JP2023159954A - Field management system - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a field management system capable of obtaining accurate balance information on a plurality of fields.SOLUTION: A field management system 1 manages information on a plurality of fields, and includes: a revenue/expenditure creation unit 61d for creating revenue information and expenditure information of each field; and a profit rate creation unit 61e for creating profit rate information of each field on the basis of, the revenue information and the expenditure information. The input information for the revenue/expenditure creation unit 61d to calculate the expenditure information of each field includes operation information and expense information of an agricultural machine (a tractor 2, a rice transplanter 3, a combine harvester 4 or the like) used in each field.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a field management system that manages information regarding a plurality of fields.

Agricultural support systems have been proposed that calculate material costs and labor costs necessary for cultivating crops (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

Patent No. 6235397 Patent No. 6351329

However, in the agricultural support systems of Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is difficult to obtain accurate income and expenditure information regarding a plurality of fields, and there is room for improvement.

The present invention was created for the purpose of solving these problems in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and the invention according to claim 1 is a field management system that manages information regarding a plurality of fields, An income/expenditure creation unit that creates income information and expenditure information for each field, and a profit rate creation unit that creates profit rate information for each field based on the income information and the expenditure information, The input information used by the expenditure preparation unit to calculate the expenditure information for each field includes operation information and expense information of agricultural machinery used in each field.
Further, the invention of claim 2 is the field management system according to claim 1, wherein the operation information and the expense information acquired from the agricultural machinery are distributed to each field to create field-specific data. The invention is characterized by further comprising a section.
Further, the invention according to claim 3 is the field management system according to claim 1, in which the operation information and the expense information acquired from the agricultural machinery are distributed to each crop to create crop-specific data. The invention is characterized by further comprising a section.
Further, the invention of claim 4 is the field management system according to claim 3, wherein the income/expenditure creation section creates income information and expenditure information for each crop, and the profit rate creation section The present invention is characterized in that profit rate information for each crop is created based on the separate income information and the expenditure information.
Further, the invention of claim 5 is the farm management system according to claim 1, wherein the income/expenditure creation unit or the profit rate creation unit calculates from the income information and the expenditure information of each field. The present invention is characterized in that profit information per unit area of each field is created based on profit information of each field and area information of each field.

According to the invention of claim 1, an income/expenditure creation section that creates income information and expenditure information for each field, and a profit rate creation section that creates profit rate information for each field based on the income information and expenditure information. , it is possible to provide income and expenditure information regarding multiple fields. In addition, the input information for the income/expenditure calculation department to calculate expenditure information for each field includes operating information and expense information for agricultural machinery used in each field, so agricultural machinery-related expenses (purchase costs, You can create accurate income and expenditure information that takes into account (parts costs, maintenance costs, truck transportation costs, fuel costs, etc.).
Further, according to the invention of claim 2, since it further includes a field-specific data creation unit that distributes the operation information and expense information acquired from the agricultural machines to each field and creates field-specific data, accurate income and expenditure information regarding each field can be generated. can be provided.
Further, according to the invention of claim 3, since the system further includes a crop-specific data creation section that allocates operation information and expense information acquired from agricultural machines to each crop and creates crop-specific data, income and expenditure information for each crop is also provided. be able to.
Further, according to the invention of claim 4, the income/expenditure creation unit creates income information and expenditure information for each crop, and the profit rate creation unit creates income information and expenditure information for each crop based on the income information and expenditure information for each crop. Since it creates profit margin information, it is possible to create crop cultivation plans that suit the field.
Further, according to the invention of claim 5, the income/expenditure preparation section or the profit rate preparation section is based on the profit information of each field calculated from the income information and expenditure information of each field, and the area information of each field. Since profit information per unit area of each field is created using the above method, differences in profitability between fields can be compared more accurately.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a field management system. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display screen of an external terminal. It is a figure showing the processing procedure of an external terminal.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a field management system, and the field management system 1 includes agricultural machinery such as a tractor 2, a rice transplanter 3, and a combine harvester 4, a mobile terminal 5 used by a worker, and a mobile terminal 5 used by an administrator. It includes an external terminal 6 and a communication network 7 that communicably connects these.

