JP2022500431A - 前立腺がんの治療のための併用療法 - Google Patents
前立腺がんの治療のための併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006169 tetracyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(式Ib)
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは共結晶、もしくは水和物であり、
式中、
環Aおよび環Bは、水素、重水素、−NH2、アミノ、複素環(C4−C6)、炭素環(C4−C6)、ハロゲン、−CN、−OH、−CF3、アルキル(C1−C6)、チオアルキル(C1−C6)、アルケニル(C2−C6)、およびアルコキシ(C1−C6)から独立して選択される基で任意で置換されてもよく、
Xは、-NH−、−CH2−、−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2O−、−CH2CH2NH−、−CH2CH2S−、−C(O)−、−C(O)CH2−、−C(O)CH2CH2−、−CH2C(O)−、−CH2CH2C(O)−、−C(O)NH−、−C(O)O−、−C(O)S−、−C(O)NHCH2−、−C(O)OCH2−、−C(O)SCH2−から選択され、一つまたは複数の水素は独立して、重水素、ヒドロキシル、メチル、ハロゲン、−CF3、ケトンで置換することができ、Sは酸化されて、スルホキシドまたはスルホンになる可能性があり、
R4は、任意に置換された3−7員の炭素環および複素環から選択され、
D1は、以下の5員の単環式複素環から選択され:
いくつかの実施形態では、BETブロモドメイン阻害剤は、化合物Iまたは薬学的に許容可能な塩または共結晶である。いくつかの実施形態では、BETブロモドメイン阻害剤は、結晶形態Iの化合物Iのメシル酸塩/共結晶である。
本明細書で使用される場合、「治療」または「治療する」は、疾患もしくは障害、またはその少なくとも一つの識別可能な症状の改善を指す。別の実施形態では、「治療」または「治療する」は、対象によって必ずしも識別可能ではない、少なくとも一つの測定可能な物理的パラメータの改善を指す。さらに別の実施形態では、「治療」または「治療する」は、物理的、例えば、識別可能な症状の安定化、生理学的、例えば、物理的パラメータの安定化、またはその両方のいずれかで、疾患または障害の進行を阻害することを指す。さらに別の実施形態では、「治療」または「治療する」は、疾患または障害の発症を遅らせることを指す。
環Aおよび環Bは、水素、重水素、−NH2、アミノ、複素環(C4−C6)、炭素環(C4−C6)、ハロゲン、−CN、−OH、−CF3、アルキル(C1−C6)、チオアルキル(C1−C6)、アルケニル(C1−C6)、およびアルコキシ(C1−C6)から独立して選択される基で任意で置換されてもよく、
Xは、-NH−、−CH2−、−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2O−、−CH2CH2NH−、−CH2CH2S−、
−C(O)−、−C(O)CH2−、−C(O)CH2CH2−、−CH2C(O)−、−CH2CH2C(O)−、−C(O)NH−、−C(O)O−、−C(O)S−、−C(O)NHCH2−、
−C(O)OCH2−、−C(O)SCH2−から選択され、一つまたは複数の水素は独立して、重水素、ヒドロキシル、メチル、ハロゲン、−CF3、ケトンで置換することができ、Sは酸化されて、スルホキシドまたはスルホンになる可能性があり、
R4は、任意に置換された3−7員の炭素環および複素環から選択され、
D1は、以下の5員の単環式複素環から選択され:
1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−N−エチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン、
1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−N−メチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン、
N,1−ジベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン、
1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−N−(ピリジン−3−イルメチル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン、
4−(1−ベンジル−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル)−3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール、
4−(2−(アゼチジン−1−イル)−1−(シクロペンチルメチル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル)−3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール、
1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン、
1−(シクロペンチルメチル)−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン、
4−アミノ−1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾル−2(3H)−オン、
4−アミノ−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−1−(4−メトキシベンジル)−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾル−2(3H)−オン、
4−アミノ−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−1−(1−フェニルエチル)−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾル−2(3H)−オン、
4−アミノ−1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−3−メチル−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾル−2(3H)−オン、
またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくは共結晶。
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実施例1:化合物Iの合成
ステップA:5−ブロモ−N3−(フェニルメチレン)ピリジン−2,3−ジアミン(化合物B)の合成
ステップB:N3−ベンジル−5−ブロモピリジン−2,3−ジアミン(化合物C)の合成
ステップC:N3−ベンジル−5−(3,5−ジメチル−1,2−オキサゾル−4−イル)ピリジン−2,3−ジアミン(化合物D)の合成
ステップD:1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチル−1,2−オキサゾル−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−オン(化合物E)の合成
ステップE: 4−[1−ベンジル−2−クロロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル]−3,5−ジメチル−1,2−オキサゾール(化合物F)の合成
ステップF:1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチル−1,2−オキサゾル−4−イル)−N−メチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン(化合物I)の合成
実施例2:化合物Iの結晶性メシル酸塩
実施例3:化合物Iとエンザルタミドとの組み合わせによる、VCaP細胞生存率の相乗的阻害
実施例4:化合物Iとアパルタミド(ARN−509)との組み合わせによる、VCaP細胞生存率の相乗的阻害
