JP2022539589A - EGFRvIIIと結合するモノクローナル抗体およびその使用 - Google Patents
EGFRvIIIと結合するモノクローナル抗体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み入れられる、2019年7月2日に出願された米国仮出願第62/869,956号に基づく優先権を主張する。
本発明は、National Institutes of HealthのNational Cancer Instituteによるプロジェクト番号Z01#:Z1A BC 008757の下で政府の支援を受けて成された。米国政府は、本発現における一定の権利を有する。
本開示は、癌生物学の領域、具体的には、ヒト上皮増殖因子受容体(EGFR)バリアントIII(vIII)と特異的に結合するモノクローナル抗体およびその抗原結合断片に関する。
EGFRは、しばしば、ヒト癌の発癌進行に関与している。遺伝子増幅および活性化変異を含む、発現の様々な変更が、発癌に寄与する。この大きい受容体は、621アミノ酸の外部ドメイン(ECD)、23アミノ酸の1回膜貫通ドメイン(TM)、および542アミノ酸の酵素活性細胞内ドメイン(ICD)を有する。EGFRは、受容体型チロシンキナーゼファミリーのメンバーであり、ヒト癌と正に関連していることが示された最初の受容体であった。リガンド結合は、受容体二量体形成およびキナーゼドメインの活性化をもたらし、それが、哺乳動物細胞の成長、生存、および分布を促進することができるいくつかの経路のうちの1つにシグナルを伝達する。活性化変異がECDまたはICDのいずれかにおいて起こり得;遺伝子増幅、および、EGFRバリアント(v)IIIを産生するエクソン2~7の損失、または構成的活性型の酵素変異体を生成するエクソン19の損失、によって例示される、大きい欠失も存在する。EGFRvIIIの発現またはエクソン19の損失は、癌細胞についてのみ報告されている。EGFRvIIIと結合することができ、野生型EGFRとは結合しない抗体が、依然必要とされている。
EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する単離されたモノクローナル抗体およびその抗原結合断片が開示される。いくつかの態様において、モノクローナル抗体または抗原結合断片は、
(a)それぞれSEQ ID NO:1および2として示される重鎖可変領域(VH)および軽鎖可変領域(VL)の、重鎖相補性決定領域(HCDR)1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびに軽鎖相補性決定領域(LCDR)1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(b)それぞれSEQ ID NO:11および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(c)それぞれSEQ ID NO:13および14として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;または
(d)それぞれSEQ ID NO:15および16として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL
を含む。
(a)それぞれSEQ ID NO:17および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(b)それぞれSEQ ID NO:26および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(c)それぞれSEQ ID NO:29および30として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(d)それぞれSEQ ID NO:39および40として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(e)それぞれSEQ ID NO:43および44として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;または
(f)それぞれSEQ ID NO:53および54として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL
を含む。
リストされた核酸配列およびアミノ酸配列は、37 C.F.R.1.822において定義されるヌクレオチド塩基およびアミノ酸のための標準的な略語を使用して示される。各核酸配列の一方の鎖のみが示されるが、表示された鎖を参照することによって相補鎖が理解される。重鎖および軽鎖の可変ドメイン配列において、CDR配列には下線が付されている。配列表は、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、ASCIIテキストファイル[Sequence_Listing、2020年7月1日、41,999バイトのサイズ]として提出される。添付の配列表において、以下のとおりである。
X1=IまたはV
X2=KまたはM
X3=RまたはK
X4=TまたはA
X5=AまたはT
SEQ ID NO:61は、シグナルペプチドのアミノ配列である。
SEQ ID NO:61は、免疫グロブリンドメインのアミノ酸配列である。
SEQ ID NO:62および63は、膜貫通ドメインのアミノ酸配列である。
SEQ ID NO:64~68は、細胞内ドメインのアミノ酸配列である。
SEQ ID NO:69は、EGFRのアミノ酸287~302である。
EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合し、正常細胞において発現された野生型EGFRとは結合しないモノクローナル抗体およびその抗原結合断片が、本明細書に開示される。例えば、EGFRvIIIを検出するため、腫瘍成長および腫瘍の転移を阻害するため、かつ/または腫瘍体積を減少させるため、これらの抗体を使用する方法も開示される。これらのモノクローナル抗体および抗原結合断片を含むキメラ抗原受容体およびコンジュゲートが開示される。
他に注記されない限り、技術用語は、従来の使用法に従い使用される。分子生物学における一般的な用語の定義は、Benjamin Lewin,Genes X,published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers,2009;およびMeyers et al.(eds.),Encyclopedia of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine,published by Wiley-VCH in 16 volumes,2008;およびその他の類似の参照に見出され得る。
(1)アラニン(A)、セリン(S)、トレオニン(T);
(2)アスパラギン酸(D)、グルタミン酸(E);
(3)アスパラギン(N)、グルタミン(Q);
(4)アルギニン(R)、リジン(K);
(5)イソロイシン(I)、ロイシン(L)、メチオニン(M)、バリン(V);および
(6)フェニルアラニン(F)、チロシン(Y)、トリプトファン(W)。
EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する単離されたモノクローナル抗体およびその抗原結合断片が提供される。いくつかの態様において、抗体および抗原結合断片は、以下に限定されるわけではないが、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌のような、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍を処置するために使用され得る。抗体および抗原結合断片と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む組成物も、本明細書に開示される。抗体または抗原結合断片をコードする核酸、これらの核酸を含む発現ベクター、および核酸を発現する単離された宿主細胞も、提供される。
