 10a to 10d includes an antenna switch 41, antennas 42a to 42n,
It comprises a personal display 43 (corresponding to the personal display 16 in FIG. 1) and a Ron (completion) switch 44. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the Ron switch 44 is provided in or near the personal display 16 of FIG. 1 (see FIG. 6) for easy operation. 45
Reference numerals a to 45n denote mahjong tiles, which are objects to be detected (tag portions) in which data carriers (solid-state identification devices) are embedded.

From the transmitter 31a of the common block 30 to each antenna switch 41 of each of the individual blocks 10a to 10d.
, The antennas 42a to 42n are sequentially switched to the mahjong tiles (tag units) 45a to 45n in accordance with the antenna switching signal from the central processing unit 32, and a transmission wave having a specific common frequency is transmitted. At this time, each mahjong tile 45a-45
n changes the impedance according to the identification signal of each mahjong tile, and thereby the antennas 42a to 42n on the reader section side.
Generates a waveform having an amplitude corresponding to the identification signal (change in impedance) of each of the mahjong tiles 45a to 45n. This waveform is detected by the detector 31c, and the identification signal of each mahjong tile is led to the central processing unit 32. .

A method of reading and identifying tiles in a non-contact manner applied to the present invention, that is, a non-contact and battery-less data carrier using electromagnetic waves of a specific common frequency has already been provided by Micron Corporation of Australia for RFID (Radio-Free).
A similar product is marketed and known as the quency-identification system, TIRIS (Texas) from Texas Instruments, USA.
Instruments Registration
and Identification System
m) and is known under the trade name. Also, British BT
G (British Technology Group)
Company p) has published and is known under the trade name of SuperTag, and the present invention is applicable to any system.

By the way, the operation principle of the RFID system of Micron will be described with reference to FIG. 4. First, a radio wave having a frequency of 125 KHz (a specific common frequency) is transmitted from the transmitter 1a of the reader unit (reading identification unit) 1. , Are received by the tag section (non-contact / non-battery) 3 via the antennas 2a and 2b, rectified and supplied to the identification data storage section 3a. With this power, the identification data signal is sent from the identification data storage unit 3a to the switch unit (semiconductor switch) 3b in the tag unit 3, and the reception impedance is controlled to be lower than the transmission impedance of the reader unit 1 according to the identification data signal.

As a result, the antenna 2a of the reader unit 1
Generates a waveform having an amplitude corresponding to the identification data signal in the tag section 3. That is, the state becomes the same as the case where the AM modulated radio wave is received. By detecting this, the identification data in the tag unit 3 is read and identified. FIG. 3 is an example of a block diagram to which the non-contact / battery-less data carrier system of FIG. 4 is applied, in which an antenna on the reader side corresponding one-to-one to a mahjong tile which is a solid to be read required for reading. When a super tag of BTG in the UK using microwave frequency is applied, the antenna on the reader side is one for each read area in FIG. 1, and within that area, It is possible to identify a plurality of read solids (mahjong tiles).

In the control device shown in FIG. 3, the CPU 32 inputs tile identification signals from the individual blocks 10a to 10d, and stores the tile identification signals and the data stored in the game progress information memory 33, the contents of the basic rule memory 35, and the like. Calculation processing is performed based on the command of the display / operation switch 36. Also,
The CPU 32 determines the individual blocks 10a to 10d on the basis of the calculation result processed based on these data and contents.
Input the antenna switching signal and the display signal. The game progress information memory 33 classifies four players into one for each individual.
Remember in game units. However, information such as the score of each person, the accumulated points, the usage time, and the usage fee for each game is retained until the end of the previous game (reset).

The common display and operation switch unit 36
Place it in the center of the Mahjong table. Individual blocks 10a-1
The 0d tile identification / reading unit (antenna and antenna switcher) includes tiles distributed: gate tiles, self-made tiles, hitting tiles, clear tiles, prize tiles, and the like. The personal display 43 displays the completion status (combination of tile combinations and classification of gate tiles, bright tiles, dark Kong tiles, and self-made tiles), as well as mark points. The role, the number of translations, the number of points, the points and totals of the own home, the points and totals of other homes, the usage time and usage fee, the waiting tiles at the time of listening tiles, and the like are displayed in an easily understandable manner.

