JP2837121B2 - Spindle motor drive - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a driving device for a spindle motor used in an optical head of a disc player, and more particularly, to shortening an access time required for the optical head to jump to a desired track. The present invention relates to a driving device for a spindle motor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, when recording and reproducing information, each track of a compact disc has a constant linear velocity (CLV).
nt linear velocity). That is, when recording / reproducing information on the recording surface of a compact disk, the rotation speed of a spindle motor for rotating the disk changes according to the position of a track. When information recorded on the recording surface of a compact disc is sequentially reproduced from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface, the optical head is moved by a certain distance corresponding to the width of each track, so the rotation speed of the spindle motor Can be calculated and controlled in advance.

On the other hand, when a signal to jump the optical head from the currently running track to another specific track is input from the outside, the rotation speed of the disk changes rapidly. Here, when the optical head moves to seek a specific track, the spindle motor is stopped, and after the specific track is sought, the spindle motor should be restarted, so that the optical head jumps. In other words, the time required to perform the reproduction, that is, the access time becomes longer.

Referring to FIG. 1, such a conventional spindle motor driving device will be described. The optical disc 1 as an information recording medium is rotated by a spindle motor 20. In order to reproduce information recorded on the optical disk 1, an optical head 3 that projects light onto the optical disk 1 in a non-contact manner and detects light reflected from the optical disk 1 is perpendicular to the recording surface of the optical disk 1. Provided. The optical head 3 projects light on the recording surface of the optical disk while traveling in the radial direction of the optical disk 1. The optical head 3 detects an RF (radio frequency) reproduction signal and an error signal from the light reflected from the optical disc 1. The error signal includes a focusing error signal and a tracking error signal. The RF reproduction signal and the error signal are processed and output by the signal processing circuit 5 by a known method. This signal processing circuit 5
A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit is branched between the optical head 3 and the optical head 3, and the phase of the signal detected by the optical head 3 and the phase of the signal processing circuit 5 are adjusted to be synchronized. A part of the signal output from the signal processing circuit 5 is converted into an analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter 7 and transmitted to a reproduction area. The remainder of the signal is transmitted to the processor 11 and used as a rotation synchronization signal (fc). The processor 11 externally supplies a reference synchronization signal (f
s) is input, the reference synchronization signal (fs) is compared with the rotation synchronization signal (fc), and the result is compared with the CLV.
Output to the servo 13. The CLV servo 13 adjusts the rotation speed of the spindle motor 20 so that the linear velocity of the track on which the optical head 3 is located becomes constant. That is, when the optical head 3 reproduces information while sequentially traveling on each track, the processor 11
Is stabilized, the rotation synchronization signal (fc) transmitted to
The CLV servo 13 calculated by the processor 11
The signal transmitted to is regular. Accordingly, the rotation speed provided by the spindle motor 20 gradually decreases and maintains a constant linear speed.

However, if a command to reproduce information in another specific track is transmitted from the outside to the optical head 3, the optical head 3 jumps to the specific track and the track information is recorded. Seek the groove. At this time, since the rotation speed of the spindle motor corresponding to the specific track changes rapidly, the CLV servo 13
As a result, it becomes impossible to control the rotation speed of the spindle motor 20, and after all, the spindle motor should be stopped until the seek is completed.

FIG. 2 shows the access time of the spindle motor.
Is a graph separately shown for each step. Light head
Of the disk having the rotation speed N1 of the spindle motor 20
Information recorded on the disc while traveling on the track
Seek a specific track from outside at point A after playback
If the command of “SHIRO” is transmitted, the CLV
The servo 13 is turned off. Same as turning off the CLV servo
Sometimes the optical head jumps to the track corresponding to the seek command.
Jump. At this time, the optical head is moved for an optical head time t._pm
To reach point B. At this time, the light
The disc is almost the same as the initial rotation speed N1 due to the rotational inertia.
Maintain turnover. At point B, the CLV servo 13 is turned off.
Optical disk corresponding to the specific track.
The spindle motor should be close to the rotation speed N2.
Accelerate 20. At this time, the saturation acceleration time t _asOnly time
It takes time. Next, a line to maintain a constant linear velocity
Servo time t_LAnd PLL lock time t_PLLAnd spin
Set time to stabilize rotation of dollar motor 20
t_sPlay the information of the specific track after
You. Here, the approach time is the moving time t of the optical head._pmAnd spy
Up time t_SUIs the total time. As mentioned above,
From the movement of the spindle motor to the maintenance of spindle motor stability.
The disadvantage is that it takes longer.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been devised in order to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, and an apparatus for driving a spindle motor capable of effectively reducing access time when an optical head jumps. Its purpose is to provide.

[0008]