The tractor 2 is an agricultural machine that performs plowing, chemical spraying, fertilization, and the like. The tractor 2 of this embodiment includes a control unit 21, a GNSS 22, body sensors 23, an external communication unit 24, and the like as components necessary for the field management system 1. The control unit 21 stores work history information (including operating information and expense information) based on detection data from the GNSS 22 and each sensor 23 of the aircraft, or input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6. The storage unit 21a is provided with a storage unit 21a.

The work history information stored in the storage unit 21a includes positioning data of the GNSS 22, field information specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6, and detection data of each sensor 23 of the aircraft. , or crop information specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6, work area information specified based on the working distance and working width of the tractor 2, and cumulative working time. work time information specified by , fuel consumption information specified based on the remaining fuel amount at the start of work and the remaining fuel amount at the end of work, the amount of chemicals/fertilizer remaining at the start of work, and the amount of chemicals/fertilizer at the end of work. This information includes the remaining amount of fertilizer or information on the consumption amount of chemicals and fertilizers specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6.

The control unit 21 transmits the work history information stored in the storage unit 21a to the external terminal 6 via the external communication unit 24. For example, when the control unit 21 determines that the work is finished (leaving the field), the control unit 21 transmits work history information to the external terminal 6.

The rice transplanter 3 is an agricultural machine that plants seedlings, sprays chemicals, applies fertilizer, and the like. The rice transplanter 3 of this embodiment includes a control section 31, a GNSS 32, body sensors 33, an external communication section 34, and the like as components necessary for the field management system 1. The control unit 31 includes a storage unit 31a that stores work history information based on detection data from the GNSS 32 and each body sensor 33, or input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6.

The work history information stored in the storage unit 31a includes positioning data of the GNSS 32, field information specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6, and detection data of each sensor 33 of the aircraft. , crop information specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6, working area information specified based on the working distance and working width of the rice transplanter 3, and working driving time. Work time information specified by integration, fuel consumption information specified based on the remaining fuel amount at the start of work and the remaining fuel amount at the end of work, the amount of chemicals/fertilizer remaining at the start of work, and the drug at the end of work. - Contains information such as the amount of fertilizer remaining or the amount of medicine/fertilizer consumption that is specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6.

The control unit 31 transmits the work history information stored in the storage unit 31a to the external terminal 6 via the external communication unit 34. For example, when the control unit 31 determines that the work is finished (leaving the field), the control unit 31 transmits work history information to the external terminal 6.

The combine harvester 4 is an agricultural machine that harvests crops. The combine harvester 4 of this embodiment includes a control section 41, a GNSS 42, body sensors 43, an external communication section 44, etc. as components necessary for the field management system 1. The control unit 41 includes a storage unit 41a that stores work history information based on detection data from the GNSS 42 and each body sensor 43, or input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6.

The work history information stored in the storage unit 41a includes positioning data of the GNSS 42, field information specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6, and detection data of each sensor 43 of the aircraft. , crop information specified based on input data input via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6, work area information specified based on the working distance and working width of the combine harvester 4, and cumulative working time. work time information specified by , fuel consumption information specified based on the remaining fuel amount at the start of the work and the remaining fuel amount at the end of the work, the amount stored in the grain tank, or via the mobile terminal 5 or external terminal 6. This includes harvest amount information specified based on the input data input.

The control unit 41 transmits the work history information stored in the storage unit 41a to the external terminal 6 via the external communication unit 44. For example, when the control unit 41 determines that the work is finished (leaving the field), the control unit 41 transmits work history information to the external terminal 6.

The mobile terminal 5 is, for example, a smartphone or a tablet, and is used to input supplementary data into the storage units 21a, 31a, and 41a of the tractor 2, rice transplanter 3, and combine harvester 4, and to input additional information to be described later into the external terminal 6. used for.

The external terminal 6 is, for example, a personal computer or a server computer, and includes a control section 61, an external communication section 62, a database 63, etc. as components necessary for the field management system 1.

The control unit 61 acquires work history information from the tractor 2, rice transplanter 3, and combine harvester 4 via the external communication unit 62, and also acquires additional information from the mobile terminal 5. Additional information includes initial settings (linkage information), purchase costs (depreciation) of agricultural machinery, etc., parts and maintenance costs, truck transportation costs and fuel costs, subsidy income, etc. For example, in the initial settings, you can set the location information of each field, the field area, the purchase cost of seedlings and seeds, the hourly wage of workers, the fuel purchase unit price, the chemical purchase unit price, the fertilizer purchase unit price, the sales amount of each crop, etc.

