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JP2020103957A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020103957A
JP2020103957A JP2020051032A JP2020051032A JP2020103957A JP 2020103957 A JP2020103957 A JP 2020103957A JP 2020051032 A JP2020051032 A JP 2020051032A JP 2020051032 A JP2020051032 A JP 2020051032A JP 2020103957 A JP2020103957 A JP 2020103957A
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washing machine
lid
opening
spring
operation panel
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JP2020051032A
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JP7185654B2 (en
Inventor
和則 神沢
Kazunori Kamisawa
和則 神沢
翔悟 山村
Shogo Yamamura
翔悟 山村
良典 臼井
Yoshinori Usui
良典 臼井
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Abstract

To provide a washing machine in which a spring of a hinge part of a lid can be easily mounted by restricting movement of the spring and enhancing a degree of freedom in handling of the spring.SOLUTION: A washing machine includes: a washing machine body; an opening part 10 for putting in/taking out laundry provided at an upper part of the washing machine body; a lid 3 for opening/closing the opening part 10; a hand hook part 20 provided at a tip part of the lid 3, and extending in a left-to-right direction of the washing machine body; a lid support part provided at the upper part of the washing machine body, and for supporting the lid 3 in a state where the opening part 10 is closed; and an operation panel 14 provided at the upper part of the washing machine body. An upper surface of the lid support part is flush with an upper surface of the operation panel 14. In a state where the lid 3 has closed the opening part 10, the hand hook part 20 protrudes toward a front surface side of the washing machine body along the upper surface of the lid 3, and a gap is formed between the upper surface of the operation panel 14 and itself.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明の実施形態は、洗濯機に関する。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a washing machine.

従来の縦型洗濯機に用いられる洗濯蓋の構造は、ヒンジ部を板金部品によるベースに、シャフトとねじりコイルばねとダンパを用いて回動を制御する構成である。しかし、ねじりコイルバネとして、硬いバネを使用する場合が多く、このためバネを容易に取り付けることが困難であった。 The structure of the laundry lid used in the conventional vertical washing machine has a structure in which the hinge is used as a base made of sheet metal parts and the rotation is controlled using a shaft, a torsion coil spring, and a damper. However, a hard spring is often used as the torsion coil spring, which makes it difficult to easily attach the spring.

特開2007−195781号公報JP, 2007-195781, A

そこで、バネの動きを規制し、また、バネの取り回しの自由度を高くすることで、蓋のヒンジ部のバネを取り付けやすくした洗濯機を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine in which the spring of the hinge portion of the lid is easily attached by restricting the movement of the spring and increasing the degree of freedom in arranging the spring.

実施形態に係る洗濯機は、洗濯機本体と、前記洗濯機本体の上部に設けられた洗濯物出入用の開口部と、前記開口部を開閉する蓋と、前記蓋の先端部に設けられ、前記洗濯機本体の左右方向に延びる手掛部と、前記洗濯機本体の上部に設けられ、前記開口部を閉じた状態の前記蓋を支持する蓋支持部と、前記洗濯機本体の上部に設けられた操作パネルと、を備え、前記蓋支持部の上面と前記操作パネルの上面は面一であり、前記手掛部は、前記蓋が前記開口部を閉じた状態において、当該蓋の上面に沿って前記洗濯機本体の前面側に向かって突出しており、前記操作パネルの上面との間に隙間を形成する。 The washing machine according to the embodiment is provided with a washing machine body, an opening for loading and unloading laundry provided at an upper portion of the washing machine body, a lid for opening and closing the opening, and a tip portion of the lid, A handle portion extending in the left-right direction of the washing machine body, a lid support portion provided on the upper portion of the washing machine body for supporting the lid with the opening closed, and provided on the washing machine body. An operation panel provided with the operation panel, the upper surface of the lid support section and the upper surface of the operation panel are flush with each other, and the handhold section is provided on the upper surface of the lid in a state where the lid closes the opening section. Along the front surface of the washing machine main body, a gap is formed between the main body and the upper surface of the operation panel.

本実施形態に係る洗濯機の構成例を示すものであり、蓋が閉じられた閉状態を示す洗濯機の斜視図It is a perspective view of the washing machine which shows the structural example of the washing machine which concerns on this embodiment, and shows the closed state with the lid closed. 本実施形態に係る洗濯機の構成例を示すものであり、蓋が開いた開状態を示す洗濯機の斜視図It is a perspective view of the washing machine which shows the structural example of the washing machine which concerns on this embodiment, and which shows the open state with the lid opened. 開状態における洗濯機の側面図Side view of washing machine in open state 閉状態における洗濯機の上部を示す縦断側面図Vertical side view showing the top of the washing machine in the closed state 蓋及び回動軸部の外観構成を示す斜視図A perspective view showing an external configuration of a lid and a rotating shaft portion. 回動軸部内部の概略構成を示す斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration inside the rotating shaft portion バネ周りの概略構成を示す正面図Front view showing the schematic configuration around the spring バネ周りの概略構成を示す上方からの斜視図A perspective view from above showing a schematic configuration around a spring バネ周りの概略構成を示す下方からの斜視図Perspective view from below showing a schematic configuration around the spring 図7のA−A線に沿った部分の概略構成を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the part along the AA line of FIG. (a)は第1規制部の概略構成を拡大して示す上面図、(b)は第2規制部の概略構成を拡大して示す下面図FIG. 7A is an enlarged top view showing the schematic configuration of the first restriction portion, and FIG. 9B is an enlarged bottom view showing the schematic configuration of the second restriction portion. 実施形態の変形例に係るバネ周りの概略構成を示す上方からの斜視図A perspective view from above showing a schematic configuration around a spring according to a modified example of the embodiment. 図7のA−A線に沿った部分の概略構成を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the part along the AA line of FIG. 第1規制部の概略構成を拡大して示す上面図The top view which expands and shows the schematic structure of a 1st control part.

以下、実施形態による洗濯機を、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、実施形態において実質的に同一の構成部位には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
図1から図4に例示する洗濯機1は、洗濯槽の回転軸が縦方向であるいわゆる縦軸型の洗濯機である。洗濯機1は、洗濯機本体2、及び、洗濯機本体2の上部に矩形板状の蓋3を備える。蓋3の左右方向の幅は、洗濯機本体2の左右方向の幅とほぼ同じ寸法となっている。なお、以下、「ほぼ同じ寸法」とは、両者が完全に一致する寸法である場合を含み、また、両者の寸法が同一と見做せるほど僅かに異なる場合も含む。
Hereinafter, a washing machine according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the embodiment, substantially the same components are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
The washing machine 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 is a so-called vertical axis type washing machine in which the rotation axis of the washing tub is the vertical direction. The washing machine 1 includes a washing machine main body 2 and a rectangular plate-shaped lid 3 on an upper portion of the washing machine main body 2. The width of the lid 3 in the left-right direction is substantially the same as the width of the washing machine body 2 in the left-right direction. Note that, hereinafter, "substantially the same size" includes the case where the two are completely the same, and also includes the case where the two are slightly different so that they can be regarded as the same.

洗濯機本体2は、例えば鋼板により構成される矩形箱状の外箱4と、例えば合成樹脂により構成されるトップカバー5と、を備える。トップカバー5は、外箱4の上部に設けられている。即ち、トップカバー5は、洗濯機本体2の上部を構成する。 The washing machine main body 2 includes a rectangular box-shaped outer box 4 made of, for example, a steel plate, and a top cover 5 made of, for example, synthetic resin. The top cover 5 is provided on the outer box 4. That is, the top cover 5 constitutes the upper part of the washing machine body 2.

図4に例示するように、外箱4の内部には、洗濯水を溜める水槽6が、図示しない弾性吊持機構により弾性的に支持されている。そして、この水槽6の内部には、洗濯物が収容される洗濯槽7が回転可能に設けられている。洗濯槽7の回転軸は、洗濯機本体2の上下方向に延びる縦軸である。水槽6の上部には、内蓋8を有する水槽カバー9が設けられている。 As illustrated in FIG. 4, a water tank 6 for storing washing water is elastically supported inside the outer box 4 by an elastic suspension mechanism (not shown). A washing tub 7 in which laundry is stored is rotatably provided inside the water tub 6. The rotation axis of the washing tub 7 is a vertical axis extending in the vertical direction of the washing machine body 2. A water tank cover 9 having an inner lid 8 is provided on the upper portion of the water tank 6.

