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JP3153713U - Cold air supply device using eco water heater - Google Patents

Cold air supply device using eco water heater Download PDF

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JP3153713U
JP3153713U JP2009004613U JP2009004613U JP3153713U JP 3153713 U JP3153713 U JP 3153713U JP 2009004613 U JP2009004613 U JP 2009004613U JP 2009004613 U JP2009004613 U JP 2009004613U JP 3153713 U JP3153713 U JP 3153713U
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cold air
water heater
air
eco
exhaust duct
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博幸 野添
博幸 野添
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Eiwa
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Abstract

【課題】エコ給湯器から出る排冷風を再利用することによって省エネに貢献でき、しかも快適な温度環境に調整可能な冷風供給装置を提供する。【解決手段】給湯設備として設置されるエコ給湯機1を利用し、エコ給湯機1に排気ダクト3を付設して構成され、建物の壁7に開設した吸気窓口5から排冷風を屋内へ導入し、吸気窓口5に設けた風量調整用シャッター6により、屋内に流入する冷気量を調整することで、屋内の冷房温度をコントロールする。吸気窓口5はアコーディオン(蛇腹)式のシャッター6にて仕切り、窓口5の開閉量を自在に調整する。【選択図】 図1The present invention provides a cold air supply device that can contribute to energy saving by reusing waste air discharged from an eco water heater and can be adjusted to a comfortable temperature environment. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Using an eco water heater 1 installed as a hot water supply facility, an exhaust duct 3 is attached to the eco water heater 1 and exhaust air is introduced indoors from an intake window 5 opened on a wall 7 of the building. The indoor air-conditioning temperature is controlled by adjusting the amount of cool air flowing into the indoor space by the air volume adjusting shutter 6 provided in the intake window 5. The intake window 5 is partitioned by an accordion (bellows) type shutter 6, and the opening / closing amount of the window 5 is freely adjusted. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ヒートポンプ式給湯機(以下、エコ給湯機と称する)の運転時に発生する冷気を利用した冷風供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a cold air supply device using cold air generated during operation of a heat pump type hot water heater (hereinafter referred to as an eco water heater).

従来、フロンガスを冷媒として用いたヒートポンプ式給湯機が使用されていたが、フロンガスはオゾン層を破壊することから使用が禁止され、現在、二酸化炭素等の自然冷媒を使用したエコ給湯機の普及が進んでいる。   Conventionally, heat pump water heaters using chlorofluorocarbon as a refrigerant have been used, but chlorofluorocarbon gas has been banned because it destroys the ozone layer, and eco water heaters using natural refrigerants such as carbon dioxide are now widely used. Progressing.

ところでこのエコ給湯機は、大気と熱交換して得たエネルギーで水道水を加熱して貯湯するものであり、吸熱されて低温になった空気はそのまま大気中に放散されている。そこで、この冷気を屋内のトイレ、洗面所、脱衣所、風呂場等に供給し、スポット的に簡易冷房するシステムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   By the way, this eco water heater heats and stores tap water with the energy obtained by exchanging heat with the atmosphere, and the air that has been absorbed and cooled to low temperature is directly diffused into the atmosphere. Therefore, a system has been proposed in which this cold air is supplied to an indoor toilet, a washroom, a dressing room, a bathroom, etc., and is simply cooled in a spot manner (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2002−89883号公報JP 2002-89883 A

しかしながら、一般家屋に設置されるエコ給湯機は、商用電力需要の減少する23時から7時までの間、通常の約3分の1程度の低廉なコストで供給される深夜電力を利用して稼動するケースが多く、この場合には、人が活動しない時間帯に洗面所などを冷房することになるため、一般家庭においては特段のメリットは得られないという問題があった。しかしながら、追い炊き方式の温泉施設やスパ施設においては昼夜を問わず客室の冷房に利用できるというメリットがある。   However, eco water heaters installed in ordinary houses use midnight power that is supplied at a low cost of about one third of the normal time from 23:00 to 7:00 when the demand for commercial power decreases. There are many cases that operate, and in this case, the washroom and the like are cooled during a time when no person is active, so there is a problem that a special merit cannot be obtained in a general household. However, there is a merit that the hot spring facility and spa facility of the additional cooking method can be used for cooling the guest room regardless of day or night.

