JP2554430B2 - Method for producing aqueous resin dispersion - Google Patents
Method for producing aqueous resin dispersionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2554430B2 JP2554430B2 JP4263004A JP26300492A JP2554430B2 JP 2554430 B2 JP2554430 B2 JP 2554430B2 JP 4263004 A JP4263004 A JP 4263004A JP 26300492 A JP26300492 A JP 26300492A JP 2554430 B2 JP2554430 B2 JP 2554430B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- reactive emulsifier
- resin dispersion
- aqueous resin
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100026788 ATP synthase subunit C lysine N-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000833848 Homo sapiens ATP synthase subunit C lysine N-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium peroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWDYRRUFQXZJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCCCOC(=O)C=C YWDYRRUFQXZJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は水性樹脂分散体の製造方
法に関し、さらに詳しくは分散樹脂の粒子径がきわめて
細かく、耐水性に優れた樹脂分散体の製造方法に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous resin dispersion, and more particularly to a method for producing a resin dispersion having an extremely fine dispersed resin particle diameter and excellent water resistance.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、大気汚染、現場作業環境の改善あ
るいは資源等の有効利用、さらには火災に対する安全性
の点から、有機溶剤型塗料から水性型塗料、特に水性エ
マルジョン型塗料に代わりつつある。しかしながら、通
常の水性エマルジョン型塗料は、水中に分散した乳化重
合型樹脂が乾燥に際して融着して皮膜を形成する為に有
機溶剤型塗料に比べ、塗膜の緻密性が悪く、塗料に要求
される性能の中で特に皮膜耐水性が悪いという欠点を有
していた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, from the viewpoints of air pollution, improvement of working environment on site, effective use of resources, etc., and safety against fire, organic solvent-based paints are being replaced by water-based paints, especially water-based emulsion paints. . However, ordinary water-based emulsion type paints are not as dense as organic solvent type paints because emulsion-polymerized resins dispersed in water are fused and form a film when dried, and are required for paints. It had a drawback that the water resistance of the coating was particularly poor.
【0003】この欠点を改良する為に乳化剤を全く使用
しないか、又は極めて少量使用した水性エマルジョンの
製造方法が知られているが、この方法では樹脂を製造す
る際の安定性が悪く、反応中に樹脂が凝集したり、反応
釜を著しく汚したりする。又、安定に製造されても塗料
を作る際、顔料等との混和安定性が悪く、塗料が作れな
いという欠点を有している。In order to improve this drawback, there is known a method for producing an aqueous emulsion in which an emulsifier is not used at all or an extremely small amount is used. However, in this method, the stability in producing a resin is poor and during the reaction. The resin may agglomerate and the reaction kettle may be significantly soiled. Further, even if it is manufactured stably, it has a drawback in that when it is made into a paint, the stability of mixing with a pigment or the like is poor and the paint cannot be made.
【0004】皮膜の緻密性を向上させる方法として粒子
径を小さくする手段が知られている。しかし、粒子径を
小さくする為の手法により種々の新たな問題が生じる。
例えば乳化剤を多量に使用して製造する場合、乳化剤に
よる性能低下、特に塗膜の耐水性が著しく悪くなる欠点
を有している。又、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸等の不飽
和カルボン酸を共重合した水性樹脂分散体を中和し、又
は有機溶剤を加えて粒子径を膨潤させた後、機械的なシ
ェアーをかけて粒子を細分化し、微粒子型水性分散樹脂
を得る方法が知られているが、粒子の微細化が均一に行
われず、粗大粒子が存在する為、必ずしも良好な皮膜塗
料や、耐水性が得られない。A means for reducing the particle size is known as a method for improving the denseness of a film. However, various new problems arise due to the method for reducing the particle size.
For example, when a large amount of an emulsifier is used for the production, there is a drawback that the performance is deteriorated by the emulsifier, and particularly the water resistance of the coating film is significantly deteriorated. Further, after neutralizing an aqueous resin dispersion obtained by copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or swelling the particle size by adding an organic solvent, a mechanical shear is applied to subdivide the particles. There is known a method for obtaining a fine particle-type aqueous dispersion resin, but the particles are not uniformly refined and coarse particles are present, so that good film coating and water resistance cannot always be obtained.