トップカバー5は、下面が開口し、上面が前方に向けて下降傾斜する薄形の中空箱状をなす。トップカバー5の中央部には、洗濯槽7の上方に位置して、洗濯物出入用の開口部10が設けられている。開口部10は、前側が円弧状に開口し、後側が矩形状に開口する。開口部10は、トップカバー5の上面から下面にかけて同じ形状、つまり、前側が円弧状、後側が矩形状となる、上下方向に深さを有した開口となっている。この場合、トップカバー5の上面は前方に向けて下降傾斜しているので、開口部10の深さは、前側よりも後側の方が深い。 The top cover 5 has a thin hollow box shape whose lower surface is open and whose upper surface is inclined downward toward the front. An opening 10 for loading and unloading the laundry is provided at the center of the top cover 5 above the washing tub 7. The opening portion 10 has a front side opening in an arc shape and a rear side opening in a rectangular shape. The opening 10 has the same shape from the upper surface to the lower surface of the top cover 5, that is, an opening having an arcuate shape on the front side and a rectangular shape on the rear side and having a depth in the vertical direction. In this case, since the upper surface of the top cover 5 is inclined downward toward the front, the opening 10 is deeper on the rear side than on the front side.

開口部10を開閉する蓋3は、トップカバー5の上面において前後方向に回動可能に設けられている。即ち、蓋3の基端部には、左右方向に延びる回動軸部11が設けられている。回動軸部11は、洗濯機本体2に対し、蓋3を回動可能に支持する支持部材である。回動軸部11は、蓋3の基端部において当該蓋3の左右方向に延びる円筒状をなしている。 The lid 3 that opens and closes the opening 10 is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 5 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction. That is, the base 3 of the lid 3 is provided with the rotating shaft 11 extending in the left-right direction. The rotation shaft portion 11 is a support member that rotatably supports the lid 3 with respect to the washing machine body 2. The rotating shaft portion 11 has a cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction of the lid 3 at the base end portion of the lid 3.

一方、トップカバー5の上部において開口部10よりも後側となる部分には、トップカバー5の左右方向に延びる凹部12が設けられている。凹部12は、円筒状の回動軸部11の形状に対応するように断面円弧状に窪んだ形状となっている。凹部12の左右方向の幅は、トップカバー5の左右方向の幅、換言すれば洗濯機本体2の左右方向の幅とほぼ同じ寸法となっている。従って、凹部12は、その左右方向の両端部が塞がれておらず、洗濯機本体2の側方に向けて露出した構成となっている。そして、蓋3の回動軸部11は、洗濯機本体2側の凹部12に収容される。これにより、蓋3は、洗濯機本体2の上部に回動可能に支持される。 On the other hand, a recessed portion 12 extending in the left-right direction of the top cover 5 is provided in a portion on the upper side of the top cover 5 on the rear side of the opening 10. The recess 12 has a shape that is recessed in an arcuate shape in cross section so as to correspond to the shape of the cylindrical rotating shaft 11. The width of the recess 12 in the left-right direction is substantially the same as the width of the top cover 5 in the left-right direction, in other words, the width of the washing machine main body 2 in the left-right direction. Therefore, the recess 12 has a structure in which both ends in the left-right direction are not closed and are exposed to the side of the washing machine body 2. The rotary shaft portion 11 of the lid 3 is housed in the recess 12 on the washing machine body 2 side. Thereby, the lid 3 is rotatably supported on the upper portion of the washing machine body 2.

トップカバー5の上部、換言すれば洗濯機本体2の上部には、開口部10を閉じた状態の蓋3を支持する蓋支持部13が設けられている。蓋支持部13は、開口部10の周囲において平面状に設けられている。この場合、蓋支持部13は、開口部10の前端部を除いて当該開口部10の周囲を囲むように形成されている。 At the upper part of the top cover 5, in other words, at the upper part of the washing machine main body 2, a lid support part 13 for supporting the lid 3 with the opening 10 closed is provided. The lid support portion 13 is provided in a flat shape around the opening 10. In this case, the lid supporting portion 13 is formed so as to surround the periphery of the opening 10 except the front end portion of the opening 10.

また、トップカバー5の前部の上部、換言すれば洗濯機本体2の前部の上部には、洗濯機1に各種の操作を入力するための操作パネル14が設けられている。操作パネル14は、蓋支持部13の前部において当該蓋支持部13に連続するように設けられている。蓋支持部13の上面と操作パネル14の上面は、面一となっている。これにより、開口部10の周囲は、蓋支持部13の上面と操作パネル14の上面とからなる、段差の無い連続した平面部によって囲まれた状態となっている。操作パネル14の後部の中央部には、開口部10の前側の開口形状に沿って円弧状に窪む窪み部15が設けられている。 Further, an operation panel 14 for inputting various operations to the washing machine 1 is provided above the front portion of the top cover 5, in other words, above the front portion of the washing machine body 2. The operation panel 14 is provided at the front portion of the lid support portion 13 so as to be continuous with the lid support portion 13. The upper surface of the lid support 13 and the upper surface of the operation panel 14 are flush with each other. As a result, the periphery of the opening 10 is surrounded by a continuous flat portion including the upper surface of the lid supporting portion 13 and the upper surface of the operation panel 14, which has no step. At the center of the rear part of the operation panel 14, there is provided a recess 15 that is recessed in an arc shape along the opening shape on the front side of the opening 10.

蓋3の本体部は、裏面カバー16とガラス面材17との間にガラス貼付部材18を備える。裏面カバー16は、例えば結晶性の合成樹脂材料により構成され、薄型の矩形箱状をなしている。裏面カバー16は、蓋3の裏面を構成する。蓋3の裏面は、図1に例示するように当該蓋3が開口部10を閉じた閉状態においては下面となり、図2に例示するように当該蓋3が開口部10を開いた開状態においては前面となる面である。 The main body of the lid 3 includes a glass sticking member 18 between the back cover 16 and the glass surface material 17. The back cover 16 is made of, for example, a crystalline synthetic resin material and has a thin rectangular box shape. The back cover 16 constitutes the back surface of the lid 3. The back surface of the lid 3 becomes the lower surface in the closed state where the lid 3 closes the opening 10 as illustrated in FIG. 1, and in the open state where the lid 3 opens the opening 10 as illustrated in FIG. Is the front surface.

ガラス貼付部材18は、例えば合成樹脂材料により構成され、裏面カバー16の内部に収容される。ガラス面材17は、例えば硬質ガラス板により構成され、矩形の薄板状をなしている。ガラス面材17は、着色されていてもよいし、透明であってもよい。ガラス面材17は、ガラス貼付部材18の上面に図示しない両面粘着テープを介して貼り付けられる。ガラス面材17は、蓋3の表面を構成する。蓋3の表面は、図1に例示するように当該蓋3が開口部10を閉じた閉状態においては上面となり、図2に例示するように当該蓋3が開口部10を開いた開状態においては後面となる面である。 The glass sticking member 18 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin material, and is housed inside the back cover 16. The glass surface member 17 is made of, for example, a hard glass plate, and has a rectangular thin plate shape. The glass surface material 17 may be colored or may be transparent. The glass surface material 17 is attached to the upper surface of the glass attaching member 18 via a double-sided adhesive tape (not shown). The glass surface material 17 constitutes the surface of the lid 3. The surface of the lid 3 becomes the upper surface in the closed state where the lid 3 closes the opening 10 as illustrated in FIG. 1, and in the open state in which the lid 3 opens the opening 10 as illustrated in FIG. Is the rear surface.

