JP2020089804A - 二酸化硫黄を含む排ガスの除害化方法 - Google Patents
二酸化硫黄を含む排ガスの除害化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020089804A JP2020089804A JP2018226509A JP2018226509A JP2020089804A JP 2020089804 A JP2020089804 A JP 2020089804A JP 2018226509 A JP2018226509 A JP 2018226509A JP 2018226509 A JP2018226509 A JP 2018226509A JP 2020089804 A JP2020089804 A JP 2020089804A
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- exhaust gas
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 98
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[式1]
Mg(OH)2+SO2→MgSO3+H2O
[式2]
MgSO3+SO2+H2O→Mg(HSO3)2
[式3]
Mg(HSO3)2+Mg(OH)2→2MgSO3+2H2O
[式4]
MgSO3+1/2O2→MgSO4
図1に示すような硫酸製造プロセスの硫酸製造工程S2から排出されるテールガスを図2に示すような除害設備で処理し、沈降分離装置33の沈降槽8の底部からアンダーフローとして回収した濃縮スラリーを、他の酸性ガス中和設備として製錬建屋に設けられている環境集煙ガスの無害化用の除害塔の吸収剤として利用した。その結果、上記他の酸性ガス中和設備では従来のMg(OH)2の消費量を削減することができた。この削減量は、除害塔31に添加したMg(OH)2の4.25%に相当した。上記の濃縮スラリー中の固形分の濃度は約2.5質量%であり、そのほとんどがMg(OH)2であり、その他には少量の硫酸マグネシウムが確認された。また、除害塔31を循環する吸収液のpHは8.4であった。
比較のため、除害塔31のポンプ4の吐出側から抜き出したスラリー状の吸収液を沈降分離装置33に導入せずにそのまま全て上記の他の酸性ガス中和設備へ送液した以外は上記実施例と同様にした、その結果、該他の酸性ガス中和設備の液バランスに悪影響が出た。具体的には、該他の酸性ガス中和設備の排液量が多くなり、この廃液を更に他の排水処理工程へ送液するポンプ能力以上の排液が出たため、一時的に該酸性ガス中和設備の運転を停止する必要が生じた。
2 充填部
3 貯留部
4 ポンプ
5 循環ライン
5a スプレーノズル
6 デミスター
7 スパージャーノズル
8 沈降槽
9 レーキ
11 増湿塔
12 洗浄塔
13 ミストコットレル
14 乾燥塔
21 ブロワー
22 第1転化器
23 第1吸収塔
24 第2転化器
25 第2吸収塔
26 調整弁
31 除害塔
32 ミストコットレル
33 沈降分離装置
S1 ガス精製工程
S2 硫酸製造工程
S3 テールガス処理工程
Claims (2)
- SO2を含んだガスの除害化方法であって、SO2を含んだガスを除害塔に導入してMg(OH)2スラリーからなる吸収液と気液接触させて無害化すると共に、該除害塔から一部抜き出した吸収液を沈降槽に送液して沈降分離を行い、該沈降槽から抜き出したアンダーフロー側の濃縮スラリーを他の酸性ガス中和設備で利用することを特徴とするSO2を含んだガスの除害化方法。
- 前記SO2を含んだガスが、硫酸製造工程から排出されるテールガスであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のSO2を含んだガスの除害化方法。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114733330A (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 任海朝 | 一种炼钢厂用节能硫化塔 |
CN117959910A (zh) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏捷创新材料有限责任公司 | 一种高效脱气制备超高纯硫酸的连续生产方法 |
Citations (9)
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JPS5166281A (ja) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-06-08 | Matsuzaka Boeki Kk | |
US5039499A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1991-08-13 | Dravo Lime Company | Process for desulfurization of sulfur dioxide-containing gas streams |
JPH0788325A (ja) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-04-04 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 排ガスの処理方法及びその装置 |
JPH08206451A (ja) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-08-13 | Toyo Eng Corp | 水酸化マグネシウムの製造及び脱硫方法 |
JPH10109013A (ja) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-04-28 | Hisaji Koyama | 酸化マグネシウム再生硫酸回収型排煙脱硫装置 |
JP2000300946A (ja) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-31 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 湿式排煙脱硫設備 |
JP2007181756A (ja) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-19 | Japan Energy Corp | 排煙脱硫装置の排水処理方法 |
JP2011016103A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Kureha Ecology Management Co Ltd | 焼却炉排ガスの除害方法 |
JP2018027870A (ja) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 硫酸製造システム |
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US8887199B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2014-11-11 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System, apparatus, and method for templates offering default settings for typical virtual channels |
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Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5166281A (ja) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-06-08 | Matsuzaka Boeki Kk | |
US5039499A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1991-08-13 | Dravo Lime Company | Process for desulfurization of sulfur dioxide-containing gas streams |
JPH0788325A (ja) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-04-04 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 排ガスの処理方法及びその装置 |
JPH08206451A (ja) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-08-13 | Toyo Eng Corp | 水酸化マグネシウムの製造及び脱硫方法 |
JPH10109013A (ja) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-04-28 | Hisaji Koyama | 酸化マグネシウム再生硫酸回収型排煙脱硫装置 |
JP2000300946A (ja) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-31 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 湿式排煙脱硫設備 |
JP2007181756A (ja) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-19 | Japan Energy Corp | 排煙脱硫装置の排水処理方法 |
JP2011016103A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Kureha Ecology Management Co Ltd | 焼却炉排ガスの除害方法 |
JP2018027870A (ja) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 硫酸製造システム |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114733330A (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 任海朝 | 一种炼钢厂用节能硫化塔 |
CN117959910A (zh) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏捷创新材料有限责任公司 | 一种高效脱气制备超高纯硫酸的连续生产方法 |
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