【0005】反応性乳化剤を無機系レドックス触媒と組
み合わせて使用することにより微粒子型水性樹脂分散体
が得られることが知られている(特開昭62−2831
66号公報)。しかし、この方法においても、水性樹脂
の製造時における乳化安定性は改良されず、その為水性
樹脂分散体の固形分がせいぜい30重量%程度に制限さ
れるという欠点を有していた。It is known that a fine particle type aqueous resin dispersion can be obtained by using a reactive emulsifier in combination with an inorganic redox catalyst (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-2831).
No. 66). However, this method also has a drawback that the emulsion stability during the production of the aqueous resin is not improved and therefore the solid content of the aqueous resin dispersion is limited to about 30% by weight at most.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、種々検
討の結果、水性樹脂分散体の製造時において乳化安定性
があり、得られる樹脂粒子径が極めて小さく、皮膜耐水
性に優れる水性樹脂分散体の製造方法を提供するもので
ある。As a result of various investigations, the present inventors have found that an aqueous resin having emulsion stability during the production of an aqueous resin dispersion, the resulting resin particle size being extremely small, and excellent film water resistance. A method for producing a dispersion is provided.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ラジカル重合
可能なエチレン性単量体100重量部を反応性乳化剤2
〜10重量部の存在下に乳化重合する水性樹脂分散体の
製造方法において、水と上記単量体の0〜70重量%の
量と上記反応性乳化剤の10〜80重量%とをいれた反
応釜に、上記単量体の30〜100重量%と上記反応性
乳化剤の20〜90重量%と水とを含む混合物を滴下し
て有機系重合開始剤によりラジカル重合することを特徴
とする水性樹脂分散体の製造方法に関する。According to the present invention, 100 parts by weight of a radically polymerizable ethylenic monomer is added to a reactive emulsifier 2
In a method for producing an aqueous resin dispersion which is emulsion polymerized in the presence of -10 parts by weight, a reaction in which water, an amount of 0-70% by weight of the monomer and 10-80% by weight of the reactive emulsifier are added. A water-based resin characterized by dropping a mixture containing 30 to 100% by weight of the above monomer, 20 to 90% by weight of the above reactive emulsifier and water into a kettle and radically polymerizing with an organic polymerization initiator. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a dispersion.
【0008】本発明に使用するラジカル重合の可能なエ
チレン性単量体としては、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル
酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘ
キシル等のアクリル酸エステル類、メタクリル酸メチ
ル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタク
リル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸オクチル、メ
タクリル酸ステアリル等、メタクリル酸エステル類等の
(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル類、スチレン、α
−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等のスチレン系単量
体、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸
ビニル等のカルボン酸ビニルエステル、アクリルロニト
リル、メタクリロニトリル等が使用できる。Examples of the radically polymerizable ethylenic monomer used in the present invention include acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid. Ethyl acid, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters such as methacrylic acid esters, styrene, α
-Styrene-based monomers such as methylstyrene and vinyltoluene, vinyl acetate, carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl propionate and vinyl versatate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and the like can be used.
【0009】さらに、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレ
イン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、パラビニル安息香酸、
パラビニルベンゼンスルフォン酸等のカルボン酸系単量
体は、製造時あるいは水性樹脂分散体の保存時の安定性
が向上するため併用することが好ましい。この目的のた
めにカルボン酸系単量体は全単量体に対して0.05〜
5重量%を使用することができる。Further, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, paravinyl benzoic acid,
Carboxylic acid-based monomers such as paravinylbenzene sulfonic acid are preferably used in combination because they improve the stability during production or during storage of the aqueous resin dispersion. For this purpose, the carboxylic acid-based monomer is 0.05 to
5% by weight can be used.
【0010】さらに、塗料の流動性、乾燥性の調整を目
的として、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−メ
チロールアクリルアミド、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチ
ル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、メタクリル酸ヒド
ロキシエチル,メタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル等を、
架橋構造を付与する目的で、エチレングリコールジメタ
クリレート、ジビニルベンゼン等を使用することができ
る。Further, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, etc., for the purpose of adjusting the fluidity and drying properties of the coating material,
For the purpose of imparting a crosslinked structure, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, divinylbenzene or the like can be used.
