JP2020163631A - Resin film, laminate and packaging product - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a resin film which is excellent in opening property of a packaging product while reducing discharge of carbon dioxide by reducing a used amount of a fossil foil.SOLUTION: A resin film includes at least a first layer and a second layer. In the resin film, the second layer constitutes at least one outermost layer of the resin film. The first layer and the second layer are layered directly or through a thermoplastic resin layer. The resin film contains linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene. The resin film contains biomass-derived polyethylene. The resin film has an area ratio of a region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in molecular weight distribution curve obtained from measurement of GPC of the first layer of 12.0% or less with respect to the total peak area according to JIS K 7252-1:2008.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a resin film and a laminate containing the same. The present invention also relates to a packaged product containing a laminate.

In recent years, with the growing demand for the construction of a recycling-oriented society, there is a desire to break away from fossil fuels in the material field as well as energy, and the use of biomass is drawing attention. Biomass is an organic compound photosynthesized from carbon dioxide and water, and by using it, it becomes carbon dioxide and water again, so-called carbon-neutral renewable energy. In recent years, the practical application of biomass plastics using these biomass as raw materials is rapidly progressing, and attempts are being made to produce various resins from biomass raw materials.

As a biomass-derived resin, polylactic acid (PLA), which is produced via lactic acid fermentation, began commercial production in advance, but its biodegradable performance and current general-purpose plastics have performance as plastics. Because it is very different from the above, there are limits to the product applications and product manufacturing methods, and it has not been widely used. In addition, a life cycle assessment (LCA) evaluation is being conducted for PLA, and discussions are being held on energy consumption during PLA manufacturing and equivalence when replacing general-purpose plastics.

Here, as the general-purpose plastic, various types such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and polyester are used. In particular, polyethylene is molded into films, sheets, bottles and the like, and is used for various purposes such as packaging materials, and is widely used all over the world. Therefore, the use of conventional fossil fuel-derived polyethylene has a large environmental load. Therefore, it is desired to reduce the amount of fossil fuel used by using a raw material derived from biomass in the production of polyethylene. For example, to date, research has been conducted on producing ethylene and butylene, which are raw materials for polyolefin resins, from renewable natural raw materials (see Patent Document 1).

For example, Patent Document 2 includes a biomass-derived polyolefin obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing biomass-derived ethylene for the purpose of providing a resin film composed of a resin composition containing a carbon-neutral polyolefin. 91~0.96g ^/ cm ³ resin film comprising a resin composition characterized by having a density of ^{(910kg / m 3 ~960kg / m} 3) is disclosed. Further, it is described that this resin film is not inferior in mechanical properties to a resin film produced from a raw material obtained from a conventional fossil fuel.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-506628 Special Table 2012-251006

In the manufacturing process of a packaged product such as a packaging bag, the inner surfaces of the laminate are heat-sealed so that a part of the outer edge of the packaged product remains as an opening. The bag is then filled with the contents through the opening. The opening is then sealed with a heat seal. In this way, a packaged product containing the contents can be obtained. At this time, in order to increase the productivity of the packaged product, it is necessary that the contents can be easily filled. Therefore, it is important that the openings are easily opened (openness) after the inner surfaces of the laminated bodies are heat-sealed. The resin film disclosed in Patent Document 2 is also used as a sealant layer on the inner surface of such a packaged product, but there is room for improvement in the openness of the packaged product.

The present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by reducing the content of the low molecular weight component of the resin film to a certain amount or less.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin film having excellent openness of a packaged product while reducing carbon dioxide emissions by reducing the amount of fossil fuel used.

The present invention is a resin film including at least a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer constitutes at least one outermost layer of the resin film, and the first layer and the second layer are formed. The layer is laminated directly or via a thermoplastic resin layer, the resin film contains linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene, and the resin film contains biomass-derived polyethylene, JIS K 7252. According to -1: 2008, the area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less on the molecular weight distribution curve obtained from the GPC measurement of the first layer is 12.0% or less of the total peak area. Is.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the second layer may contain polyethylene derived from biomass.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the second layer may contain low density polyethylene.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the second layer may contain low-density polyethylene derived from biomass.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the first layer may contain linear low-density polyethylene.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the first layer may contain polyethylene derived from fossil fuel.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the dispersity of the first layer may be 5.0 or less.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the biomass degree may be 5% or more.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the resin film further includes a third layer, the third layer constitutes the other outermost layer of the resin film, and the second layer and the third layer are It may be laminated directly or via a thermoplastic resin layer.

In the resin film according to the present invention, the third layer may contain linear low-density polyethylene.

The present invention is a laminate including the above resin film and a base material layer.

The present invention is a packaged product containing the above laminate.

In the packaged product according to the present invention, the first layer may be located on the innermost surface of the packaged product.

According to the present invention, by reducing the amount of fossil fuel used, it is possible to provide a resin film having excellent openness of a packaged product while reducing carbon dioxide emissions. A packaged product using such a resin film is excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the resin film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the resin film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the resin film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the resin film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the resin film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the resin film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the laminated body of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the packaging container which comprises the laminated body of this invention. It is a figure which shows the layer structure of the resin film of Examples 1-15 and Comparative Examples 1-3, and the measurement result of GPC and the result of the openness.

