JP2022504388A - Pi3kアルファ阻害剤およびメトホルミンを用いたがんの処置方法 - Google Patents
Pi3kアルファ阻害剤およびメトホルミンを用いたがんの処置方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2018年10月8日出願の米国仮出願第62/742,636号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、該出願はその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
「PI3Kアルファ阻害剤」という用語は、野生型および突然変異型を含む、PI3Kのアルファ(α)アイソフォームを調節する上で活性を有する化合物を指す。
本試験において使用されることになっている治験薬製剤(IMP)は、GDC-0077、パルボシクリブ(IBRANCE(登録商標),Pfizer Co.)、レトロゾール(FEMARA,Novartis)、フルベストラント(FASLODEX(登録商標),AstraZeneca)、およびメトホルミンの5つである。
GDC-0077は、クラスIのPI3Kアルファアイソフォームの強力な、経口で生物学的に利用可能な、臨床段階の選択的阻害剤であり、他のクラスIのPI3Kベータ、デルタ、およびガンマアイソフォームに対する強力な生化学的阻害は>300分の1であり、突然変異体PI3Kを保有する腫瘍細胞の効力は野生型(WT)のPI3K細胞よりも高い(Braun,M.et al “Discovery of GDC-0077:A highly selective inhibitor of PI3K-alpha that induces degradation of mutant-p110 alpha protein” Abstracts of Papers,254th ACS National Meeting&Exposition,Washington,DC,USA,August 20-24,2017,MEDI-22、Garland,K.et al “Discovery of novel class of alpha selective PI3K inhibitors” Abstracts of Papers,254th ACS National Meeting&Exposition,Washington,DC,USA,August 20-24,2017,MEDI-103、Hong,R.et al “GDC-0077 is a selective PI3K alpha inhibitor that demonstrates robust efficacy in PIK3CA mutant breast cancer models as a single agent and in combination with standard of care therapies” 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium,Dec.5-9 2017,San Antonio,TX,Abstract Publication Number:PD4-14、Edgar,K.et al “Preclinical characterization of GDC-0077,a specific PI3K alpha inhibitor in early clinical development” Cancer Research 77(13 Supplement):Abstract 156・July 2017)。
フルベストラントはERアンタゴニストであり、比較的耐性の高いHR+乳がんの閉経後の患者に有効な処置である。GDC-0077およびフルベストラントについての予想される毒性は重複していない。これらの内分泌療法は、異なる作用機序、異なるPK特性、およびGDC-0077との薬物間相互作用(DDI)についての異なる可能性を有しているので、レトロゾールおよびフルベストラントの両方と組み合わせてGDC-0077を検査することが重要である。
パルボシクリブは、サイクリン依存性キナーゼCDK4およびCDK6の選択的阻害剤である(Finn et al(2009)Breast cancer research:BCR 11(5):R77、Rocca et al(2014)Expert Opin Pharmacother 15(3):407-20、米国特許第6936612号、米国特許第7863278号、米国特許第7208489号、米国特許第7456168号)。パルボシクリブは、米国特許第7345171号において説明されているように調製および特徴づけすることができる。IBRANCE(登録商標)は、乳がんの処置のために承認されている。
