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JP2947398B2 - Folding temporary stairs - Google Patents

Folding temporary stairs

Info

Publication number
JP2947398B2
JP2947398B2 JP7809994A JP7809994A JP2947398B2 JP 2947398 B2 JP2947398 B2 JP 2947398B2 JP 7809994 A JP7809994 A JP 7809994A JP 7809994 A JP7809994 A JP 7809994A JP 2947398 B2 JP2947398 B2 JP 2947398B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
handrail
stairs
staircase
auxiliary
side frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7809994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07259462A (en
Inventor
達雄 塚越
繁 内藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Priority to JP7809994A priority Critical patent/JP2947398B2/en
Publication of JPH07259462A publication Critical patent/JPH07259462A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2947398B2 publication Critical patent/JP2947398B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は折畳み仮設階段に関す
るもので、更に詳細には、例えば住宅等の建築現場にお
いて作業者が昇降及び作業用に使用する折畳み仮設階段
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temporary folding staircase, and more particularly, to a temporary folding staircase used by a worker for ascending and descending and working at a construction site such as a house.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、例えば住宅等の建築現場におい
て、大工等の工事作業者が階の異なる作業現場へ移動し
たり作業するために仮設階段が使用されている。この仮
設階段は現場への運搬や不使用時の保管等の点で便利な
ように折畳み式のものが使用されている。従来の折畳み
式仮設階段は、2本の側杆にて形成される上部側枠及び
下部側枠に適宜間隔をおいてそれぞれ踏板を架設した上
部階段と下部階段とを丁番及び継手によって折畳み可能
に連結した折畳み階段と、分解折畳み及び組立て連結可
能な上部手摺部材と下部手摺部材とからなる折畳み手摺
とで構成されている(実開平2−121540号公報参
照)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, on a construction site such as a house, a temporary stair is used for a construction worker such as a carpenter to move or work to a work site on a different floor. The temporary staircase is of a folding type which is convenient for transportation to the site and storage when not in use. The conventional folding temporary stairs can be folded by hinges and joints between the upper stairs and the lower stairs, where treads are erected on the upper side frame and the lower side frame formed by two side rods at appropriate intervals. And a folding handrail comprising an upper handrail member and a lower handrail member which can be disassembled, folded and assembled and connected (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-121540).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
この種の折畳み仮設階段においては、上部階段及び下部
階段の側枠をそれぞれ2本の側杆を複数の連結杆で連結
した構造とするため、構成部材が多くなると共に堅牢性
に欠け、組立てに多くの時間及び手間がかかり、しかも
重量が嵩み運搬や取扱いが不便であるという問題があっ
た。また、手摺を構成する上部手摺部材と下部手摺部材
を突合せて蝶ねじ等で固定し、不使用時には蝶ねじ等を
緩めて上部手摺部材と下部手摺部材とを分離するため、
取扱いが面倒であると共に、保管する場合に多くのスペ
ースをとるという問題があった。更には、折畳み状態に
おいては、継手の係合を解除して丁番などの連結固定部
より単に上部階段と下部階段とを折畳むだけであるの
で、上部階段と下部階段ががたついてしまい、持運びに
不便であるという問題もあった。また、仮設階段を登り
きった際の安定性を高めるための補助手摺や仮設階段長
さを多少延長できるように調整用補助階段等の補助手段
を用いる要請もあるので、これらへの対応手段を付加す
ることも望まれている。
However, in a conventional folding temporary staircase of this type, the side frames of the upper staircase and the lower staircase have a structure in which two side bars are connected by a plurality of connecting bars, respectively. There has been a problem that the number of constituent members has increased, the rigidity has been lacking, the assembling requires a lot of time and labor, and has a large weight, which makes transporting and handling inconvenient. Also, in order to separate the upper handrail member and the lower handrail member by abutting the upper handrail member and the lower handrail member constituting the handrail with a thumb screw or the like, and loosening the thumb screw or the like when not in use, to loosen the thumb screw or the like,
There is a problem that it is troublesome to handle and takes up a lot of space when storing. Further, in the folded state, the upper stairs and the lower stairs are disengaged because the engagement of the joint is released and the upper stairs and the lower stairs are simply folded from the connection fixing portion such as a hinge. There was also a problem that it was inconvenient to carry. In addition, there are requests to use auxiliary handrails to increase stability when climbing the temporary stairs and auxiliary means such as auxiliary stairs for adjustment so that the length of the temporary stairs can be slightly extended. It is also desired to add.

【0004】この発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたもの
で、軽量且つ堅牢にして、運搬や取扱いが容易であり、
且つ保管に便利な折畳み仮設階段を提供することを目的
とするものである。
[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, is lightweight and robust, easy to transport and handle,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a folding temporary staircase that is convenient for storage.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
にこの発明の第1の折畳み仮設階段は、一対の側枠間に
適宜間隔をおいて踏板を架設固定する上部階段と下部階
段とを折畳み可能に連結し、上記上部階段及び下部階段
の左右のそれぞれの少なくとも一方の側枠に手摺を着脱
可能に装着してなる折畳み仮設階段を前提とし、上記手
摺を、上記上部階段の側枠又は下部階段の側枠に対して
着脱可能な手摺支柱と、手摺支柱の上端に、この手摺支
柱に対して鋭角状に固着される手摺本体とからなる上部
手摺体と、手摺支柱の上端に、この手摺支柱に対して略
直角に固着される下部手摺体とで構成し、上記上部手摺
体と下部手摺体の手摺本体同士を摺動可能に連結してな
ると共に、上記側枠を外側に開口した断面略C字状のア
ルミニウム合金製の押出形材にて形成し、且つこの側枠
における上記踏板の固定部を他の部分より肉厚に形成
し、更に、左右いずれか一方の上記上部階段の側枠又は
下部階段の側枠に一端側が枢支ピンにより回転可能に枢
着され、他端側が他方の側枠の係止ピンに係止されて展
開状態を保持し、又は折畳みのときにも他端側が他方の
側枠の折畳み時の係止ピンに係止されて折畳み状態を保
持するストッパを設けてなる、ことを特徴とするもので
ある(請求項1)。
In order to achieve the above object, a first folding temporary staircase according to the present invention comprises an upper staircase and a lower staircase for erection and fixing a tread plate at an appropriate interval between a pair of side frames. Assuming a folding temporary staircase that is foldably connected and has handrails detachably attached to at least one of the left and right side frames of the upper stairs and the lower stairs, the handrails are attached to the side frames of the upper stairs or A handrail support that can be attached to and detached from the side frame of the lower stairs, and a handrail support at the upper end of the handrail support
Upper part consisting of a handrail body fixed at an acute angle to the column
The handrail body and the upper end of the handrail support
A lower handrail body fixed at a right angle and the upper handrail
Do not slidably connect the handrail bodies of the body and the lower handrail body.
And a C-shaped cross section with the side frame opened outward.
Formed by extruded aluminum alloy
The fixing part of the above-mentioned tread is formed thicker than other parts
And furthermore, either the side frame of the upper stairs on either the left or right or
One end on the side frame of the lower stairs is pivotable by a pivot pin.
And the other end is locked by the locking pin of the other side frame and developed.
Keep the open state, or when folded, the other end
Locked by the locking pin when folding the side frame to maintain the folded state
It is characterized by having a stopper to hold
(Claim 1).

