JP2020203908A - 疼痛の治療のためのvap−1阻害剤 - Google Patents
疼痛の治療のためのvap−1阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020203908A JP2020203908A JP2020143563A JP2020143563A JP2020203908A JP 2020203908 A JP2020203908 A JP 2020203908A JP 2020143563 A JP2020143563 A JP 2020143563A JP 2020143563 A JP2020143563 A JP 2020143563A JP 2020203908 A JP2020203908 A JP 2020203908A
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- Prior art keywords
- pyridin
- vap
- imidazole
- pain
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract
Description
R−CH2−NH2+O2→R−CHO+H2O2+NH3
ヒトSSAOの公知の基質としては、内在性メチルアミン及びアミノアセトン、並びにいくつかの生体異物性アミン、例えばベンジルアミンが挙げられる[Lyles, Int. J. Biochem.Cell Biol.1996, 28, 259-274; Klinman, Biochim.Biophys.Acta 2003, 1647(1-2), 131-137; Matyus et al., Curr.Med.Chem.2004, 11(10), 1285-1298; O'Sullivan et al., Neurotoxicology 2004, 25(1-2), 303-315]。他の銅含有アミンオキシダーゼと同様に、DNA配列分析及び構造決定は、組織結合ヒトSSAOが、単一のN末端膜貫通ドメインによって原形質膜に固定された2つの90〜100kDaサブユニットからなるホモ二量体糖タンパク質であることを示唆する[Morris et al., J. Biol.Chem.1997, 272, 9388-9392; Smith et al., J. Exp.Med.1998, 188, 17-27; Airenne et al., Protein Science 2005, 14, 1964-1974; Jakobsson et al., Acta Crystallogr.D Biol.Crystallogr.2005, 61(Pt 11), 1550-1562]。
定義
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「治療」、「治療する(treating)」、「治療する(treat)」及び同種のものは、所望の薬理学的及び/又は生理学的効果を得ることを指す。疼痛の治療の場合、効果は、完全若しくは部分的に疼痛若しくはその症状を予防するという点において予防的であり得、並びに/又は疼痛及び/若しくは疾患に起因する有害作用の部分的又は完全な治癒という点において治療的であり得る。本明細書で使用される「治療」は、哺乳動物、特にヒトにおける疼痛の治療を包含し、(a)疾患にかかりやすいがまだ疾患を有すると診断されていない対象において疾患が起こるのを防止すること;(b)疾患を阻害すること、すなわちその発症を阻止すること;及び(c)疾患を緩和すること、すなわち疾患を退行させることを含む。
このような塩には、無機又は有機塩基由来の塩、例えばアルカリ金属塩、例えばマグネシウム又はカルシウム塩、及び有機アミン塩、例えばモルホリン、ピペリジン、ジメチルアミン、又はジエチルアミン塩が含まれる。
本発明の一態様では、好適なVAP−1阻害剤は、VAP−1の非生物学的小分子阻害剤である。異なる構造クラスの小分子は、VAP−1阻害剤としてこれまでに開示されており、例えば国際公開第02/38153号パンフレット(テトラヒドロイミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン誘導体)、国際公開第03/006003号パンフレット(2−インダニルヒドラジン誘導体)、国際公開第2005/014530号パンフレット(アリルヒドラジン及びヒドロキシルアミン(アミノオキシ)化合物)、並びに国際公開第2007/120528号パンフレット(アリルアミノ化合物)、国際公開第2011034078号パンフレット(N−[3−(ヘテロシクリル又はフェニル)ベンジル]−2−アミノグリシンアミド)及び国際公開第2012120195号パンフレット(ピリダジノン)及び国際公開第2012124696号パンフレット(グアニジン)、及びBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2013), 21(13), 3873-3881(1H−イミダゾール−2−アミン誘導体)、及びBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2013), 21(5), 1219-1233(チアゾール)に開示されている。
2,2,2−トリクロロエチル 4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(オキソラン−3−イルメチル)−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン
2,2,2−トリフルオロ酢酸; 2−{4−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−3−イル]ピペリジン−1−イル}エタン−1−アミン
4−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−3−イル]−1−(ピロリジン−3−イル)ピペリジン
3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−c]ピリジン
2−(4−メチルフェニル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−3−イル]メタノール
tert−ブチル N−(3−{4−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−3−イル]ピペリジン−1−イル}−3−オキソプロピル)カルバメート
国際公開第2014/140592号パンフレットで実施例として具体的に開示されたイミダゾ[4,5−C]ピリジン及びピロロ[2,3−C]ピリジン誘導体、すなわち、
3−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン
4−[2−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−3−イル]ピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド
5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−2−オン
5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール
1−({5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリミジン−2−イル}アミノ)−2−メチルプロパン−2−オール
4−{4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピペリジン−1−イル}ピリジン;ビス(ギ酸)