レトロゾールは、比較的耐性の高いHR+乳がんの閉経後の患者に有効な処置である。GDC-0077およびレトロゾールについての予想される毒性は重複していない。レトロゾール(FEMARA(登録商標),Novartis Pharm.)は、手術後のホルモン応答性乳がんの処置のための経口非ステロイド系アロマターゼ阻害剤である(Bhatnagar et al(1990)J.Steroid Biochem.and Mol.Biol.37:1021、Lipton et al(1995)Cancer 75:2132、Goss,P.E.and Smith,R.E.(2002)Expert Rev.Anticancer Ther.2:249-260、Lang et al(1993)The Journal of Steroid Biochem.and Mol.Biol.44(4-6):421-8、欧州特許第236940号、米国特許第4978672号)。FEMARA(登録商標)は、ホルモン受容体陽性(HR+)であるかまたは閉経後の女性の受容体状態が不明である局所性または転移性乳がんの処置のためにFDAによって承認されている。
ビグアニド薬であるメトホルミン(GLUCOPHAGE(登録商標),Bristol Myers Squibb Co.)は、腎障害または他の禁忌の証拠がない限り、新たに診断されたすべての患者の2型糖尿病を処置するための第1選択の経口投与処方薬である。(Dunning,T.et al,Diabetes Res Clin Pract.(2014)103,538-540)。GLUCOPHAGE(登録商標)(塩酸メトホルミン)錠およびGLUCOPHAGE(登録商標)XR(塩酸メトホルミン、Met HCl、CAS登録番号1115-70-4)徐放錠は、2型糖尿病の管理において使用される経口抗高血糖薬である。GLUCOVANCE(登録商標)(グリブリドおよびメトホルミンHCl,Bristol Myers Squibb Co.)錠は、2型糖尿病の管理において使用される2つの経口抗高血糖薬グリブリドおよび塩酸メトホルミンを含有している。
多施設の国際的な非盲検の第I相試験は、乳がんを含む局所進行性または転移性のPIK3CA変異固形腫瘍の患者において、局所進行性または転移性のPIK3CA変異ホルモン受容体陽性(HR+)/ヒト表皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)2陰性(HER2-)乳がんの処置のための標準治療の内分泌標的療法と組み合わせて、単剤として経口投与したGDC-0077の安全性、耐性、および薬物動態を評価するために設計されている。
・PIK3CA変異腫瘍の状態の決定は、アーカイブのまたは新鮮な腫瘍組織またはctDNAからの結果に基づくことがある。患者は、PIK3CA突然変異を示す局所的なまたは中枢の検査結果に基づいて登録されることがある。PIK3CA突然変異は次のように定義されている。H1047R/Y/L、E542K、E545K/D/G/A、Q546K/R/E/L、N345K、C420R、G1049R、R88Q、M1043I。PIK3CA突然変異の検出確認は、臨床検査室改善法(CLIA)の認定する検査室またはそれと同等の検査室において決定されるものとする。
・HR+(ホルモン受容体陽性)は、≧細胞の1%におけるエストロゲン受容体(ER)の発現として定義されるか、または+地域の検査室もしくは地域の定義によるHRである。
・HER2-(陰性)は、0または1+のHER2免疫組織化学(IHC)スコア、またはHER2遺伝子増幅がないことを示す陰性の蛍光、発色、もしくは銀のインサイツハイブリッド形成検査に随伴する2+のIHCスコア2、または<2.0のHER2/CEP17比、または地域の臨床ガイドラインとして定義される。
・ホルモン受容体またはHER2について複数の検査結果が利用可能であり、必ずしもすべての結果が組み入れ基準の定義を満たしているわけではない場合、すべての結果を医療モニターと論議して患者の適格性を確立するものとする。
・年齢≧60歳
・年齢<60歳、かつ12か月間の無月経、かつ経口避妊薬、ホルモン補充療法、または性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(GnRH)アゴニストもしくはアンタゴニストがない場合の、地域の検査室の評価による卵胞刺激ホルモンおよび血漿エストラジオールの、閉経後の範囲内のレベル
・両側卵巣摘出をこれまでに行ったこと
・署名された説明と同意用紙
・年齢≧18歳
・固形腫瘍における応答評価基準(RECIST),第1.1版ごとの評価可能または測定可能な疾患
・米国東部がん共同研究グループ(ECOG)のスケールが0または1
・≧12週間の平均余命