EGFRvIIIのエピトープと特異的に結合する単離されたモノクローナル抗体および抗原結合断片が提供される。いくつかの態様において、抗体および抗原結合断片は、インビボでEGFRvIIIタンパク質の生物学的機能または特性を阻害することができる(例えば、以下に限定されるわけではないが、腫瘍成長の低下および/もしくは阻害、または転移腫瘍の低下および/もしくは阻害)。EGFRvIIIと結合し、野生型EGFRとは結合しないいくつかのモノクローナル抗体が、本明細書に開示される。さらに、モノクローナル抗体40H3は、腫瘍細胞において過剰発現された時、EGFRに結合するが、野生型細胞においては結合しない。
(b)それぞれSEQ ID NO:11および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[3D10/9G11コンセンサス];
(c)それぞれSEQ ID NO:13および14として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[1D9/4A4コンセンサス];または
(d)それぞれSEQ ID NO:15および16として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[11E11/11G3コンセンサス]
のうちの1つを含む。CDRは、例えば、IMGT、Kabat、またはChothiaを使用して同定され得る。他の態様において、単離されたモノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、
(a)それぞれSEQ ID NO:17および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[3D10];
(b)それぞれSEQ ID NO:26および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[9G11];
(c)それぞれSEQ ID NO:29および30として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[1D9];
(d)それぞれSEQ ID NO:39および40として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[4A4];
(e)それぞれSEQ ID NO:43および44として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[11E11];または
(f)それぞれSEQ ID NO:53および54として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL[11G3]
のうちの1つを含む。CDRは、例えば、IMGT、Kabat、またはChothiaを使用して同定され得る。
(a)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3は、それぞれSEQ ID NO:5、6、7、8、9、および10として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む[40H3];
(b)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3は、それぞれSEQ ID NO:20、21、22、23、24、および25として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む[3D10];
(c)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3は、それぞれSEQ ID NO:20、28、22、23、24、および25として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む[9G11];
(d)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3は、それぞれSEQ ID NO:33、34、35、36、37、および38として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む[1D9および4A4];
(e)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3は、それぞれSEQ ID NO:47、48、49、50、51、および52として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む[11E11];または
(f)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3は、それぞれSEQ ID NO:47、57、49、58、51、および52として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む[11G3]。これらの態様において、モノクローナル抗体または抗原結合断片は、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する。1つの非限定的な例において、HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3は、SEQ ID NO:5、6、7、8、9、および10として示されるアミノ酸配列を含み[40H3]、モノクローナル抗体または抗原結合断片は、腫瘍細胞において過剰発現されたEGFRとも結合する。
抗体または抗原結合断片は、ヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片であり得る。抗体または抗原結合断片は、1つまたは複数のヒトフレームワーク領域のような(これに限定されるわけではない)任意の適当なフレームワーク領域を含み得る。ヒトフレームワーク領域、およびヒト抗体フレームワーク領域において作成され得る変異は、当技術分野において公知である(例えば、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる米国特許第5,585,089号を参照すること)。キメラ抗体も提供される。以下に限定されるわけではないが、異なるマウスフレームワーク領域のような異種フレームワーク領域が、抗体の重鎖または軽鎖に含まれ得る(例えば、Jones et al.,Nature 321:522,1986;Riechmann et al.,Nature 332:323,1988;Verhoeyen et al.,Science 239:1534,1988;Carter et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.89:4285,1992;Sandhu,Crit.Rev.Biotech.12:437,1992;およびSinger et al.,J.Immunol.150:2844,1993を参照すること)。
いくつかの態様において、抗体または抗原結合断片は、1.0×10-8M以下、5.0×10-8M以下、1.0×10-9M以下、5.0×10-9M以下、1.0×10-10M以下、5.0×10-10M、または1.0×10-11M以下の(例えば、Kdによって測定される)親和性で、EGFRvIIIタンパク質と特異的に結合することができる。Kdは、例えば、公知の方法を使用して、関心対象の抗体のFabバージョンおよびその抗原によって実施される放射標識抗原結合アッセイ(RIA)によって測定され得る。1つのアッセイにおいて、Fabの抗原に対する溶液結合親和性は、未標識の抗原の滴定系列の存在下で最小濃度の(125I)-標識抗原によってFabを平衡化し、次いで、抗Fab抗体によってコーティングされたプレートによって、結合した抗原を捕獲することによって測定される(例えば、Chen et al.,J.Mol.Biol.293:865-881(1999)を参照すること)。アッセイのための条件を確立するため、MICROTITER(登録商標)マルチウェルプレート(Thermo Scientific)を50mM炭酸ナトリウム(pH 9.6)中の5μg/mlの捕獲抗Fab抗体(Cappel Labs)で一夜コーティングし、その後、室温(およそ23℃)で2~5時間、PBS中の2%(w/v)ウシ血清アルブミンによってブロッキングする。非吸着性プレート(Nunc#269620)において、100μMまたは26pM[125I]-抗原を、(例えば、Presta et al.,Cancer Res.57:4593-4599(1997)における抗VEGF抗体、Fab-12と一致する)関心対象のFabの段階希釈液と混合する。次いで、関心対象のFabを一夜インキュベートする;しかしながら、平衡に達することを確実にするため、インキュベーションは、より長期間(例えば、約65時間)継続されてもよい。その後、混合物を、室温で(例えば、1時間)インキュベートするため、捕獲プレートに移す。次いで、溶液を除去し、プレートをPBS中の0.1%ポリソルベート20(TWEEN-20(登録商標))で8回洗浄する。プレートを乾燥させた後、150μl/ウェルのシンチラント(scintillant)(MICROSCINT-20(商標);Packard)を添加し、プレートをTOPCOUNT(商標)ガンマカウンター(Packard)で10分間計数する。最大結合の20%以下を与える各Fabの濃度を、競合結合アッセイにおいて使用するため、選択する。
