JP2019507218A - アルコキシル化不飽和脂肪酸およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
アルコキシル化不飽和脂肪酸およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
- C08F218/08—Vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/68—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/68—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/68—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/30—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents non-ionic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下の用語および語句は、特に断りのない限り、以下に示す意味を有する。本開示は、本明細書において明白には定義されていない他の用語および語句を使用する場合がある。そのような他の用語および語句は、当業者にとって本開示の文脈内で所有すると思われる意味を有するものとする。場合によっては、用語または語句は、単数形または複数形で定義され得る。そのような場合には、明示的に反対の指示がない限り、単数形の任意の用語はその複数形を含むことができ、逆も同様であることが理解される。
第1の態様では、本開示は、式(I)の化合物を提供する。
いくつかの他の態様および実施形態では、本開示は、水ならびに前述の態様および実施形態の1つ以上の化合物を含む組成物を提供する。
他の態様および実施形態では、本開示は、反応混合物から形成されるポリマー組成物を提供し、ここで、反応混合物は、前述の態様および実施形態の任意の実施形態の組成物である。いくつかの実施形態では、ポリマー組成物は、例えば乳化重合によって形成される合成ラテックスである。いくつかの実施形態では、ポリマー組成物は合成ゴム、例えばスチレンブタジエンゴムである。
他の態様および実施形態では、式(I)の化合物を、多くの他での使用および用途に用いることができる。これらには、ペイント組成物、接着剤組成物、紙コーティング、布地サイジング、不織布地、ガラス繊維サイジング組成物、バインダー組成物、床磨き剤、インク、カーペット裏地材料、家庭用洗剤、および洗濯関連組成物が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書に開示の態様または実施形態のいずれかで使用される化合物は、特定の実施形態では、様々な天然油またはそれらの誘導体などの再生可能資源に由来し得る。任意の適切な方法を使用し、これらの化合物をそのような再生可能資源から製造することができる。適切な方法には、発酵、生物有機体による変換、およびメタセシスによる変換が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
いくつかの実施形態では、不飽和モノマーの1つ以上は、天然油または天然油誘導体をメタセシス化することによって製造することができる。用語「メタセシス」または「メタセシス化」は、交差メタセシス、自己メタセシス、開環メタセシス、開環メタセシス重合(「ROMP」)、閉環メタセシス(「RCM」)、および非環式ジエンメタセシス(「ADMET」)を含むが、これらに限定されない様々な反応を指すことができる。任意の適切なメタセシス反応を、所望の生成物または生成混合物に応じて使用することができる。
撹拌子、熱電対、ディーンスタークトラップ、コンデンサー、ガラス栓、加熱マントル、および窒素導入口を備えた1リットルの三つ口丸底フラスコに、脂肪酸(9−デセン酸、9−DA、75.0g、0.440mol)を加えた。これに、等モル量のメトキシポリエチレングリコール(Carbowax(商標)550、525g、0.440mol)、トルエン(325g)、およびp−トルエンスルホン酸(pTsOH、1.0g)を加えた。これを撹拌し(500RPM)、加熱還流した(118〜124℃)。理論量の水(7.9ml)がディーンスタークトラップに集まるまで、通常8時間後まで加熱を続けた。水をディーンスタークトラップトラップから排出し、水が蓄積されなくなる(<1.0ml)まで(8時間)反応を続けた。この間、反応は黄色〜オレンジ色に暗くなった。加熱を止め、冷却した(60℃)溶液を2リットルのナシ型フラスコに移し、減圧下で濃縮した(95℃/全真空)。熱い生成物(uC10MEE−12EO)を中和し、風袋を計量した8オンスの透明ボトルに移し、秤量した(定量的収率)。同様の手順を用いて、同じエステルの7EOおよび16EO変異体を作製した。
9デセン酸メチルエステルエトキシレート(uC10MEE−XXEO)は、飽和対応物(C10MEE−XXEO)よりも泡発生が著しく低く、市販のアルキルフェノールエトキシレートと比較して発泡が低い(表1)。界面活性剤による発泡の緩和は、完成したコーティングの品質に影響を与える重要な特性である。表1は、Ross−Miles泡高さ法を用いた泡の高さの結果を示す。
9−デセン酸メチルエステルエトキシレートは、それらの飽和C10対応物と比較して改善された取扱い特性を示す。多くの非イオン性界面活性剤は、水中濃度が増加するにつれて扱いにくい(ゲル)液晶相を形成する。これは、これらの界面活性剤を含む水性生成物の調製および移送においてだけでなく、長期間にわたってその安定性を維持する上で重要な制限となり得る。9−デセン酸から誘導されたメチルエステルエトキシレートは、ゲル相形成を示さず、かつデカン酸メチルエステルエトキシレートよりも低い粘度を示した(表2)。これは、APEの代わりに使用される直鎖および他の飽和アルコールエトキシレートと比較して大幅に改善されている。表2は、25℃での水中濃度の関数としてのブルックフィールド粘度を示す。
撹拌子、熱電対、コンデンサー、2つのゴム隔壁、湯浴、および窒素導入口を備えた250mlの四つ口丸底フラスコ(RBF)に、脱イオン(DI)水(45.6g)および炭酸ナトリウム(0.08g)を加えた。これを撹拌し(250RPM)、窒素をバブリングしながら70℃に加温し、水を脱気した。10分後、窒素バブリングを止め、アニオン性界面活性剤(PolyStep(商標)B−27、2.4g)、次いで非イオン性界面活性剤(uC10MEE−12EO、0.41g)を添加して、20.5のHLBを得た。それとは別に、アクリル酸ブチル(9.0g、20重量%)を酢酸ビニル(36.0g、80重量%)と混合し、50mlのガラスシリンジに加えた。過硫酸カリウム(0.040g)の溶液をDI水(1.0g)に溶解し、1mlガラスシリンジに入れた。過硫酸カリウム(0.05g)と炭酸ナトリウム(0.10g)の別の溶液をDI水(6ml)に溶解し、5mlガラスシリンジに入れた。モノマーをシリンジポンプによりRBFに供給し、撹拌した界面活性剤溶液に過硫酸カリウム溶液(1.0g)の最初の充填を加えた。10分後、他の開始剤の溶液(6ml)をポンプで注入し、反応温度を70℃±2℃に保った。モノマー供給は2時間後に完了し、開始剤供給は30分後に終了し、反応を70℃でさらに1時間保持した。加熱を止め、ラテックスを600ミクロンのスクリーンに注ぎ、凝固物を除去した。凝固物をフラスコ内の残渣に加え、乾燥させた(1.9g)。白色ラテックスを秤量し(92.6g)、その固形分パーセントを決定し(46.9重量%、43.4g固形分)、97.8%質量収支を得た。
Claims (37)
- 式(I):
R1は水素原子またはC1−6アルキル基であり;
G1はC1−4アルキレンであり
R2は水素原子、C1−5アルキル、またはC2−5アルケニルであり;
nは1〜50の整数である、