・次に定義する、研究処置の開始前の14日以内の適切な血液学的なおよび器官の機能:
・絶対好中球数≧1200/μL(被験者群B、E、およびFを除く、後述を参照されたい)
・ヘモグロビン≧9g/dL
・血小板≧100,000/μL
・空腹時血糖≦140mg/dLおよび糖化ヘモグロビン(HbA1c)<7%
・総ビリルビンが≦1.5×正常値上限(ULN)
・血清アルブミンが≧2.5g/dL
・ASTおよびALTが≦2.5×ULNだが、次の例外がある。
・肝転移が記録されている患者は、ASTおよび/またはALTが≦5.0×ULNであることがある。
・Cockcroft-Gault糸球体濾過量推定法に基づく血清クレアチニン≦1.5×ULNまたはクレアチニンクリアランスが≧50mL/分。
(140-年齢)×(体重(kg))×(女性の場合は0.85)
72×(血清クレアチニン(mg/dL))
・INR<1.5×ULNおよびaPTT<1.5×ULN
・ワルファリンを用いた抗凝固療法を必要とする患者には、2-3の間の安定したINRが必要とされる。人工心臓弁に凝固防止が必要な場合は、2.5-3.5の間の安定したINRが許容される。
・適切な腫瘍組織試料の確認(以下の段階特異的基準および指令のための検査マニュアルを参照されたい)
・妊娠の可能性のある女性(段階Iの被験者群Aならびに段階IIの被験者群EおよびFのみ)の場合:禁欲を続ける(異性間の性交を控える)か失敗率が年間<1%の非ホルモン避妊法を使用することへの同意、ならびに試験処置の間および試験処置の最後の投与後少なくとも60日間、卵子の提供を控えることへの同意(フルベストラントについての地域の処方情報に基づいて、患者は、フルベストラントの最後の投与後最長1年間は有効な避妊手段を使用するように勧告されることがある)。
・女性は、初潮後であり、閉経後の状態に到達しておらず(更年期以外に原因が同定されない無月経が≧12か月間連続)、外科的不妊手術(卵巣および/または子宮の摘出)を受けたことがない場合、妊娠の可能性があるとみなされる。
・失敗率が年間<1%の非ホルモン避妊法の例としては、両側卵管結紮術、男性不妊手術、および銅子宮内避妊器具が挙げられる。
・禁欲の信頼性は、臨床試験の期間ならびに患者の好ましい通常の生活様式に関連して評価するものとする。定期的な禁欲(例:カレンダー、排卵、症候性、または排卵後の方法)および膣外射精は、許容され得る避妊法ではない。
・組織学的に記録された局所進行性または転移性PIK3CA変異HR+/HER2-乳がんの女性患者
・閉経前/閉経周辺期の患者は、周期1の1日目の少なくとも4週間前に開始し、試験処置期間中継続する、GnRHまたはLHRHアゴニスト療法を用いて処置されなければならない。
・絶対的好中球数≧1500/μL
・組織学的に記録された局所進行性または転移性PIK3CA変異HR+/HER2-乳がんの女性患者
・閉経前/閉経周辺期の患者は、周期1の1日目の少なくとも4週間前に開始し、試験処置期間中継続する、GnRHまたはLHRHアゴニスト療法を用いて処置されなければならない。
・絶対的好中球数≧1500/μL
・ベースラインでBMIが≧30kg/m2またはHbA1cが≧5.7%かつ<7%の患者。
・腫瘍組織またはctDNAにおけるPIK3CA突然変異
・LHRHアゴニストに関する閉経後または閉経前/閉経周辺期
・アジュバント内分泌療法の完了の12か月間または12か月以内の進行
・転移性疾患に対する全身療法をこれまでに受けたことがないこと
・フルベストラント、SERD、PI3K、AKT、またはmTOR阻害剤処置をこれまでに受けたことがないこと
・炎症性乳がんまたは化生性乳がん
・脳軟膜疾患の既往歴
・抗-高血糖薬を必要とする1型糖尿病または2型糖尿病
・経口避妊薬の嚥下不能または嚥下拒否
・吸収不良症候群または経腸吸収に干渉するであろう他の容態
・既知かつ未処置の、または活発な中枢神経系(CNS)転移(対症制御のために抗痙攣薬またはコルチコステロイドを進行しているかまたは必要としている)。
・CNS転移の処置歴のある患者は適格であるが、但し、次の基準の全てを満たすことを条件とする。
・CNSの外部の測定可能または評価可能な疾患
・CNS転移についての療法としてのコルチコステロイドについての継続的な必要条件がなく、コルチコステロイドが登録前の≧2週間中止されており、CNS転移に起因する継続的な症状がないこと
・CNS-指向型治療の完了の際の改善のX線写真により実証されていること、およびCNS-指向型治療の完了とX線検査スクリーニングとの間の中間進行の証拠がないこと
・CNSのX線検査スクリーニングは、放射線療法の完了から≧4週間である
・頭蓋内出血歴または脊髄出血歴がないこと