【0011】本発明の反応性乳化剤は分子内にラジカル
重合性の不飽和基を1個以上有するものであり、例え
ば、下記一般式(1)、(2)で表されるスルフォコハ
ク酸エステル系(市販品としては、例えば、花王株式会
社製ラムテルS−120,S−180PS−180A,
三洋化成(株)性エレミノールJS−2等)、一般式
(3)で表されるアルキルフェノールエーテル系(市販
品としては、第一工業製薬株式会社製アクアロンHS−
10,RN−20等)がある。The reactive emulsifier of the present invention has at least one radical-polymerizable unsaturated group in the molecule, and is, for example, a sulphosuccinate-based ester represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2) ( Examples of commercially available products include Ramtel S-120, S-180PS-180A manufactured by Kao Corporation,
Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd. Eleminol JS-2, etc., an alkylphenol ether type represented by the general formula (3) (commercially available as Aqualon HS- manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
10, RN-20, etc.).
【0012】一般式(1)General formula (1)
【化1】 R1 :炭素数12〜30のアルキル基 M1 :Na,NH4 ,K 一般式(2)Embedded image R 1 : an alkyl group having 12 to 30 carbon atoms M 1 : Na, NH 4 , K general formula (2)
【化2】 一般式(3)Embedded image General formula (3)
【化3】 R2 :炭素数8〜12のアルキル基 X :H又はSO3 M2 M2 :Na,NH4 ,K n :50〜120Embedded image R 2: an alkyl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms X: H or SO 3 M 2 M 2: Na , NH 4, K n: 50~120
【0013】乳化重合に際しては、これらの1種又は2
種以上の混合してもよく、又必要に応じて反応性のない
乳化剤を併用することも可能である。In emulsion polymerization, one or two of these may be used.
A mixture of two or more species may be used, and if necessary, an emulsifier having no reactivity may be used in combination.
【0014】これら乳化剤はエチレン性単量体100重
量部に対して2〜10重量部使用する。2重量部以下で
は樹脂分散体の粒子径が大きくなり、又10重量部以上
では粒子径は小さくなるが、多量の乳化剤を使用する
為、その悪影響として皮膜の耐水性が悪くなる。These emulsifiers are used in an amount of 2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylenic monomer. When the amount is 2 parts by weight or less, the particle size of the resin dispersion is large, and when the amount is 10 parts by weight or more, the particle size is small.
【0015】本発明は、滴下重合に際して、反応性乳化
剤の10〜80重量%、好ましくは、20〜70重量%
を重合開始時に反応釜に仕込むことを特徴の一つとして
いる。すなわち、反応釜に所定量の水とともに反応性乳
化剤の一部を予め入れ、単量体を滴下重合する。この
際、単量体の70重量%までの量を一緒に入れておくこ
とができる。予め反応釜に入れる反応性乳化剤の量が上
記数値より少ないと、樹脂粒子径が大きくなるので好ま
しくなく、逆に、上記数値より多くなると、後工程の重
合過程に使用する乳化剤が少なくなるため、重合系の安
定性が悪くなる。According to the present invention, 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, of the reactive emulsifier is used in the dropwise polymerization.
One of the features is to charge the reaction vessel at the start of polymerization. That is, a predetermined amount of water and a part of the reactive emulsifying agent are put in a reaction vessel in advance, and the monomer is dropwise polymerized. Here, up to 70% by weight of the monomers can be added together. If the amount of the reactive emulsifier previously put in the reaction kettle is less than the above numerical value, the resin particle size becomes large, which is not preferable. The stability of the polymerization system deteriorates.
【0016】本発明のもう一つの特徴は、ラジカル重合
開始剤として有機系開始剤を使用する点にある。有機過
酸化物に代えてアンモニウムパーオキシド、ソジウムパ
ーオキシド等の無機系過酸化物が使用すると、重合過程
で粒子径が大きくなるので好ましくない。有機系開始剤
としては、tert−ブチルパーベンゾエート,ジラウ
リルパーオサイド,過酸化ベンゾイル,tert−ブチ
ルハイドロパーオキシド等の有機過酸化物が好ましい。
これら有機過酸化物は単独で使用することもできるが、
エルソルビル酸ナトリウム等の還元剤との併用によるレ
ドックス型で使用してもよい。Another feature of the present invention is that an organic initiator is used as a radical polymerization initiator. The use of an inorganic peroxide such as ammonium peroxide or sodium peroxide instead of the organic peroxide is not preferable because the particle size becomes large during the polymerization process. As the organic initiator, organic peroxides such as tert-butyl perbenzoate, dilauryl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide are preferable.