そして、蓋3の先端部には、当該蓋3の左右方向、換言すれば洗濯機本体2の左右方向に延びる手掛部20が設けられている。手掛部20は、ユーザが蓋3を開閉する際に手指を掛けるためのものである。この場合、手掛部20は、蓋3の左右方向の幅、換言すれば洗濯機本体2の左右方向の幅とほぼ同じ寸法となっている。なお、手掛部20は、蓋3の左右方向の幅、換言すれば洗濯機本体2の左右方向の幅よりも短いものであってもよい。即ち、本実施形態に係る洗濯機は、蓋3の先端部の一部のみに手掛部を設ける構成も許容される。 Further, a handle portion 20 extending in the left-right direction of the lid 3, in other words, in the left-right direction of the washing machine body 2, is provided at the tip of the lid 3. The handhold portion 20 is for holding a finger when the user opens and closes the lid 3. In this case, the handle portion 20 has substantially the same size as the width of the lid 3 in the left-right direction, in other words, the width of the washing machine body 2 in the left-right direction. Note that the handle portion 20 may be shorter than the width of the lid 3 in the left-right direction, in other words, shorter than the width of the washing machine body 2 in the left-right direction. That is, the washing machine according to the present embodiment may have a configuration in which the handle portion is provided only on a part of the tip portion of the lid 3.

また、図4に例示するように、回動軸部11の内部には、蓋3の回動中心となる回動軸11aが設けられている。回動軸11aは、蓋3の表面と裏面の間に収まる範囲内に設けられている。回動軸11aは、蓋3が開口部10を閉じた状態であるのか開いた状態であるのかに関わらず、常に、開口部10の後端部よりも高い位置において、その高さが変動することなく維持される。回動軸部11にはダンパホルダ32が設けられており、ダンパホルダ32下部は、トップカバー5に設けられたホルダ保持部34に挿入されて保持されている。ホルダ保持部34は例えば金属製の補強板により構成されている。 Further, as illustrated in FIG. 4, a rotation shaft 11 a that serves as a rotation center of the lid 3 is provided inside the rotation shaft portion 11. The rotating shaft 11a is provided within a range that fits between the front surface and the back surface of the lid 3. The height of the rotating shaft 11a always fluctuates at a position higher than the rear end portion of the opening 10 regardless of whether the lid 3 is in the closed state or the opened state. Maintained without. A damper holder 32 is provided on the rotating shaft portion 11, and a lower portion of the damper holder 32 is inserted into and held by a holder holding portion 34 provided on the top cover 5. The holder holding portion 34 is formed of, for example, a metal reinforcing plate.

一方、図2に例示するように、操作パネル14は、内部の基板23上にリードスイッチ24を備えている。リードスイッチ24は、蓋3が開口部10を閉じた閉状態において、磁石22を有する操作パネル対応部21により覆われる部分の下方に位置している。リードスイッチ24は、磁石22が所定距離以内に接近するとオンし、磁石22が所定距離以上離れるとオフする。洗濯機1の動作全般を制御する図示しない制御装置は、このリードスイッチ24のオン/オフに基づいて、蓋3の開閉を検知する。 On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the operation panel 14 includes a reed switch 24 on a substrate 23 inside. The reed switch 24 is located below the portion covered by the operation panel corresponding portion 21 having the magnet 22 in the closed state where the lid 3 closes the opening 10. The reed switch 24 turns on when the magnet 22 approaches within a predetermined distance, and turns off when the magnet 22 moves away from the predetermined distance. A control device (not shown) that controls the overall operation of the washing machine 1 detects whether the lid 3 is open or closed based on whether the reed switch 24 is on or off.

また、図2および図5に示すように、蓋3の裏面には、裏面カバー16が設けられており、裏面カバー16には複数の弾性部材26が取り付けられている。これらの弾性部材26は、蓋3が閉じられる際に、洗濯機本体2の上面に接触する。これにより、弾性部材26は、蓋3が閉じられる際に発生する衝撃を吸収する。この場合、弾性部材26は、蓋3の裏面のうち蓋支持部13の上面に接触する部位のみに設けられており、蓋3の裏面のうち操作パネル14の上面に接触する部分には設けられていない。なお、弾性部材26は、蓋3の裏面のうち操作パネル14の上面に接触する部分にも設けてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a back cover 16 is provided on the back surface of the lid 3, and a plurality of elastic members 26 are attached to the back cover 16. These elastic members 26 come into contact with the upper surface of the washing machine body 2 when the lid 3 is closed. As a result, the elastic member 26 absorbs the shock generated when the lid 3 is closed. In this case, the elastic member 26 is provided only in a portion of the back surface of the lid 3 that comes into contact with the upper surface of the lid support portion 13, and is provided in a portion of the back surface of the lid 3 that comes into contact with the upper surface of the operation panel 14. Not not. The elastic member 26 may also be provided on a portion of the back surface of the lid 3 that contacts the upper surface of the operation panel 14.

また、洗濯機1は、水準器27および蓋ロック機構部28を備える。水準器27は、洗濯機1の設置状態を水平に維持するための基準となるものである。蓋ロック機構部28は、蓋3の裏面に設けられた突起孔部29が挿入される挿入孔部30と、この挿入孔部30に挿入された蓋3の突起孔部29に係止する図示しない係止部と、を備える。蓋ロック機構部28は、蓋3が開口部10を閉じることに伴い挿入孔部30に挿入された突起孔部29に、図示しない係止部を係止させる。これにより、蓋ロック機構部28は、蓋3を、開口部10を閉じた状態で回動不能にロックする。 The washing machine 1 also includes a level 27 and a lid lock mechanism unit 28. The level 27 serves as a reference for maintaining the installation state of the washing machine 1 horizontal. The lid lock mechanism portion 28 is illustrated with an insertion hole portion 30 into which a protrusion hole portion 29 provided on the back surface of the lid 3 is inserted, and a protrusion hole portion 29 of the lid 3 inserted into the insertion hole portion 30. And a locking portion that does not. The lid lock mechanism portion 28 locks a locking portion (not shown) in the projection hole portion 29 inserted into the insertion hole portion 30 when the lid 3 closes the opening 10. As a result, the lid lock mechanism unit 28 locks the lid 3 so that the lid 3 cannot rotate while the opening 10 is closed.

水準器27および蓋ロック機構部28は、洗濯機本体2の上部において開口部10の前部を挟んで左右に分かれて配置されている。この場合、水準器27および蓋ロック機構部28は、何れも、洗濯機本体2の上部のうち蓋支持部13の前部に設けられている。 The spirit level 27 and the lid lock mechanism section 28 are arranged in the upper and lower parts of the washing machine main body 2 so as to be divided into left and right sides with the front part of the opening section 10 interposed therebetween. In this case, the spirit level 27 and the lid lock mechanism portion 28 are both provided on the front portion of the lid support portion 13 in the upper portion of the washing machine body 2.

図5は、蓋3及び、これとトップカバー5とを接続する回動軸部11の外観構成を示す斜視図である。図6は、回動軸部11内部の概略構成を示す斜視図である。図7、図8、図9は、それぞれバネ36周りの概略構成を示す正面図、上方からの斜視図、下方からの斜視図である。図10は、図7のA−A線に沿った部分の概略構成を示す断面図である。図11(a)は、第1規制部43の概略構成を拡大して示す上面図であり、図11(b)は、第2規制部44の概略構成を拡大して示す下面図である。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the lid 3 and the rotary shaft portion 11 connecting the lid 3 and the top cover 5. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration inside the rotary shaft portion 11. 7, 8, and 9 are a front view, a perspective view from above, and a perspective view from below, respectively, showing a schematic configuration around the spring 36. FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a portion taken along the line AA of FIG. 7. FIG. 11A is an enlarged top view showing the schematic configuration of the first regulation portion 43, and FIG. 11B is an enlarged bottom view showing the schematic configuration of the second regulation portion 44.

