JP2020514442A - 油を脱瀝するためのシステムおよびプロセス - Google Patents
油を脱瀝するためのシステムおよびプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
- C10G53/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one extraction step
- C10G53/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one extraction step including only extraction steps, e.g. deasphalting by solvent treatment followed by extraction of aromatics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/003—Solvent de-asphalting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
- C10G21/12—Organic compounds only
- C10G21/14—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
- C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G57/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
- C10G2300/206—Asphaltenes
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
API比重=141.5/((60°Fでの比重)−131.5) 式1
API比重は、度数で表される無次元量であり、ほとんどの石油液体は10°から70°の間にある。いくつかの実施形態では、軽質留分184中の炭化水素は、30°以上のAPI比重を有することができる。軽質留分184中の炭化水素は、30°〜40°、30°〜45°、または30°〜50°または30°〜70°のAPI比重を有してもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、軽質留分184中の炭化水素は、31.1°などの31°以上のAPI値を有することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、軽質留分184中の炭化水素は、40°〜45°のAPI値を有することができ、これは非常に商品価値が高い。いくつかの実施形態では、API値が45°より大きくなると分子鎖が短くなり、軽質留分184中の炭化水素の商品価値が低くなるため、軽質留分184中の炭化水素は45°未満のAPI値を有することが望ましい。
Claims (21)
- 脱瀝油を製造するプロセスであって、
混合装置内で超臨界水流を加圧加熱された炭化水素系組成物と化合させて化合供給流を生成することと、
水の臨界温度より高い温度と水の臨界圧力より高い圧力とで作動する超臨界反応器に前記化合供給流を導入して改良生成物を生成することと、
前記改良生成物を減圧することと、
前記減圧された改良生成物を、少なくとも一つの軽質留分と、前記軽質留分より高いアスファルテン濃度を有する少なくとも一つの重質留分とに分離することと、
前記軽質留分を分離器に送って、前記軽質留分を少なくとも一つのガス留分、一つのパラフィン留分、および一つの水留分に分離することと、
前記パラフィン留分を前記重質留分と化合させてアスファルテンを除去することによって、脱瀝油を製造することと、
を含む脱瀝油を製造するプロセス。 - 前記重質留分が前記軽質留分より少なくとも25%〜75%高いアスファルテン濃度を有する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記軽質留分中の炭化水素が30°以上のアメリカ石油協会(API)比重を有し、前記重質留分中の炭化水素が30°未満のAPI比重を有する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記水留分を水処理装置に送って供給水留分を製造することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記減圧された改良生成物を分離することは、前記減圧された改良生成物を少なくとも一つの蒸留装置またはフラッシュドラムに送ることを含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記パラフィン留分を前記重質留分と化合させることは抽出器を用いて実行される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記抽出器は内部流体の温度を50℃〜250℃に制御する温度制御装置を含む、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ガス留分は苛性処理装置に送られて燃料ガスを生成する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記パラフィン留分を蒸留装置に送って少なくとも軽質パラフィン留分および重質パラフィン留分を製造することと、
前記軽質パラフィン留分を前記重質留分と化合させて前記脱瀝油留分を製造することと、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。 - 脱瀝油を製造するプロセスであって、以下を含む:
混合装置内で超臨界水流を加圧加熱された炭化水素系組成物と化合させて化合供給流を生成することと、
水の臨界温度より高い温度と水の臨界圧力より高い圧力とで作動する超臨界反応器に前記化合供給流を導入して改良生成物を生成することと、
前記改良生成物を減圧することと、
前記減圧された改良生成物を少なくとも一つの軽質留分および前記軽質留分より高いアスファルテン濃度を有する少なくとも一つの重質留分に分離することと、
前記軽質留分を油/水分離器に送って脱水軽質留分および水留分を製造することと、
前記脱水軽質留分を蒸留装置に送って前記脱水軽質留分を少なくとも一つのガス留分、一つの脱水パラフィン留分、および一つの脱水重油留分に分離することと、
前記脱水パラフィン留分を前記重質留分と化合させて少なくとも一つの脱瀝油留分を製造すること。 - 前記軽質留分中の炭化水素が前記重質留分中の炭化水素より大きいAPI比重を有する、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記重質留分が前記軽質留分より少なくとも25%〜75%高いアスファルテン濃度を有する、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記軽質留分中の炭化水素が30°以上のAPI比重を有し、前記重質留分中の炭化水素が30°未満のAPI比重を有する、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記脱水軽質留分の含水量が1重量%以下である、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記脱水軽質留分の粘度が380センチストークス(cSt)以下である、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記水留分を水処理装置に送って供給水留分を製造することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記減圧された改良生成物を分離することが前記減圧された改良生成物を少なくとも一つの蒸留装置またはフラッシュドラムに送ることを含む、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記脱水パラフィン留分と前記重質留分は抽出器で化合する、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記抽出器は内部流体の温度を50℃〜250℃に制御する温度制御装置を含む、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記脱瀝留分を生成物タンクに送って前記脱水重油留分と化合させてオイル生成物を生成する、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ガス留分を苛性処理装置に送って燃料ガスを生成する、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
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KR20190103301A (ko) | 2019-09-04 |
US10577546B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
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EP3565871A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
WO2018128961A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
CN110114442A (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
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