・隔週またはより頻繁に再発性排液法を必要とする制御されていない胸水または腹水。留置胸膜カテーテルまたは留置腹部カテーテルは、患者が該法から十分に回復し、血行力学的に安定であり、対症的に改善され、医療モニターからの事前の承認があることを条件として、許可されることがある
・周期1の1日目から7日以内にIV抗生物質を必要とする危篤状態の感染症
・治験責任医師および/または試験眼科医の意見では、何らかの同時の眼または眼内の容態に起因する可能性のある視力喪失を予防または処置するために、試験期間中に医学的または外科的介入を必要とするであろう、該容態(例えば、白内障または糖尿病性網膜症)
・いずれかの眼における活動性炎症性(例えば、ぶどう膜炎もしくは硝子体炎)もしくは感染性(例えば、結膜炎、角膜炎、強膜炎もしくは眼内炎)の容態またはいずれかの眼における特発性ぶどう膜炎もしくは自己免疫と関係するぶどう膜炎の病歴
・毎日の日用酸素補給が必要な患者
・活動性炎症性疾患(例えば、クローン病または潰瘍性大腸炎)または何らかの活動性腸炎(憩室炎を含む)の病歴
〇免疫抑制剤(例えば、スルファサラジン)を現に投与されている患者は、活動性疾患に罹患していると見なされ、それゆえ、不適格である。
・ビスホスホナート療法またはデノスマブ療法の継続使用を必要とする症候性高カルシウム血
・骨転移または骨減少/骨粗鬆症に対するビスホスホナート療法およびデノスマブ療法が許容されている。
・ウイルス性肝炎または他の肝炎、現在のアルコール乱用、または肝硬変を含む肝疾患の臨床的に重大な病歴
・既知のHIV感染
・治験薬の使用が禁忌である疾患または容態の合理的な疑いを与え、結果の解釈に影響を及ぼすことがあるか、または患者を処置合併症で高リスクにすることがあるいずれかの他の疾患、活動性のもしくは制御されていない肺機能障害、代謝機能障害、健康診断所見、または臨床検査所見
・GDC-0077の開始前4週間以内の重大な外傷性損傷または大手術。
・試験処置開始前3週間以内の化学療法、免疫療法、もしくは抗がん療法としての生物学的療法、または試験処置開始前2週間以内の内分泌療法(例えば、タモキシフェン、レトロゾール、アナストロゾール、エキセメスタン、フルベストラント)だが、次のものを除く。
・段階I、被験者群A:閉経前の乳がん患者は、周期1の1日目の≧4週間前に開始された場合にのみ、試験でGnRHアゴニスト療法を継続することができる。
・規制当局によって承認されたキナーゼ阻害剤は、試験処置の開始の2週間前まで使用することができるが、但し、いかなる薬物関連の毒性も完全に解消されており、医療モニターから事前の承認が得られていることを条件とする。
・試験処置開始前の3週間以内または5半減期以内のいずれか短い方での治験薬を用いた処置。
・患者が臨床的に関連するいかなる毒性からも十分に回復し、医療モニターからの事前の承認があれば、より短い洗い出し期間が許容されることがある。
・試験処置の開始前4週間以内のがん療法としての放射線療法(骨転移に対する姑息的放射を除く)
・GDC-0077の開始前2週間以内の骨転移への姑息的放射
・脱毛症および段階≦2の末梢神経障害を除く、従来療法による未解決の毒性
・試験手順および経過観察手順の履行不能
・適切に処置した子宮頚部のインサイツのがん腫、非黒色腫皮膚がん、またはI期子宮がん以外の、スクリーニング前5年以内の他の悪性腫瘍の病歴
・投薬を必要とする活動性心室性不整脈もしくはうっ血性心不全または症候性である冠動脈性心疾患の病歴、
・臨床的に重大な電解質異常(例えば、低カリウム血症、低マグネシウム血症、低カルシウム血症)
・先天性QT延長症候群、または>30分間隔の少なくとも2つのECGによって実証されるFridericiaの式(QTcF)>470msを用いて補正される先天性QT間隔延長、または原因不明の突然死もしくはQT延長症候群の家族歴
・QT間隔を延長することが周知である薬剤を用いた現行処置
・GDC-0077製剤、パルボシクリブ(I期およびII期、被験者群B)、レトロゾール(I期およびII期、被験者群BおよびC)、またはフルベストラント(II期、被験者群D)の構成要素に対するアレルギーまたは過敏症。
段階II、被験者群EおよびFは、パルボシクリブおよびフルベストラントと組み合わせたGDC-0077の安全性、耐性、および薬物動態を通知する。パルボシクリブおよびフルベストラントの組み合わせは、HR+/HER2転移性乳がん患者においてフルベストラント+偽薬と比較して、無増悪生存期間(PFS)における有意な改善と関係しており(Cristofanilli et al.2016)、したがって、患者のための重要な標準治療処置である。
