JP2021534898A - 患者インターフェースにおけるレインアウト保護を有する人工呼吸装置 - Google Patents
患者インターフェースにおけるレインアウト保護を有する人工呼吸装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021534898A JP2021534898A JP2021510758A JP2021510758A JP2021534898A JP 2021534898 A JP2021534898 A JP 2021534898A JP 2021510758 A JP2021510758 A JP 2021510758A JP 2021510758 A JP2021510758 A JP 2021510758A JP 2021534898 A JP2021534898 A JP 2021534898A
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- Prior art keywords
- breathing gas
- patient
- artificial respiration
- patient interface
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 240
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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Images
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
−患者に人工呼吸を施すための吸気性呼吸ガスを準備する呼吸ガス源構造体と、
−吸気性呼吸ガス流を生成し、かつ、量的に変更するために形成されている流量変更装置と、
−吸気性呼吸ガス流の絶対湿度を量的に高めるために形成されている加湿装置であって、このために加湿装置は、液体貯蔵タンクと出力可変の気化装置とを備える加湿装置と、
−加湿装置から患者へ吸気性呼吸ガス流を搬送するための、運転中に患者により近い近位長手端部と運転中に患者からより遠く離れた遠位長手端部とを有する呼吸ガス管構造体と、
−呼吸ガス流を量的に検知するために形成されている流量センサと、
−呼吸ガスの所与の目標湿度に応じて、かつ、流量センサの信号に応じて、気化装置の運転出力を制御するために形成されている制御装置と、
を含み、
呼吸ガス管構造体はその近位端部に、たとえば気管内チューブ、喉頭マスクあるいはコンビチューブなどのような、呼吸ガス管構造体と患者との間で呼吸ガスを送達する患者インターフェースと呼吸ガス管構造体とを連結させるための連結構成物を備える、人工呼吸装置に関する。
12 患者
14 ハウジング
15 吸入開口部
16 流量変更装置
17 周囲温度センサ
18 制御装置
19 データ記憶装置
20 吸気バルブ
22 呼気バルブ
24 入力装置
26 センサ接続部
27 圧力センサ
28 出力機器
30 呼吸ガス管構造体
30a 呼吸ガス管構造体の近位長手端部
30b 呼吸ガス管構造体の遠位長手端部
31 患者インターフェース
31a 患者インターフェースの近位長手端部
31b 患者インターフェースの遠位長手端部
31c 挿入箇所
32 吸気ホース
34 第1の吸気ホース
36 第2の吸気ホース
37 管加熱装置
38 加湿装置
40 液体貯蔵タンク
42 呼気ホース
44 近位流量センサ
44a 連結構成物
46 センサ線構造体
47 Y管部分
48 近位温度センサ
50 架台
52 送風機
54 減圧バルブ
56 ライン
58 ライン
60 バルブ
62 貯蔵タンク容器
64 ライン
66 湿度センサ構造体
68 センサ
70 温度センサ
72 加湿チャンバ
74 液体貯蔵タンク
76 気化装置
78 ライン
80 ライン
82 ライン
84 ライン
86 エネルギー供給装置
88 ライン
AF 吸気性呼吸ガス流
U 外部周囲
Claims (8)
- 患者(12)に人工呼吸を施すための人工呼吸装置(10)であって、
−前記患者(12)に人工呼吸を施すための吸気性呼吸ガスを準備する呼吸ガス源構造体(15、62)と、
−吸気性呼吸ガス流(AF)を生成し、かつ、量的に変更するために形成されている流量変更装置(16)と、
−前記吸気性呼吸ガス流(AF)の絶対湿度を量的に高めるために形成されている加湿装置(38)であって、このために前記加湿装置(38)は、液体貯蔵タンク(40)と出力可変の気化装置(76)とを備える加湿装置(38)と、
−前記加湿装置(38)から前記患者(12)へ前記吸気性呼吸ガス流(AF)を搬送するための、運転中に前記患者(12)により近い近位長手端部(30a)と運転中に前記患者からより遠く離れた遠位長手端部(30b)とを有する呼吸ガス管構造体(30)と、
−前記呼吸ガス流(AF)を量的に検知するために形成されている流量センサ(44)と、
−呼吸ガスの所与の目標湿度に応じて、かつ、前記流量センサ(44)の信号に応じて、前記気化装置(76)の運転出力を制御するために形成されている制御装置(18)と、
を含み、
前記呼吸ガス管構造体(30)はその近位端部(30a)に、たとえば気管内チューブ、喉頭マスクあるいはコンビチューブなどのような、前記呼吸ガス管構造体(30)と前記患者(12)との間で呼吸ガスを送達する患者インターフェース(31)と前記呼吸ガス管構造体(30)とを連結させるための連結構成物(44a)を備える、人工呼吸装置(10)において、
前記制御装置(18)は、前記人工呼吸装置(10)の運転パラメータに応じて、吸気方向で前記連結構成物(44a)の下流の呼吸状態の後続状況を算出し、算出結果に応じて前記気化装置(76)の運転出力を変えるために形成されていることを特徴とする人工呼吸装置(10)。 - 呼吸状態の後続状況は、前記患者インターフェース(31)の管壁部の、および/あるいは前記呼吸ガス流(AF)の後続温度を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置(10)。
- 前記人工呼吸装置(10)は、前記制御装置(18)によって応答可能なデータ記憶装置(19)を備え、該データ記憶装置(19)内では、前記呼吸ガス流(AF)の運転パラメータ値が、前記患者インターフェース(31)の管壁部の、および/あるいは前記呼吸ガス流(AF)の後続温度値と結び付けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の人工呼吸装置(10)。
- 前記制御装置(18)は、近位温度センサ(48)によって検知された、前記呼吸ガス管構造体(30)の前記近位長手端部領域(30a)における前記呼吸ガス流(AF)の温度と、前記流量センサ(44)によって検知された前記呼吸ガス流(AF)の量と、呼吸ガスの所与の目標湿度と、に応じて、後続状況を算出することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の人工呼吸装置(10)。
- 前記制御装置(18)は、周囲温度センサ(17)によって検知された周囲温度に応じて、後続状況を算出することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の人工呼吸装置(10)。
- 前記制御装置(18)は、前記患者インターフェース(31)の遠位端部(31b)よりも前記近位端部(31a)に近い算出箇所の後続状況を算出し、好ましくは前記制御装置(18)は、前記患者インターフェース(31)の前記近位端部(31a)の後続状況を算出することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の人工呼吸装置(10)。
- 前記制御装置(18)は、前記連結構成物(44a)と前記患者(12)の体内への前記患者インターフェース(31)の挿入箇所(31c)との間にある、前記患者インターフェース(31)の一部分の後続状況を算出することを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の人工呼吸装置(10)。
- 前記呼吸ガス管構造体(30)の少なくとも1つの吸気管部分(36)は、該吸気管部分(36)を加熱可能な管加熱装置(37)を備え、前記制御装置は、算出結果に応じて近位温度センサ(48)近傍の呼吸ガスの温度を変え、かつ、このために前記管加熱装置(37)の運転出力を変えるために形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の人工呼吸装置(10)。
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