6−{4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピペリジン−1−イル}−3,4−ジヒドロピリミジン−4−オン
3−{[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]メチル}ピリジン;ビス(ギ酸)
1−{3−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]プロピル}−1H−イミダゾール
3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−N−(オキサン−4−イルメチル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド
4−{5−[3−(5−フルオロピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン
5−[3−(2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−N−(オキサン−4−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン
N,N−ジエチル5−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリミジン−2−アミン
N,N−ジエチル5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリミジン−2−アミン
N,N−ジエチル5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリミジン−2−アミン
N,N−ジエチル5−[3−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリミジン−2−アミン
4−{5−[3−(2−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−4−メチルピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン
4−{5−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−4−メチルピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン
5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−N−(オキサン−4−イル)ピリジン−2−アミン
2−(4,4−ジフルオロピペリジン−1−イル)−5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン
4−{5−[3−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−4−メチルピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン
4−{4−メチル−5−[3−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン
4−{5−[3−(5−フルオロピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−4−メチルピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン;トリス(トリフルオロ酢酸)
5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−N−(オキサン−4−イル)ピリジン−2−アミン;
4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}チオモルホリン
N−シクロプロピル−5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン
5−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピリジン
5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−N−[2−(モルホリン−4−イル)エチル]ピリジン−2−アミン
5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−N−[2−(モルホリン−4−イル)エチル]ピリジン−2−アミン
N−シクロプロピル−5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン
N−シクロプロピル−5−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン
5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−N−(プロパン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−アミン
5−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピリミジン
5−[3−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピリミジン
5−[3−(5−フルオロピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピリミジン
4−{4−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]フェニル}モルホリン
5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピリミジン
4−{4−[3−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]フェニル}モルホリン
2−メチル−5−{2−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル}ピリジン
5−{2−[2−フルオロ−4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル}−2−メチルピリジン
4−{3−フルオロ−4−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]フェニル}モルホリン
5−{2−[3−フルオロ−4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル}−2−メチルピリジン
N−{4−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]フェニル}オキサン−4−アミン
5−メチル−2−{2−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル}ピリジン
5−{2−[4−(4−フルオロピペリジン−1−イル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル}−2−メチルピリジン
2−クロロ−5−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン
プロカルバジン、
ベンセラジド
本明細書で使用される「ステロイド」という用語は、本発明の第2及び第3の態様に係る組み合わせ製剤における使用に適した任意のステロイドを意味する。「ステロイド」という用語はまた、本発明の組成物及び方法の実施において使用される2種以上のステロイドの組み合わせを包含するものとする。