These organic peroxides can be used alone,
It may be used in a redox form in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium ersorbate.
【0017】有機系重合開始剤は、単量体100重量部
に対して、0.5〜10重量部が使用される。このうち
有機系重合開始剤の10〜50重量%は予め反応釜に添
加し、残部は単量体、反応性乳化剤に添加して滴下す
る。The organic polymerization initiator is used in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer. Of these, 10 to 50% by weight of the organic polymerization initiator is added to the reaction vessel in advance, and the rest is added to the monomer and the reactive emulsifier and added dropwise.
【0018】本発明において、滴下するエチレン単量体
は、エチレン単量体100重量部に対して50〜200
重量部の水を反応性乳化剤の残量とともにプレエマルジ
ョンとして滴下することが好ましい。反応時間は1〜5
時間であり、この間に単量体の滴下を継続し、又は、断
続的に行うことができる。反応温度は50〜90℃であ
る。In the present invention, the ethylene monomer to be dripped is 50 to 200 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene monomer.
It is preferable to add parts by weight of water together with the remaining amount of the reactive emulsifier as a pre-emulsion. Reaction time is 1-5
It is time, and during this period, the monomer can be continuously added dropwise or intermittently. The reaction temperature is 50 to 90 ° C.
【0019】又、本発明において、硫酸第2銅、塩化第
2銅等の銅イオン、硫酸第2鉄、塩化該2鉄等の遷移金
属イオンを反応釜の水系に10-7〜10-5モル/リット
ルの範囲で添加することができる。Further, in the present invention, copper ions such as cupric sulfate and cupric chloride and transition metal ions such as ferric sulfate and ferric chloride are added to the water system of the reaction vessel at 10 -7 to 10 -5. It can be added in the range of mol / liter.
【0020】本発明の乳化重合において、緩衝剤とし
て、酢酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム類、重炭酸ナ
トリウム等が、又、保護コロイドとしてのポリビニルア
ルコールや、水溶性セルロース誘導体が、連鎖移動剤と
してのステアリルメルカプタン、t−ドデシルメルカプ
タン等のメルカプタン類が使用できる。In the emulsion polymerization of the present invention, sodium acetate, sodium citrates, sodium bicarbonate, etc. are used as buffering agents, polyvinyl alcohol as a protective colloid, and water-soluble cellulose derivatives are stearyl as chain transfer agents. Mercaptan such as mercaptan and t-dodecyl mercaptan can be used.
【0021】本発明の水性樹脂分散体は平均粒径が25
〜100nm、好ましくは35〜80nmの樹脂の分散
体として得られる。固形分としては20〜60重量%の
ものが得られる。The aqueous resin dispersion of the present invention has an average particle size of 25.
It is obtained as a dispersion of a resin of -100 nm, preferably 35-80 nm. A solid content of 20 to 60% by weight is obtained.
【0022】本発明の水性樹脂分散体は染料、顔料等の
着色剤、フイラー等を配合することができ、樹脂、皮
革、金属、木材、セラミック、モルタル、コンクリー
ト、珪カル板等への塗料、塗料用バインダー、紙加工
剤、繊維処理剤等に使用することができる。The aqueous resin dispersion of the present invention may contain a colorant such as a dye or a pigment, a filler or the like, and a coating material for resin, leather, metal, wood, ceramic, mortar, concrete, silica plate, etc. It can be used as a binder for paints, paper processing agents, fiber processing agents and the like.
【0023】[0023]
【実施例】以下、実施例により、本発明を説明する。例
中、部とは重量部を、%とは重量%をそれぞれ表す。The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. In the examples, “part” means “part by weight” and “%” means “% by weight”.
