JP2020070296A - リナグリプチンの製造法 - Google Patents
リナグリプチンの製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229960002397 linagliptin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 t-butyloxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 61
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-amine Chemical group NN1CCCCC1 LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
すなわち、原料化合物2に対してアミノピペリジンユニットを導入し、化合物4を得た後に(工程1)、t−ブチルオキシカルボニル基の除去を行い(工程2)、目的化合物である化合物1を得るというものである。
(工程A)化合物4を親水系有機溶媒に溶解した後、酸性条件下でインキュベーションする工程、および、
(工程B)工程A終了後に水層部を回収し、pH11以上の塩基性条件下でインキュベーションする工程。
(工程A)化合物4を親水系有機に溶解した後、酸性条件下でインキュベーションする工程、および、
(工程B)工程A終了後に水層部を回収し、pH11以上の塩基性条件下でインキュベーションする工程、
から成ることを特徴とする、リナグリプチンの合成方法である。なお本明細書において「インキュベーション」とは、反応系を適切な温度下に置き、化学反応を進めることをいう。
化合物4を親水系有機に溶解した後、酸性条件下でインキュベーションする工程、
工程(B):
工程Aで得られた化合物溶液を、pH11以上の塩基性条件下でインキュベーションする工程。
工業的に容易に使用可能である塩酸とメタノールによる、化合物4のt−ブチルオキシカルボニル基の除去を検討した。すなわち、文献記載の合成法によって得られた化合物4にメタノールを加え、加熱還流下で溶解させた後、濃塩酸(濃度37%(w/v))/メタノールを加え、同温で3時間撹拌した。このとき、反応系における水分含有率(%)が50.8%、39.0%、3.9%である3つの条件で反応を行った。
不純物2の含有量増加の原因究明のため、不純物2の構造決定を行うこととした。
化合物1、不純物1および不純物2を含む反応液に対し、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによる不純物2の単離を試みた。しかしながら、目的の不純物2を得ることができず、代わりに精製前には存在が確認されなかった新たな不純物3が確認された。ESI−MSによる解析の結果、不純物3は化合物1の二量体であることが示唆された。
塩基性条件下での異性化によって不純物2の生成を抑制できることが明らかになったことから、続いて、不純物1の解析を行った。
以上より、工業的に容易に使用可能な塩酸による化合物4のt-ブチルオキシカルボニル基の除去においては、生じた化合物1のキナゾリン部位の異性化によって不純物2(化合物6または7)が、また、不純物2の加水分解によって不純物1(化合物8)が生じることが明らかになった。また、不純物2(化合物6または化合物7)の副生は避けられないが、当該不純物2(化合物6または化合物7)は、塩基性条件下に付すことで化合物1に異性化させることが可能であるため、その副生は大きな問題にはならないことが判明した。
実験例の検討結果を工程の反応に反映させた上で、リナグリプチンを下記のように合成した。
化合物2(Emeishan Hongsheng社、10g,22mmol)と化合物3(Emeishan Hongsheng社、4.9g,24mmol)に対しN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド(44mL)を加えた後、80℃で撹拌しながら炭酸カリウム(6.1g,44mmol)を加え、同温で23時間撹拌した。反応終了後、同温で脱イオン水(50mL)を加えた後、反応溶液の温度が室温に下がるまで撹拌した。析出した結晶を回収することで粗精製の化合物4(19g,<22mmol)を得た。得られた粗精製の化合物4のHPLC純度は99.4%であった。
化合物4(3.3g,5.7mmol)に対しメタノール(8.6mL)を加え、加熱還流下で溶解させた後、濃塩酸(濃度37%(w/v))/メタノール(1/3)(2.9mL)を加え、同温で4時間撹拌した(反応における水分含有率3.9%)。反応終了後、脱イオン水(10mL)を添加し、メタノールの減圧留去を行った。続いて、酢酸エチル/脱イオン水による抽出を実施し、水層を回収した。
次に、回収した水層にメタノール(10mL)と水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(6.0mol/L,8.1mL)を順次加えて塩基性条件下とした後、加熱還流下で5時間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム添加後、pH11以上となっていることをpH試験紙によって確認した。反応終了後、酢酸エチル/脱イオン水による抽出を実施し、有機層を回収した。
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Cited By (1)
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CN114527200A (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | 成都倍特药业股份有限公司 | 一种利格列汀有关物质的检测方法 |
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WO2015004599A1 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Wockhardt Limited | An improved process for preparing linagliptin and its key intermediates |
WO2015011609A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of linagliptin and an intermediate thereof |
CN106478629A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-08 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种利格列汀的制备工艺 |
CN106554354A (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 | 利格列汀或其类似物的中间体与利格列汀或其类似物的制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (5)
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US20130123282A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Leonid Metsger | Solid state forms of linagliptin |
WO2015004599A1 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Wockhardt Limited | An improved process for preparing linagliptin and its key intermediates |
WO2015011609A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of linagliptin and an intermediate thereof |
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CN106554354A (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 | 利格列汀或其类似物的中间体与利格列汀或其类似物的制备方法 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN114527200A (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | 成都倍特药业股份有限公司 | 一种利格列汀有关物质的检测方法 |
CN114527200B (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2023-08-11 | 成都倍特药业股份有限公司 | 一种利格列汀有关物质的检测方法 |
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