JP2020509424A - 電気光学ディスプレイおよび駆動方法 - Google Patents
電気光学ディスプレイおよび駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年3月3日に出願された米国仮出願第62/466,375号の利益を主張するものである。
(a)電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加物(例えば、米国特許第7,002,728号および第7,679,814号参照)
(b)カプセル、結合剤、およびカプセル化プロセス(例えば、米国特許第6,922,276号および第7,411,719号参照)
(c)電気光学材料を含有するフィルムおよびサブアセンブリ(例えば、米国特許第6,982,178号および第7,839,564号参照)
(d)ブラック平面、接着剤層、および他の補助層、およびディスプレイにおいて使用される方法(例えば、米国特許第7,116,318号および第7,535,624号参照)
(e)色形成および色調節(例えば、米国特許第7,075,502号および米国特許出願公開第2007/0109219号参照)
(f)ディスプレイを駆動させるための方法(例えば、前述のMEDEOD出願参照)
(g)ディスプレイの適用(例えば、米国特許第7,312,784号および米国特許出願公開第2006/0279527号参照)
(h)非電気泳動ディスプレイ(米国特許第6,241,921号、第6,950,220号、および第7,420,549号、および米国特許出願公開第2009/0046082号参照)
(a)以前の状態依存性;少なくともいくつかの電気光学媒体を用いると、ピクセルを新しい光学状態に切り替えるために要求されるインパルスは、現在および所望の光学状態だけではなく、また、ピクセルの以前の光学状態にも依存する。
(b)滞留時間依存性;少なくともいくつかの電気光学媒体を用いると、ピクセルを新しい光学状態に切り替えるために要求されるインパルスは、ピクセルがその種々の光学状態において費やした時間に依存する。本依存性の精密な性質は、あまり分かっていないが、一般に、より多くのインパルスが、ピクセルがその現在の光学状態にあったものより長く要求される。
(c)温度依存性;ピクセルを新しい光学状態に切り替えるために要求されるインパルスは、温度に大きく依存する。
(d)湿度依存性;ピクセルを新しい光学状態に切り替えるために要求されるインパルスは、少なくともいくつかのタイプの電気光学媒体を用いると、周囲湿度に依存する。
(e)機械的均一性;ピクセルを新しい光学状態に切り替えるために要求されるインパルスは、ディスプレイ内の機械的変動、例えば、電気光学媒体または関連付けられた積層接着剤の厚さの変動によって影響され得る。他のタイプの機械的非均一性も、媒体の異なる製造バッチ間の不可避な変動、製造公差、および材料変動から生じ得る。
(f)電圧誤差;ピクセルに印加される実際のインパルスは、ドライバによって送達される電圧内の不可避の若干の誤差のため、理論的に印加されるものと不可避的に若干異なるであろう。
L*=116(R/R0)1/3−16
式中、Rは、反射率であって、R0は、標準的反射率値である)誤差をもたらすと想像されたい。50遷移後、本誤差は、10L*まで蓄積するであろう。おそらく、より現実的には、ディスプレイの理論的反射率と実際の反射率との間の差異の観点から表される、各遷移における平均誤差が、±0.2L*であると仮定されたい。100連続遷移後、ピクセルは、2L*のその予期される状態から平均偏差を示すであろう。そのような偏差は、平均観察者にとって、あるタイプの画像上で明白である。
Claims (12)
- 複数のピクセルを有する電気光学ディスプレイを駆動するための方法であって、前記方法は、
前記複数のピクセルをn個のグループに分割するステップであって、nは、1より大きい整数である、ステップと、
フルクリア波形を前記ピクセルのn個のグループのうちの少なくとも1つのグループに印加するステップと、
トップオフ波形を前記ピクセルの少なくとも1つのグループの基本ピクセルに印加するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記フルクリア波形を印加するステップは、前記フルクリア波形をピクセルの全てのグループに所定のシーケンスにおいて印加するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電気光学ディスプレイは、ディスプレイ媒体の層を有する電気泳動ディスプレイである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ媒体の層は、電気泳動媒体である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ媒体の層は、カプセル化電気泳動ディスプレイ媒体である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記電気泳動ディスプレイ媒体は、液体と少なくとも1つの粒子とを備える電気泳動媒体を備え、前記少なくとも1つの粒子は、前記液体内に配置され、前記媒体への電場の印加に応じて、前記液体を通して移動することが可能である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 複数のピクセルを有する電気光学ディスプレイを駆動するための方法であって、前記方法は、
前記複数のピクセルをn個のグループに分割するステップであって、nは、1より大きい整数である、ステップと、
トップオフ波形を前記ピクセルのn個のグループのうちの少なくとも1つのグループに印加するステップと
を含む、方法。 - フルクリア波形を印加するステップはさらに、前記フルクリア波形をピクセルの全てのグループに所定のシーケンスにおいて印加するステップを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記電気光学ディスプレイは、ディスプレイ媒体の層を有する、電気泳動ディスプレイである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ媒体の層は、電気泳動媒体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ媒体の層は、カプセル化電気泳動ディスプレイ媒体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記電気泳動ディスプレイ媒体は、液体と、少なくとも1つの粒子とを備える電気泳動媒体を備え、前記少なくとも1つの粒子は、前記液体内に配置され、前記媒体への電場の印加に応じて、前記液体を通して移動することが可能である、請求項9に記載の方法。
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EP4059006A4 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2023-12-06 | E Ink Corporation | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRO-OPTICAL DISPLAYS |
CA3192707A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Irina PAYKIN | Driving sequences to remove prior state information from color electrophoretic displays |
EP4356191A1 (en) * | 2021-06-14 | 2024-04-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatuses for driving electro-optic displays |
TWI847453B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-07-01 | 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 | 用於測量電光顯示器之電性質的方法 |
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