化合物。 - R1が水素原子である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がC1−6アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルまたはエチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- G1が、各存在ごとに独立して、−CH2−CH2−、−CH2−CH2−CH2−、−CH(CH3)−CH2−、−CH2−CH(CH3)−、または−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- G1が−CH2−CH2である、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R2が水素原子である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2がC1−5アルキルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチルまたはエチルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R2がC2−5アルケニルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2が−CH2−CH=CH2または−CH2−CH=CH−CH2−CH3である、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- nが6〜30の整数である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- nが6〜50の整数である、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- nが6〜18の整数である、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- nが8〜16の整数である、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- nが9〜15の整数である、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- 水と;
請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の1つ以上の化合物と
を含む、組成物。 - 1種以上のモノマーをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種以上のモノマーが、合成ラテックスを形成するためのモノマーを含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種以上のモノマーがフリーラジカル重合性モノマーを含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種以上のモノマーが、ビニル化合物、アクリル酸、アクリレート、アルケン、ハロ置換アルケン、ニトリル置換アルケン、スチレン、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されるモノマーを含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- フリーラジカル開始剤をさらに含む、請求項17〜21のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、分散相および連続相を有するエマルションである、請求項17〜22のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記連続相が水を含む、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記分散相が、前記1種以上のモノマーの少なくとも一部を含む、請求項23または24に記載の組成物。
- 1種以上の追加のコモノマーをさらに含む、請求項17〜25のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 1種以上の界面活性剤をさらに含む、請求項17〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種以上の界面活性剤が、アニオン性界面活性剤、イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 1種以上の非界面活性安定剤をさらに含む、請求項17〜28のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 連鎖移動剤、緩衝剤、および塩などの1種以上の添加剤をさらに含む、請求項17〜29のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 反応混合物から形成されるポリマー組成物であって、前記反応混合物が請求項17〜30のいずれか一項に記載の組成物である、ポリマー組成物。
- 前記ポリマー組成物が合成ラテックスである、請求項31に記載のポリマー組成物。
- ポリマー組成物を形成する方法であって、
請求項18〜30のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を準備する工程と;
前記組成物中の前記1種以上のモノマーを反応させて、前記ポリマー組成物を形成する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記ポリマー組成物が合成ラテックスである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 油井またはガス井の処理のための組成物であって、
水と;
請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の1つ以上の化合物と
を含む、組成物。 - 油井またはガス井を処理する方法であって、
請求項35に記載の組成物を準備する工程と;
前記組成物を油井またはガス井に導入する工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記組成物が、水圧下で前記油井またはガス井に導入される、請求項36に記載の方法。
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US11066500B2 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2021-07-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Crosslinkable surfactants |
US10941247B2 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-03-09 | Wilmar Trading Pte Ltd | Alkoxylated unsaturated compounds and uses thereof |
BR102020008912A2 (pt) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-09 | Oxiteno S.A. Indústria E Comércio | Tensoativo não-iônico reativo isento de alquilfenol etoxilado, processo para obtenção do tensoativo não-iônico reativo isento de alquilfenol etoxilado, látices polimerizados em emulsão, composição de revestimento à base de água com elevada resistência à água, e, uso da composição de revestimento à base de água |
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