(Resin film)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the resin film 10 of the present invention. The resin film 10 includes a first layer 11 and a second layer 12. The first layer 11 constitutes one outermost layer of the resin film 10. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are directly laminated.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the resin film 10 of the present invention. The resin film 10 includes a first layer 11, a thermoplastic resin layer 13, and a second layer 12 in this order. The first layer 11 constitutes one outermost layer of the resin film 10. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are laminated via the thermoplastic resin layer 13.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the resin film 10 of the present invention. The resin film 10 includes a first layer 11, a second layer 12, and a third layer 14 in this order. The first layer 11 constitutes one outermost layer of the resin film 10. The third layer 14 constitutes the other outermost layer of the resin film 10. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are directly laminated. The second layer 12 and the third layer 14 are directly laminated.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the resin film 10 of the present invention. The resin film 10 includes a first layer 11, a second layer 12, a thermoplastic resin layer 13, and a third layer 14 in this order. The first layer 11 constitutes one outermost layer of the resin film 10. The third layer 14 constitutes the other outermost layer of the resin film 10. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are directly laminated. The second layer 12 and the third layer 14 are laminated via the thermoplastic resin layer 13.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the resin film 10 of the present invention. The resin film 10 includes a first layer 11, a thermoplastic resin layer 13, a second layer 12, and a third layer 14 in this order. The first layer 11 constitutes one outermost layer of the resin film 10. The third layer 14 constitutes the other outermost layer of the resin film 10. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are laminated via the thermoplastic resin layer 13. The second layer 12 and the third layer 14 are directly laminated.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the resin film 10 of the present invention. The resin film 10 includes a first layer 11, a thermoplastic resin layer 13, a second layer 12, a thermoplastic resin layer 15, and a third layer 14 in this order. The first layer 11 constitutes one outermost layer of the resin film 10. The third layer 14 constitutes the other outermost layer of the resin film 10. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are laminated via the thermoplastic resin layer 13. The second layer 12 and the third layer 14 are laminated via the thermoplastic resin layer 15.

It is also possible to appropriately combine the plurality of layer configurations of the resin film 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 described above.

The resin film contains linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene. When the resin film contains linear low-density polyethylene, it is possible to improve impact resistance such as sealing strength and drop strength of the resin film. When the resin film contains low-density polyethylene, the tearability of the resin film can be improved.

Here, low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDEP) will be described. The low-density polyethylene is a high-pressure ethylene homopolymer, and can be obtained by a conventionally known high-pressure radical polymerization method. The linear low-density polyethylene is a copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin polymerized using a multisite catalyst represented by a Ziegler-Natta catalyst or a single-site catalyst represented by a metallocene catalyst. All of them have a density of less than 930 kg / m ³ . Examples of α-olefins that serve as comonomer of linear low-density polyethylene include α-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-nonene. Examples thereof include 4-methylpentene and the like, and mixtures thereof. Here, the density of polyethylene is a value measured according to the method specified in the method A of JIS K7112-1980 after performing the annealing described in JIS K6760-1980.

The above-mentioned single-site catalyst is a catalyst capable of forming a uniform active species, and is usually prepared by contacting a metallocene-based transition metal compound or a non-metallocene-based transition metal compound with an activation co-catalyst. Compared with the multisite catalyst, the single-site catalyst is preferable because it has a uniform active site structure and can polymerize a polymer having a high molecular weight and a high uniformity structure. As the single-site catalyst, it is particularly preferable to use a metallocene-based catalyst. The metallocene-based catalyst is a catalyst containing a transition metal compound of Group IV of the Periodic Table, which contains a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, a cocatalyst, an organometallic compound if necessary, and each catalyst component of the carrier. is there.

In the transition metal compound of Group IV of the Periodic Table containing the ligand having the cyclopentadienyl skeleton, the cyclopentadienyl skeleton is a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group or the like. .. The substituted cyclopentadienyl group includes a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a silyl group, a silyl substituted alkyl group, a silyl substituted aryl group, a cyano group, a cyanoalkyl group, a cyanoaryl group, a halogen group, a haloalkyl group, and a halosilyl. It has at least one substituent selected from the groups and the like. The substituted cyclopentadienyl group may have two or more substituents, and the substituents are bonded to each other to form a ring to form an indenyl ring, a fluorenyl ring, an azulenyl ring, a hydrogenated product thereof, or the like. It may be formed. Rings formed by bonding substituents to each other may further have substituents to each other.

In the transition metal compound of Group IV of the Periodic Table containing a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, examples of the transition metal include zirconium, titanium and hafnium, and zirconium and hafnium are particularly preferable. The transition metal compound usually has two ligands having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, and the ligands having each cyclopentadienyl skeleton are preferably bonded to each other by a cross-linking group. Examples of the cross-linking group include a substituted silylene group such as an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a silylene group, a dialkyl silylene group and a diaryl silylene group, and a substituted gel millene group such as a dialkyl gel millene group and a diaryl gel millene group. It is preferably a substituted silylene group.

In the transition metal compound of Group IV of the periodic table, typical ligands other than the ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton are hydrogen and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (alkyl group). , Alkenyl group, aryl group, alkylaryl group, aralkyl group, polyenyl group, etc.), halogen, metaalkyl group, metaaryl group and the like.