いくつかの態様において、抗体または抗原結合断片は、二重特異性抗体のような多重特異性抗体に含まれる。そのような多重特異性抗体は、同一の型または異なる型の2つ以上の抗体、(scFvのような)抗原結合断片の架橋のような公知の方法によって作製され得る。多重特異性抗体を作成する例示的な方法には、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み入れられるPCT公開番号WO2013/163427に記載されたものが含まれる。適当な架橋剤には、(m-マレイミドベンゾイル-N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステルのような)適切なスペーサーによって分離された2つの異なる反応性基を有するヘテロ二官能性のもの、または(スベリン酸ジスクシンイミジルのような)ホモ二官能性のものが含まれる。そのようなリンカーは、Pierce Chemical Company(Rockford,Ill)より入手可能である。
重鎖および軽鎖の可変領域を含み、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する、Fab、F(ab')2、およびFvのような抗原結合断片が、本開示に包含される。これらの抗体断片は、抗原と選択的に結合する能力を保持し、「抗原結合」断片である。これらの断片には、以下のものが含まれる:
(1)抗体分子の1価抗原結合断片を含有する断片、Fabは、完全な軽鎖および1本の重鎖の一部分を与える、酵素パパインによる完全抗体の消化によって作製され得る。
(2)抗体分子の断片、Fab'は、完全な軽鎖および重鎖の一部分を与えるため、完全抗体をペプシンによって処理し、その後、還元することによって得ることができる;1抗体分子につき2つのFab'断片が得られる。
(3)その後の還元なしに、完全抗体を酵素ペプシンによって処理することによって得ることができる抗体の断片、(Fab')2;F(ab')2は、2つのジスルフィド結合によってつながれた2つのFab'断片の二量体である。
(4)2つの鎖として発現された軽鎖の可変領域および重鎖の可変領域を含有する、遺伝学的に改変された断片、Fv、ならびにそのジスルフィド連結型(dsFV)。
(5)遺伝学的に融合した単鎖分子として適当なポリペプチドリンカーによって連結された軽鎖の可変領域、重鎖の可変領域を含有する遺伝学的に改変された分子として定義される(scFvのような)単鎖抗体。scFvは、免疫グロブリンの軽鎖可変領域および免疫グロブリンの重鎖可変領域がリンカーによって結合した融合タンパク質である(例えば、Ahmad et al.,Clin.Dev.Immunol.,2012,doi:10.1155/2012/980250;Marbry,IDrugs,13:543-549,2010を参照すること)。scFvにおけるVHドメインおよびVLドメインの分子内方向は、提供された抗体(例えば、提供された多重特異性抗体)について決定的ではない。従って、両方の可能な配置(VHドメイン-リンカードメイン-VLドメイン;VLドメイン-リンカードメイン-VHドメイン)を有するscFvが使用され得る。ds-scFvのような他の型も有用である。
(6)scFVの二量体として定義される単鎖抗体の二量体(scFV2)。これは「ミニ抗体」とも名付けられている。
ある種の態様において、本明細書において提供される抗体のアミノ酸配列バリアントが企図される。例えば、抗体の結合親和性および/またはその他の生物学的特性を改善することが望ましいかもしれない。抗体のアミノ酸配列バリアントは、抗体をコードするヌクレオチド配列に適切な修飾を導入することによって、またはペプチド合成によって調製され得る。そのような修飾には、例えば、抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基の欠失および/または挿入および/または置換が含まれる。最終構築物が所望の特徴、例えば、抗原結合を保有することを条件として、欠失、挿入、および置換の任意の組み合わせが、最終構築物に到達するために作成され得る。
(1)アラニン(A)、セリン(S)、トレオニン(T);
(2)アスパラギン酸(D)、グルタミン酸(E);
(3)アスパラギン(N)、グルタミン(Q);
(4)アルギニン(R)、リジン(K);
(5)イソロイシン(I)、ロイシン(L)、メチオニン(M)、バリン(V);および
(6)フェニルアラニン(F)、チロシン(Y)、トリプトファン(W)。
EGFRvIIIに対して特異的なヒトモノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、当業者に公知の多数の手段を使用して、エフェクター分子または検出可能マーカーのような薬剤とコンジュゲートされ得る。共有結合性および非共有結合性の両方の付着手段が使用され得る。コンジュゲートには、エフェクター分子または検出可能マーカーと、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体または抗原結合断片との共有結合が存在する分子が含まれるが、これに限定されるわけではない。化学療法剤、抗血管新生剤、毒素、125I、32P、14C、3H、および35Sのような放射性薬剤、ならびにその他の標識、標的部分、およびリガンド等を含む(が、これらに限定されるわけではない)様々なエフェクター分子および検出可能マーカーが使用され得ることを、当業者は理解するであろう。
(nは、0~10の(偶数のような)整数(例えば、0~8、0~4、2~4、2~8、1~10、1~8、もしくは1~4、または2、4、6、もしくは8)であり、Aは、本明細書に開示されたモノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合断片であり、Sは、抗体に由来する硫黄原子である)であり得る。1つの態様において、好ましくは、nは、0~8、好ましくは、0~4の偶数である。S部分は、(例えば、DTTまたはTCEPのような還元剤による処理による)抗体の鎖間ジスルフィドの還元または部分還元によって露出し得る。
1つまたは複数の細胞内T細胞シグナリングドメインと連結された、膜貫通ドメインと連結された、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する細胞外抗原結合ドメイン(例えば、単鎖可変断片(scFv))を含む、人工的に構築されたキメラタンパク質であるキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)も、本明細書に開示される。開示されたCARの特徴には、非MHC拘束性の様式で、T細胞の特異性および反応性をEGFRVIII発現細胞へ向け直す能力が含まれる。非MHC拘束性のEGFRVIII認識は、抗原プロセシングと無関係に抗原を認識する能力を、開示されたCARを発現するT細胞に与える。
いくつかの態様は、本明細書に開示されたEGFRVIIIと特異的に結合する抗原結合ドメインを含むCARを提供する。例えば、抗原結合ドメインは、前記において開示された抗体またはその抗原結合断片の重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域を含むscFvであり得る。