【0024】実施例1.攪拌器、温度計、滴下ロート、
還流器を備えた反応容器に、表1に示す反応釜量を仕込
み、窒素ガスで飽和させる。表1の滴下量分はあらかじ
め混合しておく。内温を65℃に昇温した後、重合開始
剤の反応釜量を添加し、5分後に滴下を開始した。滴下
量を3時間で滴下し、80℃でさらに2時間加熱熟成し
た後冷却し、アンモニアでPH7〜8に調整した。固形
分31.0%、粘度210cps、粒子径53nmの樹
脂分散体を得た。Example 1. Stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel,
A reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser is charged with the amount of the reaction kettle shown in Table 1 and saturated with nitrogen gas. The amounts of drops in Table 1 are mixed in advance. After raising the internal temperature to 65 ° C., a reaction kettle amount of a polymerization initiator was added, and after 5 minutes, dropping was started. The dropping amount was dropped in 3 hours, the mixture was heated and aged at 80 ° C. for another 2 hours, cooled, and adjusted to pH 7 to 8 with ammonia. A resin dispersion having a solid content of 31.0%, a viscosity of 210 cps and a particle diameter of 53 nm was obtained.
【0025】 表1 原 料 名 全 量 反応釜量 滴下量 エチレン性単量体 メタクリル酸メチル 170 0 170 アクリル酸ブチル 120 0 120 アクリル酸 10 0 10 反応性乳化剤 ラムテルS−180 30(5%) 15 15 重合開始剤 t−ブチルベンゾエート 3 0.5 2.5 エリソルビン酸ナトリウム 1 0.2 0.8 イオン交換水 666 384.3 281.7 ──────────────────────────────────── ( )内は単量体に対する割合を示す。 ラムテルS−180:花王株式会社製反応性乳化剤(有
効成分50%)[0025] Table 1 Raw material name total amount kettle weight dropping weight ethylene monomer methyl 170 0 170 butyl acrylate methacrylic acid 120 0 120 acrylic acid 10 0 10 reactive emulsifier Ramuteru S-180 30 (5%) 15 15 Polymerization initiator t-Butylbenzoate 3 0.5 2.5 Sodium erythorbate 1 0.2 0.8 Ion-exchanged water 666 384.3 281.7 ───────────────── ───────────────────── () indicates the ratio to the monomer. Ramtel S-180: Reactive emulsifier manufactured by Kao Corporation (active ingredient 50%)
【0026】実施例2〜6 実施例1と同様の方法で、エチレン性単量体、反応性乳
化剤、連鎖移動剤の種類と量を変えて、夫々樹脂分散体
を得た。Examples 2 to 6 In the same manner as in Example 1, resin dispersions were obtained by changing the types and amounts of the ethylenic monomer, reactive emulsifier and chain transfer agent.
【0027】 表2 実 施 例 原 料 名 2 3 4 5 6 エチレン性単量体 メタクリル酸メチル 90 150 170 170 170 アクリル酸エチル 145 アクリル酸ブチル 120 120 120 アクリル酸2エチルヘキシル 162 スチレン 45 アクリル酸 2 8 10 10 メタクリル酸 5 メタクリル 酸ヒト゛ロキシエチル 1 アクリルアミド 2 反応性乳化剤 * ** ラムテルS−180 18(3%) 30(5%) 30(5%) エレミノールJS-2 63(8%) アクアロンHS-10 15(5%) 重合開始剤 t−ブチルベンゾエート 3 3 3 3 3 エルソルビン酸ナトリウム 1 1 1 1 1 イオン交換水 678 633 681 666 666 ─ ──────────────────────────────── * 反応性乳化剤の6部(全量の20%)を反応釜に仕
込んだ **反応性乳化剤の21部(全量の70%)を反応釜に
仕込んだ エレミノールJS−2:三洋化成社製反応性乳化剤(有
効成分38%) アクアロンHS−10:第一工業製薬社製反応性乳化剤
(有効成分98%)[0027] Table 2 implementation example raw materials name 2 3 4 5 6 ethylenic monomer methyl methacrylate 90 150 170 170 170 ethyl acrylate 145 butyl acrylate 120 120 120 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 162 Styrene 45 acrylic acid 2 8 10 10 Methacrylic Acid 5 Human Doxyethyl Methacrylate 1 Acrylamide 2 Reactive Emulsifier *** Ramtel S-180 18 (3%) 30 (5%) 30 (5%) Eleminol JS-2 63 (8%) Aqualon HS-10 15 (5%) Polymerization initiator t-butyl benzoate 3 3 3 3 3 sodium ersorbate 1 1 1 1 1 1 ion exchanged water 678 633 681 666 666 ─ ──────────────── ──────────────── * 6 parts of reactive emulsifier (20% of the total amount) was charged into the reaction vessel ** Reactive emulsifier 21 parts (70% of the total amount) were charged in a reaction kettle Ereminol JS-2: Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd. reactive emulsifier (38% active ingredient) AQUARON HS-10: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. reactive emulsifier (active ingredient 98) %)
【0028】比較例1〜5 非反応性乳化剤を使用した例(比較例1)、反応性乳化
剤の使用量の少ない例(比較例2)、反応性乳化剤の使
用量の多い例(比較例3)、反応性乳化剤の反応釜仕込
み量の少ない例(比較例4)及び無機系重合開始剤を使
用した例(比較例5)について実施例1に準じて樹脂分
散体を製造した。Comparative Examples 1-5 Examples using a non-reactive emulsifier (Comparative Example 1), an example using a small amount of a reactive emulsifier (Comparative Example 2), an example using a large amount of a reactive emulsifier (Comparative Example 3). ), An example in which the amount of the reactive emulsifier charged in the reaction kettle was small (Comparative Example 4) and an example in which an inorganic polymerization initiator was used (Comparative Example 5), a resin dispersion was produced according to Example 1.