図5に示すように、開口部10を開閉する蓋3の基端部には、左右方向に延びる回動軸部11が設けられており、ヒンジカバー31によって覆われている。回動軸部11は、洗濯機本体2のトップカバー5に設けられたホルダ保持部34(図4参照)に、ダンパホルダ32の下部32aを挿入して嵌合することにより保持され、これにより蓋3が洗濯機本体2に固定されている。ホルダ保持部34は、例えば金属製の補強板により構成されており、図4にも示されるように、洗濯機本体2のトップカバー5に設けられた補強板の受け穴部となっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, a pivot shaft 11 extending in the left-right direction is provided at the base end of the lid 3 that opens and closes the opening 10, and is covered with a hinge cover 31. The rotating shaft portion 11 is held by inserting and fitting the lower portion 32a of the damper holder 32 into the holder holding portion 34 (see FIG. 4) provided on the top cover 5 of the washing machine main body 2 and thereby the lid. 3 is fixed to the washing machine body 2. The holder holding portion 34 is made of, for example, a metal reinforcing plate, and as shown in FIG. 4, it serves as a receiving hole for the reinforcing plate provided in the top cover 5 of the washing machine body 2.

ヒンジカバー31にはスリット31aが設けられており、回動軸部11内部に設けられたバネ36の第1バネ端部36aがスリット31aから突出している。バネ36は、蓋3の開放側に付勢力を付与している。バネ36及び第1バネ端部36aについては後述する。また、回動軸部11には、内部に設けられたシャフト38が露出する間隙部31bが設けられている。間隙部31bにおいて、トップカバー5に設けられた図示しないシャフト保持部によりシャフト38が保持されることにより、蓋3が回動可能に保持されている。 The hinge cover 31 is provided with a slit 31a, and a first spring end portion 36a of a spring 36 provided inside the rotating shaft portion 11 projects from the slit 31a. The spring 36 applies a biasing force to the opening side of the lid 3. The spring 36 and the first spring end portion 36a will be described later. Further, the rotating shaft portion 11 is provided with a gap portion 31b through which the shaft 38 provided inside is exposed. In the gap portion 31b, the shaft 38 is held by a shaft holding portion (not shown) provided on the top cover 5, so that the lid 3 is rotatably held.

図6に示すように、回動軸部11は、補強部材42を備えており、この補強部材42にダンパホルダ32、内部の図示しないダンパを保持するダンパカバー40、バネ36、シャフト38が備えられている。図10に示すように、補強部材42は断面の一部が略S字形状を有し、左右方向を長手方向とした金属製板材の部材であり、前面部42a、底面部42b及び背面部42gを有している。上記の略S字形状を備える個所は、後述する上部折り返し部42eが設けられる箇所である。補強部材42はネジ穴40bを備えており、図示しないネジにより蓋3に取り付けられている。補強部材42は、背面部42gの左右に、前方に突出し、通し穴38cを備えた一対のシャフト固定部38a、38bを備えており、このシャフト固定部38a、38bの通し穴38cにシャフト38が貫通して装着されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the rotating shaft portion 11 includes a reinforcing member 42. The reinforcing member 42 includes a damper holder 32, a damper cover 40 for holding an internal damper (not shown), a spring 36, and a shaft 38. ing. As shown in FIG. 10, the reinforcing member 42 is a metal plate member having a substantially S-shaped cross section and having the left-right direction as the longitudinal direction, and includes a front surface portion 42a, a bottom surface portion 42b, and a rear surface portion 42g. have. The portion having the above-mentioned substantially S-shape is a portion where an upper folded portion 42e described later is provided. The reinforcing member 42 has a screw hole 40b and is attached to the lid 3 by a screw (not shown). The reinforcing member 42 is provided with a pair of shaft fixing portions 38a and 38b that protrude forward and are provided with through holes 38c on the left and right of the back surface portion 42g, and the shaft 38 is provided in the through holes 38c of the shaft fixing portions 38a and 38b. It is installed through.

また、補強部材42は、バネ36の第1バネ端部36aを係止するための第1規制部43を、前面部42aの上部において略直角に後方に折り曲げて形成された折り返し部である上部折り返し部42e、及び、前面部42a下部から後方略直角に折り曲げて形成された下部折り返し部42fに備えている。また、補強部材42は、バネ36の第2バネ端部36bを係止するための第2規制部44を、底面部42bに備えている。 Further, the reinforcing member 42 is an upper portion that is a folded portion formed by bending the first restricting portion 43 for locking the first spring end portion 36a of the spring 36 rearward at a substantially right angle in the upper portion of the front surface portion 42a. The folded-back portion 42e and the lower folded-back portion 42f, which is formed by bending the lower portion of the front surface portion 42a at a substantially right angle to the rear, are provided. Further, the reinforcing member 42 includes a second restricting portion 44 for locking the second spring end portion 36b of the spring 36 on the bottom surface portion 42b.

バネ36は、ねじりコイルバネであり、金属線が巻回してなるコイル部36cと、その両端に、直線形状の第1バネ端部36a、及び第2バネ端部36bを備えて構成されている。第1バネ端部36aと第2バネ端部36bは、バネにねじり力を付加していない状態で、略180度の角度を有している。コイル部36cはコイル軸を中心にして直巻した金属線により構成されており、コイル軸に沿って空洞が形成されている。図7にも示されるように、バネ36は、コイル部36cのコイル軸の空洞にシャフト38を貫通させ、第1バネ端部36aを第1規制部43に係止し、第2バネ端部36bを第2規制部44に係止して保持されている。 The spring 36 is a torsion coil spring, and includes a coil portion 36c formed by winding a metal wire, and linear first spring end portions 36a and second spring end portions 36b at both ends thereof. The first spring end portion 36a and the second spring end portion 36b have an angle of approximately 180 degrees in a state where no torsion force is applied to the spring. The coil portion 36c is composed of a metal wire wound directly around the coil axis, and a cavity is formed along the coil axis. As shown in FIG. 7, in the spring 36, the shaft 38 penetrates the cavity of the coil shaft of the coil portion 36c, the first spring end portion 36a is locked to the first restricting portion 43, and the second spring end portion. 36b is locked and held by the second restricting portion 44.

ダンパホルダ32は、ダンパカバー40内に保持される図示しないダンパの半分程度を内接して保持している。ダンパホルダ32は、ダンパを蓋3に固定するダンパカバー40によって一体的に蓋3に取り付けられている。ダンパカバー40はネジ40aにより補強部材42に螺設されている。ダンパホルダ32、及び、ダンパホルダ32内部に保持されるダンパはダンパ機構を構成する。ダンパホルダ32は、内部に保持するダンパを回転軸として、ダンパによる抵抗力を付与された状態で回動可能に構成されている。すなわち、ダンパ機構は、蓋3の開閉動作に抵抗力を付与することにより蓋3の動きを緩慢化させ、蓋3がゆっくり動作するようにしている。 The damper holder 32 inscribes and holds about half of a damper (not shown) held in the damper cover 40. The damper holder 32 is integrally attached to the lid 3 by a damper cover 40 that fixes the damper to the lid 3. The damper cover 40 is screwed to the reinforcing member 42 with a screw 40a. The damper holder 32 and the damper held inside the damper holder 32 constitute a damper mechanism. The damper holder 32 is configured to be rotatable with a damper held therein as a rotation axis in a state where a resistance force of the damper is applied. That is, the damper mechanism slows down the movement of the lid 3 by imparting a resistance force to the opening/closing operation of the lid 3 so that the lid 3 operates slowly.