実施例5:化合物Iと酢酸アビラテロンとの組み合わせによるLAPC−4細胞生存率の相乗的阻害
実施例6:臨床開発
フェーズ2a用量漸増試験では、化学療法未経験であり、エンザルタミドおよび/またはアビラテロンで進行した対象において、48mgおよび96mgの用量で、エンザルタミドと組み合わせた化合物Iを評価した。薬物動態、安全性、忍容性、および標的関与、PSA反応、ならびに忍容性の高い用量での放射線学的進行までの時間を使用して、推奨されるフェーズ2b用量を決定した。対象の血液および腫瘍サンプルは、分子的にプロファイルされて、併用療法に対する応答性対非応答性対象を決定し、機序の証明を提供する。
実施例7:化合物Iおよびエンザルタミドを用いた治療で4週間または8週間でのPSAスパイク
実施例8:mCRPC患者におけるETS変異/融合の分布および化合物Iとエンザルタミドとの組み合わせに対する反応
実施例9:mCRPC患者におけるETS変異/融合、PSA反応またはスパイクの分布、および化合物Iとエンザルタミドとの組み合わせに対する反応
実施例10:mCRPC患者における化合物Iとエンザルタミドとの組み合わせに応答した腫瘍の免疫応答およびインターフェロンガンマシグナル伝達の誘導
Claims (18)
- 1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−N−メチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン(化合物I)、1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン、およびその薬学的に許容可能な塩/共結晶から選択されるBETブロモドメイン阻害剤を、第二の治療剤と共にそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前立腺がんを治療するための方法。
- 前記BETブロモドメイン阻害剤が、化合物Iである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記BETブロモドメイン阻害剤が、化合物Iの形態Iのメシル酸塩/共結晶である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の治療剤がアンドロゲン受容体拮抗薬である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の治療剤がアンドロゲン合成阻害剤である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の治療剤がエンザルタミドである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の治療剤がアパルタミドである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の治療剤がアビラテロンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前立腺がんが、去勢抵抗性前立腺がんまたは転移性去勢抵抗性前立腺がんである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が以前に前立腺がん療法で治療されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前立腺がん療法がアンドロゲン遮断療法である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が以前に、アンドロゲン遮断療法で疾患の進行を示していた、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が以前に、アンドロゲン遮断療法で治療されていなかった、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アンドロゲン遮断療法が、エンザルタミド、アパルタミド、またはアビラテロンである、請求項11または請求項12に記載の方法。
- 1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−N−メチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミン(化合物I)および1−ベンジル−6−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾル−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−アミンおよびその薬学的に許容可能な塩または共結晶から選択される化合物が、用量制限毒性として血小板減少症を引き起こすことなく、アンドロゲン遮断療法で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アンドロゲン遮断療法が、エンザルタミド、アパルタミド、ダロルタミド、またはアビラテロンである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、TMPRSS2−ERG、SLC45A3−ERG、NDRG1−ERG、DUX4−ERG、ELF4−ERG、ELK4−ERG、BZW2−ERG、CIDEC−ERG、DYRK1A−ERG、EWSR1−ERG、FUS−ERG、GMPR−ERG、HERPUD1−ERG、KCNJ6−ERG、ZNRF3−ERG、ETS2−ERG、ETV1−ERG、HNRNPH1−ERG、PAK1−ERG、PRKAB2−ERG、SMG6−ERG、SLC45A3−FLI1、TMPRSS2−ETV1、SLC45A3−ETV1、FOXP1−ETV1、EST14−ETV1、HERVk17−ETV1、ERVK−24−ETV1、C15ORF21−ETV1、HNRPA2B1−ETV1、ACSL3−ETV1、OR51E2−ETV1、ETV1 S100R、RBM25−ETV1、ACPP−ETV1、BMPR1B−ETV1、CANT1−ETV1、ERO1A−ETV1、CPED1−ETV1、HMGN2P46−ETV1、HNRNPA2B1−ETV1、SMG6−ETV1、FUBP1−ETV1、KLK2−ETV1、MIPOL1− ETV1、SLC30A4−ETV1、EWSR1−ETV1、TMPRSS2−ETV4、KLK2−ETV4、CANT1−ETV4、DDX5−ETV4、UBTF−ETV4、DHX8−ETV4、CCL16−ETV4、EDIL3−ETV4、EWSR1−ETV4、SLC45A3−ETV4、UBTF−ETV4、XPO7−ETV4、TMPRSS2−ETV5、SLC45A3−ETV5、ACTN4− ETV5、EPG5−ETV5、LOC284889−ETV5、RNF213−ETV5、SLC45A3−ELK4を含む、活性化変異および/または転座のいずれかを介して、ETS転写因子ファミリーの活性化を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、治療4週間または8週間のいずれかでPSAのスパイクを有する、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
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PCT/US2019/050970 WO2020056232A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-09-13 | Combination therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer |
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WO2022178226A1 (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-25 | Celgene Quanticel Research, Inc. | Bromodomain (bet) inhibitor for use in treating prostate cancer |
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