として示されるアミノ酸配列を含むリンカーのようなペプチドリンカーによって接合された重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域を含む。
を含む、またはそれからなるアミノ酸配列のような、ヒト顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)受容体配列である。シグナルペプチド配列は、細胞表面におけるCARの発現を容易にし得るが、発現されるCARにおけるシグナルペプチド配列の存在は、CARが機能するために必要ではない。細胞表面におけるCARの発現によって、シグナルペプチド配列は、CARから切断され得る。従って、いくつかの態様において、CARは、シグナルペプチド配列を欠く。
として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、またはそれからなる免疫グロブリンドメインを含み得る。
膜貫通ドメインに関して、CARは、CARの細胞外ドメインと融合した膜貫通ドメインを含むよう設計され得る。1つの態様において、CAR内のドメインのうちの1つと天然に会合している膜貫通ドメインが使用される。
を含む、またはそれからなるCD8膜貫通ドメインを含み得る。もう1つの態様において、膜貫通ドメインは、CD137またはCD28のようなT細胞共刺激分子の膜貫通ドメインを含む。従って、CARは、SEQ ID NO:63:
を含む、またはそれからなるCD28膜貫通ドメインを含み得る。
CARの細胞内領域は、CARが発現されるか、または置かれるT細胞の正常なエフェクター機能のうちの少なくとも1つの活性化を担う1つまたは複数の細胞内T細胞シグナリングドメインを含む。例示的なT細胞シグナリングドメインは、本明細書において提供され、当業者に公知である。
CD3ゼータシグナリングドメインは、
として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、またはそれからなることができ、
CD8シグナリングドメインは、
として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、またはそれからなることができ、
CD28シグナリングドメインは、
として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、またはそれからなることができ、
CD137シグナリングドメインは、
として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、またはそれからなることができる。
本明細書に記載されたCARの機能性部分も提供される。「機能性部分」という用語は、CARに関して使用される時、それを含むCAR(親CAR)の生物学的活性を保持する、CARの一部または断片をさす。機能性部分には、例えば、親CARと類似の程度、同一の程度、またはより高い程度に、標的細胞を認識するか、または疾患を検出するか、処置するか、もしくは防止する能力を保持するCARの部分が包含される。親CARを基準として、機能性部分は、例えば、親CARの約10%、25%、30%、50%、68%、80%、90%、95%、またはそれ以上を含み得る。
EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体、抗体結合断片、コンジュゲート、およびCARのアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸が提供される。これらの分子をコードする核酸は、(CDR配列、重鎖および軽鎖の配列のような)本明細書において提供されるアミノ酸配列、(フレームワーク配列のような)当技術分野において入手可能な配列、および遺伝暗号を使用して、当業者によって容易に作製され得る。配列は異なるが、同一の抗体配列をコードする核酸、またはVLおよび/もしくはVHの核酸配列を含むコンジュゲートもしくは融合タンパク質をコードする核酸のような、多様な機能的に等価な核酸を構築するため、当業者は、遺伝暗号を容易に使用することができる。
EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍細胞のような、EGFRvIIIを発現する細胞の、対象における存在を検出する方法が提供される。いくつかの態様において、方法は、免疫複合体を形成させるため、対象に由来する細胞を、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体またはそのコンジュゲートのうちの1つまたは複数と接触させる工程を含む。次いで、免疫複合体の存在(または欠如)が検出される。免疫複合体の存在は、対象における、EGFRvIIIを発現する細胞の存在を示す。検出方法は、免疫複合体のインビボ検出またはインビトロ検出を含み得る。いくつかの態様において、EGFRvIIIを発現する細胞の検出は、腫瘍細胞における、EGFRvIIIの細胞表面発現の検出を含む。提供された方法のいくつかの態様において、対象における、EGFRvIIIを発現する細胞の検出は、腫瘍を検出する。いくつかの非限定的な例において、腫瘍は、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌のような癌である。いくつかの例において、方法は、EGFRvIIIを過剰発現する腫瘍細胞も検出することができる。
治療的に有効な量の、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体もしくは抗原結合断片またはそれらのコンジュゲート、またはEGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を発現するCAR T細胞を、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍、例えば、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌のような癌を処置するため、対象へ投与することができる。いくつかの態様において、治療的に有効な量の、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体もしくは抗原結合断片またはそれらのコンジュゲート、またはEGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を発現するCAR T細胞の投与は、癌、例えば、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌のような、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍の徴候または症状を減少させる。従って、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍を有するか、有すると推測されるか、またはその発症のリスクを有する対象が、処置のために選択され得る。治療的に有効な量の本明細書に開示された核酸分子およびベクターも有用である。
(薬学的に許容される担体のような)担体の中に、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する開示されたコンジュゲート、抗体、もしくは抗原結合断片、または核酸分子、またはCAR T細胞のうちの1つまたは複数を含む組成物が提供される。組成物は、対象への投与のため、単位剤形として調製され得る。所望のアウトカムを達成するための、投与の量およびタイミングは、処置する医師の判断による。組成物は、(静脈内のような)全身投与または(腫瘍内のような)局所投与のため、製剤化され得る。一例において、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体もしくはその抗原結合断片、またはそのような抗体もしくは抗原結合断片を含むコンジュゲート、またはCAR T細胞は、静脈内投与のような非経口投与のため、製剤化される。本明細書に開示されるコンジュゲート、抗体もしくは抗原結合断片、またはCAR T細胞を含む組成物は、例えば、腫瘍、例えば、乳癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、または皮膚癌において発生した腫瘍の処置および/または検出のため、有用である。いくつかの例において、組成物は、癌の処置または検出のため、有用である。