バネ36の第1バネ端部36aは、図7から図9に示すように、第1規制部43に係止されている。図10及び図11(a)にも示されるように、第1規制部43は、後規制部43a、左規制部43b、右規制部43c、及び前規制部43dを備えている。なお、図11(a)は、第1規制部43を、図7から図10に示すD方向から視認した上面図である。前面部42aの上端には後方に略直角をなすように折り曲げた上部折り返し部42eが形成されており、上部折り返し部42eにコ字状に切欠き部42cを設け、このコ字状の切欠き部42cの内側の三方が後規制部43a、左規制部43b、及び右規制部43cとなるように構成されている。後規制部43a、左規制部43b、及び右規制部43cは、補強部材42の上端に位置して設けられており、上部折り返し部42eの同一平面上に位置している。コ字状の切欠き部42cの左規制部43bの前部は外方に開放されており、これを通して第1バネ端部36aの出し入れが可能となっている。 The first spring end portion 36a of the spring 36 is locked to the first restriction portion 43, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11(a), the first restricting portion 43 includes a rear restricting portion 43a, a left restricting portion 43b, a right restricting portion 43c, and a front restricting portion 43d. It should be noted that FIG. 11A is a top view of the first restricting portion 43 viewed from the D direction shown in FIGS. 7 to 10. An upper folded portion 42e is formed at the upper end of the front surface portion 42a so as to be bent rearward so as to form a substantially right angle. The upper folded portion 42e is provided with a U-shaped cutout portion 42c. The three inner sides of the portion 42c are configured to be a rear regulation portion 43a, a left regulation portion 43b, and a right regulation portion 43c. The rear restricting portion 43a, the left restricting portion 43b, and the right restricting portion 43c are provided at the upper end of the reinforcing member 42, and are located on the same plane as the upper folded portion 42e. The front portion of the left restricting portion 43b of the U-shaped notch portion 42c is open to the outside so that the first spring end portion 36a can be taken in and out.

後規制部43aは、後ろ方向に付勢される第1バネ端部36aを後方向から前方向に向かって当接し、第1バネ端部36aの後ろ方向への動きを規制している。左規制部43bは突起形状となって前方に張り出しており、その右側に側面を形成し、この側面形状により引っ掛かり部を構成している。左規制部43bはこの側面によって第1バネ端部36aに当接して左方向への動きを規制している。右規制部43cは後規制部43aの右側に位置する側面を構成し、第1バネ端部36aに当接して右方向への動きを規制している。なお、実施形態においては、右規制部43cを上部折り返し部42eの切欠き部42cに設けた例を示したが、これに限る必要はない。例えば、右規制部43cを下部折り返し部42fの穴部42dに、すなわち、前規制部43dに隣接する位置に設けることとしても良い。 The rear regulating portion 43a abuts the first spring end portion 36a, which is biased in the rearward direction, from the rearward direction to the frontward direction, and regulates the rearward movement of the first spring end portion 36a. The left restricting portion 43b has a protrusion shape and protrudes forward, and a side surface is formed on the right side thereof, and the side surface shape constitutes a catching portion. The left restricting portion 43b is in contact with the first spring end portion 36a by this side surface and restricts the leftward movement thereof. The right restricting portion 43c constitutes a side surface located on the right side of the rear restricting portion 43a, contacts the first spring end portion 36a, and restricts the rightward movement thereof. In addition, in the embodiment, the example in which the right restricting portion 43c is provided in the cutout portion 42c of the upper folded portion 42e is shown, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, the right regulation portion 43c may be provided in the hole portion 42d of the lower folded portion 42f, that is, at a position adjacent to the front regulation portion 43d.

後規制部43aの下方に位置する補強部材42に設けられた下部折り返し部42fには、穴部42dが形成されている。穴部42dの前方向の端部は前規制部43dを構成している。前規制部43dは第1バネ端部36aに前方から当接し、図10の矢印Eで示される第1バネ端部36aの前方向への動きを規制している。上述した後規制部43aと、この前規制部43dにより、第1バネ端部36aの前後方向の位置決めがなされる。組み立て時において、第1バネ端部36aは、穴部42d及び切欠き部42cを通されて第1規制部43に係止される。 A hole 42d is formed in a lower folded portion 42f provided on the reinforcing member 42 located below the rear regulating portion 43a. The front end of the hole 42d constitutes a front regulation portion 43d. The front regulating portion 43d abuts the first spring end portion 36a from the front side and regulates the forward movement of the first spring end portion 36a indicated by the arrow E in FIG. Positioning of the first spring end portion 36a in the front-rear direction is performed by the above-described rear regulation portion 43a and this front regulation portion 43d. At the time of assembly, the first spring end 36a is passed through the hole 42d and the notch 42c and is locked to the first restriction portion 43.

穴部42d及び切欠き部42cは大きく形成されている。穴部42d及び切欠き部42cが大きいほどバネ36の自由度が増し、取り回しが容易になるため、洗濯機1の組み立て時において、バネ36の取り付けが容易になる。 The hole 42d and the notch 42c are formed large. The larger the hole portion 42d and the cutout portion 42c, the greater the degree of freedom of the spring 36 and the easier handling. Therefore, when the washing machine 1 is assembled, the spring 36 can be easily attached.

また、前規制部43dは、図10の矢印Eで示される第1バネ端部36aの前方向の動きを規制する。これにより、バネ36の付勢力によって、バネ36を前方向に押し出す付勢力が抑制される。従って、バネ36のコイル部36cの空洞部の内側が、シャフト38に接触することを抑制する。バネ36のシャフト38への接触を抑制することで、摩擦がなくなるため、蓋3の開閉時の開閉トルクを軽減することができ、これにより蓋3の開閉を円滑に行うことができる。 Further, the front regulation portion 43d regulates the movement of the first spring end portion 36a indicated by the arrow E in FIG. 10 in the front direction. As a result, the biasing force of the spring 36 suppresses the biasing force that pushes the spring 36 forward. Therefore, the inside of the hollow portion of the coil portion 36c of the spring 36 is prevented from coming into contact with the shaft 38. By suppressing the contact of the spring 36 with the shaft 38, friction is eliminated, so that the opening/closing torque when the lid 3 is opened/closed can be reduced, and thus the lid 3 can be opened/closed smoothly.

また、第1バネ端部36aが後規制部43aに当接する位置は、前規制部43dに当接する位置と異なる。すなわち、図10に示されるように、バネ36のコイル部36cから第1バネ端部36aが後規制部43aに当接する位置までの長さL1は、バネ36のコイル部36cから前規制部43dに当接する位置までの長さL2よりも大きい、すなわち後規制部43aは前規制部43dよりもコイル部36cから離れた位置となっている。このように、第1バネ端部36aの後ろ方向への動きを規制する後規制部43aと、バネ36の付勢力を発生するバネ36のコイル部36cとの間に、第1バネ端部36aの前方向への動きを規制する前規制部43dが位置することで、てこの原理により、バネ36がその付勢力によりバネ36を前方向に押し出す動きを、有効に抑制することができる。これにより、バネ36のコイル軸の空洞部の内側が、シャフト38に接触することを抑制することができるため、接触による摩擦の発生が回避されることにより、蓋3の開閉時の開閉トルクが軽減されるため、蓋3の開閉を円滑に行うことができる。 Further, the position where the first spring end portion 36a comes into contact with the rear regulating portion 43a is different from the position where it comes into contact with the front regulating portion 43d. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the length L1 from the coil portion 36c of the spring 36 to the position where the first spring end portion 36a contacts the rear regulating portion 43a is equal to the length L1 from the coil portion 36c of the spring 36 to the front regulating portion 43d. Is longer than the length L2 up to the position where it abuts against, that is, the rear regulating portion 43a is located farther from the coil portion 36c than the front regulating portion 43d. In this way, the first spring end portion 36a is provided between the rear restricting portion 43a that restricts the backward movement of the first spring end portion 36a and the coil portion 36c of the spring 36 that generates the biasing force of the spring 36. Since the front restricting portion 43d that restricts the forward movement of the spring is positioned, the lever 36 can effectively prevent the spring 36 from pushing the spring 36 forward due to its urging force. This can prevent the inside of the hollow portion of the coil shaft of the spring 36 from coming into contact with the shaft 38, so that the occurrence of friction due to the contact can be avoided and the opening/closing torque when the lid 3 is opened/closed can be reduced. Since it is reduced, the lid 3 can be opened and closed smoothly.

第2バネ端部36bは第2規制部44に係止されている。第2バネ端部36bが係止される第2規制部44は前方向に開放されたスリットになっている。洗濯機1の組み立て時において、第2バネ端部36bはスリットを通して脱着され、バネ36の取り付けが容易になる。 The second spring end portion 36b is locked to the second restriction portion 44. The second restricting portion 44 to which the second spring end portion 36b is locked is a slit opened in the front direction. When the washing machine 1 is assembled, the second spring end portion 36b is attached and detached through the slit, so that the spring 36 can be easily attached.