Further, the control unit 61 processes the acquired work history information and additional information using a functional configuration realized through cooperation between hardware and software, and stores the results in the database 63. The functional configuration of the control unit 61 will be described below.

The functional configuration of the control unit 61 includes a field-specific data creation unit 61a, a crop-specific data creation unit 61b, an annual data creation unit 61c, an income/expenditure creation unit 61d, a profit rate creation unit 61e, a field rating evaluation unit 61f, etc. included.

The field-specific data creation unit 61a distributes work history information (including operating information and expense information) acquired from the tractor 2, rice transplanter 3, and combine harvester 4, and additional information input from the mobile terminal 5 to each field. Create data. For example, expense information linked to a field (e.g., labor costs, fuel costs, drug costs, fertilizer costs, etc.) can be allocated directly to each field, but expense information not linked to a field (e.g., agricultural Purchase costs of machinery, parts costs, maintenance costs, truck transportation costs, etc.) can be distributed by field by determining the distribution rate according to the operating status of tractor 2, rice transplanter 3, and combine harvester 4 in each field. becomes possible.

The crop-specific data creation unit 61b sorts work history information acquired from the tractor 2, rice transplanter 3, and combine harvester 4 and additional information input from the mobile terminal 5 into crops to create crop-specific data. For example, expense information linked to crops (e.g., labor costs, fuel costs, drug costs, fertilizer costs, etc.) can be allocated directly to each crop, but expense information not linked to crops (e.g., agricultural Machinery purchase costs, parts costs, maintenance costs, truck transportation costs, etc.) can be distributed by crop by determining the distribution rate according to the operating status of the tractor 2, rice transplanter 3, and combine harvester 4 for each crop. becomes possible.

The annual data creation unit 61c divides the work history information acquired from the tractor 2, the rice transplanter 3, and the combine harvester 4 and the additional information input from the mobile terminal 5 into annual data to create yearly data.

The income/expenditure creation unit 61d creates income information and expenditure information for each field based on the field-specific data created by the field-specific data creation unit 61a, and also creates income information and expenditure information for each field based on the crop-specific data created by the crop-specific data creation unit 61b. Create income and expenditure information for each crop. For example, income information is calculated based on the crop sales amount and subsidy income included in the additional information, and expenditure information is created based on the work history information and additional information of the tractor 2, rice transplanter 3, and combine harvester 4. (For example, personnel cost = working hours x hourly wage, fuel cost = fuel consumption x fuel purchase unit price, drug cost = drug consumption x drug purchase unit price, fertilizer cost = fertilizer consumption x fertilizer purchase unit price, purchase cost of seedlings and seeds) , purchase costs of agricultural machinery, parts costs, maintenance costs, etc.).

The profit rate creation unit 61e creates profit rate information for each field, as well as profit rate information for each crop, based on the income information and expenditure information created by the income/expenditure creation unit 61d. For example, the following formula is used to calculate the profit and profit rate for each field and the profit and profit rate for each crop.
Profit by field = Income by field - Expenses by field Profit rate by field = (Profit by field / Income by field) x 100
Profit by crop = Income by crop - Expenditure by crop Profit rate by crop = (Profit by crop / Income by crop) x 100

Further, the profit rate creation unit 61e creates profit information per unit area of each field based on the profit information of each field and the area information of each field. For example, the profit per unit area of each field is calculated using the following formula.
Profit per unit area of each field = Profit of each field / Area of each field

Further, the profit rate creation unit 61e creates profit information per unit time for each field based on the profit information for each field and the cumulative working time information for each field. For example, the profit per unit time of each field is calculated using the following formula.
Profit per unit time for each field = Profit for each field / Cumulative working time for each field

The field rating evaluation unit 61f creates rating information for each field based on the profit rate information, profit per unit area, profit per unit time, etc. of each field created by the profit rate creation unit 61e. For example, a field with extremely high profitability is ranked A, a field with high profitability is ranked B, a field with average profitability is ranked C, a field with low profitability is ranked D, and a field with extremely low profitability is ranked E. evaluate. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 61 displays the various kinds of information created so that they can be compared by field and by crop.