段階IIの被験者群Fは、肥満または糖尿病前症の患者を登録し、前記患者は、ボディマス指数が≧30kg/m2であるか、HbA1c≧5.7%をスクリーニングしている患者として定義され、該患者は、パルボシクリブおよびフルベストラントと一緒にメトホルミンを服用し、それに続いてGDC-0077が追加される。メトホルミンの早期投与は、メトホルミンを耐用可能な様式で有効量まで漸増するのに十分な時間を与え、したがって高血糖の発生をメトホルミン単独で有効に管理することができる軽度の事象に制限し、それによりGDC-0077の用量低減または中断を制限することが企図されている。抗高血糖薬を必要とする1型または2型糖尿病の患者、およびベースライン時に空腹時血糖値が>140mg/dLと高いまたはHbA1cが≧7%の患者は、本試験から除外され続ける。段階II、被験者群Fでは、患者は、周期1の1日目からメトホルミン500mgの総日用量を服用し、メトホルミンを3日(+2日)ごとに500mgの増分で増加させ、GDC-0077投与が始まる周期1の15日目まで最大で総日用量が2000mgになるまで耐用される。空腹時血糖値はベースラインで評価され、空腹時血糖値およびインスリンレベルは本試験の間監視される。高血糖と関係する症状には、多飲、多尿、過食、視力障害、またはアシドーシスが含まれる。
本試験では、乳がんを含む局所進行性または転移性のPIK3CA変異固形腫瘍の患者において、局所進行性または転移性のPIK3CA変異ホルモン受容体陽性(HR+)/ヒト表皮成長因子受容体2陰性(HER2-)乳がんの処置のための標準治療である内分泌療法および標的療法と組み合わせて、GDC-0077の安全性、耐性、薬物動態、薬力学的(PD)効果、および予備活性を評価する。
臨床上の毒性は、GDC-0077による標的調節の信頼できる代用物ではないかもしれない。それゆえ、PDバイオマーカーを組織中で測定して、臨床的に達成可能な曝露が、企図した分子標的に及ぼす所望の効果を生じるのに十分であるかどうかを判定することができる。
臨床試験および試験設計は、最初にメトホルミンを投与し、次にGDC-0077を投与することによって、がん患者を処置する方法を説明している。追加の治療薬は、該処置投与計画の一部であってよい。
GDC-0077(CAS登録番号2060571-02-8)薬品は、1mgおよび5mgの2つの錠剤強度の錠剤として提供される。1mgの錠剤は、白色~オフホワイト色の無地または斑点のある三角形または円形の錠剤であり、5mgの錠剤は、白色~桃色の無地または斑点のある円形の錠剤である。GDC-0077薬品の賦形剤には、微結晶性セルロース、乳糖、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、およびグリコール酸でん粉ナトリウムが含まれる。
段階Iの被験者群Aでは、GDC-0077の開始用量は、6mg POを1日1回である。周期1の1日目に、GDC-0077の単回用量は、午前の用量が投与された後最長48時間にわたって頻繁な採血に順応することができる臨床設定の患者に投与される。GDC-0077の1日1回の投与は、周期1の8日目に開始される。周期1の長さは35日で、その後のすべての周期(周期≧2)の長さは28日である。
本臨床試験は、非盲検の、多施設の第I相試験であり、乳がんを含む局所進行性または転移性のPIK3CA変異固形腫瘍の患者において、局所進行性または転移性のPIK3CA変異ホルモン受容体陽性(HR+)/ヒト表皮成長因子受容体2陰性(HER2-)乳がんの処置のための標準治療の内分泌標的療法と組み合わせて、単剤として経口投与したGDC-0077の安全性、耐性、および薬物動態を評価するために設計されている。
段階IIの被験者群Eでは、局所進行性または転移性のPIK3CA変異HR+/HER2-乳がんの患者は、パルボシクリブおよびフルベストラントと組み合わせたGDC-0077(段階Iの被験者群Bにおいて決定したMTD以下またはMAD以下のGDC-0077)を用いて処置し、追加の安全性、耐性、およびPKのデータ、ならびに臨床的な活性の予備証拠を取得する。被験者群Eと被験者群Fとの間で合計6人の患者について登録された最初の3人の患者(安全性についての臨床試験開始前の時間)は、追加の患者を登録する前の処置の初回周期(1-28日目)の間、安全性および耐性について評価される。
一次解析:安全性は、有害事象の要約、臨床検査結果の変化、およびバイタルサインの変化を経て評価することができる。いずれかの量の試験処置を受けているすべての患者は、安全性の解析に含まれる。
Claims (31)
- アルペリシブ(BYL719)、タセリシブ(GDC0032)、ブパルリシブ(BKM120)、ダクトリシブ(BEZ235)、ピクチリシブ(GDC0941)、ゲダトリシブ(PF-05212384、PKI-587)、HS-173、PIK-75、A66、YM201636、オミパリシブ(GSK2126458、GSK458)、GSK1059615、コパンリシブ(BAY 80-6946)、アピトリシブ(GDC0980)、ボクスタリシブ(XL765、SAR245409)、セラベリシブ(serabelisib)(MLN1117、TAK-117、INK1117)、およびZSTK474、またはそれらの医薬として許容され得る塩からなる群から選択される、治療有効量のPI3Kアルファ阻害剤を投与することを含む、患者におけるがんの処置のための方法であって、前記患者がメトホルミンを用いて既に処置されている、方法。