疼痛は、人のクオリティオブライフを妨げ得る不快な状態である。疼痛に対する新規又は改善された治療に対して満たされていない医学的な必要性が存在する。改善された治療は、以下のいずれか又はすべてを与え得る;優れた疼痛の軽減;より速い疼痛の軽減; コンプライアンスの増強;中毒の可能性の減少;治療に関連する副作用の軽減;用量依存性の治療に関連する副作用を示す他の治療薬への曝露を減少させる能力; 又は任意の他の認知可能な治療効果。
本発明の第2の態様では、ステロイドとの併用でのVAP−1阻害剤が疼痛の治療に驚くほど有効であることが分かった。驚くほど有効とは、VAP−1阻害剤とステロイドとが一緒になって、個々に投与された場合のVAP−1阻害剤及びステロイドの治療効果よりも大きい治療効果を与えることを意味する。一実施形態では、ステロイドとの併用でのVAP−1阻害剤は、疼痛の治療において相乗的な有益な効果をもたらす。別の実施形態では、ステロイドとの併用でのVAP−1阻害剤の投与は、ステロイドだけを用いた単独療法で観察されるであろう用量依存性の治療に関連する副作用を低減、最小化、又は排除するためにステロイドへの曝露を減少させる能力を可能にする。
(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートを1日3回投与する。一実施形態では、
(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートを200〜600mgの用量で1日当たり3回投与する。一実施形態では、(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートを400mgの用量で1日当たり3回投与する。
活性成分、又は組み合わせ製剤の場合では複数の活性成分を含有する医薬組成物は、任意の適切な形態、例えば、水性若しくは非水性の溶液若しくは懸濁液、分散性の粉末若しくは顆粒、経皮若しくは経粘膜パッチ、クリーム、軟膏、又はエマルションであり得る。
本発明の第2及び第3の態様に係る組み合わせ製剤の成分は、同時、別々、又は逐次使用用であり得る。
Aq 水性
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIPEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
Ee エナンチオマー過剰
ES+ エレクトロスプレー
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
H 時間(秒)
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
HRMS 高分解能質量分析
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析
M モル
MeOH メタノール
[Mh+] プロトン化分子イオン
min 分
Rp 逆相
Ms 質量分析
RT 滞留時間
Sat 飽和
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
すべての試薬は商用グレードであり、特に明記しない限り、さらなる精製なしに受領したまま使用した。すべての場合において、試薬用溶媒を使用した。分析LCMSを、Agilent 1100 HPLCシステムに接続されたWaters ZQ質量分析計で行った。分析HPLCをAgilent 1100システムで実施した。高分解能質量スペクトル(HRMS)を、Agilent 1100 HPLCシステムに接続されたAgilent MSD-TOFで得た。分析中、較正を2つの質量によって確認し、必要に応じて自動的に修正した。スペクトルは正のエレクトロスプレーモードで得られる。得られた質量範囲はm/z 100〜1100であった。質量ピークのプロファイル検出を用いた。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーを、RediSepシリカカラムを備えたCombiFlash Companionシステム又はStrata SI-1シリカギガチューブを備えたFlash Master Personalシステムのいずれかで行った。逆相HPLCを、Phenomenex Synergi Hydro RP 150 x 10 mm、YMC ODS-A 100/150 x 20 mm、又はChirobiotic T 250 x 10 mmカラムを備えたGilsonシステム(Gilson 321平衡ポンプ及びGilson 215オートサンプラーを備えたGilson 322ポンプ)で行った。逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーをMerck LiChroprep(登録商標)RP-18(40〜63μm)シリカカラムを備えたGilsonシステム(Gilson 321ポンプ及びGilson FC204フラクションコレクター)で行った。化合物は、ACD 6.0を用いて自動的に命名した。すべての化合物を真空オーブンで一晩乾燥させた。
システムA:Phenomenex Synergi Hydro RP(C18、30×4.6mm、4μm)、水(+0.1%TFA)中の5〜100%CH3CN(+0.085%TFA)の勾配、1.5mL/分、1.75分の勾配時間、200nm、30℃;又は
システムB:Phenomenex Synergi Hydro RP(C18、150×4.6mm、4μm)、水(+0.1%TFA)中の5〜100%CH3CN(+0.085%TFA)の勾配、1.5mL/分、7分の勾配時間、200nm、30℃。
システムC:Chirobiotic V極性イオンモード(150×4.6mm)、10mMギ酸アンモニウム緩衝水溶液中70%MeOH、
1.0mL/分、10分以上、200nm、30℃。
4−イソプロピル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン塩酸塩
4−ニトロフェニル4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−
カルボキシレート
ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
実施例1
(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−
c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートメシル酸塩(化合物1)のラットのCFA(完全フロインドアジュバント)誘発過敏症での評価
(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートを炎症性疼痛の確立されたモデルであるCFA熱痛覚過敏モデルで調べた(図1)。(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートは用量依存的に有効であり、金標準ベンチマークのインドメタシンと同等の有効性を有することが判明した。より詳細には以下である。
CFA(完全フロインドアジュバント)モデルに対するLJP1207の効果
LJP1207[N’−(2−フェニル−アリル)−ヒドラジン塩酸塩]は、SSAO/VAP−1の酵素機能と接着機能の両方を遮断する強力で(ヒトSSAO、IC(50)=17nM)選択的かつ経口投与可能なSSAO阻害剤である(Salter-Cid et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2005 Nov;315(2):553-62)。