The transition metal compound of Group IV of the Periodic Table, which contains a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, may have one or a mixture of two or more as a catalyst component.

The co-catalyst is one in which the transition metal compound of Group IV of the Periodic Table can be effectively used as a polymerization catalyst, or the ionic charge in a catalytically activated state can be equalized. As co-catalysts, benzene-soluble organoxane of organoaluminum oxy compounds, benzene-insoluble organoaluminum oxy compounds, ion-exchange layered silicates, boron compounds, cations containing or not containing active hydrogen groups and non-coordinating anions are used. Examples thereof include ionic compounds, lanthanoid salts such as lanthanum oxide, tin oxide, and phenoxy compounds containing a fluoro group.

The transition metal compound of Group IV of the Periodic Table, which contains a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, may be used by supporting it on a carrier of an inorganic or organic compound. As the carrier, a porous oxide of an inorganic or organic compound is preferable, and specifically, an ion-exchangeable layered silicate such as montmorillonite, SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ , MgO, ZrO ₂ , TiO ₂ , B ₂ O. ₃ , CaO, ZnO, BaO, ThO _2, etc. or a mixture thereof can be mentioned.

Further, examples of the organometallic compound used as necessary include organoaluminum compounds, organomagnesium compounds, and organozinc compounds. Of these, organoaluminum is preferably used.

The low-density polyethylene and the linear low-density polyethylene are preferably 0.1 g / 10 minutes or more and 10 g / 10 minutes or less, more preferably 0.2 g / 10 minutes or more and 9 g / 10 minutes or less, and further preferably 1 g / 10 minutes. It has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 8.5 g / 10 minutes or less. The melt flow rate is a value measured by the method A under the conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N in the method specified in JIS K7210-1995. When the MFR is 0.1 g / 10 minutes or more, the extrusion load during the molding process can be reduced. Further, when the MFR is 10 g / 10 minutes or less, the mechanical strength of the resin film can be increased.

The resin film may contain high density polyethylene (HDPE) or medium density polyethylene (MDPE) as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Note that the medium density polyethylene refers to polyethylene having a density of less than 930 kg / ^{m 3} or more 942kg / ^{m 3,} the high density polyethylene refers to polyethylene having a 942kg / ^{m 3} or more density.

The resin film contains polyethylene derived from biomass. The biomass degree of the resin film described below is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more and 95% or less, and further preferably 10% or more and 80% or less. If the biomass level is within the above range, the amount of fossil fuel used can be reduced and the environmental load can be reduced. Unless otherwise specified, "biomass degree" means the weight ratio of biomass-derived components.

<Biomass-derived ethylene>
The method for producing biomass-derived ethylene, which is a raw material for biomass-derived polyethylene (hereinafter, also referred to as biomass polyethylene), is not particularly limited and can be obtained by a conventionally known method. Hereinafter, an example of a method for producing ethylene-derived ethylene will be described.

Biomass-derived ethylene can be produced using biomass-derived ethanol as a raw material. In particular, it is preferable to use fermented ethanol derived from biomass obtained from plant raw materials. The plant raw material is not particularly limited, and conventionally known plants can be used. For example, corn, sugar cane, beets, and manioc can be mentioned.

Biomass-derived fermented ethanol refers to ethanol that has been purified by contacting a culture solution containing a carbon source obtained from a plant raw material with a microorganism that produces ethanol or a product derived from a crushed product thereof. Conventionally known methods such as distillation, membrane separation, and extraction can be applied to the purification of ethanol from the culture broth. For example, a method of adding benzene, cyclohexane or the like and azeotropically boiling the mixture, or removing water by membrane separation or the like can be mentioned.

In order to obtain the above ethylene, advanced purification such as reducing the total amount of impurities in ethanol to 1 ppm or less may be further performed at this stage.

A catalyst is usually used when ethylene is obtained by a dehydration reaction of ethanol, but the catalyst is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known catalyst can be used. Advantageous in the process is a fixed bed flow reaction in which the catalyst and the product can be easily separated, and for example, γ-alumina is preferable.

Since this dehydration reaction is an endothermic reaction, it is usually carried out under heating conditions. As long as the reaction proceeds at a commercially useful reaction rate, the heating temperature is not limited, but a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably 250 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 300 ° C. or higher is suitable. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 ° C. or lower, more preferably 400 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of energy balance and equipment.

In the dehydration reaction of ethanol, the yield of the reaction depends on the amount of water contained in the ethanol supplied as a raw material. Generally, when a dehydration reaction is carried out, it is preferable that there is no water in consideration of the efficiency of removing water. However, in the case of the dehydration reaction of ethanol using a solid catalyst, it was found that the amount of other olefins, especially butene, tends to increase in the absence of water. It is presumed that it is not possible to suppress ethylene dimerization after dehydration without the presence of a small amount of water. The lower limit of the allowable water content is 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass or more. Although the upper limit is not particularly limited, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 20% by mass or less from the viewpoint of mass balance and heat balance.

By performing the ethanol dehydration reaction in this way, a mixed portion of ethylene, water and a small amount of unreacted ethanol can be obtained. However, since ethylene is a gas at about 5 MPa or less at room temperature, it is separated from these mixed portions by gas-liquid separation. Ethylene can be obtained except for water and ethanol. This method may be performed by a known method.