キットも提供される。例えば、対象における、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍細胞の検出、対象における腫瘍の処置のためのキット。キットは、典型的には、EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体もしくは抗原結合断片および/またはそれらのコンジュゲートを含む。
EGFRvIIIと反応性のハイブリドーマの選択
抗体ベースの治療の標的として、増幅されたEGFR、またはEGFRvIIIを含む変異体バージョンを、上皮癌および悪性神経膠腫の表面において発現させる。EGFRの細胞外ドメイン(ECD)のジスルフィドによって制限されたループ287~302(ナンバリングは成熟ヒトEGFRについて、図1Aに表されたもの)に対する抗体を生成するため、5匹のBalb/cマウスを、残基286~303を含むKLHとコンジュゲートされたペプチドによって繰り返し免疫した(図1B)。注射されたペプチドに対する力価が、1:128,000希釈でバックグラウンドを超えた時(表1)、脾臓を採集し、骨髄腫細胞株Sp2/0との融合を通して候補ハイブリドーマを作製した。
精製された抗体の特徴決定
固定化されたプロテインA/Gを使用して、クローニングされたハイブリドーマ上清に由来する7つの抗体を、さらに特徴決定するため、精製した。精製された抗体の2つのSDS-PAGEゲル(還元試料のうちの1つおよび非還元試料のうちの1つ)を供給した(図4)。最初のハイブリドーマ上清と比較した時、精製された抗体は、ELISAアッセイにおいて、定性的に類似した結果によって反応した。実際、比較的低い濃度の抗体(5ng/ml)は、EGFRvIII-Hisによって頑強なシグナルを生じ、wtEGFR-Hisとの結合はほとんどまたは全く示さなかった(図5)。細胞結合アッセイにおいて、7つのモノクローナル抗体の各々の結合を特徴決定するため、フローサイトメトリーを使用した。抗体を2ug/mlで添加した。再び、ma528を陽性対照として使用し、同一アイソタイプ抗体を、非結合性の陰性対照として使用した。F98EGFR細胞に対する抗体の結合を特徴決定した時、ヒストグラムは、ma528の強い結合(3705の幾何平均)、40H3の弱い結合(191の幾何平均)、残りの6つのモノクローナル抗体またはアイソタイプ対照による結合の欠如を示した(図6B)。F98-EGFRvIIIにおいて結合を査定した時、再び、ma528は、最も高い反応性を示したが、7つの全てのモノクローナル抗体からの実質的な結合も、それに近かった(およそ1000~1300の範囲の幾何平均)(図6B)。アイソタイプ対照は、結合しなかった。次に、癌株MDA-MB-468(図6A)、A431(図6A)、およびWI-38(図6C)、非癌性「正常」ヒト細胞株において、結合をアッセイした。MDA-MB-468細胞においては、ma528の次に40H3が実質的な結合を示し、他の6つの抗体は、アイソタイプ対照を超える最小の反応性を示した(図6A)。A431細胞においては、実質的に類似した結果が達成された(図6A)。しかしながら、生理学的なレベルでwtEGFRを発現するWI-38においては、ma528のみが2454の幾何平均で実質的な結合を示した(図6C)。WI-38においては、他の全ての抗体が、100未満の幾何平均を有していた(図6C)。機能的に、抗体40H3およびma528のみが、癌によって発現されたEGFRFとの結合を示すと結論付けられた。EGFRは、遺伝子増幅または転写調節の損失のいずれかによって過剰発現され得る。高レベル発現は、受容体のミスフォールディング、または遺伝子コピーのうちの1つもしくは複数における変異のいずれかをもたらす。
EGFR286-303内の結合部位の位置
各抗体の結合部位のマッピングを補助するため、EGFR287-302ループ内の3個の荷電残基、D290、E293、およびR300を各々アラニンに変化させ、hisタグ付きペプチドとして作製した(図7)。287-302ループのwt配列を同様に作製した。ループ内の電荷残基が広がったため、相対的な抗体結合活性は、各抗体の相互作用に関与する重要残基の位置についての情報を提供することができた。結果は、抗体が以下の3つの群のうちの1つに分類されることを示した:(1)残基D290およびE293がアラニンに変化した時、結合が失われた:(2)E293のアラニンへの変化によってのみ、結合が失われた:および(3)R300がアラニンに変化した時、結合が失われた。総合すると、7つのEGFRvIII反応性抗体は、hisタグ付きペプチドに対する結合特徴に基づき、少なくとも3つの群に分かれた。群1は、7つの抗体のうちの5つ:1D9、3D10、4A4、9G11、および11E3を含有した。群2は、11E11を有し、群3は、40H3を含んでいた(表2)。
抗体の配列分析
7つの抗体の重鎖および軽鎖の両方の可変領域を配列決定し、推定アミノ酸を決定した(図8)。細胞結合抗体の配列分析は、7つの抗体が4つの群にクラスタリングされ得ることを示唆した。3D10および9G11(群1)は、類似した配列を共有しており、VH鎖に2アミノ酸、VL鎖に1アミノ酸の違いを有する。1D9および4A4(群2)の間には、VH鎖に3アミノ酸、VL鎖に1アミノ酸の違いが存在し、最後に、11E11および11G3(群3)を比較した時には、VH鎖に4アミノ酸、VL鎖に2アミノ酸の違いが存在した。特定の群内で、VH領域またはVL領域のいずれかのCDR3に位置しているアミノ酸の違いはなかった。配列分析は、40H3が、他の3つの群と比較して、最も異なる配列を有し、別にクラスタリングされるようであることを示唆した。それは、他の6つの抗体と比較して、VH鎖において75%~80%の配列類似性を有し、VLにおいて50%~60%の配列類似性を有する。対照的に、他の6つは、相互に比較した時、VH鎖において88%~98%の配列類似性を有し、VLにおいて85%~98%の配列類似性を有する。また、40H3と他の3つの群との間のアミノ酸配列の違いは、VH鎖およびVL鎖の両方の3つのCDR領域の全てにおいて見られた。
クローニングされたハイブリドーマに由来する抗体cDNA配列
クローニングされた各抗体についての重鎖および軽鎖についてのDNA配列が決定されており、本明細書において提供される。
例示的な抗体ベースの治療剤
抗体は、わずかな例外を除き、良好な親和性で結合する時でさえ、腫瘍細胞に対して細胞傷害性であることは少ない。そのため、毒性ペイロードの抗体への付加、または免疫細胞を腫瘍へ誘引するため親抗体を修飾する戦略が行われる。重鎖および軽鎖のFv部分(cDNA)の、PE38との融合は、組換え免疫毒素を提供する。40H3が、毒性ペイロードを送達するために使用され得、その他の抗体も使用され得る。40H3の親抗体は、ヒト腫瘍細胞に対して非毒性であるが、免疫毒素は、ナノモル濃度範囲で毒性である(図9)。(scFvのような)抗体結合断片またはモノクローナル抗体がシステイン残基を含むよう修飾され、薬物が抗体または抗原結合断片とコンジュゲートされる、別の例示的な構築物は、図19に示される。
EGFRループ、EGFRwt ECD、およびEGFRvIII ECDに対する40H3の結合親和性
平衡解離定数Kdによって記載される、18アミノ酸ペプチドループ(EGFR ECDの286-302;以後「EGFRループ」と呼ばれる)に対する40H3の結合親和性は、およそ1nMであった(図11および表4)。EGFRvIII ECDに対する40H3の結合親和性は、およそ270pMのKd値を有した(図11および表4)。この解離定数は、40H3抗体が露出したEGFRループに対して高い親和性を示すことを示した。対照的に、EGFRwt ECDに対する40H3の結合は、その低い会合速度のため、有意なKd値を生じなかった(図11)。
EGFRおよびEGFRvIIIを発現する細胞株に対する40H3-PE38の細胞傷害性
40H3のscFV領域を、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)外毒素A(PE)の38kDa C末端断片と融合させることによって、40H3-PE38免疫毒素を作製した。EGFRループに対する40H3 PE38の結合親和性Kdは、2.3nMであった(図12、表5)。