【0029】 表3 比 較 例 原 料 名 1 2 3 4 5 エチレン性単量体 メタクリル酸メチル 170 170 170 170 100 アクリル酸ブチル 120 120 120 120 120 アクリル酸 10 10 10 10 10 反応性乳化剤 * ラムテルS−180 6(1%) 72(12%) 30(5%) 30(5%) 非反応性乳化剤 サンノールNES 50(5%) 重合開始剤 t−ブチルベンゾエート 3 3 3 3 エルソルビン酸ナトリウム 1 1 1 1 過硫酸アンモニウム 3 重亜硫酸ナトリウム 1 イオン交換水 646 690 624 666 666 ───────────────────────────────── * 反応性乳化剤の1.8部(6%)を反応釜に仕込んだ。 サンノールNES:ライオン社製アニオン系乳化剤(有
効成分30%)[0029] Table 3 comparisons example raw materials Name 1 2 3 4 5 ethylenic monomer methyl methacrylate 170 170 170 170 100 Butyl acrylate 120 120 120 120 120 Acrylic acid 10 10 10 10 10 reactive emulsifier * Ramuteru S -180 6 (1%) 72 (12%) 30 (5%) 30 (5%) Non-reactive emulsifier Sannol NES 50 (5%) Polymerization initiator t-butylbenzoate 3 3 3 3 Sodium ersorbate 1 1 1 1 1 Ammonium persulfate 3 Sodium bisulfite 1 Ion-exchanged water 646 690 624 666 666 ───────────────────────────────── * 1.8 parts (6%) of the reactive emulsifier was charged to the reaction kettle. Sannor NES: Lion's anionic emulsifier (30% active ingredient)
【0030】実施例、比較例より得られた水性樹脂を用
いて塗料を作成し、塗膜を作成して耐水性を測定した。A paint was prepared using the water-based resins obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, a coating film was prepared, and water resistance was measured.
【0031】試験方法 1.塗料の作成 下記処方による混合物をサンミドルにて30分攪拌し、
減圧にて脱泡した後、試験に供した。 塗料化処方 部 (1) 実施例又は比較例で得られる水性樹脂分散体 170 (2) タイペークR−930(石原産業社製 酸化チタン) 45 (3) エマルゲン909(花王社製 分散剤) 1 (4) エチレングリコール 5 (5) プライマルASE60(日本アクリル社製 増粘剤) 1 (6) ブチルカルビトール 5 (7) アンモニア水 0.2〜0.5 (8) 水 12.5〜12.8Test method 1. Preparation of paint Stir the mixture according to the following formulation for 30 minutes with Sun Middle,
After defoaming under reduced pressure, it was subjected to the test. Paint formulation part (1) Aqueous resin dispersion obtained in Examples or Comparative Examples 170 (2) Taipaque R-930 (titanium oxide manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 45 (3) Emulgen 909 (dispersant manufactured by Kao) 1 ( 4) Ethylene glycol 5 (5) Primal ASE60 (a thickener manufactured by Nippon Acrylic Co., Ltd.) 1 (6) Butyl carbitol 5 (7) Ammonia water 0.2 to 0.5 (8) Water 12.5 to 12.8
【0032】2.塗膜の作成 上記1で得られた塗料をガラス板に、はけにて厚さ0.