【0006】また、この発明の第の折畳み仮設階段
は、上記第3の折畳み仮設階段の構成に加えて、上部階
段の少なくとも一方の側枠の上端近傍に補助手摺の支持
部材を配設し、この支持部材に補助手摺を着脱可能に装
着してなるものである(請求項)。
[0006] The second folding temporary staircase of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the third folding temporary stairs, arranged a supporting member of the auxiliary handrail near the upper end of at least one of the side frame of the upper stairway An auxiliary handrail is detachably mounted on the support member (claim 2 ).

【0007】また、この発明の第の折畳み仮設階段
は、上記第又は第の折畳み仮設階段における上部階
段と下部階段とからなる主階段と、下部階段の下端に連
結される昇降高さ調整用の補助階段とで構成され、上記
下部階段の側枠には上記補助階段の取付孔を複数隔設
し、上記補助階段を、上記下部階段と同一形状の複数の
踏板と側枠とで構成すると共に、その上端近傍に下部階
段を嵌合挾持する取付部材を段設し、且つ少なくともそ
の一方の取付部材の嵌合挾持溝部を形成した側に取付孔
を穿設し、上記下部階段の取付孔と補助階段の取付孔に
係止具を挿入固定することによって補助階段を取付、取
外し自在に形成してなるものである(請求項)。
[0007] The third temporary folding staircase of the present invention comprises a main staircase comprising an upper staircase and a lower staircase in the first or second folding temporary staircase, and an elevation height connected to a lower end of the lower staircase. An auxiliary staircase for adjustment is provided, and a plurality of mounting holes for the auxiliary staircase are separately provided in a side frame of the lower staircase, and the auxiliary staircase is formed by a plurality of treads and side frames having the same shape as the lower staircase. A mounting member for fitting and holding the lower stairs is provided near the upper end thereof, and a mounting hole is formed in at least one of the mounting members on the side where the fitting holding groove is formed. those obtained by forming an auxiliary stairs attached, removably by a mounting hole for inserting and fixing the locking member into the mounting hole of the auxiliary stairs (claim 3).

【0008】[0008]

【作用】上記のように構成される請求項1記載の折畳み
仮設階段によれば、手摺を仮設階段の片側又は両側に設
けるに当り、上部階段の側枠又は下部階段の側枠に対し
て着脱可能な手摺支柱と、手摺支柱の上端に、この手摺
支柱に対して鋭角状に固着される手摺本体とからなる上
部手摺体と、手摺支柱の上端に、この手摺支柱に対して
略直角に固着される下部手摺体とで構成し、上部手摺体
と下部手摺体の手摺本体同士を摺動可能に連結すること
により、仮設階段の取付け時には手摺本体を引き伸ばし
て上部階段と下部階段に取付けることができ、また、
使用時には上部手摺体と下部手摺体の手摺本体同士を収
縮した状態がコンパクトになり、不使用時の手摺の保管
スペースを小さくすることができる。
The folding device according to claim 1, which is constructed as described above.
According to the temporary stairs, when the handrail is provided on one side or both sides of the temporary stair, the handrail is attached to the upper frame of the upper stairs or the lower frame of the lower stairs, and the handrail is attached to the upper end of the handrail column.
It consists of a handrail body fixed at an acute angle to the support
On the handrail body and the upper end of the handrail support, this handrail support
It consists of a lower handrail body fixed at a substantially right angle, and the upper handrail body and the lower handrail body are slidably connected to each other so that the handrail body is stretched when the temporary stairs are attached, so that the upper handrail body and the lower handrail body are stretched. It can be attached to, also, not
When using, hold the handrail bodies of the upper handrail body and the lower handrail body together.
The compacted state becomes compact and the handrail is stored when not in use
Space can be reduced.

【0009】また、側枠を外側に開口した断面略C字状
アルミニウム合金製の押出形材にて形成すると共に、
この側枠における踏板の固定部を他の部分より肉厚に形
成することにより、構成部材の削減が図れると共に、軽
量且つ堅牢にすることができる。
In addition, the side frame is formed of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy having a substantially C-shaped cross section and having an outward opening.
By forming the fixing portion of the tread on the side frame to be thicker than the other portions, the number of constituent members can be reduced, and the weight and rigidity can be increased .

【0010】また、左右いずれか一方の上部階段の側枠
又は下部階段の側枠に一端側が枢支ピンにより回転可能
に枢着され、他端側が他方の側枠の係止ピンに係止され
て展開状態を保持し、又は折畳みのときにも他端側が他
方の側枠の折畳み時の係止ピンに係止されて折畳み状態
を保持するストッパを設けることにより、上部階段と下
部階段の展開状態及び折畳み状態を安定した状態で保持
することができる。
Also, a side frame of one of the upper stairs on the left or right.
Or one end side can be rotated by a pivot pin on the side frame of the lower stairs
And the other end is locked to the locking pin of the other side frame.
To keep the unfolded state, or when folded, the other end
It is locked by the locking pin when the side frame is folded and folded
By providing the stopper for holding, it is possible to hold the expanded state and folded state of the upper stair and bottom stair in a stable state.

【0011】また、上部階段の少なくとも一方の側枠に
補助手摺を着脱可能に装着することにより、作業者は仮
設階段を登りきった際に補助手摺を掴むことができるの
で、そのような際の作業の安全性を高めることができる
(請求項)。
In addition, since the auxiliary handrail is detachably mounted on at least one of the side frames of the upper stairs, the worker can grasp the auxiliary handrail when climbing the temporary stairs. Work safety can be improved (claim 2 ).

【0012】更に、補助階段を下部階段に取付位置調整
可能なように装着することによって、例えば上下床間隔
が通常より長い場合であっても適用でき、その汎用性を
高めることができる(請求項)。
Further, by mounting the auxiliary stairs on the lower stairs so that the mounting position can be adjusted, the auxiliary stairs can be applied even when the interval between the upper and lower floors is longer than usual, and the versatility can be improved. 3 ).

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面に基づい
て詳細に説明する。図1はこの発明の折畳み仮設階段の
使用状態の側面図が示されている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a folding temporary staircase of the present invention in use.