Ethylene obtained by gas-liquid separation is further distilled, and the distillation method, operating temperature, residence time, etc. are not particularly limited except that the operating pressure at this time is normal pressure or higher.

When the raw material is ethanol derived from ammonia, the obtained ethylene contains carbonyl compounds such as ketones, aldehydes, and esters, which are impurities mixed in the ethanol fermentation process, carbon dioxide gas, which is a decomposition product thereof, and decomposition products of enzymes. It contains a very small amount of nitrogen-containing compounds such as amines and amino acids, which are impurities, and ammonia, which is a decomposition product thereof. Depending on the use of ethylene, these trace amounts of impurities may cause a problem and may be removed by purification. The purification method is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known method. As a suitable purification operation, for example, an adsorption purification method can be mentioned. The adsorbent used is not particularly limited, and conventionally known adsorbents can be used. For example, a material having a high surface area is preferable, and the type of adsorbent is selected according to the type and amount of impurities in ethylene obtained by the dehydration reaction of ethanol derived from biomass.

In addition, caustic water treatment may be used in combination as a method for purifying impurities in ethylene. When caustic water treatment is performed, it is desirable to perform it before adsorption purification. In that case, it is necessary to perform a water removal treatment after the caustic treatment and before the adsorption purification.

<Biomass polyethylene>
Biomass polyethylene is obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing ethylene derived from biomass. As the biomass-derived ethylene, it is preferable to use the ethylene obtained by the above-mentioned production method. Since ethylene derived from biomass is used as the monomer as a raw material, the polyethylene polymerized is derived from biomass. When the biomass polyethylene is a low-density polyethylene derived from biomass, it is polyethylene polymerized by the above-mentioned polymerization method using ethylene derived from biomass. The raw material monomer for polyethylene does not have to contain 100% by mass of ethylene derived from biomass.

As long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, the monomer which is a raw material of biomass polyethylene may further contain ethylene derived from fossil fuel.

The biomass-derived ethylene concentration in the above polyethylene (hereinafter, may be referred to as “biomass degree”) is a value obtained by measuring the content of biomass-derived carbon by radiocarbon (C14) measurement. Since carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contains C14 at a fixed ratio (105.5 pMC), the C14 content in plants that grow by taking in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, such as corn, is also about 105.5 pMC. It is known. It is also known that fossil fuels contain almost no C14. Therefore, by measuring the ratio of C14 contained in all carbon atoms in polyethylene, the ratio of biomass-derived carbon can be calculated and the weight ratio of biomass-derived components can be obtained.

In the present invention, theoretically, if all biomass-derived ethylene is used as the raw material for polyethylene, the biomass-derived ethylene concentration is 100%, and the biomass degree of biomass polyethylene is 100%. Further, the biomass-derived ethylene concentration in the fossil fuel-derived polyethylene produced only from the fossil fuel-derived raw material is 0%, and the biomass degree of the fossil fuel-derived polyethylene is 0%.

In the present invention, the biomass polyethylene or the resin layer derived from biomass does not need to have a biomass degree of 100%. This is because if a raw material derived from biomass is used even in a part of the resin film, the purpose of the present invention is to reduce the amount of fossil fuel used as compared with the conventional case.

The thickness of the resin film is preferably 15 to 250 μm, more preferably 20 to 200 μm, and even more preferably 30 to 150 μm.

The density of the resin film is preferably less than 901kg / ^{m 3} or more 930 kg / ^{m 3,} more preferably less than 905 kg / ^{m 3} or more 925 kg / ^{m 3.} When the density of the resin film is 901 g / cm ³ or more, the rigidity of the resin film can be increased. Further, when the density of the resin film is less than 930 g / cm ³ , the mechanical strength of the resin film can be increased.

The resin film includes at least a first layer and a second layer. The first layer and the second layer are laminated either directly or via a thermoplastic resin layer. Further, the resin film may further include a third layer. The second layer and the third layer may be laminated directly or via a thermoplastic resin layer. Hereinafter, each layer constituting the resin film will be described.

(1st layer)
The first layer constitutes at least one outermost layer of the resin film. Thereby, the openness of the packaged product can be improved.

The first layer is subjected to GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) measurement in accordance with JIS K 7252-1: 2008 (How to determine the average molecular weight of a polymer by plastic-size exclusion chromatography). To. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less on the molecular weight distribution curve obtained from the measurement is 12.0% or less of the total peak area (distribution area). The component having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less (hereinafter, also referred to as a low molecular weight component) contained in the first layer has adhesiveness, and the low molecular weight component of the first layer has an open property of the packaged product in the manufacturing process of the packaged product. To reduce. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer shall be 12.0% or less of the total peak area, that is, the content of the low molecular weight component in the first layer shall be 12.0% by mass or less. As a result, adhesion due to low molecular weight components can be suppressed, and the openness of the packaged product can be improved. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer is preferably 10.0% or less of the total peak area from the viewpoint of further improving the openness of the packaged product. The following is more preferable.

The GPC of the first layer can be measured by other general methods according to JIS K 7252-1: 2008, but as a gel permeation chromatograph, HLC®-8321 GPC / HT type high temperature Gel permeation chromatograph (manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd.), TSKgel GMH6-HT (ID 7.5 mm x 300 mm) x 2 + TSKgel GMH6-HTL (ID 7.5 x 300 mm) x 2 (manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd.) It is desirable to use o-dichlorobenzene (containing 0.025% by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT)) as the mobile phase and set the column temperature to 140 ° C.

