JP2021532691A - 領域監視のための1d超音波変換器ユニット - Google Patents
領域監視のための1d超音波変換器ユニット Download PDFInfo
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- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0607—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/02—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
- G01S15/06—Systems determining the position data of a target
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- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
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- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
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- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
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- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
- G10K11/34—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering
- G10K11/341—Circuits therefor
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Abstract
Description
さらなる超音波変換器が、欧州特許出願公開第0940801号明細書、並びに、Eric Konetzke等著「Phased array transducer for emitting 40 kHz air−coupled ultrasound without grating lobes」(IEEE International Ultrasonic Symposium, 2015年, 1〜4頁)、及び、Jaeger等著「Air−coupled 40−kHz ultrasonic 2D−phased array based on a 3D−printed waveguide structure」(IEEE International Ultrasonic Symposium, 2017年, 1〜4頁)、及び、Takahashi等著「Ultrasonic phased array sensor for electrical travel aids for visually impaired people」(Proceedings of the spie −The international society for optical engineering spie − vertical−cavity surface−emitting lasers XIII,第6794巻,2007年12月3日 67943V頁, ISSN: 0277−786X)、及び、Manufactoring Murata「Ultrasonic Sensor Application Manual」(Cat. No. S15E−5,2009年1月1日, URL;https://cdn−reichelt.de/documents/datenblatt/8400/ultraschall%20sensor.pdf, 3頁)から知られている。
Claims (10)
- ハウジング(16)と、少なくとも3つの超音波変換器(12)と、制御ユニットとを含む、領域監視のための1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)であって、
・前記制御ユニットは、各超音波変換器(12)を個別に駆動制御するように設計されており、
・前記ハウジング(14)は、表面での固定のための固定手段(11)を有しており、
・前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも部分的に前記ハウジング(14)内に配置されており、
・前記ハウジングは、通信インタフェースを有しており、
・各超音波変換器(12)はそれぞれ、変換器ハウジング(18)と、前記変換器ハウジング(18)内に配置されている圧電体と、気体状の媒質への分離のために前記変換器ハウジング(18)の開放端部に配置されている音響分離層(20)とを有しており、かつ、前記ハウジング(14)内の固定の位置に配置されており、
・各超音波変換器(12)は、一致する動作周波数を有する音波を放射し及び/又は受け取るように設計されており、
・前記音波の前記動作周波数は、20kHz〜400kHzの範囲にある、
1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)において、
・互いに直接的に隣接する2つの超音波変換器(12)はそれぞれ、前記ハウジング(14)内で、最大10cm又は最大5cm又は最大2cmの、前記音響分離層(20)の中心から前記音響分離層(20)の中心までの間隔(A1)を有しており、
・前記1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)は、超音波変換器(12)毎に1つの音響チャネル(22)を有しており、
・各音響チャネル(22)は、入口開口部(24)と出口開口部(26)とを有しており、
・各音響分離層(20)には、厳密に前記複数の入口開口部のうちの1つ(24)が割り当てられており、
・前記出口開口部は、直線に沿って配置されており、
・前記出口開口部はそれぞれ、前記ハウジングの壁部に配置されており、又は、前記音響チャネルは、前記ハウジングの前記壁部を貫通しており、
・複数の前記出口開口部(26)のうちの1つの出口開口部の中心から、直接的に隣接する出口開口部(26)の中心までの間隔(A2)は、最大で、気体状の媒質における波長に相当し、又は、最大で、気体状の媒質における波長の半分に相当し、
・直接的に隣接する2つの出口開口部(26)間の前記間隔(A2)はそれぞれ、対応する前記入口開口部(24)に割り当てられている前記超音波変換器(12)間の前記間隔(A1)よりも短く、
・前記入口開口部(24)の面積に対する前記出口開口部(26)の面積の比は、0.30〜1.2の間の値を有しており、
・各音響チャネル(22)は、少なくとも、前記入口開口部(24)の直径に相当する長さを有している、
ことを特徴とする1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 前記ハウジングは、可動の被覆装置(32)を有しており、前記被覆装置(32)は、すべての音響チャネル(22)の前記出口開口部(26)を閉鎖するように設計されている、
請求項1に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 前記入口開口部(24)の面積に対する前記出口開口部(26)の面積の比は、0.5〜1.5の間又は0.9〜1.1の間の値を有している、
請求項1又は2に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 各音響チャネル(22)は、各超音波変換器(12)の前記音響分離層(20)から、割り当てられている前記音響チャネル(22)の前記出口開口部(26)までの長さ(L1)を有しており、前記長さ(L1)は、前記音響周波数の波長の8分の1の整数倍又は前記音響周波数の半波長の整数倍である、
請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - すべての音響チャネル(22)の前記出口開口部(26)は、共通の平坦な面(E1)又は湾曲した面(F1)にある、
請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 各音響チャネル(22)は、金属若しくはプラスチックから成る、又は、金属若しくはプラスチックを含む、
請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 各超音波変換器(12)は、前記音響分離層(20)と前記変換器ハウジング(18)との間に音響減結合層を有している、
請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 前記制御ユニットは、完全に又は部分的に、前記ハウジング(14)内に配置されている、
請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 前記1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)の前記ハウジング(14)は、少なくともIP40保護等級に従って形成されている、
請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。 - 前記通信インタフェースは、無線データ伝送用に構成されている、
請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の1D超音波変換器ユニット(10)。
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DE102018006139.7A DE102018006139B3 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | 1D-Ultraschallwandler-Einheit für die Bereichsüberwachung |
DE102018006139.7 | 2018-08-03 | ||
PCT/EP2019/000164 WO2020025157A1 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-05-23 | 1d-ultraschallwandler-einheit für die bereichsüberwachung |
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JP2021532692A (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-11-25 | ペッパール プルス フクス エス・エーPepperl + Fuchs SE | 材料検出のための1d超音波変換器ユニット |
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GB2617404B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2024-09-11 | Darkvision Tech Inc | Industrial ultrasonic inspection with sparse receive |
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- 2019-05-23 CN CN201980046488.2A patent/CN112566731B/zh active Active
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JP2021532692A (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-11-25 | ペッパール プルス フクス エス・エーPepperl + Fuchs SE | 材料検出のための1d超音波変換器ユニット |
JP7183387B2 (ja) | 2018-08-03 | 2022-12-05 | ペッパール プルス フクス エス・エー | 材料検出のための1d超音波変換器ユニット |
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EP3807017B1 (de) | 2022-05-04 |
CN112566731A (zh) | 2021-03-26 |
WO2020025157A1 (de) | 2020-02-06 |
KR20210024138A (ko) | 2021-03-04 |
US20210156994A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
DE102018006139B3 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
US11867805B2 (en) | 2024-01-09 |
CN112566731B (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
EP3807017A1 (de) | 2021-04-21 |
KR102520546B1 (ko) | 2023-04-10 |
JP7183386B2 (ja) | 2022-12-05 |
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