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical disk on which information is recorded, a spindle motor for rotating the optical disk, and a signal for reproducing the information from the optical disk. An optical head, and a processor that processes the detected signal,
In a spindle motor driving device provided with a CLV servo for controlling the spindle motor to rotate at a constant linear velocity in accordance with a signal processed from the processor, the optical head is positioned in parallel with the CLV servo. A CAV servo for controlling the spindle motor to rotate at a constant angular velocity when jumping; a feedback loop provided between the spindle motor and the CAV servo for transmitting a signal of a rotation speed of the optical disc; Switching means for selectively bringing a processor into contact with the CAV servo and the CLV servo is further provided.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 3, the optical disc 1 on which information is recorded is coupled to a spindle motor 20 and rotates by the rotational force of the spindle motor 20. At this time, the optical disk 1
Since the recording density of each track is constant, the rotation speed of the spindle motor 20 is controlled so that the optical disc 1 is rotated at a constant linear speed. An optical head 3 for forming a light spot on the recording surface for reproducing information on the recording surface of the optical disc 1 is installed so as to face the recording surface. The RF signal and the like detected by the optical head 3 are processed through a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit 9 and a signal processing circuit 5. A part of the signal processed through the signal processing circuit 5 is converted into an analog signal by the D / A converter 7 and output. The converted signal drives an actuator (not shown) of the optical head. The remaining part of the signal detected through the signal processing circuit 5 is input to the processor 11 as a phase synchronization signal (fc). The processor 11 is coupled to a RAM 12 as a storage element so that input and output of signals are facilitated. After comparing the phase reference signal (fs) with the phase synchronization signal (fc), the processor 11 transmits the result to the input terminal of the CLV servo 13 through the switch S provided at the output terminal.

When the optical head 3 sequentially reproduces information on the optical disk 1, the switch S is set to a CLV servo 13
, The angular velocity of the spindle motor 20 is sequentially reduced, and the optical disc 1 maintains a constant linear velocity. On the other hand, when the optical head jumps to another specific track by an external seek command, the switch S is switched from the CLV servo 13 to the CAV.
The mode is switched to the servo 15. The CAV servo 15 is connected in parallel with the CLV servo 13 and serves to rotate the spindle motor at a constant angular velocity regardless of the reproduction position of the optical head 3. Therefore, the spindle motor 20 rotates at a constant angular velocity while the optical head 3 moves by searching for a specific track on the disk 1 according to a seek command. This angular velocity is determined by a method described later.

Here, the spindle motor 20 and the CAV
A feedback loop 18 is provided between the servos 15 to feed back the rotation speed signal of the spindle motor 20 to the processor 11. A PLL circuit 17 branches between the feedback loop 18 and the CAV servo 15 to adjust the phase of the rotation speed signal. The access time of the drive device for the spindle motor configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG.

When an external seek command is input at a point C at which the spindle motor 20 rotates at the rotation speed of N1, the switch means S turns off the CLV servo 13 and turns on the CAV servo 15. Ordinary optical disks rotate at a constant linear velocity in the range of 1.2 to 1.4 m / s. The angular velocity ω of the optical disk corresponding to the linear velocity is

[0013]

(Equation 1)

## EQU1 ## Here, the track number n at the position C and the radius r of the lead-in area can be determined from the track pattern on the optical disk. Since the interval d between tracks and the constant linear velocity v are constants, the angular velocity at the position C can be easily calculated. Similarly, if the seek head causes the optical head to jump to a particular track, the angular velocity for that particular track can be easily calculated.

[0015] The CAV servo 15 the spindle motor 20 at a rotational speed that is appropriate to the calculated angular velocity during the time t _a which is the optical head 3 is moved by the seek command is controlled to be rotated. That is, the rotation speed of the spindle motor 20 during the t _a time is increased or decreased to maintain a constant angular velocity.

At time D when the optical head 3 is moved to a specific track, the switch S is switched to turn off the CAV servo 15 and turn on the CLV servo 13. Accordingly, the spindle motor 20 is rotated at a constant linear speed. At this time, since the constant linear velocity of the disk is proportional to the constant angular velocity, conversion from the constant angular velocity to the constant linear velocity is easy.

Thereafter, the reproduction of the specific track is performed after the elapse of the lock time t _PLL and the set time t _s of the PLL circuit 17 as in the conventional case.

[0018]

As described above, according to the spindle motor driving apparatus of the present invention, the rotation speed of the spindle motor is adjusted during the track jump of the optical head, so that the track approach time of the optical head can be reduced. Also feed
In the part branched from the back loop, CAV servo
Since a PLL circuit for providing a phase synchronization signal is provided, C
The AV servo can be locked, and
The rotation speed of the motor
When adjusting the rotation speed to suit the track
Enough for the head jump of the track that takes only a short time
It can be performed reliably in a correspondingly short time.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a conventional spindle motor driving device.

FIG. 2 is a graph showing an approach time of a jump of an optical head to a specific track in the driving device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a driving device of a spindle motor according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a graph showing an access time when the optical head jumps to a specific track in the driving device of FIG. 3;

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 optical disk 3 optical head 5 signal processing circuit 7 digital-to-analog converter 9 phase locked loop (PLL) circuit 11 processor 12 RAM 13 CLV servo 15 CAV servo 17 PLL circuit 18 feedback loop 20 spindle motor

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) G11B 19/28 G11B 7/085 G11B 19/247 G11B 19/26 G11B 27/10

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. An optical disk on which information is recorded, a spindle motor for rotating the optical disk, an optical head for detecting a signal for reproducing the information from the optical disk, and a processor for processing the detected signal. A CLV servo that controls the spindle motor to rotate at a constant linear velocity in accordance with a signal processed from the processor, wherein the CLV servo is positioned in parallel with the CLV servo. A CAV servo for controlling the spindle motor to rotate at a constant angular velocity when the optical head jumps, and a feedback loop provided between the spindle motor and the CAV servo for transmitting a signal of the rotation speed of the optical disc. During the reproducing operation of the optical head, the processor
Contact the CLV servo, and during the jump operation of the optical head
And switching means for selectively contacting the said processor the CAV servo and the CLV servo into contact with the CAV servo, the feedback Lou
The CAV servo
And a PLL circuit for providing a phase synchronization signal to the spindle motor.