本考案は、エコ給湯機において冷媒と熱交換することによって冷却された冷気を、建物の屋内へ導入する冷気供給部及び家屋内へ導入される冷気による冷房能力を調整する調整手段を備えることを基本構成とし、エコ給湯機から排出される冷風を利用することによって省エネに貢献でき、しかも自在かつ容易に流入冷風量を調節することができる冷風供給装置を提供することを課題としている。   The present invention includes a cool air supply unit that introduces cold air cooled by exchanging heat with a refrigerant in an eco water heater, and an adjustment unit that adjusts the cooling capacity of the cool air introduced into the house. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cold air supply apparatus that can contribute to energy saving by using the cold air discharged from the eco water heater, and that can freely and easily adjust the inflow cold air amount.

このため本考案の冷風供給装置は、大気中の潜熱を吸収する熱交換器を有し、該熱交換器により市水を加熱して得た温水をタンクに貯湯し、給湯するエコ給湯機の冷風排出口に、前記熱交換器において熱交換することによって得られた冷気を建物屋内へ導入する排気ダクトを設けたことを第1の特徴とする。また、排気ダクトの排気口端を建物壁から離間して設けたことを第2の特徴とする。さらに、排気ダクトと建物屋内との間に蛇腹式のシャッターを設けたことを第3の特徴とする。   For this reason, the cold air supply device of the present invention has a heat exchanger that absorbs latent heat in the atmosphere, stores hot water obtained by heating city water with the heat exchanger in a tank, and supplies hot water. A first feature is that an exhaust duct for introducing cool air obtained by heat exchange in the heat exchanger into the building indoors is provided at the cold air outlet. A second feature is that the exhaust duct end of the exhaust duct is provided apart from the building wall. A third feature is that a bellows-type shutter is provided between the exhaust duct and the building interior.

(1)エコ給湯機から排出される冷気を屋内に導いて冷房に活用するので、省エネに貢献できる。とくに深夜電力を使用する場合、午後11時から午前7時までの時間帯は、排冷風のエネルギー程度で充分に室温を冷房することができる。しかも風量調整手段によって過冷却を防止して快適な温度環境に調整することが可能であり、特に夏場、一般家庭においても安眠を得るために好適に使用できる。
(2)排冷気をエコ給湯機から直接的に導入するので、屋内の高い冷房効果が得られる。また、排気ダクトの排気口端を建物壁から離間して設けたので、排冷気は風圧により吹出口方向と隙間から外気方向にも流れ、その静圧作用により塵埃、昆虫などの混入を防止できる。また、送風ダクト開口部からの異物混入も高風圧のため起らない。
(3)排気ダクトと建物屋内との間に蛇腹式のシャッターを設けたので、自在かつ容易に流入冷風量を調節することができ、必要なだけの冷気を効率的に送気できる。また、冷風量の割合を可変調整できるため、外気温度、屋内の状況などによって変化する必要冷房能力に応じて冷風の供給量を任意に調整できる。
(1) Since the cool air discharged from the eco water heater is guided indoors and used for cooling, it can contribute to energy saving. In particular, when using midnight power, the room temperature can be sufficiently cooled by the energy level of the exhaust air in the time zone from 11:00 pm to 7:00 am. Moreover, it is possible to prevent overcooling by the air volume adjusting means and adjust to a comfortable temperature environment, and it can be suitably used to obtain a good night's sleep especially in summer and general homes.
(2) Since the cool air is directly introduced from the eco water heater, a high indoor cooling effect can be obtained. In addition, since the exhaust duct end of the exhaust duct is spaced apart from the building wall, the exhaust air flows in the direction of the air outlet and in the direction of the outside air due to the wind pressure, and the static pressure action prevents the entry of dust, insects, etc. . Also, foreign matter from the air duct opening does not occur due to high wind pressure.
(3) Since the bellows-type shutter is provided between the exhaust duct and the building interior, the amount of inflow cold air can be adjusted freely and easily, and only the necessary amount of cold air can be sent efficiently. Moreover, since the ratio of the amount of cold air can be variably adjusted, the amount of cold air supplied can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the required cooling capacity that changes depending on the outside air temperature, indoor conditions, and the like.