【0014】この発明の折畳み仮設階段は、一対の側枠
1間に適宜間隔をおいて踏板2を架設固定する上部階段
3と下部階段4とを連結手段5を介して折畳み可能に連
結し、上部階段3及び下部階段4の左右のそれぞれの少
なくとも一方の(通常は双方の)側枠1に手摺10を取
付板19a,19bを介して着脱可能に装着して主要部
が構成されている。なお、踏板2は、強度と軽量化とを
勘案して、図2に示すように、踏板面部の裏面の一端に
中空部2cを、中央と他端にリブ状の補強部2bを形成
した押出形材からなる。つまり、中空部2cは足を掛け
るために補強部2bより剛性を必要とするため、中空状
としてあり、補強部2bはリブ状にして軽量化を図って
いる。また、連結手段5は、左右の側枠1に掛け渡して
固定する丁番、あるいは、左右の側枠1毎に別々にリベ
ットやボルト・ナットで固定する手段等の慣用手段が適
用されるが、代表例として丁番を用いる場合について以
下に説明する。
In the temporary folding staircase of the present invention, an upper staircase 3 and a lower staircase 4 for erecting and fixing a tread plate 2 at a suitable interval between a pair of side frames 1 are foldably connected via connecting means 5. A handrail 10 is detachably attached to at least one (usually both) side frames 1 on the left and right sides of the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4 via attachment plates 19a and 19b to form a main part. In addition, in consideration of strength and weight reduction, the tread 2 is provided at one end of the back surface of the tread surface as shown in FIG.
A hollow portion 2c is formed at the center and the other end with a rib-like reinforcing portion 2b.
It consists of extruded profiles. In other words, the hollow 2c
To be more rigid than the reinforcement 2b
The reinforcement 2b is rib-shaped to reduce the weight.
I have. As the connecting means 5, conventional means such as a hinge fixed over the left and right side frames 1 or a means fixed separately with rivets, bolts and nuts for the left and right side frames 1 are applied. A case where a hinge is used as a representative example will be described below.

【0015】上記側枠1は、図2に示すように、断面略
C字状のアルミニウム合金製の押出し形材にて形成され
ている。この側枠1は開口部を外側にして対向配置さ
れ、その対向する面に踏板2が溶接W等によって仮設固
定されている。この場合、側枠1における踏板2の固定
1aは他の部分1bより肉厚に形成されて剛性が保持
されており、また、踏板2の固定部1a以外の他の部分
1bを肉薄にすることによって軽量化が図れるようにな
っている。なお、側枠1の表面に滑止め用の凹凸細条1
cを施すと、滑止め作用等が生じ使用性が高まる。ま
た、踏板2は、表面に複数(図面では3本の場合を示
す)の滑止め用の凸条2aを形成するのが好ましく、1
0〜20cm程度の広幅のものとすることによって昇降
の安全性を高め、作業性を高めることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the side frame 1 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material having a substantially C-shaped cross section. The side frames 1 are opposed to each other with the opening portions facing outward, and the tread plates 2 are temporarily fixed to the opposed surfaces by welding W or the like. In this case, the fixing portion 1a of the tread 2 in the side frame 1 is formed thicker than the other portion 1b to maintain rigidity , and other portions other than the fixing portion 1a of the tread 2 are provided.
By reducing the thickness of 1b, the weight can be reduced. In addition, the uneven | corrugated thin strip 1 for anti-slip
When c is applied, a non-slip action or the like occurs, and the usability is enhanced. Further, it is preferable that a plurality of (three in the drawing, three cases) anti-slip protruding ridges 2a are formed on the surface of the tread plate 2;
By making the width as wide as about 0 to 20 cm, the safety of lifting and lowering can be enhanced, and the workability can be enhanced.

【0016】上記上部階段3と下部階段4を折畳み可能
に連結する丁番5は、図3に示すように、上部階段3及
び下部階段4のそれぞれの左右の側枠1にそれぞれ溶接
等によって固着される丁番半体5a及び5bと、これら
左右の丁番半体5aと5bとを回転自在に連結する枢軸
5cとで構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, hinges 5 for connecting the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4 so as to be foldable are fixed to the left and right side frames 1 of the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4 by welding or the like. Of the hinge halves 5a and 5b, and a pivot 5c for rotatably connecting the left and right hinge halves 5a and 5b.

【0017】このように構成される丁番5の丁番半体5
a,5bの一方例えば下部階段4側の丁番半体5bには
枢支ピン6によってストッパ7の一端部が回転可能に
着されており、また、他方すなわち上部階段3側の丁番
半体5aにはストッパ7の自由端側に設けられた達磨形
状の係止孔7aに係脱可能に係合する伸長時の係止ピン
7bが突設され、また、側枠1には折畳み時の係止ピン
7cが突設され、これにより、ストッパ7によって上部
階段3と下部階段4が展開状態と折畳み状態においてが
たつきなく保持されるように構成されている。このスト
ッパ7は左右両側に設けてもよく、いずれか一方に設け
てもよい。また、係止ピン7cに代えて達磨形状の係止
孔7aと同様のものを更に1つ隣接して設けることとし
てもよい。
The hinge half 5 of the hinge 5 thus constructed
One end of a stopper 7 is rotatably pivoted to one of the hinge half bodies 5b on the side of the lower staircase 4 by a pivot pin 6, and the other half, that is, the hinge half of the upper staircase 3 side. The body 5a is provided with an extended locking pin 7b which removably engages with a polished locking hole 7a provided on the free end side of the stopper 7, and the side frame 1 is folded. Of the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4 by the stopper 7 in the unfolded state and the folded state .
It is configured to be held without rattling . The stopper 7 may be provided on both left and right sides, or may be provided on either one. Further, instead of the locking pin 7c, another one similar to the locking hole 7a having a polished shape may be further provided adjacent thereto.

【0018】また、上部階段3の側枠1の上端部には、
上部階段3を階上の床部A(図1参照)に固定するため
の上部固定金具8が垂直方向に回転可能に取り付けられ
ており、また、下部階段4の側枠1の下端部には、下部
階段4を階下の床部Bに固定するための下部固定金具9
が垂直方向に回転可能に取り付けられている。この場
合、上部固定金具8は、図4(a)に示すように、2つ
の釘孔8aを有する平板状取付片8bと、この平板状取
付片8bの一端側に逆U字状に折曲されるヒンジ部8c
とで構成されている。また、下部固定金具9は、図4
(b)に示すように、両端側に釘孔9aを有し、下面に
ゴム部材9bを埋め込んだ平板状取付片9cと、この平
板状取付片9cの中央部の両側に折曲される一対のヒン
ジ片9d及び側枠1への取付片9eとで構成されてい
る。
At the upper end of the side frame 1 of the upper staircase 3,
An upper fixing bracket 8 for fixing the upper stairs 3 to the floor A on the floor (see FIG. 1) is rotatably mounted in the vertical direction. , Lower fixing bracket 9 for fixing the lower stairs 4 to the floor B below the floor
Are mounted rotatably in the vertical direction. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the upper fixture 8 has a flat mounting piece 8b having two nail holes 8a and an inverted U-shape bent at one end of the flat mounting piece 8b. Hinge part 8c
It is composed of The lower fixing bracket 9 is shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), a flat mounting piece 9c having nail holes 9a on both ends and a rubber member 9b embedded in the lower surface, and a pair of bending parts on both sides of the center of the flat mounting piece 9c. 9d and a mounting piece 9e for attaching to the side frame 1.