軽油で乳化されたMycobacterium butirricumの混合物を後肢に注射されたラットは、四肢の腫脹、軟骨退化、関節機能の喪失、及びリンパ球の罹患した関節への浸潤などのヒト関節リウマチ(RA)と共通するいくつかの特徴を共有する重度の多発性関節炎を発症する。このモデルはもともと60年以上前に記載されており(Pearson et al., Arthritis and Rheumatology, 1959, 2(5), 440-459)、RAにおいて潜在的な治療効果を有する化学物質を同定するために、依然として最も広く用いられているアッセイである。さらに、このモデルは、病理学的に誘発された疼痛における抗リウマチ薬の鎮痛活性の評価を可能にする。さらに、これは、炎症性疼痛、特に長期間の(すなわち、慢性の)炎症性疼痛に対する充分に確立されたモデルである。
雄のLewisラット(220〜230g)を、食餌及び水を自由に与えてプロピレンケージに収容した。光サイクルを自動的に制御し、室温をサーモスタットで21±1℃に調整した。実験の開始前に、動物をこれらの状態で6〜8日間飼育した。
ランダルセリット(Randall Selitto)アッセイは、足への重量が徐々に増加することによって与えられる疼痛知覚を測定するように設計されている。これは機械的痛覚過敏の尺度である。図2の結果は、LJP1207での治療が足の引っ込めの有意な阻害を引き起こしたことを示している。特に、LJP1207は21、25、及び28日目に有意な阻害を与えた。MTXは18日目に始まり28日目まで有意な阻害を与えた。
実施例3
(S)−カルビドパの抗痛覚過敏特性の評価は、CFA誘発過敏症後の体重負荷の測定によって決定した。ナイーブラットは、2つの後肢の間に等しく体重を分配する。しかし、注射された(左)後肢が痛みを伴う場合、体重は、影響を受けた足にかかる体重が少なくなるように再分配される(負傷した足にかかる体重負荷の減少)。ラット無能力試験機(Linton Instruments、イギリス)を用いて各後肢への体重負荷を測定した。ラットを後肢が別々のセンサー上になるように無能力試験機に置き、両方の後肢によって加えられる平均力を4秒間にわたって記録した。CFAの注射はまた、足体積によって評価され得る浮腫を誘発し、これはプレチスモメーターを用いて測定される。ラットの後肢を溶液を入れたシリンダーに入れ、移動した液体の体積が足体積を決定する。
CFAの足底内注射は、投与後24時間に負傷した後肢と負傷していない後肢との間の体重負荷のシフトによって検出される過敏症を誘発した。CFAはまた、両方の研究において注射された足に顕著な浮腫を誘発した。以前の研究と一致して、インドメタシン(10mg/kg)は、体重負荷を用いて測定された過敏症の顕著な逆転を生じた。
[1]Webb JL, Effect of more than one inhibitor.Enzyme and metabolic inhibitors.1.New York: Academic Press; 1963, p. 66-79 (488-512)
[2]Greco WR, Bravo G, and Parsons JC (1995) The search for synergy: a critical review from a response surface perspective.Pharmacol Rev 47: 331-385.
ラットにおけるCFA(完全フロインドアジュバント)誘発過敏症に対する1−(4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペラジン−1−イル)エタン−1−オン(化合物2)の効果
1−(4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペラジン−1−イル)エタン−1−オンの抗痛覚過敏特性の評価は、実施例3に記載の方法によって決定した。CFA後24時間に、基剤(30%ヒドロキシプロピル−ベータ−シクロデキストリン水溶液)、1−(4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペラジン−1−イル)エタン−1−オン1、3、及び10mg/kg、又はインドメタシン10mg/kg(3mL/kg用量体積)のいずれかで動物を経口的に治療した。体重負荷は治療後1及び4時間に測定した。
1−(4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペラジン−1イル)エタン−1−オンは、用量依存的に過敏性反応を阻害し、10mg/kg用量は、投与後1時間及び4時間の両方で多動性応答を有意に阻害した(図7参照)。
ラットにおけるCFA(完全フロインドアジュバント)誘発過敏症に対する1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}−4−メタンスルホニルピペラジン(化合物3)の効果
1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}−4−メタンスルホニルピペラジンの抗痛覚過敏特性の評価は、実施例3に記載の方法によって決定した。CFA後24時間に、基剤(30%ヒドロキシプロピル−ベータ−シクロデキストリン水溶液)、1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}−4−メタンスルホニルピペラジン1、3、及び10mg/kg、又はインドメタシン10mg/kg(3mL/kg用量体積)のいずれかで動物を経口的に治療した。体重負荷は治療後1及び4時間に測定した。
1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}−4−メタンスルホニルピペラジンは、用量依存的に過敏性反応を阻害し、10mg/kg用量は、投与後1時間及び4時間の両方で多動性応答を有意に阻害し、3mg/kgのより低い用量は、投与後4時間に有意な減少を示した(図8参照)。
ラットにおけるCCI(慢性絞縮傷)誘発神経因性疼痛に対する4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン(化合物4)の効果
神経因性疼痛の慢性絞縮傷(CCI)モデルは、1mmの間隔を置いた大腿中央部での左坐骨神経周囲の4本の結紮糸の片側の緩い結紮を伴う。この手順は、痛覚過敏、異痛症、及び自発痛(異所性解放(ectopic discharges))の発症をもたらし、これは機械的及び熱的行動評価を用いて測定することができる。したがって、このモデルは、臨床で観察される神経因性疼痛の症状及び病因の一部を模擬すると考えられている(Bennett GJ and Xie YK.,1988; Field et al., 1999)。
坐骨神経の結紮は、フォンフレイ(von-Frey)機械的閾値の低下によって測定される、安定したロバストな神経因性疼痛の発症をもたらした。金標準のプレガバリン(30mg/kg p.o.)は、偽手術を受けた動物に匹敵する程度まで引っ込め閾値を増加させた。全身投薬後1及び3時間に試験した4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン(15、50、及び150mg/kg p.o.)は、用量及び時間依存的様式で引っ込め閾値を増加させ、150mg/kgの用量は、基剤群に対して1時間及び3時間で統計的有意に達し、50mg/kgの用量は、3時間で統計的有意に達した(図9参照)。
Bennett GJ, Xie YK.A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man.Pain.1988 33(1):87-107