以下、本考案の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。
図1は本考案に係る一実施例を示す側面図、図2は排気ダクトと吸気口の要部拡大図、図3は風量調節シャッターを示す(a)は正面図、(b)は図(a)のA−A線断面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of an exhaust duct and an intake port, FIG. 3 is a front view, and FIG. It is AA sectional view taken on the line of a).

本考案に係る冷風供給装置は、図1に示すように、建物への給湯設備として設置されるエコ給湯機1を利用するものであり、エコ給湯機1に排気ダクト3を付設して構成され、建物の壁7に開設した吸気窓口5から排冷風を屋内へ導き、吸気窓口5に設けた風量調整用シャッター6により、屋内に流入する冷風量を調整することで、冷房温度をコントロールするようにされている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cold air supply device according to the present invention uses an eco water heater 1 installed as a hot water supply facility for a building, and is configured by attaching an exhaust duct 3 to the eco water heater 1. In order to control the cooling temperature by guiding the exhaust air from the intake window 5 established on the wall 7 of the building to the indoor, and adjusting the amount of cold air flowing into the room by the air volume adjusting shutter 6 provided in the intake window 5. Has been.

具体的には、吸気窓口5をアコーディオン(蛇腹)式のシャッター6にて仕切り、図3に示すように、取手6aを持って左右に移動させることにより吸気窓口5の開閉量を自在に調整できるようにする。このように、排冷気をエコ給湯機1から直接的に導入するので、屋内の高い冷房効果が得られる。また、排気ダクト3の排気口端を建物壁から任意の距離d(50mm程度)の間隙を持って離間して設けることで、排冷気は風圧により吹出口方向と隙間から外気方向にも流れ、その静圧作用により塵埃、昆虫などの混入を防止できようにされている。また、排気ダクト3の開口部からの異物混入も高風圧のため起らない。   Specifically, the opening and closing amount of the intake window 5 can be freely adjusted by dividing the intake window 5 with an accordion (bellows) type shutter 6 and moving it to the left and right with a handle 6a as shown in FIG. Like that. In this way, since the cool air is directly introduced from the eco water heater 1, a high indoor cooling effect can be obtained. Further, by providing the exhaust duct 3 with the exhaust port end spaced apart from the building wall with a gap of an arbitrary distance d (about 50 mm), the exhaust cool air flows in the direction of the air outlet and the direction of the air outlet through the air outlet, The static pressure action prevents dust and insects from entering. Also, foreign matter from the opening of the exhaust duct 3 does not occur due to high wind pressure.

エコ給湯機1を設置する建物としては、一般住宅、商業施設、オフィス、学校、工場なども含むが、本考案の冷風供給装置は、追い炊き方式の温泉施設やスパ施設に設置するのが好適である。また一般家庭の寝室に設置してもよい。エコ給湯機1は、二酸化炭素を冷媒として大気と熱交換して得たエネルギーで水を加熱して貯湯するものであり、コンプレッサーを含む凝縮器での放熱作用を利用した加熱装置として用いられる。つまり、熱交換器8において大気から吸熱した冷媒をコンプレッサーで圧縮することによって高温化した冷媒が水を加熱して得られた温水を貯湯タンク2に貯湯するものである。   The buildings where the eco water heater 1 is installed include ordinary houses, commercial facilities, offices, schools, factories, etc., but the cold air supply device of the present invention is preferably installed in a hot spring facility or a spa facility of the additional cooking system. It is. Moreover, you may install in the bedroom of a general household. The eco water heater 1 heats and stores water with energy obtained by exchanging heat with the atmosphere using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, and is used as a heating device that utilizes a heat radiation action in a condenser including a compressor. That is, the hot water obtained by heating the water by the refrigerant heated to a high temperature by compressing the refrigerant that has absorbed heat from the atmosphere in the heat exchanger 8 is stored in the hot water storage tank 2.

