JP2020521448A - Nkg2d、cd16、およびror1またはror2に結合するタンパク質 - Google Patents
Nkg2d、cd16、およびror1またはror2に結合するタンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/283—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年5月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第62/510,135号、および2017年8月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第62/549,200号に基づく利益および優先権を主張し、これらのそれぞれの全体の内容は、すべての目的のために本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本出願は、ASCIIフォーマットで電子提出された配列表を含み、その全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。前記ASCIIコピーは2018年5月17日に作成され、DFY−017WO_SL.txtという名称であり、133,432バイトのサイズである。
本発明は、NKG2D、CD16、および腫瘍関連抗原ROR1またはROR2に結合する多重特異性結合タンパク質に関する。
がんは、この疾患を処置するための文献に報告されている十分な研究努力および科学進歩にもかかわらず、重大な健康問題であり続けている。最も頻繁に診断されるがんの中には、前立腺がん、乳がん、および肺がんが含まれる。前立腺がんは、男性におけるがんの最も一般的な形態である。乳がんは依然として女性における主要な死因である。これらのがんに対する現在の処置選択肢は、すべての患者に効果的というわけではなく、および/または実質的な有害副作用を有する可能性がある。他の種類のがんも、既存の治療選択肢を使用して処置することが依然として困難である。
受容体チロシンキナーゼ(RTK)は、リガンド制御されたチロシンキナーゼ活性を通じて正常な細胞プロセスをモジュレートする細胞表面受容体である。RTK様オーファン受容体(ROR)2は、発生中の胚において発現され、胚性の肢芽、心臓、原始生殖器、発生中の体節、および間葉系細胞に存在するオーファン受容体である。ROR2は、Wntリガンドのシグナル伝達受容体であり、四肢発生において重要な役割を果たすが、成体組織においては公知の必須の役割を有しない。さらに、ROR2は、多くのがん(例えば、骨肉腫、腎細胞癌、黒色腫、結腸がん、頭頚部の扁平上皮癌、乳がん、膀胱がん、子宮頚がん、リンパ腫、中皮腫、膵臓がん、卵巣がん、肺がん、子宮がん、肉腫、および前立腺がん)において高発現されることが見出される。これらのがんの種類の大部分において、ROR2発現は、より攻撃的な疾患状態と関連する。
本発明は、ナチュラルキラー細胞におけるNKG2D受容体およびCD16受容体、ならびに腫瘍関連抗原ROR1またはROR2に結合する多重特異性結合タンパク質を提供する。かかるタンパク質は2種類以上のNK活性化受容体と会合することができ、天然リガンドのNKG2Dへの結合を阻止し得る。ある特定の実施形態では、タンパク質は、ヒトにおいてNK細胞を刺激し得る。一部の実施形態では、タンパク質は、ヒトならびにげっ歯動物およびカニクイザルなどの他の種においてNK細胞を刺激し得る。本発明の様々な態様および実施形態を以下にさらに詳細に記載する。
本発明は、ナチュラルキラー細胞上のNKG2D受容体およびCD16受容体、ならびに腫瘍関連抗原ROR1またはROR2に結合する多重特異性結合タンパク質を提供する。一部の実施形態では、多重特異性タンパク質はさらに、腫瘍関連抗原に結合するさらなる抗原結合部位を含む。本発明は、かかる多重特異性結合タンパク質を含む医薬組成物、ならびに、がんの処置などの目的のためのかかる多重特異性タンパク質および医薬組成物を使用する治療方法も提供する。本発明の様々な態様を複数のセクションに分けて以下に記述する。しかしながら、1つの特定のセクションに記載される本発明の態様は、いずれかの特定のセクションに限定されるものではない。
I.タンパク質
II.多重特異性タンパク質の特徴
III.治療用途
IV.併用療法
V.医薬組成物
(実施例1)
NKG2D結合ドメインはNKG2Dに結合する
NKG2D結合ドメインは精製した組換えNKG2Dに結合する
NKG2D結合ドメインはNKG2Dを発現する細胞に結合する
(実施例2)
NKG2D結合ドメインはNKG2Dへの天然リガンドの結合を阻止する
ULBP−6との競合
Rae−1デルタとの競合
(実施例3)
NKG2D結合ドメインクローンはNKG2Dを活性化させる
(実施例4)
NKG2D結合ドメインはNK細胞を活性化させる
初代ヒトNK細胞
初代マウスNK細胞
(実施例5)
NKG2D結合ドメインは標的腫瘍細胞の細胞傷害性を可能にする
NKG2D抗体は高い熱安定性を示す
(実施例7)
NKG2DおよびCD16の架橋によるヒトNK細胞の相乗的活性化
初代ヒトNK細胞活性化アッセイ
参照による組み込み
等価物
Claims (44)
- (a)NKG2Dに結合する第1の抗原結合部位と、
(b)ROR1またはROR2に結合する第2の抗原結合部位と、
(c)CD16に結合するに十分な抗体Fcドメインもしくはその一部分、またはCD16に結合する第3の抗原結合部位と
を含むタンパク質。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、ヒト、非ヒト霊長類、およびげっ歯動物のNKG2Dに結合する、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項1または2に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメインおよび前記軽鎖可変ドメインが、同じポリペプチド上に存在する、請求項3に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位が、重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項3または4に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインおよび前記軽鎖可変ドメインが、同じポリペプチド上に存在する、請求項5に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインが、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインのアミノ酸配列と同一のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項5または6に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号1、配列番号41、配列番号49、配列番号57、配列番号59、配列番号61、配列番号69、配列番号77、配列番号85および配列番号93から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインを含む、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号41と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号42と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号49と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号50と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号57と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号58と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号59と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号60と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号61と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号62と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号69と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号70と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号77と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号78と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号85と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号86と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号93と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号94と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号101と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号102と