Field MJ, Bramwell S, Hughes J, Singh L. Detection of static and dynamic components of mechanical allodynia in rat models of neuropathic pain: are they signalled by distinct primary sensory neurones? Pain.1999 Nov;83(2):303-11.
Chaplan SR, Bach FW, Pogrel JW, Chung JM, Yaksh TL.Quantitative assessment of tactile allodynia in the rat paw.J Neurosci Methods.1994 Jul;53(1):55-63.
Clark RA, Shoaib M, Hewitt KN, Stanford SC, Bate ST.A comparison of InVivoStat with other statistical software packages for analysis of data generated from animal experiments.J Psychopharmacology 2012 26(8) 1136-1142.
(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートメシル酸塩(化合物1)、LJP1207、(S)−カルビドパ、1−(4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペラジン−1−イル)エタン−1−オン(化合物2)、1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}−4−メタンスルホニルピペラジン(化合物3)、及び
4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン(化合物4)は、VAP−1の阻害剤である(表1参照)。
Claims (34)
- 疼痛の治療に使用するための、又は疼痛の治療のための医薬の製造に使用するためのVAP−1阻害剤。
- 疼痛の治療に使用するための、又は疼痛の治療のための医薬の製造に使用するためのVAP−1阻害剤であって、
(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩以外である、前記VAP−1阻害剤。 - 有効量のVAP−1阻害剤を疼痛を患っている対象に投与することを含む、疼痛の治療のための方法。
- 有効量のVAP−1阻害剤を疼痛を患っている対象に投与することを含む、疼痛の治療のための方法であって、
前記VAP−1阻害剤が、(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩以外である、前記方法。 - VAP−1阻害剤、及び薬剤的に許容できる担体、賦形剤、又は希釈剤を含む、疼痛の治療に使用するための医薬組成物。
- (3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩以外のVAP−1阻害剤、及び薬剤的に許容できる担体、賦形剤、又は希釈剤を含む、疼痛の治療に使用するための医薬組成物。
- 前記VAP−1阻害剤が、本明細書に開示されるVAP−1阻害剤化合物、ポリペプチド、又はタンパク質の具体的な実施例のいずれか1つの構造を有する、請求項1若しくは2に記載の使用のためのVAP−1阻害剤、又は請求項3若しくは4に記載の方法、又は請求項5若しくは6に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記VAP−1阻害剤が、1−(4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペラジン−1−イル)エタン−1−オン、1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}−4−メタンスルホニルピペラジン、4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン、(S)−カルビドパ、ベンセラジド、LJP1207、BTT1023、RTU−1096、PXS4728、及びASP8232、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩から選択される化合物である、請求項1若しくは2に記載の使用のためのVAP−1阻害剤、又は請求項3若しくは4に記載の方法、又は請求項5若しくは6に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記VAP−1阻害剤が、(S)−カルビドパ、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩である、請求項1若しくは2に記載の使用のためのVAP−1阻害剤、又は請求項3若しくは4に記載の方法、又は請求項5若しくは6に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛が炎症性疼痛である、請求項1若しくは2に記載の使用のためのVAP−1阻害剤、又は請求項5若しくは6に記載の使用のための医薬組成物、又は請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載のもの。
- 前記疼痛が神経因性疼痛である、請求項1若しくは2に記載の使用のためのVAP−1阻害剤、又は請求項5若しくは6に記載の使用のための医薬組成物、又は請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載のもの。
- 前記疼痛が炎症性疼痛である、請求項3若しくは4に記載の方法、又は請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛が神経因性疼痛である、請求項3若しくは4に記載の方法、又は請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- VAP−1阻害剤及びステロイドを含んでなる、疼痛の治療に使用するための、又は疼痛の治療のための医薬の製造に使用するための組み合わせ製剤。
- 有効量のVAP−1阻害剤及び有効量のステロイドを疼痛を患っている対象に投与することを含む、疼痛の治療のための方法。
- VAP−1阻害剤、ステロイド、及び薬剤的に許容できる担体、賦形剤、又は希釈剤を含む、疼痛の治療に使用するための医薬組成物。
- 前記VAP−1阻害剤が、本明細書に開示されるVAP−1阻害剤化合物、ポリペプチド、又はタンパク質の具体的な実施例のいずれか1つの構造を有する、請求項14に記載の使用のための組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項15に記載の方法、又は請求項16に記載の組成物を使用するための医薬品。