【0019】一方、上記手摺10は、仮設階段の片側又
は両側に設けられるものであって、上部階段3の側枠1
に着脱可能に取り付けられる手摺支柱11aの上端に手
摺本体12aを横設して固着した上部手摺体13と、下
部階段4の側枠1に着脱可能に取り付けられる手摺支柱
11bの上端に手摺本体12bを横架して固着した下部
手摺体14とで構成され、且つ、上部手摺体13と下部
手摺体14の手摺本体12a,12b同士を摺動可能に
連結してなる。
On the other hand, the handrail 10 is provided on one side or both sides of the temporary stairs, and is provided on the side frame 1 of the upper stairs 3.
An upper handrail body 13 having a handrail body 12a laterally fixed thereto at the upper end of a handrail support 11a detachably attached to the rail, and a handrail body 12b at the upper end of a handrail support 11b detachably attached to the side frame 1 of the lower staircase 4. And the lower handrail body 14 fixed horizontally and the handrail bodies 12a and 12b of the upper handrail body 13 and the lower handrail body 14 are slidably connected to each other.

【0020】この場合、上部手摺体13及び下部手摺体
14の手摺支柱11a,11bは、両側が平坦な偏平パ
イプ状のアルミニウム合金製押出形材にて形成され、且
つ、その表面に滑止め用の凹凸細条11cが施されてい
る(図5参照)。また、各手摺支柱11a,11bの下
端部には平坦部を貫通するアルミニウム合金製の頭付き
位置決めピン15が溶接等によって取り付けられると共
に、この位置決めピン15と平行に取付孔16が穿設さ
れている。そして、これら上部手摺体13と下部手摺体
14は、取付孔16を貫通する蝶ネジ17をそれぞれの
側枠1の開口側に固着された上部取付板19aと下部取
付板19bのネジ孔18に締結することによって上部階
段3と下部階段4に取り付けられるようになっている。
In this case, the handrail posts 11a and 11b of the upper handrail body 13 and the lower handrail body 14 are formed of a flat pipe-like aluminum alloy extruded profile having flat both sides, and are provided with anti-slip surfaces on their surfaces. (See FIG. 5). At the lower ends of the handrail supports 11a and 11b, a positioning pin 15 made of aluminum alloy and penetrating a flat portion is attached by welding or the like, and a mounting hole 16 is formed in parallel with the positioning pin 15. I have. The upper handrail body 13 and the lower handrail body 14 are provided with the thumb screws 17 penetrating the mounting holes 16 into the screw holes 18 of the upper mounting plate 19a and the lower mounting plate 19b fixed to the opening sides of the respective side frames 1. By being fastened, it can be attached to the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4.

【0021】なおこの場合、上部取付板19aは左右の
側枠1にそれぞれ並設し、各々側枠1の固定部1aに傾
斜状に溶接等によって固着されるように菱形状に形成さ
れ、また、下部手摺体14の手摺支柱11bが側枠1に
直交するように下部取付板19bも左右の側枠1にそれ
ぞれ並設され、各々側枠1の固定部1aに溶接等によっ
て固着されるように矩形状に形成されており、これら上
部取付板19a及び下部取付板19bには、それぞれ裏
面に植付けナット18aを溶接等によって固着したネジ
孔18と、位置決めピン15の頭部を遊嵌する大径部と
頭部と係合する小径部とを有する達磨状の位置決め孔2
0が設けられている。したがって、位置決めピン15を
位置決め孔20の大径部に嵌入した後、小径部に落し込
むことによって、ネジ孔18と取付孔16とを容易に位
置決めすることができ、この状態で取付孔16を貫通す
る蝶ネジ17をネジ孔18に締結して上部手摺体13と
下部手摺体14を上部階段3と下部階段4にそれぞれ取
り付けることができる。なお、上部手摺体13と下部手
摺体14を上部階段3と下部階段4から取り外す場合
は、上記と逆の手順を行えばよい。
In this case, the upper mounting plates 19a are arranged side by side on the left and right side frames 1, and are formed in a rhombic shape so as to be fixed to the fixing portions 1a of the side frames 1 by welding or the like in an inclined manner. The lower mounting plates 19b are also arranged side by side with the left and right side frames 1 so that the handrail posts 11b of the lower handrail body 14 are orthogonal to the side frames 1, and are fixed to the fixing portions 1a of the side frames 1 by welding or the like. The upper mounting plate 19a and the lower mounting plate 19b are respectively formed in the upper mounting plate 19a and the lower mounting plate 19b. Polished positioning hole 2 having a diameter part and a small diameter part engaging with the head
0 is provided. Therefore, by inserting the positioning pin 15 into the large diameter portion of the positioning hole 20 and then dropping it into the small diameter portion, the screw hole 18 and the mounting hole 16 can be easily positioned. The upper handrail body 13 and the lower handrail body 14 can be attached to the upper staircase 3 and the lower staircase 4 respectively by fastening the penetrating thumb screw 17 to the screw hole 18. In order to remove the upper handrail 13 and the lower handrail 14 from the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4, a procedure reverse to the above may be performed.

【0022】上記のように構成される手摺10は、上部
階段3と下部階段4の両側の側枠1に固着された上部取
付板19aと下部取付板19bのいずれかに着脱可能に
なっており、必要に応じて階段の左右の一方あるいは双
方に取り付けることができる。
The handrail 10 constructed as described above is detachable from either the upper mounting plate 19a or the lower mounting plate 19b fixed to the side frames 1 on both sides of the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4. It can be attached to one or both sides of the stairs as needed.