Next, an operation state will be described according to the embodiment described above. First, four mahjong tiles in which the data carrier tags are embedded are formed on the wall tile area 11 as a pile of two-tiered piles in a state of a hidden tile (referred to as a tile). And
According to the guide message shown in FIG. 5 displayed on each personal display 16, the dice start switch / parent display unit 22 shown in FIG. 2 is pressed a required number of times to agitate the dice (actually agitate the actual dice or change the electronic display die). Electronically agitated and rotated display), the seat position and entrepreneur are determined according to the number of stitches.

The person who got up can turn on the dice start switch / parent display unit 22 in front of himself / herself in FIG. 2 for several seconds until the immediately preceding entrepreneur display unit 21 is turned on (2 to 3 clicks are also possible). When pressed, the dice start switch / parent display unit 22 is turned on, and the dice are rotated and stirred for a fixed time (2 to 4 seconds) and stopped. Then, the starting position of the tiles and the prize tile are determined according to the number of the rolled dice, and when the tile distribution is completed (when the parent is 14 tiles and the child is 13 tiles), each of the tiles in FIG. Hand tiles (not shown) are to be arranged in each of the front tile reading reariers 13 respectively.

In this state, the game can be started. However, the game does not start unless the entrepreneur display unit 21 is turned on. Therefore, it is necessary to wait until the display contents of the individual displays 16 become "game start OK". Before starting the game. First, when the entrepreneur places the first discarded tile in the player's own tile reading area 12 of FIG. 1, the display contents of the personal display 16 of each player are switched from FIG. 5 to FIG. 6, and the guide comment space s of FIG. "Game in progress" (not shown) is displayed.

In the shared block 20 shown in FIG. 2, the first parent's home display 21 and the corresponding dice start switch / parent display 22 of the parent at the time of the game are turned on, and the diagonal line is displayed. Two villa-style display sections 28
To “East” and “1” to the binding translation table 26 (the number of binding applications can be changed by setting local conditions or other initial conditions)
Are displayed, but at the initial stage, the reach bar number display section 24 and the stack bar number display section 25 are not lit. In addition,
Each time the reach declaration switch 23 is pressed, the reach bar number display section 24 is cumulatively turned on until the sum is completed, and all the lights are turned off when the reach is completed. Further, the stacked bar number display section 25 is cumulatively turned on until the child house is completed for each of the extended houses or flat stations, and is turned off when the child house is completed.

In this state, one tile is simulated sequentially from the pile of two stacks, and one unnecessary tile is discarded in its own tile reading area 12 in consideration of the combination (called tile). In this procedure, the Mahjong game is advanced toward Agari, and if the game is played in the course of the game, such as “Ji, Pong, etc.”, the tile is displayed by each player in FIG. The tiles are arranged side by side in the tile reading area 15 (right corner) with the character surface facing upward. In the case of dark Kong, the tiles are arranged side-by-side alternately.

Also, if the player is in the state just before the listening tile (Eshanten) while the game is in progress, the individual's personal display 1 is displayed.
In the display example of No. 6, the tile corresponding to the listening tile is displayed in the listening tile waiting space display space in FIG. 6, and when the state becomes the listening tile state, the tile corresponding to the winning tile is displayed in the waiting tile display space. In the display example of FIG.
The additional rules are displayed as "no pre-fixing, no cutting", and the field conditions are displayed as "1 station (parent), 1 transit", and the like. If the player is to reach with the front door, the player declares that the player has reached the reach and each player has his own reach declaration switch and reach display unit 2.
When 3 is pressed, one of the person's reach declaration switch / reach display section 23 and the reach bar number display section 24 is turned on.

In the display example of the personal display 16 of the reach declarer, the reach is established by subtracting 1000 points from the point display. Thereafter, when the settlement is completed (self or transfer), the Ron switch 44 is pressed, the last rising tile is placed on the right end of the gate tile reading area 13 in FIG. 7, the display contents of the individual display 16 of each player are changed as shown in FIG. 7, and the role name, the score, the basis of the score calculation, and the increase / decrease state of the score of each player (the score of the corresponding player) Is displayed only).

At this time, if the reach bar number display section 24 of the shared block 20 in FIG. 2 is turned on, 1000 points × the number of lights will be added to the score of the winner. In addition, the stack number display section 2
If 5 is lit, 300 points x the number of lights are added to the score of the winner, while in the case of self-improvement, 100 points x the number of lights are subtracted from three persons from other houses, and In the case of completion, 300 × lighting number is subtracted from the transferee.