EGFRvIII発現細胞株またはEGFR過剰発現細胞株に対する40H3 MMAEの細胞傷害性
40H3モノクローナル抗体を、切断可能リンカーmc-vc-PABによってモノメチルアウリスタチンE(MMAE)とコンジュゲートした。得られた抗体薬物コンジュゲート40H3 MMAEは、EGFRループに対して強い結合を示し、そのことから、コンジュゲーション過程がその結合能に干渉しないことが示された(図12、表5)。40H3 MMAEの細胞傷害能を、EGFRvIII発現細胞(F98npEGFRvIII)またはEGFR過剰発現癌細胞株(MDA-MB-468およびA431)のいずれかに対して評価した(図15、表7)。
EGFRvIII発現細胞株またはEGFR過剰発現細胞株に対する40H3 DM1の細胞傷害性
40H3モノクローナル抗体を、非切断可能リンカーによって、マイタンシン(DM1)とコンジュゲートした。得られた抗体薬物コンジュゲート40H3 DM1は、EGFRループに対して強い結合を示し、そのことから、コンジュゲーション過程がその結合能に干渉しないことが示された(図12、表5)、40H3 DM1の細胞傷害能を、EGFRvIII発現細胞(F98npEGFRvIII)またはEGFR過剰発現癌細胞株(MDA-MB-468およびA431)のいずれかに対して評価した(図15、表7)。40H3 MMAEは、MDA-MB-468およびA431の両方に対して、それぞれおよそ75nMおよび30nMのIC50で、細胞傷害活性を示した(表7)。ラット神経膠芽腫に由来するF98npEGFRvIII細胞は、40H3 DM1と共にインキュベートされた時、有意な細胞死を示さなかった(IC50>100nM)(図15および表7)。
患者由来異種移植片(PDX)神経膠芽腫細胞株に対する40H3-PE38の細胞傷害性
患者由来異種移植片(PDX)神経膠芽腫細胞株GBM39を得た。このPDX細胞株は、EGFRおよびEGFRvIIIの両方の発現を有することが示された。フローサイトメトリー分析は、汎EGFRモノクローナル抗体528による結合を介して、PDXのEGFR発現を示す(図13、表8)。
EGFRvIII発現を有するヒト神経膠芽腫細胞株に対する、40H3に由来する免疫毒素および抗体薬物コンジュゲートの細胞傷害性
40H3ベースの抗体治療薬の有効性を、EGRvIIIIをトランスフェクトされたヒト神経膠芽腫細胞株DKMGにおいて調査した。フローサイトメトリー分析は、40H3も汎EGFR抗体528も結合することを示した(図17、表11および12)。
実施例7~12についての材料および方法
細胞傷害アッセイ(図10、13、15、16、および9;表6および7):1ウェル当たり1000個の細胞を、100μlの体積で、96穴プレートに播種した。24時間後、抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC;40H3 MMAEもしくは40H3 DM1)、抗体(40H3)、免疫毒素(40H3 PE38)、またはシュードモナス外毒素(PE64)を、示された濃度で添加した(ADCおよびモノクローナル抗体については、100、10、1、および0.1nM;免疫毒素については、10、1、0.1、および0.01nM;PE64については、1、0.1、0.01、0.001nM)。72時間(GBM39については48時間;図3)後に、CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assayキット(Promega,Madison WI)を使用して生存率を決定した。このアッセイは、代謝活性細胞の存在のシグナルとなる、存在するATPの量を定量化する。Ultra-Glo-ルシフェラーゼによって触媒されるルシフェリンの一酸素添加によって生じる蛍光として、ATPを測定した。各ウェルの蛍光を測定し、未処理の細胞(対照)に対するパーセンテージとして値を提示した。データは、各免疫毒素濃度についての、トリプリケートウェルによる少なくとも2回の独立した実験からのものであった。
Claims (39)
- (a)それぞれSEQ ID NO:1および2として示される重鎖可変領域(VH)および軽鎖可変領域(VL)の、重鎖相補性決定領域(HCDR)1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびに軽鎖相補性決定領域(LCDR)1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(b)それぞれSEQ ID NO:11および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(c)それぞれSEQ ID NO:13および14として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;または
(d)それぞれSEQ ID NO:15および16として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL
を含む、単離されたモノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、
該モノクローナル抗体が上皮増殖因子受容体(EGFR)バリアントIII(vIII)と特異的に結合する、単離されたモノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - (a)それぞれSEQ ID NO:17および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(b)それぞれSEQ ID NO:26および12として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(c)それぞれSEQ ID NO:29および30として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(d)それぞれSEQ ID NO:39および40として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;
(e)それぞれSEQ ID NO:43および44として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL;または
(f)それぞれSEQ ID NO:53および54として示されるVHおよびVLの、HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3、ならびにLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む、VHおよびVL
を含む、請求項1記載の単離されたモノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - (a)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それぞれSEQ ID NO:5、6、7、8、9、および10として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(b)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それぞれSEQ ID NO:20、21、22、23、24、および25として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(c)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それぞれSEQ ID NO:20、28、22、23、24、および25として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(d)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それぞれSEQ ID NO:33、34、35、36、37、および38として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(e)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それぞれSEQ ID NO:47、48、49、50、51、および52として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;または