【0023】また、上部手摺体13の手摺本体12aと
下部手摺体14の手摺本体12bは、それぞれ表面に滑
止め用の凹凸細条(図示せず)を施したパイプ状のアル
ミニウム合金製の押出形材にて形成され、且つ、上部手
摺本体12aは下部手摺本体12b内に摺動可能に嵌入
されて、両手摺本体12a,12bが互いに伸縮し得る
ようになっている。また、図6に示すように、上部手摺
本体12aは手摺支柱11aに対して鋭角θになるよう
固着され、下部手摺本体12bは手摺支柱11bに対
して略直角に固着されている。したがって、上部及び下
部階段3,4から取り外された手摺10の手摺本体12
a,12bを収縮することにより、手摺10を高さH、
長さLの寸法に納めることができ、不使用時の手摺10
の保管スペースを小さくすることができる。なお、上部
手摺本体12aと手摺支柱11aとの角度は鋭角であれ
任意でよいが、好ましくは上部手摺体13の手摺支柱
11aの下端が下部手摺支柱11bの下端から突出しな
いようにする方がよい(図6参照)
The handrail main body 12a of the upper handrail body 13 and the handrail main body 12b of the lower handrail body 14 are each formed of a pipe-shaped aluminum alloy extruded with a non-slip anti-slip surface on its surface. The upper handrail main body 12a is formed of a shape member, and the upper handrail main body 12a is slidably fitted into the lower handrail main body 12b so that the two handrail main bodies 12a and 12b can expand and contract with each other. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper handrail main body 12a is fixed to the handrail support 11a at an acute angle θ, and the lower handrail main body 12b is fixed to the handrail support 11b at a substantially right angle. Therefore, the handrail body 12 of the handrail 10 removed from the upper and lower stairs 3 and 4
The handrail 10 is raised to a height H by contracting a and 12b.
Handrail 10 that can be accommodated in length L and is not used
Storage space can be reduced. The angle between the upper handrail main body 12a and the handrail support 11a may be an acute angle.
It is optional, but it is preferable that the lower end of the handrail support 11a of the upper handrail body 13 does not protrude from the lower end of the lower handrail support 11b (see FIG. 6) .

【0024】上記のように構成されるこの発明の折畳み
仮設階段の各構成部材をアルミニウム合金製部材とする
ことにより、軽量化がより達成できる。
By making each structural member of the folding temporary staircase of the present invention configured as described above an aluminum alloy member, weight reduction can be further achieved.

【0025】なお、上記実施例では、上部階段3と下部
階段4が丁番5によって折畳み可能に連結される場合に
ついて説明したが、前述の通り丁番5にかえて左右の側
枠1毎にリベットあるいはボルト・ナット等の連結手段
を用いてもよい。すなわち、図8(a)に示すように、
上部階段3と下部階段4の両側枠1にそれぞれ丁番半体
5a,5bと同様に固着される取付片5d,5eに設け
られた透孔5fにリベット5Aを貫通し、このリベット
5Aの突出部を圧潰すると共に、圧潰された頭部5gを
溶接5h等で固定してもよく、あるいは、図8(b)に
示すように、リベット5Aに代えてボルト5B、ナット
5Cを用いてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the case where the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4 are foldably connected to each other by the hinges 5 has been described. Connection means such as rivets or bolts and nuts may be used. That is, as shown in FIG.
The rivets 5A pass through through holes 5f provided in mounting pieces 5d, 5e fixed to the side frames 1 of the upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4 in the same manner as the hinge halves 5a, 5b, respectively. At the same time, the crushed head 5g may be fixed by welding 5h or the like, or, as shown in FIG. 8B, bolts 5B and nuts 5C may be used instead of the rivets 5A. .

【0026】また、上記実施例では、上部手摺体13の
手摺本体12aを下部手摺体14bの手摺本体12b内
に嵌入させているが、逆に下部手摺体14bの手摺本体
12bを上部手摺体13aの手摺本体12a内に嵌入さ
せるようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the handrail body 12a of the upper handrail body 13 is fitted into the handrail body 12b of the lower handrail body 14b. Conversely, the handrail body 12b of the lower handrail body 14b is connected to the upper handrail body 13a. May be fitted into the handrail main body 12a .

【0027】また、更に好ましい態様の場合には、上記
上部階段3の上端側の左右の側枠1には、補助手摺の支
持部材として筒状の支柱受け21がそれぞれ溶接等によ
って固着されており、この支柱受け21に補助手摺22
の一方の支柱23aが水平方向に回転自在に嵌挿される
ようになっている。補助手摺22は、対峙する支柱23
a,23bの上端間に補助手摺本体24を固着してな
り、支柱23bの下端部には、補助手摺22を階上の床
部Aに固定するために上記下部固定金具9と同様の構造
の固定金具25が取り付けられている。なお、上部固定
金具8、下部固定金具9並びに固定金具25のそれぞれ
の下面には滑止め用のゴム弾性体を付設すればより好適
となる。
In a further preferred embodiment, cylindrical column supports 21 as supporting members for auxiliary handrails are fixed to the left and right side frames 1 on the upper end side of the upper stairs 3 by welding or the like. , An auxiliary handrail 22
Is inserted so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction. The auxiliary handrail 22 includes a supporting column 23
An auxiliary handrail main body 24 is fixed between the upper ends of the support rails 23a and 23b, and the lower end of the support 23b has a structure similar to that of the lower fixing bracket 9 for fixing the auxiliary handrail 22 to the floor A on the floor. A fixing bracket 25 is attached. It is more preferable to provide a rubber elastic body for preventing slippage on the lower surface of each of the upper fixture 8, the lower fixture 9, and the fixture 25.

【0028】また、折畳み仮設階段の汎用性を高める好
ましい態様の場合には、図9に示すように、下部階段4
の下端に補助階段30を設け、上下床間隔に応じて昇降
高さ調整を可能とする。その場合、下部階段4の側枠1
の肉厚部に補助階段取付孔4aを踏板2の間隔に対応し
て複数隔設し、その取付孔4aを介して補助階段30を
係止具31で着脱可能な状態で固定する。
In the case of a preferred mode of increasing the versatility of the temporary folding stairs, as shown in FIG.
An auxiliary staircase 30 is provided at the lower end of the vehicle so that the height can be adjusted according to the distance between the floor and the floor. In that case, the side frame 1 of the lower staircase 4
A plurality of auxiliary staircase mounting holes 4a are provided in the thick portion of the vehicle corresponding to the interval between the treads 2, and the auxiliary staircase 30 is fixed in a detachable manner with the locking tool 31 through the mounting hole 4a.

【0029】上記係止具31は、ボルト・ナットのよう
な締結手段であってもよいし、図11に示すような係止
ピン32であってもよい。すなわち、係止ピン32は、
主階段である下部階段4に隔設された取付孔4aと、補
助階段30の取付部材33,34に穿設される取付孔3
5とに貫入される支軸部32aと、取付孔35より大径
のフランジ部32b及び支軸部32aの一端に形成され
た“コ”の字状の開口部32cに横設された固定軸32
dに自重により回転すべく遊動可能に保持された抜止め
片32eとからなり、取付孔35及び4aに挿入する
と、抜止め片32eが自重で回転し、係止ピン32全体
の抜止めがなされる(図10参照)。
The locking member 31 may be a fastening means such as a bolt and a nut, or a locking pin 32 as shown in FIG. That is, the locking pin 32
A mounting hole 4a provided in the lower staircase 4 which is a main staircase, and a mounting hole 3 provided in mounting members 33 and 34 of the auxiliary staircase 30.
5, a flange 32 b having a larger diameter than the mounting hole 35, and a fixed shaft laterally provided in a “U” -shaped opening 32 c formed at one end of the shaft 32 a. 32
d, and the retaining piece 32e is movably held to rotate by its own weight. When the retaining piece 32e is inserted into the mounting holes 35 and 4a, the retaining piece 32e rotates by its own weight, and the entire locking pin 32 is prevented from being removed. (See FIG. 10).