- 前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤がアルペリシブ(BYL719)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤が前記患者へ1日1回投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤の治療有効量が約1mg~約15mgであり、1日1回投与される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤の治療有効量が約6mgである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤の治療有効量が約9mgである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が局所進行性のまたは転移性のPIK3CA変異固形腫瘍に罹患している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、乳がん、非小細胞肺がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、前立腺がん、および子宮がんからなる群から選択されるがんに罹患している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が乳がんに罹患している、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が局所進行性のまたは転移性のPIK3CA変異ホルモン受容体陽性乳がんに罹患している、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記乳がんがHER2陰性である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記患者がさらに、パルボシクリブを投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者がさらに、フルベストラントを投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者がさらに、レトロゾールを投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者がさらに、パルボシクリブおよびフルベストラントを投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が肥満または糖尿病前症である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- メトホルミンの用量または投与計画が、PI3Kアルファ阻害剤の投与前に、前記患者において高血糖を緩和し、安定化させ、または縮減させるように調整される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の血糖値が、メトホルミンを用いた処置の間に監視される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が500mg以上のメトホルミンを毎日投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤の投与前に約15日間、500mg~2000mgのメトホルミンを毎日投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤の初回用量投与で始まる、500mg~2000mgのメトホルミンを毎日投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、パルボシクリブおよびフルベストラントの投与前に約15日間、500mg~2000mgのメトホルミンを毎日投与されるのに続いて、前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤が投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、前記PI3Kアルファ阻害剤の投与前に約15日間、メトホルミン、パルボシクリブ、およびフルベストラントを毎日投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、抗炎症薬、免疫調節薬、化学療法薬、アポトーシス増強剤、向神経性因子、心血管疾患を処置するための薬剤、肝疾患を処置するための薬剤、抗ウイルス薬、血液障害を処置するための薬剤、糖尿病を処置するための薬剤、および免疫不全障害を処置するための薬剤からなる群から選択される追加の治療薬をさらに投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療薬が、パクリタキセル、アナストロゾール、エキセメスタン、シクロホスファミド、エピルビシン、フルベストラント、レトロゾール、パルボシクリブ、ゲムシタビン、トラスツズマブ、トラスツズマブエムタンシン、ペグフィルグラスチム、フィルグラスチム、ラパチニブ、タモキシフェン、ドセタキセル、トレミフェン、ビノレルビン、カペシタビン、およびイキサベピロンからなる群から選択される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療薬が、選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター(SERM)または選択的エストロゲン受容体ディグレーダー(SERD)である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療薬が、CDK4/6阻害剤である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記CDK4/6阻害剤が、パルボシクリブ、リボシクリブ、およびアベマシクリブから選択される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療薬が、エベロリムス、テムシロリムス、ダクトリシブ(BEZ235)、アルペリシブ(BYL719)、タセリシブ(GDC0032)、ブパルリシブ(BKM120)、BGT226、イパタセルチブ(GDC0068)、アピトリシブ(GDC0980)、ピクチリシブ(GDC0941)、セラベリシブ(MLN1117、TAK-117、INK1117)、INK128(MLN0128)、OSI-027、CC-223、AZD8055、SAR245408、SAR245409、PF04691502、WYE125132、GSK2126458、GSK-2636771、BAY806946、PF-05212384、SF1126、PX866、AMG319、ZSTK474、Cal101(イデラリシブ)、PWT33597、CU-906、AZD-2014およびCUDC-907からなる群から選択されるホスホイノシチド3-キナーゼ(PI3K)/mTOR経路阻害剤である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- がんの処置のための薬剤の製造における、アルペリシブ(BYL719)、タセリシブ(GDC0032)、ブパルリシブ(BKM120)、ダクトリシブ(BEZ235)、ピクチリシブ(GDC0941)、ゲダトリシブ(PF-05212384、PKI-587)、HS-173、PIK-75、A66、YM201636、オミパリシブ(GSK2126458、GSK458)、GSK1059615、コパンリシブ(BAY 80-6946)、アピトリシブ(GDC0980)、ボクスタリシブ(XL765、SAR245409)、セラベリシブ(MLN1117、TAK-117、INK1117)、およびZSTK474、またはそれらの医薬として許容され得る塩からなる群から選択される、治療有効量のPI3Kアルファ阻害剤の使用であって、前記処置がメトホルミンを用いた処置を既に含んでいる、使用。
- がんの処置における使用のための、アルペリシブ(BYL719)、タセリシブ(GDC0032)、ブパルリシブ(BKM120)、ダクトリシブ(BEZ235)、ピクチリシブ(GDC0941)、ゲダトリシブ(PF-05212384、PKI-587)、HS-173、PIK-75、A66、YM201636、オミパリシブ(GSK2126458、GSK458)、GSK1059615、コパンリシブ(BAY 80-6946)、アピトリシブ(GDC0980)、ボクスタリシブ(XL765、SAR245409)、セラベリシブ(MLN1117、TAK-117、INK1117)、およびZSTK474、またはそれらの医薬として許容され得る塩からなる群から選択される、治療有効量のPI3Kアルファ阻害剤であって、前記処置がメトホルミンを用いた処置を既に含んでいる、PI3Kアルファ阻害剤。
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