JP2021509929A - ホウ素含有自動車用ギア油 - Google Patents
ホウ素含有自動車用ギア油 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021509929A JP2021509929A JP2020537169A JP2020537169A JP2021509929A JP 2021509929 A JP2021509929 A JP 2021509929A JP 2020537169 A JP2020537169 A JP 2020537169A JP 2020537169 A JP2020537169 A JP 2020537169A JP 2021509929 A JP2021509929 A JP 2021509929A
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- weight
- automotive gear
- gear oil
- group
- automotive
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- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 boric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 46
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 5
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002646 long chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVXGKJYMVLJYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCC QVXGKJYMVLJYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLOYGJPNNKTDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC=1N=NSC=1S Chemical class SC=1N=NSC=1S GLOYGJPNNKTDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical class C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRKHIJIMXUBALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC IRKHIJIMXUBALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCOB(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZLXEMARTGQBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC AZLXEMARTGQBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTBRTYHFHGNZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC DTBRTYHFHGNZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCOB(OCCCCC)OCCCCC JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl borate Chemical compound CCCOB(OCCC)OCCC LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAXLMVCEFHKADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC WAXLMVCEFHKADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
潤滑粘度の油は、American Petroleum Institute(API)Base Oil Interchangeability Guidelines(2011)で指定されているように定義することもできる。5つの基油グループは次のとおりである。グループI(硫黄含有量>0.03重量%、および/または<90重量%飽和成分、粘度指数80〜120未満)、グループII(硫黄含有量<0.03重量%、および>90重量%飽和成分、粘度指数80〜120未満)、グループIII(硫黄含有量<0.03重量%、および>90重量%飽和成分、粘度指数>120)、グループIV(すべてのポリαオレフィン(PAO))、ならびにグループV(グループI、II、III、またはIVに含まれない他のすべて)。潤滑粘度の油は、グループII+基油であってもよく、これは、SAE刊行物「Design Practice:Passenger Car Automatic Transmissions」、第4版、AE−29、2012、12−9頁、およびUS8,216,448、カラム1行57に記載されているように、110以上120未満の粘度指数を有するグループII基油を指す非公式APIカテゴリーである。潤滑粘度の油はまた、グループIII+基油であってもよく、これもまた、130より大きい粘度指数、例えば130〜133またはさらに135〜145等、135よりも大きい粘度指数を有するグループIII油を指す非公式APIカテゴリーである。ガスから液体(「GTL」)への油は、グループIII+基油とみなされる場合がある。
自動車用ギア油は、1重量%以下の分散剤を含む。多くの種類の分散剤が当技術分野において知られている。
自動車用ギア油は、自動車用ギア油に対して約75ppm〜約500ppmのホウ素、または自動車用ギア油に対して約85〜約450ppmもしくは約95〜約350ppmのホウ素、または約100〜約400ppmのホウ素を提供するのに十分な量のホウ素含有化合物を含有してもよい。
式中、各Rは、独立して、ヒドロカルビル基であり得、その用語は本明細書で定義されており、任意の2個の隣接するR基は、一緒になって環状基を形成し得る。上記のうちの2個以上の混合物を使用し得る。各式におけるR基中の炭素原子の総数は、化合物を潤滑粘度の油に可溶性にするのに十分でなければならない。一般に、R基中の炭素原子の総数は、少なくとも約3個であり、一実施形態では少なくとも約5個、一実施形態では少なくとも約8個である。必要なR基中の炭素原子の総数に制限はないが、実用的な上限は、約400または約500個の炭素原子である。
式中、式VIIにおいて:R1、R2、R3、およびR4は、独立して、1〜約12個の炭素原子のヒドロカルビル基であり、R5およびR6は、独立して、1〜約6個の炭素原子、一実施態様では約2〜約4個の炭素原子、一実施態様では約2または約3個の炭素原子のアルキレン基である。一実施形態では、R1およびR2は、独立して、1〜約6個の炭素原子を含有し、一実施形態ではそれぞれがt−ブチル基である。一実施形態では、R3およびR4は、独立して、約2〜約12個の炭素原子、一実施形態では約8〜約10個の炭素原子のヒドロカルビル基である。一実施形態では、R5およびR6は、独立して、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−である。