【0030】上記補助階段30は、下部階段4で用いた
側枠1や踏板2と同種のものを用いて踏板間隔を同一で
組付け形成され、その上端近傍に下部階段4を嵌合挾持
する略“ヨ”の字状の取付部材33,34を補助階段の
側枠1′に溶接等で固定し、取付孔4aの間隔に応じた
幅にて段設され、下端には滑り止め用の下部固定金具9
が下部階段4への取付けに代えて配設される。この場
合、取付部材33,34は、軽量化のためにアルミニウ
ム合金製の押出形材とするのが好適であり、下部階段4
が取付、取外される側にはL形材36が摩擦防止や補強
のためにビス止め等で配設され、下部階段4の嵌合挾持
溝部37が形成される(図10参照)
The auxiliary stairs 30 are of the same type as the side frames 1 and the treads 2 used in the lower stairs 4 and are assembled at the same step interval, and the lower stairs 4 are fitted and clamped near the upper end thereof. Attachment members 33 and 34 each having a substantially "Y" shape are fixed to the side frame 1 'of the auxiliary stairs by welding or the like, and are set up in steps with a width corresponding to the interval between the attachment holes 4a. Lower fixing bracket 9
Is provided instead of being attached to the lower staircase 4. In this case, it is preferable that the attachment members 33 and 34 be extruded members made of an aluminum alloy for weight reduction.
An L-shaped member 36 is provided by screws or the like for preventing friction and reinforcing, and a fitting / holding groove 37 of the lower staircase 4 is formed on the side where is attached and detached (see FIG. 10) .

【0031】このようにしてなる補助階段30は、その
嵌合挾持溝部37に下部階段4を嵌合し、所望の高さが
確保される位置で取付孔4aと35とを同軸レベルとし
て係止具31を挿入し、連結固定される。なお、補助階
段30の踏板2を主階段の踏板2より広幅のものとする
ことにより主階段の踏板2との隙間を狭くすることもで
きる。
In the auxiliary staircase 30 constructed as described above, the lower staircase 4 is fitted in the fitting holding groove 37, and the mounting holes 4a and 35 are coaxially locked at a position where a desired height is secured. The tool 31 is inserted and connected and fixed. In addition, by making the treads 2 of the auxiliary stairs 30 wider than the treads 2 of the main stairs, the gap between the treads 2 of the main stairs can be narrowed.

【0032】上記のように構成されるこの発明の折畳み
仮設階段を使用する場合には、まず、上部階段3と下部
階段4を展開して、ストッパ7の係止孔7aに上部階段
3の側枠1に突設された係止ピン7bに係合させて上部
階段3と下部階段4を展開状態に保持する。次に、手摺
10の上部手摺体13と下部手摺体14の手摺本体12
a,12bを伸長して、上部手摺体13及び下部手摺体
14の手摺支柱11a,11bの位置決めピン15を上
部及び下部取付板19a,19bの位置決め孔20の大
径部に挿入した後、小径部に落し込んでネジ孔18と取
付孔16とを位置決めし、そして蝶ネジ17をネジ孔1
8に締結して手摺10を取り付ける。そして、使用する
場所の階上の床部Aに上部階段3の上端部を立て掛ける
と共に、上部階段3の側枠1に取り付けられた上部固定
金具8と下部固定金具9を釘やネジ等で床部A,Bに固
定すれば、仮設階段として使用することができる。な
お、階段を固定した後、支柱受け21に補助手摺22の
支柱23aを嵌挿し、支柱23bの下端部に取り付けら
れた固定金具24を釘等で床部Aに固定することによ
り、手摺10の上端部に連ねて補助手摺22を設けるこ
とができ、更に階段の昇降を安全にすることができる。
When using the temporary folding staircase of the present invention configured as described above, first, the upper staircase 3 and the lower staircase 4 are developed, and the side of the upper staircase 3 is inserted into the locking hole 7a of the stopper 7. The upper staircase 3 and the lower staircase 4 are held in an expanded state by engaging with a locking pin 7b protruding from the frame 1. Next, the upper handrail body 13 of the handrail 10 and the handrail body 12 of the lower handrail body 14
a, 12b are extended, and the positioning pins 15 of the handrail posts 11a, 11b of the upper handrail body 13 and the lower handrail body 14 are inserted into the large diameter portions of the positioning holes 20 of the upper and lower mounting plates 19a, 19b. The screw hole 18 and the mounting hole 16 are positioned by dropping into the screw hole, and the thumb screw 17 is screwed into the screw hole 1.
8 and the handrail 10 is attached. Then, the upper end of the upper staircase 3 is leaned against the floor A on the floor where the floor is to be used, and the upper fixing bracket 8 and the lower fixing bracket 9 attached to the side frame 1 of the upper staircase 3 are fixed to the floor with nails or screws. If fixed to the parts A and B, it can be used as a temporary staircase. After fixing the stairs, the support 23a of the auxiliary handrail 22 is inserted into the support receiver 21, and the fixing metal 24 attached to the lower end of the support 23b is fixed to the floor A with a nail or the like, so that the handrail 10 is fixed. An auxiliary handrail 22 can be provided in connection with the upper end, and the stairs can be moved up and down safely.

【0033】また、仮設階段を取り外す場合は、上部固
定金具8及び下部固定金具9と固定金具25を固定した
釘等を抜いた後、補助手摺22と手摺10を上部及び下
部階段3,4から取り外し、手摺10が取り外された上
部階段3と下部階段4を固定しているストッパ7の係合
を解除して上部階段3と下部階段4とを折り畳み、再び
ストッパ7の係止孔7aを係止ピン7bに係合させて上
部階段3と下部階段4とを折り畳み状態に保持する(図
7参照)。また、取り外された手摺10の手摺本体12
a,12bを、図6(b)に示すように、収縮して折り
畳まれた上部階段3と下部階段4に重ね合せれば、例え
ば3mあるいは4mの仮設階段を2m以内のコンパクト
な状態とすることができ、バントラックでも容易に荷積
みして、運搬することができ、また、小スペース内に保
管することができる。
When the temporary stairs are to be removed, the nails fixing the upper fixture 8, the lower fixture 9 and the fixture 25 are removed, and the auxiliary handrail 22 and the handrail 10 are removed from the upper and lower stairs 3, 4. When the handrail 10 is removed, the upper staircase 3 and the lower staircase 4 from which the handrail 10 has been removed are disengaged from the stopper 7 which fixes the lower staircase 4, and the upper staircase 3 and the lower staircase 4 are folded. The upper stairs 3 and the lower stairs 4 are held in a folded state by being engaged with the stop pins 7b (see FIG. 7). Also, the handrail main body 12 of the removed handrail 10
As shown in FIG. 6B, when the upper and lower steps 3a and 4b are overlapped with the upper step 3 and the lower step 4 which are contracted and folded, for example, the temporary step of 3m or 4m is made compact within 2m. Can be easily loaded and transported on a van truck, and can be stored in a small space.