Next, the overall processing procedure of the external terminal 6 (control unit 61) will be explained with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3, the external terminal 6 first performs data reading processing (S1). The data read in this process includes initial setting information (linking information), tractor operating information, rice transplanter operating information, combine operating information, expense information (purchase costs, maintenance costs, transportation costs, etc.), income information, etc. It will be done.

Next, the external terminal 6 performs a distribution process on the read data (S2). This sorting process is performed based on linking information, and data is created for each field, each crop, and each year.

Next, the external terminal 6 performs a process of creating income and expenditure data and profit rate data (S3). In this creation process, various data are converted into monetary amounts, and income, expenditure, profit, profit rate, etc. are calculated.

Next, the external terminal 6 performs a field rating evaluation process (S4). In this process, for example, evaluation is performed based on a pre-registered evaluation table, and ranking is performed in five stages: A, B, C, D, and E.

According to the present embodiment configured as described above, the farm management system 1 manages information regarding a plurality of farm fields, and includes an income/expenditure creation unit 61d that creates income information and expenditure information for each field, and a profit rate creation unit 61e that creates profit rate information for each field based on the expenditure information, and the input information for the income/expenditure creation unit 61d to calculate the expenditure information for each field includes Contains operating information and expense information for agricultural machinery (tractors 2, rice transplanters 3, combines 4, etc.) used in agricultural fields, so it not only provides income and expenditure information for multiple fields, but also provides information on agricultural machinery-related expenses (purchasing costs, parts costs, etc.). You can create accurate income and expenditure information that takes into account expenses, maintenance costs, truck transportation costs, fuel costs, etc.

In addition, the field management system 1 further includes a field-specific data creation unit 61a that divides operation information and expense information acquired from agricultural machinery into fields and creates field-specific data, so it provides accurate income and expenditure information regarding each field. be able to.

In addition, the field management system 1 further includes a crop-specific data creation unit 61b that distributes operation information and expense information acquired from agricultural machinery to each crop and creates crop-specific data, so that it can also provide crop-specific income and expenditure information. can.

Further, the income/expenditure creation unit 61d creates income information and expenditure information for each crop, and the profit rate creation unit 61e creates profit rate information for each crop based on the income information and expenditure information for each crop. Therefore, it is possible to create a crop cultivation plan that suits the field.

Further, the profit rate creation unit 61e creates profit information per unit area of each field based on profit information of each field calculated from income information and expenditure information of each field and area information of each field. Therefore, differences in profitability between fields can be compared more accurately.

1 Field management system 2 Tractor 21 Control unit 21a Storage unit 22 GNSS
23 Aircraft sensors 24 External communication unit 3 Rice transplanter 31 Control unit 31a Storage unit 32 GNSS
33 Aircraft sensors 34 External communication unit 4 Combine harvester 41 Control unit 41a Storage unit 42 GNSS
43 Each sensor of the machine 44 External communication section 5 Mobile terminal 6 External terminal 61 Control section 61a Field-specific data creation section 61b Crop-specific data creation section 61c Annual data creation section 61d Income/expenditure creation section 61e Profit rate creation section 61f Field rating evaluation Section 62 External communication section 63 Database 7 Communication network

Claims (5)

A field management system that manages information regarding multiple fields,
an income/expenditure creation department that creates income information and expenditure information for each field;
a profit rate creation unit that creates profit rate information for each field based on the income information and the expenditure information,
A field management system, wherein the input information for the income/expenditure creation unit to calculate the expenditure information for each field includes operation information and expense information of agricultural machinery used in each field. 2. The farm field management system according to claim 1, further comprising a field-specific data creation unit that divides the operation information and the expense information acquired from the agricultural machinery into fields to create field-specific data. The field management system according to claim 1, further comprising a crop-specific data creation unit that divides the operating information and the expense information acquired from the agricultural machines into crop-specific data to create crop-specific data. The income/expenditure creation department creates income information and expenditure information for each crop,
The field management system according to claim 3, wherein the profit rate creation unit creates profit rate information for each crop based on the income information and the expenditure information for each crop. The income/expenditure creation unit or the profit rate creation unit calculates the unit area of each field based on the profit information of each field calculated from the income information and the expenditure information of each field, and the area information of each field. 2. The farm field management system according to claim 1, further comprising generating per-win profit information.

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