第2規制部44は、図11(b)に示すように、底面部42bに設けられたスリット部44dであり、スリット部44dに、後規制部44a、左規制部44b、及び右規制部44cを備えている。なお、図11(b)は、第2規制部44を、図7から図10に示すF方向から視認した下面図である。 As shown in FIG. 11B, the second restriction portion 44 is a slit portion 44d provided on the bottom surface portion 42b, and the slit portion 44d includes a rear restriction portion 44a, a left restriction portion 44b, and a right restriction portion 44c. Equipped with. Note that FIG. 11B is a bottom view of the second restricting portion 44 as viewed from the F direction shown in FIGS. 7 to 10.

後規制部44aは第2バネ端部36bの後ろ方向への動きを規制するものであり、左規制部44bは左方向の動きを、右規制部44cは右方向の動きを規制する。バネ36の装着時において、第2バネ端部36bは後ろ方向に付勢されて後規制部44aに密着しており、後規制部44a、左規制部44b、右規制部44cにより位置決めされている。 The rear regulating portion 44a regulates the backward movement of the second spring end portion 36b, the left regulating portion 44b regulates the leftward movement, and the right regulating portion 44c regulates the rightward movement. When the spring 36 is attached, the second spring end portion 36b is biased in the rear direction and is in close contact with the rear regulation portion 44a, and is positioned by the rear regulation portion 44a, the left regulation portion 44b, and the right regulation portion 44c. ..

スリット部44dは前方向に開放されており、第2バネ端部36bがトップカバー5に設けられた図示しない係止穴に係止された状態で蓋3が閉じられた際には、第2バネ端部36bはスリット部44dの前方向に回動する。 The slit portion 44d is opened in the front direction, and when the lid 3 is closed with the second spring end portion 36b locked in a locking hole (not shown) provided in the top cover 5, The spring end portion 36b rotates in the front direction of the slit portion 44d.

図12から図14は実施形態に係る洗濯機1の変形例を示す図である。図12は図8相当図であり、図13は図10相当図であり、図14は図11(a)相当図である。変形例において異なる点は、図8において切欠き部42cとしていた箇所を、図12から図14に示すように、上部折り返し部42eに設けられた穴である穴部46とした点である。第1バネ端部36aは穴部46に通されることにより穴部46に係止される。第1バネ端部36aの装着時には、第1バネ端部36aはバネ36の後ろ方向への付勢力により、穴部46の後壁に付勢されている。その他の構成は図1から図11に記載した実施形態と同じである。 12 to 14 are views showing modified examples of the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment. 12 is a view corresponding to FIG. 8, FIG. 13 is a view corresponding to FIG. 10, and FIG. 14 is a view corresponding to FIG. The difference between the modified examples is that the notch 42c in FIG. 8 is replaced with a hole 46 that is a hole provided in the upper folded portion 42e, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14. The first spring end 36 a is locked in the hole 46 by passing through the hole 46. When the first spring end portion 36a is attached, the first spring end portion 36a is biased toward the rear wall of the hole 46 by the biasing force of the spring 36 in the rear direction. Other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment described in FIGS. 1 to 11.

この構成により、第1バネ端部36aの前後左右方向への動きが全方位的に規制されるため、蓋3の開閉時に第1バネ端部36aの穴部46からの脱落が防止される。これにより、第1バネ端部36aの前後左右方向の位置決めがされるため、シャフト38の取り付け時に、バネ36が前後左右に移動することを抑制でき、シャフト38の取り付け作業が容易となる。 With this configuration, the movement of the first spring end portion 36a in the front-rear and left-right directions is omnidirectionally restricted, so that the first spring end portion 36a is prevented from falling out of the hole portion 46 when the lid 3 is opened and closed. As a result, the first spring end portion 36a is positioned in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, so that when the shaft 38 is attached, the spring 36 can be prevented from moving in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and the work of attaching the shaft 38 becomes easy.

実施形態に係る洗濯機1によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
実施形態に係る洗濯機1において、バネ36の第1バネ端部36aは、後規制部43a及び前規制部43dに当接して係止されている。これにより、第1バネ端部36aは後規制部43aにより後ろ方向の動きを規制され、前規制部43dにより前方向への動きが規制される。従って、バネ36の開方向への付勢力によってバネ36が前方向に押される動きが抑制され、これによってバネ36のコイル部36cのコイル軸の空洞の内側がシャフト38に接触することを抑制する。従って、バネ36のシャフト38への接触が抑制されるため、蓋3の開閉時の開閉トルクを軽減することができ、これにより蓋3の開閉を円滑に行うことができる。
The washing machine 1 according to the embodiment has the following effects.
In the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment, the first spring end portion 36a of the spring 36 is in contact with and locked by the rear regulation portion 43a and the front regulation portion 43d. Thereby, the first spring end portion 36a is restricted from moving in the rearward direction by the rear restricting portion 43a, and is restricted from moving in the forward direction by the front restricting portion 43d. Therefore, the movement of the spring 36 pushed forward by the biasing force of the spring 36 in the opening direction is suppressed, and thus the inside of the cavity of the coil shaft of the coil portion 36c of the spring 36 is prevented from coming into contact with the shaft 38. .. Therefore, the contact of the spring 36 with the shaft 38 is suppressed, so that the opening/closing torque when the lid 3 is opened/closed can be reduced, and thus the lid 3 can be opened/closed smoothly.

また、実施形態に係る洗濯機1において、左規制部43bにより第1バネ端部36aの左方向への動きが規制される。これにより、第1バネ端部36aが左方向に外れることが防止される。右規制部43cにより第1バネ端部36aの右方向への動きが規制され、これにより、第1バネ端部36aが右方向に外れることが防止される。また、これにより、第1バネ端部36aの左右方向の位置決めがされるため、第1バネ端部36aの左右方向への脱落が防止される。更に、シャフト38の取り付け時に、バネ36が左右に移動することを抑制できるため、シャフト38の取り付け作業が容易となる。 In the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment, the left restricting portion 43b restricts the leftward movement of the first spring end 36a. This prevents the first spring end portion 36a from coming off to the left. The right restricting portion 43c restricts the rightward movement of the first spring end portion 36a, which prevents the first spring end portion 36a from coming off in the rightward direction. Further, as a result, the first spring end portion 36a is positioned in the left-right direction, so that the first spring end portion 36a is prevented from falling off in the left-right direction. Furthermore, since the spring 36 can be restrained from moving to the left and right when the shaft 38 is attached, the work of attaching the shaft 38 becomes easy.

また、実施形態に係る洗濯機1において、左規制部43bの前部が外方に開放され、大きく形成された切欠き部42cを備えている。また、補強部材42に設けられた下部折り返し部42fには、穴部42dが形成され、穴部42dの前方向の端部は前規制部43dを構成している。これにより、洗濯機1の組み立て時に第1バネ端部36aを取り回す際に、左規制部43bの前部の開放された箇所、大きく形成された切欠き部42c、及び下部折り返し部42fに形成された穴部42dを利用することができる。このため、第1バネ端部36aを取り回す空間を大きく設定でき、シャフト38の挿入に適した位置にコイル部36cを配置しやすいため、バネ36の取り付けが容易になる。 In addition, in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment, the front portion of the left restricting portion 43b is opened outward, and the large notch portion 42c is provided. Further, a hole 42d is formed in the lower folded portion 42f provided on the reinforcing member 42, and the front end of the hole 42d constitutes a front regulating portion 43d. Accordingly, when the first spring end portion 36a is routed during the assembly of the washing machine 1, the left restricting portion 43b is formed in the open portion, the large cutout portion 42c, and the lower folding portion 42f. The formed hole 42d can be used. Therefore, the space around the first spring end portion 36a can be set large, and the coil portion 36c can be easily arranged at a position suitable for inserting the shaft 38, so that the spring 36 can be easily attached.