式中、式IXにおいて、各Rは、独立して、水素またはヒドロカルビル基である。ヒドロカルビル基のそれぞれは、1〜約12個の炭素原子、一実施態様では1〜約4個の炭素原子を含有し得る。一例は、2,2’−オキシ−ビス−(4,4,6−トリメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボリナン)である。
自動車用ギア油は、分散剤およびホウ素含有化合物の他に、さらなる添加剤を含んでもよい。
自動車用ギア油は、リン含有化合物をさらに含んでもよい。リン含有化合物は、酸、塩、またはエステルであり得る。一実施形態では、リン含有化合物は、2もしくは3個、または2〜4個(典型的には2もしくは3個)のリン含有化合物の混合物の形態である。
式中、少なくとも1個のRは、少なくとも3個の炭素原子を含有するヒドロカルビル基であり得、他のR基は水素であり得る。一実施形態では、R基のうちの2個はヒドロカルビル基であり、3番目は水素である。一実施形態では、各R基はヒドロカルビル基であり、すなわち、ホスファイトはトリヒドロカルビル置換ホスファイトである。ヒドロカルビル基は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、非環式、またはそれらの混合物であり得る。
で表すことができ、式中、各R1は、独立して、3〜12個の炭素原子のアルキル基、例えば2−ブチル、2−ペンチル、3−ペンチル、3−メチル−2−ブチル、2−ヘキシル、3−ヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、4−メチル−2−ペンチル、および6個、7個、8個、9個、10個、11個または12個の炭素原子を有する他のそのような2級基、およびその異性体である。いくつかの実施形態において、アルキル基は、基のα−位置にメチル分岐を有してもよく、その例は、4−メチル−2−ペンチル(4−メチルペンタ−2−イルとも呼ばれる)基である。
式中、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、3〜12個の炭素原子、もしくは6〜8個の炭素原子のヒドロカルビル基であるか、または以下の式で表される基であり、
あるいは、R1およびR2は、隣接するOおよびP原子と一緒に、2〜6個の炭素原子を含む環を形成し;R3は、水素またはメチル基であり、R4は、2〜6個の炭素原子のアルキレン基であり、R5は、水素または1〜約12個炭素原子のヒドロカルビル基であり、nは1または2である。上記の式で表される材料は、リンに結合して示される水素原子が特に酸性であるとは考えられないため、典型的には中性化合物(または化合物の混合物)である。
すなわち、R3が水素であり、R4がエチレン基であり、nが2である式Xで表すことができる。式Xの場合のように、R1またはR2基の一方または両方は、
で表される基であってもよい。
式Xまたは式XIのいずれかにおいて、ある特定の実施形態では、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、C6またはC8アルキル基、またはそれらの混合物、例えば、2−エチルヘキシル基または4−メチル−2−ペンチル基またはそれらの混合物であってもよい。
Claims (11)
- 100℃で8cSt〜24cStの動粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の自動車用ギア油。
- 100〜1500ppmのリンを前記自動車用ギア油に送達する量で存在する少なくとも1種のリン含有化合物をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の自動車用ギア油。
- 前記リン含有化合物が、(1)C3−8ヒドロカルビルホスファイト、(2)モノマー亜リン酸もしくはそのエステルと少なくとも2つのアルキレンジオールとの反応生成物を含むホスファイトエステル組成物、(3)ホスフェートエステルアミン塩、(4)ピロホスフェートアミン塩、または(5)(1)〜(4)のいずれかの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項3に記載の自動車用ギア油。
- 粘度調整剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車用ギア油。
- 摩擦調整剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の自動車用ギア油。
- 洗剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の自動車用ギア油。
- 自動車用ギアを潤滑する方法であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を前記自動車用ギアに供給することと、前記自動車用ギアを作動させることとを含む、方法。
- 前記自動車用ギアが、手動変速機内にある、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記自動車用ギアが、車軸上にある、請求項8または13に記載の方法。
- 前記自動車用ギアが、差動装置上にある、請求項8、13、または14に記載の方法。
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US201862613589P | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | |
US62/613,589 | 2018-01-04 | ||
PCT/US2019/012031 WO2019136052A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2019-01-02 | Boron containing automotive gear oil |
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EP (1) | EP3735455B1 (ja) |
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FR3109942B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-05 | 2022-08-19 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante pour vehicules electriques |
CN117813366A (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2024-04-02 | 路博润公司 | 润滑汽车或工业齿轮的方法 |
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CN111615548A (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
WO2019136052A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
US20200369978A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
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