【0034】更に、上下床間隔が通常と異なるとか下部
階段4の下端の載置面が凹状部にならざるを得ないよう
な建築現場の際には、補助階段30を下部固定金具9を
取外した下部階段4の下端に配設し、係止具31で固定
することにより対応が可能となる。
Further, in the case of a construction site where the floor space between the upper and lower floors is different from the normal or the mounting surface at the lower end of the lower staircase 4 must be concave, the auxiliary staircase 30 is detached from the lower fixing bracket 9. This can be dealt with by disposing it at the lower end of the lower staircase 4 and fixing it with the locking tool 31.

【0035】なお、この発明の仮設階段において、どち
ら側が下部階段4になるかは使用時に適宜選択されて相
対的なものであるので、仮設階段の上下階段3,4の双
方に取付孔4aが形成されれば使用時の方向性を問わな
いことになるのでより好適となる。
In the temporary staircase of the present invention, which side is the lower staircase 4 is appropriately selected at the time of use and is relative. Therefore, mounting holes 4a are provided in both the upper and lower staircases 3 and 4 of the temporary staircase. If formed, the orientation at the time of use does not matter, which is more preferable.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上に説明したようにこの発明の折畳み
仮設階段によれば、上記のように構成されているので、
以下のような効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the folding temporary staircase of the present invention, since it is configured as described above,
The following effects can be obtained.

【0037】1)請求項1記載の折畳み仮設階段によれ
ば、手摺を、上部階段の側枠又は下部階段の側枠に対し
て着脱可能な手摺支柱と、手摺支柱の上端に、この手摺
支柱に対して鋭角状に固着される手摺本体とからなる上
部手摺体と、手摺支柱の上端に、この手摺支柱に対して
略直角に固着される下部手摺体とで構成し、上部手摺体
と下部手摺体の手摺本体同士を摺動可能に連結する
で、使用時に簡単に階段に手摺を取り付けることがで
き、不使用時には上部手摺体と下部手摺体の手摺本体同
士を収縮した状態がコンパクトになり、不使用時の手摺
の保管スペースを小さくすることができる。したがっ
て、現場への運搬を容易にすると共に、不使用時の保管
を容易にすることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the handrail is attached to a handrail support that can be attached to and detached from the side frame of the upper stair or the side frame of the lower stair, and the handrail is attached to the upper end of the handrail support.
It consists of a handrail body fixed at an acute angle to the support
On the handrail body and the upper end of the handrail support, this handrail support
The lower handrail body is fixed at a substantially right angle, and the upper handrail body and the lower handrail body are slidably connected to each other .
The handrail can be easily attached to the stairs when used.
When not in use, the upper and lower handrail bodies are the same.
The handrails when not in use are compacted and the handrails when not in use
Storage space can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate transportation to the site and storage when not in use.

【0038】また、側枠を断面略C字状で偏肉状のアル
ミニウム合金製の押出形材にて形成すると共に、この側
枠における踏板の固定部を他の部分より肉厚に形成する
ので、構成部材の削減が図れると共に、軽量且つ堅牢に
することができる。
Further, uneven thickness like Al side frame in a substantially C-shaped
Since it is formed of an extruded shape member made of a minium alloy and the fixing portion of the tread on the side frame is formed thicker than the other portions, the number of constituent members can be reduced, and the weight and rigidity can be increased.

【0039】また、左右いずれか一方の上部階段の側枠
又は下部階段の側枠に一端側が枢支ピンにより回転可能
に枢着され、他端側が他方の側枠の係止ピンに係止され
て展開状態を保持し、又は折畳みのときにも他端側が他
方の側枠の折畳み時の係止ピンに係止されて折畳み状態
を保持するストッパを設けるので、上部階段と下部階段
の展開状態及び折畳み状態を安定した状態で保持するこ
とができる。
Also, the side frame of one of the upper stairs on the left or right
Or one end side can be rotated by a pivot pin on the side frame of the lower stairs
And the other end is locked to the locking pin of the other side frame.
To keep the unfolded state, or when folded, the other end
It is locked by the locking pin when the side frame is folded and folded
It can be held in a stable state for a stopper provided Runode, the unfolded state and the folded state of the upper stair and bottom stair retain.

【0040】)請求項記載の折畳み仮設階段によれ
ば、上記)の効果に加えて仮設階段を登りきった際の
安全性を高めることができる。
2 ) According to the folding temporary stairs described in claim 2 , in addition to the effect of the above 1 ), it is possible to enhance safety when climbing the temporary stairs.

【0041】)請求項記載の折畳み仮設階段によれ
ば、上記1),2)の効果に加えて建築現場の床面レベ
ルの高低に応じた汎用性を高めることができる。
3 ) According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the above 1) and 2) , versatility according to the level of the floor surface at the building site can be enhanced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の折畳み仮設階段の使用状態を示す側
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a use state of a folding temporary staircase of the present invention.

【図2】この発明における側枠と踏板の連結状態を示す
断面斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a connection state between a side frame and a tread according to the present invention.

【図3】この発明におけるストッパの使用状態の一例を
示す要部側面図である。
FIG. 3 is a main part side view showing an example of a use state of a stopper according to the present invention.

【図4】この発明における上部固定金具と下部固定金具
を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an upper fixture and a lower fixture according to the present invention.

【図5】この発明における手摺の取付け状態を示す分解
斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing an attached state of a handrail according to the present invention.

【図6】この発明における手摺の伸長状態及び収縮状態
を示す側面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view showing an extended state and a contracted state of a handrail according to the present invention.

【図7】この発明の折畳み仮設階段の折畳み状態を示す
正面図及び側面図である。
FIG. 7 is a front view and a side view showing a folding temporary staircase of the present invention in a folded state.

【図8】この発明における連結手段の別の形態を示す一
部断面の底面図である。
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional bottom view showing another embodiment of the connecting means in the present invention.

【図9】補助階段を設けた折畳み仮設階段の態様を示す
部分拡大した一部断面側面図である。
FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged side sectional view showing a mode of a folding temporary staircase provided with an auxiliary staircase.