エコ給湯機1は、高い省エネルギー効果が得られる上、電力会社との契約により、電力需要の減る午後11時から午前7時までの間、約3分の1程度の低廉なコストで電力供給を受けることができる深夜電力料金制度を利用すると、ランニングコストが大幅に節減できる。さらに、火を使わないため、火災や不完全燃焼による中毒等も危惧なく、しかも二酸化炭素排出など燃焼ガスによる空気汚染、燃焼時に生じる水蒸気による結露などが防止できることから、屋内の環境が向上するなどの利点が多く、今後一層の普及が見込まれている。   The eco water heater 1 has a high energy-saving effect, and it can supply power at a low cost of about 1/3 from 11:00 pm to 7:00 am when power demand decreases by contracting with an electric power company. Running costs can be greatly reduced by using the late-night electricity rate system. In addition, because no fire is used, there is no danger of poisoning due to fire or incomplete combustion, and air pollution caused by combustion gases such as carbon dioxide emissions, and condensation due to water vapor generated during combustion can be prevented, improving the indoor environment, etc. There are many advantages, and further spread is expected in the future.

尚、本考案の要旨は、エコ給湯機から排気される冷風を再利用して建物屋内施設の冷房の一助となり得る冷風供給装置を提供することにあり、本考案の主たる構成要件を有する限り、上記実施例に限定されることなく種々の応用変形が可能であることは言うまでもない。例えば、本実施例では、風量調節シャッターをアコーディオン(蛇腹)式としたが、スリット式等でもよい。   In addition, the gist of the present invention is to provide a cold air supply device that can help cool the indoor building facility by reusing the cold air exhausted from the eco water heater, as long as it has the main components of the present invention, Needless to say, various modifications can be made without being limited to the above-described embodiments. For example, in this embodiment, the air volume adjusting shutter is an accordion type (bellows) type, but may be a slit type or the like.

本考案の一実施の形態をする側面図である。It is a side view which makes one embodiment of the present invention. 排気ダクトと吸気口の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of an exhaust duct and an inlet port. 風量調節シャッターを示す(a)は正面図、(b)は図(a)のA−A線断面図である。(A) which shows an air volume adjustment shutter is a front view, (b) is the sectional view on the AA line of Fig. (A).

1 エコ給湯機
2 貯湯タンク
3 排気ダクト
4 送風ファン
5 吸気窓
6 風量調整用シャッター(蛇腹式)
6a 取手
7 建物の壁
8 熱交換ユニット
d 間隙(離間距離)
1 Eco water heater 2 Hot water storage tank
3 Exhaust duct 4 Blower fan 5 Intake window 6 Air volume adjustment shutter (bellows type)
6a handle 7 building wall 8 heat exchange unit d gap (separation distance)

Claims (3)

大気中の潜熱を吸収する熱交換器を有し、該熱交換器により市水を加熱して得た温水をタンクに貯湯し給湯するエコ給湯機の冷風排出口に、前記熱交換器において熱交換することによって得られた冷気を建物屋内へ導入する排気ダクトを設けたことを特徴とする冷風供給装置。   The heat exchanger has a heat exchanger that absorbs latent heat in the atmosphere, and stores the hot water obtained by heating the city water with the heat exchanger in a tank and supplies hot water to the cold air outlet of the eco water heater. An apparatus for supplying cold air, comprising an exhaust duct for introducing cold air obtained by replacement into a building. 排気ダクトの排気口端を建物壁から離間して設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷風供給装置。   The cold air supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust port end of the exhaust duct is provided apart from the building wall. 排気ダクトと建物屋内との間にアコーディオン(蛇腹)式のシャッターを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の冷風供給装置。   The cold air supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an accordion (bellows) type shutter is provided between the exhaust duct and the building interior.
JP2009004613U 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Cold air supply device using eco water heater Expired - Fee Related JP3153713U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012154623A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-16 Marushichi Home Kk Air-conditioning system
CN113622544A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-09 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 Public floor structure of building

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0849897A (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Dehumidifying and drying device fixing structure
JP2004340447A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-02 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Ventilating structure of building
JP2007218502A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Panahome Corp Cold air supply device
JP3138278U (en) * 2007-10-15 2007-12-27 博昭 横田 CO2 refrigerant heat pump type water heater cooling system using exhaust air.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0849897A (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Dehumidifying and drying device fixing structure
JP2004340447A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-02 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Ventilating structure of building
JP2007218502A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Panahome Corp Cold air supply device
JP3138278U (en) * 2007-10-15 2007-12-27 博昭 横田 CO2 refrigerant heat pump type water heater cooling system using exhaust air.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012154623A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-16 Marushichi Home Kk Air-conditioning system
CN113622544A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-09 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 Public floor structure of building

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