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、配列番号103と少なくとも90%同一の重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号104と少なくとも90%同一の軽鎖可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部位が、単一ドメイン抗体である、請求項1または2に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記単一ドメイン抗体が、VHH断片またはVNAR断片である、請求項20に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位が、重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項1、2、または20から21のいずれか一項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインおよび前記軽鎖可変ドメインが、同じポリペプチド上に存在する、請求項22に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号105と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号109と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号113と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号117と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号121と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号125と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号129と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号133と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号137と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号141と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号145と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号149と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号153と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号157と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR2に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号162と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号166と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR2に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記重鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号170と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記第2の抗原結合部位の前記軽鎖可変ドメインは、配列番号174と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位が、単一ドメイン抗体である、請求項1から4または8から21のいずれか一項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記第2の抗原結合部位が、VHH断片またはVNAR断片である、請求項33に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記タンパク質が、CD16に結合するに十分な抗体Fcドメインの一部分を含み、前記抗体Fcドメインが、ヒンジおよびCH2ドメインを含む、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記抗体Fcドメインが、ヒトIgG1抗体のヒンジおよびCH2ドメインを含む、請求項35に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記Fcドメインが、ヒトIgG1抗体のアミノ酸234〜332と少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項35または36に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記Fcドメインが、ヒトIgG1のFcドメインと少なくとも90%同一のアミノ酸配列を含み、Q347、Y349、L351、S354、E356、E357、K360、Q362、S364、T366、L368、K370、N390、K392、T394、D399、S400、D401、F405、Y407、K409、T411、K439からなる群から選択される1つまたは複数の位置において異なる、請求項37に記載のタンパク質。
- 先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載のタンパク質および薬学的に許容される担体を含む製剤。
- 請求項1から38のいずれか一項に記載のタンパク質を発現する1つまたは複数の核酸を含む細胞。
- 有効量の、請求項1〜38のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質に、腫瘍細胞およびナチュラルキラー細胞を曝露する工程を包含する、腫瘍細胞死を増強する方法。
- 有効量の、請求項1〜38のいずれか1項に記載のタンパク質または請求項39に記載の製剤を、患者に投与することを包含する、がんを処置する方法。
- 前記タンパク質の前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR1に結合し、処置される前記がんは、悪性黒色腫、前立腺がん、慢性リンパ芽球性白血病、血液悪性腫瘍、卵巣がん、トリプルネガティブ乳がん、非小細胞肺がん、および結腸直腸がんからなる群より選択される、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質の前記第2の抗原結合部位は、ROR2に結合し、処置される前記がんは、骨肉腫、腎細胞癌、黒色腫、結腸がん、頭頚部の扁平上皮癌、乳がん、膀胱がん、子宮頚がん、リンパ腫、中皮腫、膵臓がん、卵巣がん、肺がん、子宮がん、肉腫、および前立腺がんからなる群より選択される、請求項42に記載の方法。
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BR112019017197A2 (pt) | 2017-02-20 | 2020-04-14 | Dragonfly Therapeutics Inc | proteínas que se ligam a her2, nkg2d e cd16 |
GB201710838D0 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-08-16 | Ucl Business Plc | Bispecific antibodies |
GB201710835D0 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-08-16 | Ucl Business Plc | ROR1 Antibodies |
GB201710836D0 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-08-16 | Ucl Business Plc | ROR1 Car T-Cells |
GB201721802D0 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-02-07 | Almac Discovery Ltd | Ror1-specific antigen binding molecules |
CN112368012B (zh) | 2018-02-08 | 2024-09-10 | 蜻蜓疗法股份有限公司 | 靶向nkg2d受体的抗体可变结构域 |
CN111378040B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-08-10 | 深圳大学 | 检测多种恶性肿瘤细胞的抗体及其应用 |
CN111378039B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳大学 | 治疗恶性肿瘤的抗体及其应用 |
IL312204A (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2024-06-01 | Lyell Immunopharma Inc | Methods for culturing cells expressing ROR1 binding protein |
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