【図10】図9のX−X矢視断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 9;

【図11】この発明における係止具の一部切欠き斜視図
である。
FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the locking tool according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】1,1′ 側枠 1a 固定部 1b 他の部分 2 踏板 3 上部階段 4 下部階段4a 取付孔 5 丁番(連結手段) 5A リベット(連結手段) 5B ボルト(連結手段) 5C ナット(連結手段)6 枢支ピン 7 ストッパ7a 係止孔 7b,7c 係止ピン 10 手摺 11a,11b 手摺支柱 12a,12b 手摺本体 13 上部手摺体 14 下部手摺体 21 支柱受け(支持部材) 22 補助手摺 30 補助階段 31 係止具 32 係止ピン(係止具) 33,34 取付部材35 取付孔 37 嵌合挾持溝部 [Description of Signs ] 1, 1 ' side frame 1a fixing portion 1b other portion 2 tread plate 3 upper stairs 4 lower stairs 4a mounting hole 5 hinge (connecting means) 5A rivet (connecting means) 5B bolt (connecting means) 5C nut (Connecting means) 6 Pivot pin 7 Stopper 7a Lock hole 7b, 7c Lock pin 10 Handrail 11a, 11b Handrail support 12a, 12b Handrail body 13 Upper handrail body 14 Lower handrail body 21 Support post (support member) 22 Auxiliary handrail Reference Signs List 30 auxiliary stairs 31 locking tool 32 locking pin (locking tool) 33, 34 mounting member 35 mounting hole 37 fitting holding groove

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) E06C 1/00 - 9/14 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) E06C 1/00-9/14

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 一対の側枠間に適宜間隔をおいて踏板を
架設固定する上部階段と下部階段とを折畳み可能に連結
し、上記上部階段及び下部階段の左右のそれぞれの少な
くとも一方の側枠に手摺を着脱可能に装着してなる折畳
み仮設階段において、 上記手摺を、上記上部階段の側枠又は下部階段の側枠に
対して着脱可能な手摺支柱と、手摺支柱の上端に、この
手摺支柱に対して鋭角状に固着される手摺本体とからな
る上部手摺体と、手摺支柱の上端に、この手摺支柱に対
して略直角に固着される下部手摺体とで構成し、上記上
部手摺体と下部手摺体の手摺本体同士を摺動可能に連結
してなると共に、 上記側枠を外側に開口した断面略C字状のアルミニウム
合金製の押出形材にて形成し、且つこの側枠における上
記踏板の固定部を他の部分より肉厚に形成し、 更に、左
右いずれか一方の上記上部階段の側枠又は下部階段の側
枠に一端側が枢支ピンにより回転可能に枢着され、他端
側が他方の側枠の係止ピンに係止されて展開状態を保持
し、又は折畳みのときにも他端側が他方の側枠の折畳み
時の係止ピンに係止されて折畳み状態を保持するストッ
パを設けてなる 、ことを特徴とする折畳み仮設階段。
1. An upper stair and a lower stair for erecting and fixing a tread plate at an appropriate interval between a pair of side frames, and are foldably connected to each other, and at least one of right and left side frames of the upper and lower stairs. to the detachably attached to formed by folding temporary stairway handrail, the handrail, and a handrail posts detachable from the side frame of the side frame or the bottom stair of the upper stairway, the upper end of the handrail posts, this
The handrail body is fixed at an acute angle to the handrail support.
To the upper handrail body and the upper end of the handrail support.
And a lower handrail body fixed at a substantially right angle
The handrail bodies of the lower and lower handrails are slidably connected to each other.
And aluminum having a substantially C-shaped cross section with the side frame opened outward.
Formed of an extruded section made of an alloy, and
The fixed part of the serial step board is formed thicker than other portions, further, left
One of the right side frame of the upper stairs or the side of the lower stairs
One end side is pivotally connected to the frame by a pivot pin, and the other end is
The side is locked by the locking pin of the other side frame to maintain the deployed state
Or the other side of the frame when folding
The lock that is locked by the lock pin at the time
A temporary folding staircase characterized by having a pa .
【請求項2】 請求項記載の折畳み仮設階段におい
て、 上部階段の少なくとも一方の側枠の上端近傍に、補助手
摺の支持部材を配設し、この支持部材に補助手摺を着脱
可能に装着してなる、ことを特徴とする折畳み仮設階
段。
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the folding temporary stairway, at least near the upper end of one side frame of the upper stairway, the support member of the auxiliary handrail disposed, the auxiliary handrail detachably mounted on the support member Folding temporary staircases.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2記載の折畳み仮設階段に
おける上部階段と下部階段とからなる主階段と、下部階
段の下端に連結される昇降高さ調整用の補助階段とで構
成され、 上記下部階段の側枠には上記補助階段の取付孔を複数隔
設し、 上記補助階段を、上記下部階段と同一形状の複数の踏板
と側枠とで構成すると共に、その上端近傍に下部階段を
嵌合挾持する取付部材を段設し、且つ少なくともその一
方の取付部材の嵌合挾持溝部を形成した側に取付孔を穿
設し、 上記下部階段の取付孔と補助階段の取付孔に係止具を挿
入固定することによって補助階段を取付、取外し自在に
形成してなる、ことを特徴とする折畳み仮設階段。
3. The folding temporary staircase according to claim 1, comprising a main staircase comprising an upper staircase and a lower staircase, and an auxiliary staircase connected to a lower end of the lower staircase for height adjustment. In the side frame of the lower stairs, a plurality of mounting holes for the auxiliary stairs are spaced apart, and the auxiliary stairs are composed of a plurality of treads and side frames having the same shape as the lower stairs, and the lower stairs are provided near the upper end thereof. A mounting member to be fitted and clamped is provided stepwise, and a mounting hole is formed in at least one of the mounting members on the side where the fitting and holding groove is formed. A folding temporary staircase, wherein an auxiliary staircase is attached and removed by inserting and fixing a tool.
JP7809994A 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Folding temporary stairs Expired - Fee Related JP2947398B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7809994A JP2947398B2 (en) 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Folding temporary stairs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7809994A JP2947398B2 (en) 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Folding temporary stairs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07259462A JPH07259462A (en) 1995-10-09
JP2947398B2 true JP2947398B2 (en) 1999-09-13

Family

ID=13652432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7809994A Expired - Fee Related JP2947398B2 (en) 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Folding temporary stairs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2947398B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012006675A (en) * 2010-06-22 2012-01-12 Takahashi Kosakusho:Kk Roller conveyor
FR3016379B1 (en) * 2014-01-14 2018-01-26 Outinord St Amand FORMWORK BANK WITH INTEGRATED STAIRCASE.
JP7107143B2 (en) * 2018-09-28 2022-07-27 積水ハウス株式会社 Temporary stairs and indoor construction method for buildings
CN113250600A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-13 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Taking-off and landing ladder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07259462A (en) 1995-10-09

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