JP2021500312A - 自閉症の治療のための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
自閉症の治療のための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、カンナビジオール(CBD)およびΔ9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)を含有する医薬組成物、および自閉症の治療におけるその使用に関する。本発明はまた、自閉症の治療方法に関する。
大麻の生物学的活性は周知であり、それにより「快楽を得るための」ドラッグとなっている。しかしながら、数種類のカンナビノイド(CB)受容体が発見され、大麻の使用を制限する法律の緩和(いくつかの管轄における非犯罪化)により、現在は、新たな治療法の源として大麻の可能性を探索する機会が存在している。
本発明者らは、CBDおよびTHCを含有する医薬組成物を用いた自閉症患者の治療が、患者自身ならびに彼らの家族および介護者の生活の質を改善し得ると考える。療法は、CGI−改善スコアによって評価されるように、患者における自閉症の症状または自閉症に関連する症状の治療に至り得る。療法は、リスペリドンまたはアリピプラゾール治療などの従来の療法によって提供されるのと比較して、これらの症状の好ましい治療を提供し得る。さらに、療法は、従来の療法に関連する有害事象および副作用を予防または低減し得、その結果、療法は、リスペリドンまたはアリピプラゾール治療などの従来の療法よりもより良好に耐容性であり得る。
本発明を詳細に記載する前に、本発明は特定の例示した医薬組成物、製造または治療方法に限定されず、これらはもちろん変化し得ることが理解されるべきである。本明細書中で使用される専門用語が本発明の特定の実施形態を記載するのみの目的のためであり、そして限定されることが意図されないこともまた理解されるべきである。
本発明は、CBDおよびTHCを含有する医薬組成物を提供する。
本発明はまた、有効量の本発明の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、自閉症の治療方法を提供する。本明細書中に記載の任意の医薬組成物がこの方法において使用され得る。
本発明を、非限定的な実施例によりさらに説明する。本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく多くの改変がなされても良いことは、本発明の当業者には理解される。
舌下製剤を、浸出油または樹脂として得た大麻抽出物から調製した。それらの製造を本実施例に記載する。
乾燥した大麻の芽をオリーブ油(乾燥した大麻の芽10g当たり100mlの油)と接触させた。混合物を水浴(二重鍋の設定として)上で3時間加熱した。次いで、大麻油を冷却した後、混合物をろ過して浸出油を得た。
乾燥した大麻の芽をエタノール(99.7%)(乾燥した大麻の芽50g当たり1リットルのエタノール)と接触させた。抽出後、混合物をろ過し、そして最大90°まで約2〜4時間(加熱システムに依存する)加熱してエタノールをエバポレートした。
少なくとも12週の期間大麻抽出物を用いて治療された、2016年6月および2017年3月の間に見られたDSM−5に従うASD診断(社会的コミュニケーションおよび相互作用における恒常的欠点;行動、興味または活動の制限された反復パターン;初期の発達期に存在する症状;社会的、職業的、または他の領域の現在の機能性において臨床上有意な障害を引き起こす;知的障害によっても全般性発達遅延によっても説明されない)を有する患者の遡及的検討を完了した。人口統計/臨床データ、神経画像/EEG研究、視覚、聴覚、遺伝、および代謝試験、親/学校/神経心理学報告を再検討した。
Claims (26)
- カンナビジオール(CBD)およびΔ9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)を約0.1:5〜約5:0.1のCBD:THCの比で含有し、および必要に応じて1つ以上の医薬上許容される担体、希釈剤、補助剤、賦形剤またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含有する、医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物がCBDおよびTHCを含む大麻抽出物を含有する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 大麻抽出物がさらに1つ以上のテルペンおよび/またはテルペノイドを含む、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 大麻抽出物が浸出油または樹脂である、請求項2または3記載の組成物。
- 大麻抽出物が大麻植物材料のアルコール抽出によって形成される、請求項2または3記載の組成物。
- アルコールがエタノールである、請求項5記載の組成物。
- 抽出物を形成するために使用される大麻植物材料が抽出前に乾燥される、請求項4または5記載の組成物。
- 組成物が舌下投与のために製剤化される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 医薬組成物が液体の形態である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- CBD:THCの比が約4:1〜1:4である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- オリーブ油、麻油、ゴマ油、椰子油、植物油、菜種油、ブドウ種子油、アーモンド油、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)油、もしくはそれらの組み合わせから選択される担体を含有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 有効量の請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、自閉症の治療方法。
- 有効量の請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、社交性の低下、かんしゃく、言語の不適切な使用、反復行動、自傷行為、過敏性、多動、低い集中力、原因不明の減量、発熱、倦怠感、疼痛、および肌の変化もしくはそれらの組み合わせから選択される自閉症の症状もしくは自閉症に関連する症状の治療方法。
- 治療が少なくとも約12週間維持される、請求項12または13記載の方法。
- THCが約10mg/日未満の量で投与される、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- THCが約0.1〜10mg/日の量で投与される、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- CBDが約20mg/日未満の量で投与される、請求項12〜16のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- CBDが約0.1〜20mg/日の量で投与される、請求項12〜17のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 医薬組成物が1日2回投与される、請求項12〜18のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 投与が舌下投与である、請求項12〜19のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 自閉症を治療するための医薬の製造における、約0.1:5〜約5:0.1のCBD:THCの比でのCBDおよびTHCの使用。
- 社交性の低下、かんしゃく、言語の不適切な使用、反復行動、自傷行為、過敏性、多動、低い集中力、原因不明の減量、発熱、倦怠感、疼痛、および肌の変化もしくはそれらの組み合わせから選択される自閉症の症状もしくは自閉症に関連する症状を治療するための医薬の製造における、約0.1:5〜約5:0.1のCBD:THCの比でのCBDおよびTHCの使用。
- CBDおよびTHCを約0.1:5〜約5:0.1の比で含有する、自閉症を治療するための医薬組成物。
- CBDおよびTHCを約0.1:5〜約5:0.1の比で含有する、社交性の低下、かんしゃく、言語の不適切な使用、反復行動、自傷行為、過敏性、多動、低い集中力、原因不明の減量、発熱、倦怠感、疼痛、および肌の変化もしくはそれらの組み合わせから選択される自閉症の症状もしくは自閉症に関連する症状を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 別々の部分に(a)CBD、および(b)THCを含み、部分(a)におけるCBDの量および部分(b)におけるTHCの量が約0.1:5〜約5:0.1のCBD:THCの比である、キット。
- CBDおよびTHCを約0.1:5〜約5:0.1のCBD:THCの比で含有する、自閉症の治療剤。
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US11946016B2 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2024-04-02 | Biosoma B.V. | Process for the extraction of oil-soluble components from plant material |
CN112672740A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-04-16 | 康宝动物治疗有限公司 | 大麻素组合物以及使用大麻素组合物的治疗方法 |
WO2020077153A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Canopy Holdings, LLC | Synthesis of cannabigerol |
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AU2021281118A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2023-01-05 | Harmony Biosciences Management, Inc. | Treatment of autism spectrum disorder with cannabidiol |
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US20200276155A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
EP3681525A4 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
EP3681525A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
CN111263638A (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
SG11202002169TA (en) | 2020-04-29 |
WO2019051560A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
US20230364052A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
IL273278A (en) | 2020-04-30 |
CL2020000632A1 (es) | 2020-08-21 |
AU2018333282A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
CA3075122A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
AU2018101357B4 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
AU2018101357A4 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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