The game of one station is completed as described above. When the parent's house is completed, the game is turned into a connected villa and the number-of-stacks display section 25 is additionally lit. When the player moves to the player (referred to as a wheelhouse) and the new parent presses the corresponding dice start switch / parent display section 22, the previous parent display section turns off and the new parent dice start switch / parent display section 22 is displayed. Is turned on, the dice rotates, and the stacked bar number display section 25 is all turned off. However, if no one ends the game and the game becomes flat or Okiwa (Chonbo), the title, score, and score calculation basis display area of each player's personal display 16 is displayed as "Platform or Okiwa". The fine or the Okiwa fine is calculated, and the increase / decrease status is displayed on each score display area.

In addition, when no one has won the game and the parent has no listening tile, the parent's right moves to the right player,
When the new parent presses the dice start switch / parent display unit 22 corresponding to himself, the previous parent display unit turns off, the parent display unit of the new parent dice start switch / parent display unit 22 lights, and the dice is turned on. At the same time as the rotation, the display of the number-of-stacks display section 25 is added, and the light is turned on. If the reach bar number display section 24 is lit in the previous game, the lighting is continued as it is. It should be noted that the reach bar number display section 24 is turned off only when someone has completed the process.

As described above, the round cottage or the series cottage is repeated, and the first round is settled at the time when the half cottage game between the east wind battle and the south wind battle or one villa game by the east, south, west and north wind battles is completed. However, the selection between the semi-village game and the one-village game is set before the game starts (at the time of setting local rules). In addition, the present invention applies the above-described solid identification method to the front tiles (distribution tiles, self-made tiles) = hand tiles,
It reads and identifies tiles, clear tiles, and prize tiles (only at the time of completion)
Since a method for storing and computing time to time progress-course conditions of the mahjong game, not limited to the embodiments of their various variations (display contents of individual displays, operating function, structure, etc.) are of course contemplated, also possible It is. Furthermore, automatic
Identify tiles at the time of automatic mahjong table tiles,
The tile construction status is stored in the tile construction record area, and the electronic random number is stored.
Determine the prize tiles and determine the initial position with the generated dice.
Tiles are determined by discriminating the transition between self-made tiles and tiles in front of the gate.
It is also possible to provide a judgment means for making a decision.

[0035]

The present invention is as described above.
By reading and discriminating non-contact tiles, clear tiles, prize tiles, etc. without directivity, and monitoring the progress of the mahjong game as needed, the judgment of the gamer is minimized, so that even a beginner can play the game easily. The mark at the end, the calculation of the role, the calculation condition of the scoring score, etc. can be displayed in a way that is easy for beginners to understand, so that even beginners can easily enjoy the mahjong game, as well as the complicated rules of mahjong game. There is an advantage that can be learned from the display of the basis for calculating the winning score.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic configuration view of a portion A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control device of the mahjong table shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing one example for explaining the operation principle of a reading identification unit and a tag unit used in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a layout diagram of a display example before a mahjong game is started on the personal display shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a layout diagram of a display example during a mahjong game on the personal display shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a layout diagram of a display example when the mahjong game is over on the personal display shown in FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

 10a to 10b are individual blocks 11 is a wall tile area 12 is a tile reading area 13 is a gate tile reading area 14 is a prize tile reading area 15 is a clear tile reading area 16 is a personal display

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-187355 (JP, A) JP-A-7-51467 (JP, A) Registered utility model 3029279 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed ( Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A63F 9/20

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] Claims 1. A mahjong tile identification method using a non-contact / battery-less data carrier system using electromagnetic waves of a specific common frequency, a tile arrangement, a self-imaging tile, a striking tile, a clear tile, and a prize tile.
And a storage area corresponding to each player is provided in the arithmetic processing section, and the read identification information is stored in each of the storage sections and updated as needed, so that the progress of the mahjong game can be monitored. Monitoring means for monitoring;
In the event that any of the players has won, the rules previously set and stored in another storage area and the condition information necessary for calculating the win score based on the progress of the mahjong game are stored, and those rules and Computation processing means for calculating and calculating the winning score according to the conditions, and displaying means for displaying the basis for calculating the winning score and the score status of each player,
The basis for calculating the completion score is the villa style, the gate style, the parent, the child, the punctuation mark, the self-imitation tile completion, the hit tile completion, the role translation, the field translation, the number of villas,
The presence / absence of reach, the number of stacked bars, the number of reach bars , and the score status of each player are the earned / paid points of each player, the point movement status of each player, the points / point rankings / top prize points of each person. · score automatic calculation mahjong table, characterized in that it comprises top prize number of points, respectively. 2. The score automatic calculation mahjong table according to claim 1, further comprising a judging means for judging a tile playing situation by reading and discriminating transitions of the self-simulated tile and the front tile.