5mmになるように塗布し、室温にて7日間放置した後、
試験に供した。2. Preparation of coating film The coating material obtained in the above 1 was applied to a glass plate with a brush to a thickness of 0.
After coating it to 5 mm and leaving it at room temperature for 7 days,
It was submitted to the test.
【0033】3.耐水性の試験方法 上記2で得られたガラス板を40℃の温水に30分間浸
せきした。温水から取り出した後、付着している水をガ
ーゼで取り除いた後、白化の程度を肉眼で判定する。 判定基準 5 : 良好(全く白化のないもの) 1 : 不良(全面に著しい白化が認められるもの)3. Test Method for Water Resistance The glass plate obtained in the above 2 was immersed in warm water at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes. After removing from warm water, adhering water is removed with gauze, and the degree of whitening is visually judged. Judgment Criteria 5: Good (no whitening at all) 1: Poor (some noticeable whitening on the entire surface)
【0034】各例で得られた資料の物性値を下記表4お
よび表5に示した。 The physical properties of the materials obtained in each example are shown in Tables 4 and 5 below.
【0035】 [0035]
【0036】[0036]
【発明の効果】本発明の水性樹脂分散体の製造方法は、
反応性乳化剤の一部を反応釜に添加し、有機系重合開始
剤を使用することを技術的特徴としているので、製造時
の樹脂粒子の分散安定性が良く、樹脂粒子が重合釜内で
融着し粗大粒子を形成したり、反応釜に付着してするこ
とがない。又、平均粒子径25〜100nmの微粒子が
安定に得られる。このため、水性樹脂分散体を高固形分
として得ることができる。さらに、重合時の安定性が良
いため使用する単量体の種類を制限しないという長所を
有する。本発明で得られる水性樹脂分散体を塗料に適用
することにより耐水性に優れた塗膜を形成することがで
きる。The method for producing the aqueous resin dispersion of the present invention comprises:
Since the technical feature is that a part of the reactive emulsifier is added to the reaction kettle and an organic polymerization initiator is used, the dispersion stability of the resin particles during production is good and the resin particles melt in the polymerization kettle. Cohesive particles are not formed and attached to the reaction kettle. Further, fine particles having an average particle diameter of 25 to 100 nm can be stably obtained. Therefore, the aqueous resin dispersion can be obtained as a high solid content. Further, it has an advantage that the kind of the monomer used is not limited because the stability at the time of polymerization is good. By applying the aqueous resin dispersion obtained in the present invention to a coating material, a coating film having excellent water resistance can be formed.
Claims (1)
00重量部を反応性乳化剤2〜10重量部の存在下に乳
化重合する水性樹脂分散体の製造方法において、水と上
記単量体の0〜70重量%と上記反応性乳化剤の10〜
80重量%とを入れた反応釜に、上記単量体の30〜1
00重量%と上記反応性乳化剤の20〜90重量%と水
とを含む混合物を滴下して有機系重合開始剤によりラジ
カル重合することを特徴とする水性樹脂分散体の製造方
法。1. A radically polymerizable ethylenic monomer 1
In a method for producing an aqueous resin dispersion, wherein 100 parts by weight of emulsion is subjected to emulsion polymerization in the presence of 2 to 10 parts by weight of a reactive emulsifier, water, 0 to 70% by weight of the monomer, and 10 to 10 parts of the reactive emulsifier.
In a reaction kettle containing 80% by weight, 30 to 1 of the above monomer is added.
A method for producing an aqueous resin dispersion, characterized in that a mixture containing 00% by weight, 20 to 90% by weight of the above reactive emulsifier, and water is added dropwise to carry out radical polymerization with an organic polymerization initiator.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4263004A JP2554430B2 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-09-04 | Method for producing aqueous resin dispersion |
US08/246,498 US5489645A (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1994-05-20 | Process for producing water-base resin dispersion |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34899691 | 1991-12-06 | ||
JP3-348996 | 1991-12-06 | ||
JP4263004A JP2554430B2 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-09-04 | Method for producing aqueous resin dispersion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05209007A JPH05209007A (en) | 1993-08-20 |
JP2554430B2 true JP2554430B2 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
Family
ID=26545815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4263004A Expired - Fee Related JP2554430B2 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-09-04 | Method for producing aqueous resin dispersion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2554430B2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-09-04 JP JP4263004A patent/JP2554430B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05209007A (en) | 1993-08-20 |
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