The degree of dispersion (weight average molecular weight Mw / number average molecular weight Mn) of the first layer is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less, and further preferably 4.0 or less. .. Thereby, the openness of the packaged product can be further improved.

The first layer may contain linear low density polyethylene. This makes it possible to further improve the openness of the packaged product and the impact resistance such as the sealing strength and the drop strength of the resin film. The linear low-density polyethylene is derived from biomass-derived linear low-density polyethylene and fossil fuel, regardless of whether it is biomass-derived linear low-density polyethylene or fossil fuel-derived linear low-density polyethylene. It may be both linear low density polyethylene.

The content of the linear low-density polyethylene in the first layer is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and further preferably 70% by mass or more. As a result, the openness of the packaged product and the impact resistance such as the sealing strength and the drop strength of the resin film can be further improved.

The first layer may contain polyethylene derived from fossil fuels. Thereby, the openness of the packaged product can be further improved. The content of the fossil fuel-derived polyethylene in the first layer is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and further preferably 70% or more. Thereby, the openness of the packaged product can be further improved.

The first layer may contain polyethylene derived from biomass. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced. The content of biomass-derived polyethylene in the first layer is preferably 1% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. Is more preferable. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced while improving the openness of the packaged product.

The biomass degree in the first layer is preferably 1% or more and 70% or less, more preferably 5% or more and 50% or less, and further preferably 10% or more and 30% or less. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced while improving the openness of the packaged product.

The first layer may contain high density polyethylene (HDPE) or medium density polyethylene (MDPE) as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.

The thickness of the first layer is preferably 5 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 80 μm, and even more preferably 10 to 50 μm.

The ratio of the thickness of the first layer to the second layer is preferably 1: 5 to 2: 1, and more preferably 1: 4 to 1: 1.

(2nd layer)
The second layer may contain polyethylene derived from biomass. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced. The content of biomass-derived polyethylene in the second layer is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and further preferably 70% by mass or more. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced.

The biomass degree of the second layer is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 50% or more, and further preferably 70% or more. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced.

The second layer may contain low density polyethylene. Thereby, the tearability of the resin film can be improved. In addition, the second layer may contain low-density polyethylene derived from biomass. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced while improving the tearability of the resin film. The second layer may contain low-density polyethylene derived from fossil fuel.

The content of the low-density polyethylene in the second layer is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and further preferably 70% by mass or more. Thereby, the tearability of the resin film can be further improved.

The second layer may contain linear low density polyethylene. As a result, impact resistance such as sealing strength and drop strength of the resin film can be improved. The linear low-density polyethylene is derived from biomass-derived linear low-density polyethylene and fossil fuel, whether it is biomass-derived linear low-density polyethylene or linear fossil fuel-derived low-density polyethylene. It may be both linear low density polyethylene.

The second layer may contain high density polyethylene (HDPE) or medium density polyethylene (MDPE) as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.

The thickness of the second layer is preferably 10 to 150 μm, more preferably 15 to 120 μm, and even more preferably 20 to 100 μm.

(Third layer)
The third layer constitutes the other outermost layer of the resin film. As a result, it is possible to improve the adhesion with other layers when the laminated body is formed.

The third layer may contain linear low density polyethylene. As a result, it is possible to improve the impact resistance such as the sealing strength and the drop strength of the resin film while improving the adhesion with other layers. Further, the third layer may contain linear low-density polyethylene derived from biomass. This makes it possible to further reduce the amount of fossil fuel used. The third layer may contain fossil-derived linear low-density polyethylene.

The content of the linear low-density polyethylene in the third layer is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and further preferably 70% by mass or more. As a result, it is possible to further improve the impact resistance such as the sealing strength and the drop strength of the resin film while improving the adhesion with other layers.

The third layer may contain low density polyethylene. Thereby, the tearability of the resin film can be improved. Further, the third layer may contain low-density polyethylene derived from biomass. This makes it possible to further reduce the amount of fossil fuel used. The third layer may contain fossil-derived low-density polyethylene.

The content of the linear low-density polyethylene in the third layer is preferably 1% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass. It is more preferably% or less. As a result, it is possible to improve the tearability of the resin film and further improve the adhesion to other layers.

The biomass degree in the third layer is preferably 5% or more, and more preferably 10% or more and 95% or less. As a result, the amount of fossil fuel used can be further reduced.

The thickness of the third layer is preferably 5 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 80 μm, and even more preferably 10 to 50 μm.

The ratio of the thickness of the second layer: the third layer is preferably 5: 2 to 1: 2, and more preferably 4: 1 to 1: 1.