また、実施形態における洗濯機1において、第1バネ端部36aは後規制部43a及び前規制部43dに当接することにより第1バネ端部36aの前方向、及び後ろ方向の動きが規制される。もし、前規制部43dが存在しない場合であって、第1バネ端部36aを補強部材42に取り付ける場合に、作業者は、バネ36の強い付勢力に対抗しながらバネ36を後ろ方向に押し付けて第1バネ端部36aを第1規制部43に当接させつつ、同時にシャフト38をバネ36に挿入してシャフト38をシャフト固定部38a、38bに固定する、という困難な作業を行うことになる。本実施形態に係る洗濯機1おいては、後規制部43a及び前規制部43dが存在するため、第1バネ端部36aをこれらに当接させれば、バネ36の前後方向の動きを規制することができる。従って、洗濯機1の組み立て時に、バネ36の強い付勢力に対抗しながらバネ36にシャフト38を挿入するなどの困難な作業が回避できるため、バネ36の補強部材42への取り付けが容易になる。また、洗濯機1の組み立て時に、コイル部36cの位置を適切な位置に容易に保持できるので、シャフト38をコイル部36cに通す作業が簡単になるため、組み立て容易性が向上する。 Further, in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment, the first spring end portion 36a abuts the rear regulation portion 43a and the front regulation portion 43d, whereby movement of the first spring end portion 36a in the front direction and the rear direction is regulated. .. If the front regulating portion 43d does not exist and the first spring end portion 36a is attached to the reinforcing member 42, the worker presses the spring 36 backward while countering the strong biasing force of the spring 36. The first spring end portion 36a is brought into contact with the first restricting portion 43 while at the same time inserting the shaft 38 into the spring 36 to fix the shaft 38 to the shaft fixing portions 38a and 38b. Become. In the washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment, since the rear regulating portion 43a and the front regulating portion 43d are present, if the first spring end portion 36a is brought into contact with these, the movement of the spring 36 in the front-rear direction is regulated. can do. Therefore, when assembling the washing machine 1, it is possible to avoid difficult work such as inserting the shaft 38 into the spring 36 while opposing the strong urging force of the spring 36, so that the spring 36 can be easily attached to the reinforcing member 42. .. Further, when the washing machine 1 is assembled, the position of the coil portion 36c can be easily held at an appropriate position, so that the work of passing the shaft 38 through the coil portion 36c is simplified, and thus the ease of assembly is improved.

また、バネ36により蓋3の開方向側に付勢力が付与されるため、蓋3の開動作が容易になる。また、この際に、ダンパホルダ32、及び図示しないダンパによって構成されるダンパ機構によって、バネ36の付勢力による開動作に抵抗力が付与されるため、蓋3の開動作が緩慢になり、勢いよく蓋3が回動することが抑制されるため、円滑に蓋3の開動作を行うことが可能となる。また、蓋3の閉動作の際には、蓋3の重さによって勢いよく蓋3が閉まる動作に対して前記ダンパ機構により抵抗力が付与されるため、蓋3の閉動作が緩慢になり、円滑に蓋3の閉動作を行うことが可能となる。特に、実施形態のように、蓋3に質量が大きいガラス面材17を用いた場合には、蓋3の開放側へのバネ36の付勢力の付与によって開動作を補助する作用、及び、閉動作時のダンパ機構による抵抗力の付与によって閉動作を緩慢とする作用により、円滑な蓋3の操作を実現できるため、ユーザの嗜好に合致することとなる。 Further, since the spring 36 applies a biasing force to the opening direction side of the lid 3, the opening operation of the lid 3 becomes easy. At this time, the damper holder 32 and a damper mechanism (not shown) provide a resistance force to the opening operation by the urging force of the spring 36, so that the opening operation of the lid 3 becomes slow and vigorous. Since the lid 3 is prevented from rotating, the lid 3 can be smoothly opened. Further, when the lid 3 is closed, the damper mechanism applies a resistance force to the operation of closing the lid 3 vigorously by the weight of the lid 3, so that the lid 3 is closed slowly. It is possible to smoothly perform the closing operation of the lid 3. In particular, when the lid 3 is made of the glass surface material 17 having a large mass as in the embodiment, the action of assisting the opening operation by applying the urging force of the spring 36 to the opening side of the lid 3 and the closing operation. Since the closing operation is slowed by the resistance force applied by the damper mechanism during operation, a smooth operation of the lid 3 can be realized, which matches the taste of the user.

実施形態における洗濯機1によれば、回動軸部11(支持部材)は、蓋3の回動軸となるシャフト38と、蓋3の開放側に付勢力を付与するバネ36と、シャフト38、及びバネ36が装着される補強部材42と、を備えており、バネ36はコイル部36cと、直線状の第1バネ端部36a(第1の端部)及び第2バネ端部36b(第2の端部)と、を備え、補強部材42は、少なくとも、第1バネ端部36aの、後方向の動きを規制する後規制部43aと、前方向の動きを規制する前規制部43dと、を備えている。この構成により、バネ36が前方向に押される動きが抑制されるためバネ36のコイル部36cのシャフト38への接触が抑制され、蓋3の開閉時の開閉トルクを軽減することができる。 According to the washing machine 1 of the embodiment, the rotating shaft portion 11 (support member) includes the shaft 38 that serves as the rotating shaft of the lid 3, the spring 36 that applies a biasing force to the opening side of the lid 3, and the shaft 38. , And a reinforcing member 42 to which the spring 36 is attached. The spring 36 includes a coil portion 36c, a linear first spring end portion 36a (first end portion), and a second spring end portion 36b ( Second end portion), and the reinforcing member 42 includes at least a rear regulating portion 43a that regulates a backward movement of the first spring end portion 36a and a front regulating portion 43d that regulates a forward movement of the first spring end portion 36a. And are equipped with. With this configuration, since the movement of the spring 36 pushed in the forward direction is suppressed, the contact of the coil portion 36c of the spring 36 with the shaft 38 is suppressed, and the opening/closing torque when the lid 3 is opened/closed can be reduced.

実施形態における洗濯機1によれば、補強部材42は、第1バネ端部36aの左方向の動きを規制する左規制部43b、及び右方向の動きを規制する右規制部43cを備えている。これにより、第1バネ端部36aの左右方向の位置決めがされるため、第1バネ端部36aの左右方向への脱落が防止され、また、シャフト38の取り付け時に、バネ36が左右に移動することを抑制できるため、シャフト38の取り付け作業が容易となる。 According to the washing machine 1 of the embodiment, the reinforcing member 42 includes the left regulating portion 43b that regulates the leftward movement of the first spring end portion 36a and the right regulating portion 43c that regulates the rightward movement of the first spring end portion 36a. .. As a result, the first spring end portion 36a is positioned in the left-right direction, so that the first spring end portion 36a is prevented from falling off in the left-right direction, and the spring 36 moves left and right when the shaft 38 is attached. Since this can be suppressed, the work of attaching the shaft 38 becomes easy.

実施形態における洗濯機1によれば、第1バネ端部36aが後規制部43aに当接する位置と、第1バネ端部36aが前規制部43dに当接する位置とが異なる。これにより、第1バネ端部36aが後規制部43aに当接する位置と、第1バネ端部36aが前規制部43dに当接する位置との間に距離の差ができるため、てこの原理により、バネ36がその付勢力によりバネ36を前方向に押し出す動きを、有効に抑制することができる。 According to the washing machine 1 in the embodiment, the position where the first spring end portion 36a contacts the rear regulation portion 43a and the position where the first spring end portion 36a contacts the front regulation portion 43d are different. As a result, there is a difference in distance between the position where the first spring end portion 36a abuts on the rear regulating portion 43a and the position where the first spring end portion 36a abuts on the front regulating portion 43d. It is possible to effectively suppress the movement of the spring 36 that pushes the spring 36 forward due to the biasing force thereof.

実施形態における洗濯機1によれば、前規制部43d、又は後規制部43aのいずれかの規制部であって、コイル部36cから遠く離れた側に、左規制部43b、又は右規制部43cのうち少なくとも一方の規制部を設けることができる。 According to the washing machine 1 in the embodiment, the left regulation part 43b or the right regulation part 43c is a regulation part of either the front regulation part 43d or the rear regulation part 43a, which is far from the coil part 36c. At least one of the restriction portions can be provided.