(f)HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それぞれSEQ ID NO:47、57、49、58、51、および52として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項1または請求項2記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - (a)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:1および2として示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む;
(b)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:17および12として示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む;
(c)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:26および12として示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む;
(d)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:29および30として示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む;
(e)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:39および40として示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む;
(f)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:43および44として示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む;または
(g)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:53および54として示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、
前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体または抗原結合断片。 - ヒトフレームワーク領域を含む、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体または抗原結合断片。
- (a)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:1および2として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(b)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:17および12として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(c)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:26および12として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(d)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:29および30として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(e)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:39および40として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;
(f)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:43および44として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む;または
(g)VHおよびVLが、それぞれSEQ ID NO:53および54として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項記載の抗体または抗原結合断片。 - ヒト定常ドメインを含む、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体。
- IgGである、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体。
- 抗体の半減期を増加させる修飾を含む組換え定常ドメインを含む、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体。
- 毒素または化学療法剤とコンジュゲートされた、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体または抗原結合断片。
- 毒素が、シュードモナス外毒素(PE)、リシン、アブリン、ジフテリア毒素、リボトキシン、リボヌクレアーゼ、サポリン、カリケアマイシン、またはボツリヌス毒素である、請求項10記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 毒素がPEであり、PEがPE25、PE38、またはPE40である、請求項11記載の抗体または抗原結合断片。
- 化学療法剤が、モノメチルアウリスタチンEまたはマイタンシノイドである、請求項10記載の抗体または抗原結合断片。
- 請求項1~6または10~13のいずれか一項記載の抗原結合断片。
- Fv断片、dsFV断片、ds-scvFV断片、Fab断片、F(ab')2断片、scFV断片、またはscFV2断片である、請求項14記載の抗原結合断片。
- 検出可能マーカーとコンジュゲートされた、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体または抗原結合断片。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗原結合断片を含む、キメラ抗原T細胞受容体。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項記載の抗体または抗原結合断片を含む、二重特異性抗体。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項記載の抗体もしくは抗原結合断片、または抗体もしくは抗原結合断片のVHもしくはVL、または請求項17記載のキメラ抗原T細胞受容体
をコードする、単離された核酸分子。 - (a)それぞれSEQ ID NO:3および4として示されるVHおよび/またはVLのヌクレオチド配列;
(b)それぞれSEQ ID NO:18および19として示されるVHおよび/またはVLのヌクレオチド配列;
(c)それぞれSEQ ID NO:27および19として示されるVHおよび/またはVLのヌクレオチド配列;
(d)それぞれSEQ ID NO:31および32として示されるVHおよび/またはVLのヌクレオチド配列;
(e)それぞれSEQ ID NO:41および42として示されるVHおよび/またはVLのヌクレオチド配列;
(f)それぞれSEQ ID NO:45および46として示されるVHおよび/またはVLのヌクレオチド配列;または
(g)それぞれSEQ ID NO:55および56として示されるVHおよび/またはVLのヌクレオチド配列
を含む、請求項19記載の核酸分子。 - cDNA配列である、請求項19または請求項20記載の核酸分子。
- プロモーターと機能的に連結された、請求項19~21のいずれか一項記載の核酸分子。