- 前記VAP−1阻害剤が、1−(4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペラジン−1−イル)エタン−1−オン、1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}−4−メタンスルホニルピペラジン、4−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−イル}モルホリン、(S)−カルビドパ、ベンセラジド、LJP1207、BTT1023、RTU−1096、PXS4728、及びASP8232、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩、並びにそれらの組み合わせから選択される化合物である、請求項14に記載の使用のための組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項15に記載の方法、又は請求項16に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記VAP−1阻害剤が、(S)−カルビドパ、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩である、請求項14に記載の使用のための組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項15に記載の方法、又は請求項16に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛が炎症性疼痛である、請求項14に記載の使用のための組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項15に記載の方法、又は請求項16に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛が神経因性疼痛である、請求項14に記載の使用のための組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項15に記載の方法、又は請求項16に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記ステロイドがグルココルチコイドである、請求項14に記載の使用のための組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項15に記載の方法、又は請求項16に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記ステロイドが、プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロン、デキサメタゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、デフラザコート、ベタメタゾン、及びブデノシド、並びにそれらの組み合わせのいずれか一つから選択される、請求項14に記載の使用のための組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項15に記載の方法、又は請求項16に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- (3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩、及びステロイドを含む、組み合わせ製剤。
- 有効量の(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩、及び有効量のステロイドを疼痛を患っている対象に投与することを含む、疼痛治療方法。
- (3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル(4S)−4−イソプロピル−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロ−5H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート、又はその水和物若しくは薬剤的に許容できる塩、ステロイド、及び薬剤的に許容できる担体、賦形剤、又は希釈剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 疼痛の治療のための医薬の製造における、請求項24に記載の組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項26に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項24に記載の組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疼痛の治療に使用するための、請求項24に記載の組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ステロイドがグルココルチコイドである、請求項24、28、及び29のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ製剤、又は請求項26から29のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物、又は請求項27に記載の使用、又は請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記ステロイドが、プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロン、デキサメタゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、デフラザコート、ベタメタゾン、及びブデノシドのいずれか一つから選択される、請求項30に記載の組み合わせ製剤、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
- 前記薬剤的に許容できる塩がメシル酸塩である、請求項1から31のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ製剤、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
- 前記薬剤的に許容できる塩が、硫酸塩、又はその水和物である、請求項1から32のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ製剤、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
- 前記治療がヒト対象における治療である、請求項1から33のいずれか一項に記載の治療方法。
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EP3386494A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
IL259817A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EP3777846A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
JP2023107784A (ja) | 2023-08-03 |
JP2019502672A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
CA3007768A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
WO2017098236A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
AU2016366635A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
HK1256174A1 (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
US20180360808A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
US20200397764A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
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