(Thermoplastic resin layer)
The thermoplastic resin layer is a layer formed for laminating any two layers. The thermoplastic resin layer can be formed by a conventionally known method, for example, a melt extrusion laminating method or a sand laminating method. As the material of the thermoplastic resin layer, a polyolefin resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin, a cyclic polyolefin resin, or a copolymer resin containing these resins as a main component, a modified resin, or a mixture (alloy). Including) can be used. As the polyolefin resin, for example, low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene (PP), and metallocene catalyst are used. Polymerized ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, random or block copolymer of ethylene-polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethyl ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer Combined (EEA), ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), ethylene-maleic acid copolymer, ionomer resin, and to improve adhesion between layers. An acid-modified polyolefin-based resin obtained by modifying the above-mentioned polyolefin-based resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid can be used. Further, as the polyolefin resin, a resin obtained by graft-polymerizing or copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, or an ester monomer can be used. These materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the cyclic polyolefin resin, for example, cyclic polyolefins such as ethylene-propylene copolymer, polymethylpentene, polybutene, and polynorbonene can be used. These resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The thermoplastic resin layer may contain a material derived from biomass or a material derived from fossil fuel.

(Manufacturing method of resin film)
The method for producing the resin film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the resin film can be produced by a conventionally known method. The resin film is preferably coextruded, and more preferably coextruded by the T-die method or the inflation method.

For example, the resin film can be molded by extrusion molding by the following method. After the resin constituting the first layer and the resin constituting the second layer are dried, they are supplied to a melt extruder heated to a temperature (Tm) to Tm + 70 ° C. above the melting point, respectively. A resin film can be formed by melting these, co-extruding them into a sheet from a die such as a T die, and quenching and solidifying the co-extruded sheet with a rotating cooling drum or the like. As the melt extruder, a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, a vent extruder, a tandem extruder and the like can be used depending on the purpose.

(Laminated body)
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated body 20 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the laminate 20 includes the resin film 10 and the base material layer 21. When the laminate includes the resin film, the openness of the packaged product can be improved. Further, the first layer of the resin film may form at least one outermost layer of the laminated body.

(Base layer)
The base material layer contains at least one resin material. Examples of the resin material include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), 1,4-polycyclohexylene methylene terephthalate, and terephthalic acid-cyclohexanedimethanol-ethylene glycol copolymer. Polyester such as polyester, nylon 6 and polyamide such as nylon 6,6, polyolefin such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-acetic acid. Vinyl copolymer, vinyl resin such as polyvinyl butyral and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), (meth) acrylic resin such as polyacrylate, polymethacrylate and polymethylmethacrylate, cellophane, cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate propionate. Examples thereof include cellulose resins such as (CAP) and polyethylene acetate butyrate (CAB), styrene resins such as polystyrene (PS), and chlorinated resins thereof. Among these, polyolefins, polyesters and polyamides are preferable, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and nylon 6 and nylons 6 and 6 are more preferable.
In the present invention, "(meth) acrylic" means to include both "acrylic" and "methacrylic". Further, "(meth) acrylate" means to include both "acrate" and "metaaclate".

As long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired, the base material layer may contain additives such as fillers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, inorganic particles, organic particles, mold release agents and dispersants. Good.

The base material layer may be a film containing the above resin material, and the film may be a stretched film or an unstretched film, but from the viewpoint of strength, it is uniaxially or biaxially oriented. A stretched film stretched to is preferable.

(Other layers)
The laminate may have at least one other layer in addition to the above layers. When two or more other layers are provided, they may have the same composition or different compositions. The other layers can be formed on the base material layer or the resin film. Examples of other layers include a printing layer and an adhesive layer. The printed layer can be formed by using a conventionally known pigment or dye, and the forming method thereof is not particularly limited. Further, the adhesive layer is an adhesive layer or an adhesive resin layer formed for laminating any two layers.

Examples of the adhesive layer include one-component or two-component cured or non-cured vinyl type, (meth) acrylic type, polyamide type, polyester type, polyether type, polyurethane type, epoxy type, rubber type, and others. Etc., a solvent type, a water-based type, or an emulsion type laminating adhesive can be used. As the coating method of the above-mentioned adhesive, for example, a direct gravure roll coating method, a gravure roll coating method, a kiss coating method, a reverse roll coating method, a fonten method, a transfer roll coating method, or other methods can be applied. As the coating ^{amount, 0.1g / m 2 ~10g / m} 2 ( dry state) position are ^{preferred, 1g / m 2 ~5g / m} 2 ( dry state) position is more preferred.

The adhesive resin layer may contain a thermoplastic resin. The adhesive resin layer can be formed by a conventionally known method, for example, a melt extrusion laminating method or a sand laminating method. The material of the adhesive resin layer is a polyolefin resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin, a cyclic polyolefin resin, or a copolymer resin containing these resins as a main component, a modified resin, or a mixture (including alloy). ) Can be used. As the polyolefin-based resin, for example, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene (PP), and metallocene catalyst are used. Polymerized ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, random or block copolymer of ethylene-polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer Coalescence (EEA), ethylene-methacrylate copolymer (EMAA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), ethylene-maleic acid copolymer, ionomer resin, and to improve adhesion between layers. An acid-modified polyolefin-based resin obtained by modifying the above-mentioned polyolefin-based resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid can be used. Further, as the polyolefin resin, a resin obtained by graft-polymerizing or copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, or an ester monomer can be used. These materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the cyclic polyolefin resin, for example, cyclic polyolefins such as ethylene-propylene copolymer, polymethylpentene, polybutene, and polynorbonene can be used. These resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The adhesive resin layer may contain a material derived from biomass or a material derived from fossil fuel.