- 請求項19~22のいずれか一項記載の核酸分子を含む、ベクター。
- 請求項19~23のいずれか一項記載の核酸分子またはベクターを含む、単離された宿主細胞。
- 請求項17記載のキメラ抗原T細胞受容体を発現する、単離されたT細胞。
- 有効量の、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の抗体、抗原結合断片、核酸分子、またはベクターと;
薬学的に許容される担体と
を含む、EGFRvIIIを発現する癌の処置において使用するための薬学的組成物。 - EGFRvIIIと特異的に結合する抗体もしくは抗原結合断片、またはモノクローナル抗体もしくは抗原結合断片を含む二重特異性抗体を作製する方法であって、
請求項1~16のいずれか一項記載の抗体、抗原結合断片、または二重特異性抗体をコードする1つまたは複数の核酸分子を宿主細胞において発現させる工程;および
抗体、抗原結合断片、または二重特異性抗体を精製する工程
を含む、方法。 - ヒト対象に由来する生物学的試料におけるEGFRvIIIの存在を検出する方法であって、以下:
免疫複合体を形成させるために十分な条件の下で、生物学的試料を、有効量の、請求項1~16のいずれか一項記載の抗体または抗原結合断片と接触させる工程;および
生物学的試料における免疫複合体の存在を検出する工程であって、生物学的試料における免疫複合体の存在が試料におけるEGFRvIIIの存在を示す、工程
を含む、方法。 - 対象が、神経膠腫、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌を有する、請求項28記載の方法。
- 生物学的試料が、それぞれ、神経膠腫、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌に由来する生検試料である、請求項29記載の方法。
- 有効量の、請求項1~26のいずれか一項記載の抗体、抗原結合断片、核酸分子、ベクター、T細胞、または薬学的組成物を対象へ投与する工程
を含む、対象における、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍を阻害する方法であって、
対象が、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍を有する、方法。 - 腫瘍が、神経膠腫、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌である、請求項31記載の方法。
- 対象が、ヒトである、請求項31または32記載の方法。
- 腫瘍の阻害が、腫瘍の成長、サイズ、または転移の低下を含む、請求項31~33のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 有効量の、請求項1~26のいずれか一項記載の抗体、抗原結合断片、核酸分子、ベクター、T細胞、または薬学的組成物を、EGFRを過剰発現する腫瘍を有する対象へ投与する工程
を含む、対象における、EGFRを過剰発現する腫瘍を阻害する方法であって、
抗体または抗原結合断片が、SEQ ID NO:1のHCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3を含むVH、ならびにSEQ ID NO:2のLCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含むVHを含み、それによって対象における腫瘍を阻害する、方法。 - 腫瘍が、神経膠腫、頭頚部癌、乳癌、または膀胱癌である、請求項35記載の方法。
- 対象が、ヒトである、請求項35または36記載の方法。
- 腫瘍の阻害が、腫瘍の成長、サイズ、または転移の低下を含む、請求項35~37のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 対象における、EGFRvIIIを発現する腫瘍を阻害するための、または生物学的試料における、EGFRvIIIの存在を検出するための、請求項1~26のいずれか一項記載の抗体、抗原結合断片、核酸分子、ベクター、キメラ抗原受容体、キメラ抗原受容体を発現するT細胞、または薬学的組成物の、使用。
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WO2023114727A1 (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-22 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Bacteriophage lambda-vaccine system |
WO2024027835A1 (zh) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | 北京鼎成肽源生物技术有限公司 | 靶向EGFRvIII的抗体及其在细胞免疫治疗的应用 |
CN116284435A (zh) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-06-23 | 卡瑞济(北京)生命科技有限公司 | EGFRvIII嵌合抗原受体及其用途 |
WO2025014896A1 (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2025-01-16 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Humanized 40h3 antibody |
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- 2020-07-01 US US17/623,370 patent/US20220380474A1/en active Pending
- 2020-07-01 CA CA3142833A patent/CA3142833A1/en active Pending
- 2020-07-01 KR KR1020227003667A patent/KR20220031054A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-07-01 EA EA202290208A patent/EA202290208A1/ru unknown
- 2020-07-01 WO PCT/US2020/040544 patent/WO2021003297A1/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 IL IL289488A patent/IL289488A/en unknown
Also Published As
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CN114269783B (zh) | 2024-03-26 |
US20220380474A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
MX2022000174A (es) | 2022-05-20 |
CN114269783A (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
IL289488A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
WO2021003297A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
KR20220031054A (ko) | 2022-03-11 |
EP3994173A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
EA202290208A1 (ru) | 2022-03-25 |
CA3142833A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
AU2020299382A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
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