仮に、左規制部43b及び右規制部43cを、近い側の規制部である下部折り返し部42fすなわち穴部42dに配置すると、よりコイル部36cに近い側での前側、右側、及び左側の動きが規制されるため、第1バネ端部36aの挿入作業が困難となる。これに対して、左規制部43b又は右規制部43cの一方を、遠い側の規制部である上部折り返し部42eに配置すると、近い側の規制部である穴部42dでの規制が左規制部43b又は右規制部43cの一方だけとなる。このため、その分だけ、穴部42dを左右方向に大きく形成することができ、バネ36の取り付け作業が容易になる。更に、左規制部43b及び右規制部43cを、遠い側の規制部に配置する場合は、近い側の規制部である穴部42dにおいて、左規制部43b及び右規制部43cを設ける必要がない。このため、穴部42dを左右方向により大きく形成することができ、バネ36の取り付け作業が更に容易になる。 If the left regulating portion 43b and the right regulating portion 43c are arranged in the lower folded portion 42f, that is, the hole portion 42d, which is the regulating portion on the closer side, the front side, the right side, and the left side movement on the side closer to the coil portion 36c are moved. Since it is restricted, it becomes difficult to insert the first spring end portion 36a. On the other hand, when one of the left restricting portion 43b and the right restricting portion 43c is arranged in the upper folded portion 42e which is the restricting portion on the far side, the restriction by the hole portion 42d which is the restricting portion on the near side is restricted by the left restricting portion. Only one of 43b or the right regulating portion 43c is provided. Therefore, the hole portion 42d can be formed larger in the left-right direction by that amount, and the work of attaching the spring 36 becomes easy. Further, when the left restricting portion 43b and the right restricting portion 43c are arranged on the distant restricting portion, it is not necessary to provide the left restricting portion 43b and the right restricting portion 43c in the hole portion 42d that is the closer restricting portion. .. Therefore, the hole 42d can be formed larger in the left-right direction, and the work of attaching the spring 36 can be further facilitated.

実施形態における洗濯機1によれば、コイル部36cから遠く離れた前規制部43d、又は後規制部43aのいずれかの規制部は、補強部材42の上部折り返し部42eに形成されている。これにより、後規制部43a及び前規制部43dを含む第1規制部43を同じ補強部材42に設けることができるため、補強部材42の加工が容易となり、強度を向上させることができ、更に組み立て時に第1バネ端部36aの位置決めが容易となる。 According to the washing machine 1 in the embodiment, either the front regulation portion 43d or the rear regulation portion 43a far from the coil portion 36c is formed on the upper folded portion 42e of the reinforcing member 42. As a result, the first restricting portion 43 including the rear restricting portion 43a and the front restricting portion 43d can be provided on the same reinforcing member 42, so that the reinforcing member 42 can be easily processed and its strength can be improved. At times, the positioning of the first spring end portion 36a becomes easy.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the scope of equivalents thereof.

図面中、1は洗濯機、2は洗濯機本体、3は蓋、10は開口部、11は回動軸部、11aは回動軸、12は凹部、13は蓋支持部、14は操作パネル、15は窪み部、20は手掛部、21は操作パネル対応部、22は磁石、23は基板、24はリードスイッチを示す。 In the drawings, 1 is a washing machine, 2 is a washing machine body, 3 is a lid, 10 is an opening, 11 is a rotating shaft, 11a is a rotating shaft, 12 is a recess, 13 is a lid supporting part, and 14 is an operation panel. , 15 is a hollow portion, 20 is a handhold portion, 21 is an operation panel corresponding portion, 22 is a magnet, 23 is a substrate, and 24 is a reed switch.

Claims (10)

洗濯機本体と、
前記洗濯機本体の上部に設けられた洗濯物出入用の開口部と、
前記開口部を開閉する蓋と、
前記蓋の先端部に設けられ、前記洗濯機本体の左右方向に延びる手掛部と、
前記洗濯機本体の上部に設けられ、前記開口部を閉じた状態の前記蓋を支持する蓋支持部と、
前記洗濯機本体の上部に設けられた操作パネルと、を備え、
前記蓋支持部の上面と前記操作パネルの上面は面一であり、
前記手掛部は、前記蓋が前記開口部を閉じた状態において、当該蓋の上面に沿って前記洗濯機本体の前面側に向かって突出しており、前記操作パネルの上面との間に隙間を形成する洗濯機。
With the washing machine body,
An opening for loading and unloading laundry provided at the top of the washing machine body,
A lid for opening and closing the opening,
A handle provided on the tip of the lid and extending in the left-right direction of the washing machine body;
A lid support portion which is provided on the upper portion of the washing machine body and supports the lid in a state where the opening is closed;
An operating panel provided on the upper portion of the washing machine body,
An upper surface of the lid support portion and an upper surface of the operation panel are flush with each other,
In the state where the lid closes the opening, the handle portion projects toward the front side of the washing machine body along the upper surface of the lid, and forms a gap with the upper surface of the operation panel. Forming washing machine.
前記蓋の左右方向の幅は、前記洗濯機本体の左右方向の幅と同じである請求項1に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the width of the lid in the left-right direction is the same as the width of the washing machine main body in the left-right direction. 前記蓋を回動可能に支持する回動軸部と、
前記洗濯機本体の上部において前記開口部よりも後部に設けられ、前記回動軸部が収容される凹部と、を備え、
前記凹部の左右方向の幅は、前記洗濯機本体の左右方向の幅と同じであり、前記凹部の両端部が露出している請求項1または2に記載の洗濯機。
A rotation shaft portion that rotatably supports the lid,
A recess provided in the upper portion of the main body of the washing machine at a rear portion of the opening portion, the recess containing the rotating shaft portion;
The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a width of the recess in the left-right direction is the same as a width of the washing machine main body in the left-right direction, and both ends of the recess are exposed.
前記回動軸部は、前記蓋の回動中心となる回動軸を備え、
前記回動軸は、前記蓋の表面と裏面の間に収まる範囲内に設けられている請求項3に記載の洗濯機。
The rotation shaft portion includes a rotation shaft that serves as a rotation center of the lid,
The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the rotating shaft is provided within a range that fits between the front surface and the back surface of the lid.
前記蓋の厚さは、前記蓋が前記開口部を閉じた状態において前記手掛部と前記操作パネルの上面との間に形成される前記隙間の寸法より大きい請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 5. The thickness of the lid is larger than the size of the gap formed between the handle portion and the upper surface of the operation panel in a state where the lid closes the opening. The washing machine according to the item. 前記蓋は、磁石を有する操作パネル対応部を備え、
前記操作パネルは、前記開口部を閉じた状態において前記操作パネル対応部の下方に位置する内部の基板に、前記磁石に応答するリードスイッチを備える請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。
The lid includes an operation panel corresponding portion having a magnet,
6. The operation panel according to claim 1, wherein a reed switch that responds to the magnet is provided on an internal substrate located below the operation panel corresponding portion in a state where the opening is closed. Washing machine.
前記磁石は、前記蓋が前記開口部を閉じた状態において前記隙間よりも後方となる位置に設けられている請求項6に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 6, wherein the magnet is provided at a position behind the gap in a state where the lid closes the opening. 前記操作パネルは、前記開口部の開口形状に沿って窪む窪み部を有する請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The said operation panel is a washing machine as described in any one of Claim 1 to 7 which has a hollow part which dents along the opening shape of the said opening part. 前記手掛部は、前記蓋が前記開口部を閉じた状態において、前記洗濯機本体の上方から見た場合は前記操作パネルの一部を覆い、前記洗濯機本体の前方上部から見た場合は前記操作パネルを覆わないように構成されている請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The handle portion covers a part of the operation panel when viewed from above the washing machine main body in a state where the lid closes the opening, and when viewed from above the front of the washing machine main body. The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is configured not to cover the operation panel. 前記蓋は、前記開口部を閉じた状態において当該開口部に嵌り込むように構成されている請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the lid is configured to fit into the opening when the opening is closed.
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