(Manufacturing method of laminated body)
The method for producing the laminate is not particularly limited, and the laminate can be produced by using conventionally known methods such as a melt extrusion laminating method, a dry laminating method, and a sand laminating method. For example, a laminate can be produced by extruding a resin film onto a base material layer by a melt extrusion laminating method.

(Packaging product)
The packaged product includes the above-mentioned laminate. Further, in the packaged product, the first layer included in the resin film may be located on the innermost surface of the packaged product. The innermost surface is a surface of the packaged product located on the content side of the packaged product.

The shape of the packaged product is not particularly limited, and may be the shape of the packaging bag 30 (stand pouch) as shown in FIG. In the packaging bag 30, both the body portion 31 and the bottom portion 32 are formed of the laminate, even if only the body 31 is formed of the laminate or only the bottom 32 is formed of the laminate. You may.

The packaging bag 30 has a body portion 31 formed by heat-sealing the laminated body so that the resin film of the laminated body is on the inside, and then the resin film wraps the other laminated body. The bottom portion 32 can be formed and manufactured by folding it into a V shape so as to be inside the 30 portion, sandwiching it from one end of the body portion 31, and heat-sealing it. In FIG. 8, the shaded portion represents the heat-sealed portion.

The heat sealing method is not particularly limited, and for example, a known method such as a bar seal, a rotary roll seal, a belt seal, an impulse seal, a high frequency seal, and an ultrasonic seal can be used.

The contents to be filled in the packaged product are not particularly limited, and the contents may be a liquid, a powder or a gel. Moreover, it may be food or non-food. After filling the contents, heat seal the opening.

Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the description of the following Examples as long as the gist of the present invention is not exceeded.

(GPC measurement conditions)
-Device: HLC (registered trademark) -8321GPC / HT type high temperature gel permeation chromatograph (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
-Column: TSKgel GMH6-HT (ID 7.5 mm x 300 mm) x 2 + TSKgel GMH6-HTL (ID 7.5 x 300 mm) x 2 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
-Column temperature: 140 ° C
-Mobile phase: o-dichlorobenzene (containing 0.025% by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT))
-Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min.
-Sample concentration: 0.10% (W / V)
・ Injection volume: 0.4 mL
・ Detector: Differential refractometer (RI)
-Column calibration: Standard polystyrene (monodisperse polystyrene, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
・ Molecular weight calibration: Simple polystyrene conversion

[Example 1]
As the resin (resin 1A) constituting the first layer, 100 parts by mass of linear low density polyethylene derived from fossil fuel (petrified LLDPE, manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., trade name: UZ2010L, density: 922 kg / m ³⁾ , MFR: 2.2 g / 10 minutes, biomass degree: 0%) was melted.

Next, as the resin (resin 2A) constituting the second layer, 100 parts by mass of biomass-derived low-density polyethylene (Bio LDPE, manufactured by Brasschem, trade name: SBC-818, density: 918 kg / m ³ , MFR: 8). .1 g / 10 minutes, biomass degree 95%) was separately melted.

Next, 100 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was separately melted as the resin (resin 3A) constituting the third layer.

These melts are co-extruded by inflation molding so that the first layer and the third layer form the outermost layer of the resin film, and the layer thickness ratio is 1: 2: 1 (first layer: second layer: The resin film of the third layer) was produced. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 920 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 47.5%.

The first layer was peeled off from the obtained resin film, 20 mg was cut out, added to 20 mL of o-dichlorobenzene (containing 0.025% by mass of BHT), and boiled at 145 ° C. to dissolve the resin film. This was hot-filtered with a sintering filter having a pore size of 1.0 μm to obtain a filtrate. This filtrate was measured under the above-mentioned measurement conditions of GPC. In the obtained molecular weight distribution, the area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less was 7.0%. The degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 2]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two kinds of resins were used as the resins constituting the second layer. As the first resin (resin 2A) constituting the second layer, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the second resin (resin 2B) constituting the second layer, 50 parts by mass of fossil-derived low-density polyethylene (fossil LDPE, manufactured by Ube-Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., trade name: F224N, density: 0) .924kg ^/ m 3, MFR2.0, biomass degree 0%) was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 922 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 23.8%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 3]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two kinds of resins were used as the resin constituting the third layer. As the first resin (resin 3A) constituting the third layer, 80 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the second resin (resin 3B) constituting the third layer, 20 parts by mass of biomass-derived linear low-density polyethylene (Bio-LLDPE, manufactured by Braskem Co., Ltd., trade name: SLL-118, density: 916 kg / m) ^3. MFR: 1.0 g / 10 minutes, biomass degree 87%) was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 920 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 51.85%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 4]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two kinds of resins were used as the resins constituting the second layer and the third layer. As the resin 2A, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the resin 2B, 50 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 3A, 80 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 3B, 20 parts by mass of bio-LLDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 921 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 28.1%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the dispersity was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 5]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two kinds of resins were used as the resins constituting the second layer and the third layer. As the resin 2A, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the resin 2B, 50 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 3A, 80 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 3A, 50 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 3B, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 921 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 35.6%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 6]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two kinds of resins were used as the resins constituting the second layer and the third layer. As the resin 2A, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the resin 2B, 50 parts by mass of bio-LLDPE was used. As the resin 3A, 80 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 3B, 20 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 920 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 49.9%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 7]
A resin film was produced and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two types of resins were used as the resins constituting the first layer and the third layer. As the resin 1A and the resin 3A, 80 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 1B and the resin 3B, 20 parts by mass of bio-LLDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 920 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 56.2%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 8.4%, and the degree of dispersion was 3.4.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 8]
A resin film was produced and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two types of resins were used as the resins constituting the first layer and the third layer. As the resin 1A and the resin 3A, 50 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 1B and the resin 3B, 50 parts by mass of bio-LLDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 919 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 69.3%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 10.4%, and the dispersity was 4.4.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to easily open the opening. Such a packaging bag is excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 9]
A resin film was produced and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two types of resins were used as the resins constituting the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer. As the resin 1A and the resin 3A, 50 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 1B and the resin 3B, 50 parts by mass of bio-LLDPE was used. As the resin 2A, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the resin 2B, 50 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 921 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 32.5%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 8.4%, and the degree of dispersion was 3.4.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 10]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer thickness ratio of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer was set to 1: 3: 1. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 26.0 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 78.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 920 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 57%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 11]
A film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the thickness of the resin film was set to 50.0 μm. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 10.0 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 30.0 μm. The density of the resin film was 920 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 57%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 12]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the third layer of the resin film was not formed. The thickness of the first layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 97.5 μm, and the density was 919 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 63.3%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 13]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 12 except that two kinds of resins were used as the resins constituting the second layer. As the resin 2A, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the resin 2B, 50 parts by mass of petrified LDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 97.5 μm, and the density was 921 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 31.7%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 7.0%, and the degree of dispersion was 2.8.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 14]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 12 except that two kinds of resins were used as the resin constituting the first layer. As the resin 1A, 80 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 1B, 20 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 97.5 μm, and the density was 919 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 69.1%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 8.4%, and the degree of dispersion was 3.4.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Example 15]
A resin film was produced and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two types of resins were used as the resins constituting the first layer and the second layer. As the resin 1A, 80 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 1B, 20 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the resin 2A, 50 parts by mass of bio-LDPE was used. As the resin 2B, 50 parts by mass of petrified LDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 97.5 μm, and the density was 919 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 37.5%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 8.4%, and the degree of dispersion was 3.4.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag was able to open the opening very easily. Such a packaging bag is very excellent in filling suitability for the contents.

[Comparative Example 1]
A resin film was produced and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two types of resins were used as the resins constituting the first layer and the third layer. As the resin 1A and the resin 3A, 20 parts by mass of petrified LLDPE was used. As the resin 1A and the resin 3B, 80 parts by mass of bio-LLDPE was used. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130.0 μm, and the density was 918 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 82.3%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 12.4%, and the degree of dispersion was 5.4.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag had an opening attached to it and could not be easily opened.

[Comparative Example 2]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of bio-LLDPE was used as the resin 1A and the resin 3A. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130 μm, and the density was 918 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 91%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 13.7%, and the degree of dispersion was 6.0.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag had an opening attached to it and could not be easily opened.

[Comparative Example 3]
A resin film was prepared and GPC was measured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that 100 parts by mass of petrified LDPE was used as the resin 2A. The thickness of the first layer and the third layer was 32.5 μm, and the thickness of the second layer was 65.0 μm. The thickness of the resin film was 130 μm, and the density was 921 kg / m ³ . The biomass degree of the resin film was 43.5%. The area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the first layer was 13.7%, and the degree of dispersion was 6.0.

Subsequently, a laminate containing the resin film of this example and the base material layer was prepared so that the first layer constitutes the outermost layer. Using this laminated body, a packaging bag having an opening was prepared so that the first layer was located on the innermost surface. The packaging bag had an opening attached to it and could not be easily opened.

FIG. 9 summarizes the results of Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

10: Resin film 11: First layer 12: Second layer 13: Thermoplastic resin layer 14: Third layer 15: Thermoplastic resin layer 20: Laminated body 21: Base material layer 30: Packaging bag 31: Body 32: bottom

Claims (13)

A resin film comprising at least a first layer and a second layer.
The first layer constitutes at least one outermost layer of the resin film.
The first layer and the second layer are laminated directly or via a thermoplastic resin layer.
The resin film contains linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene.
The resin film contains polyethylene derived from biomass and contains
According to JIS K 7252-1: 2008, the area ratio of the region having a molecular weight of 30,000 or less in the molecular weight distribution curve obtained from the measurement of GPC of the first layer is 12.0% or less of the total peak area. , Resin film. The resin film according to claim 1, wherein the second layer contains polyethylene derived from biomass. The resin film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second layer contains low-density polyethylene. The resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second layer contains low-density polyethylene derived from biomass. The resin film according to claim 1 to 4, wherein the first layer contains linear low-density polyethylene. The resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first layer contains polyethylene derived from fossil fuel. The resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first layer has a dispersity of 5.0 or less. The resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which has a biomass degree of 5% or more. The resin film further comprises a third layer.
The third layer constitutes the other outermost layer of the resin film.
The resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second layer and the third layer are laminated directly or via a thermoplastic resin layer. The resin film according to claim 9, wherein the third layer contains linear low-density polyethylene. A laminate comprising the resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and a base material layer. A packaged product comprising the laminate according to claim 11. The packaged product according to claim 12, wherein the first layer is located on the innermost surface of the packaged product.