JP2018516295A - 優れた機械的特性を含むポリウレタン−ポリイソシアヌレート化合物 - Google Patents
優れた機械的特性を含むポリウレタン−ポリイソシアヌレート化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018516295A JP2018516295A JP2017561820A JP2017561820A JP2018516295A JP 2018516295 A JP2018516295 A JP 2018516295A JP 2017561820 A JP2017561820 A JP 2017561820A JP 2017561820 A JP2017561820 A JP 2017561820A JP 2018516295 A JP2018516295 A JP 2018516295A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- groups
- isocyanate
- polyisocyanate
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 45
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical group [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
ポリオール1 35mg KOH/gのOH価、全てのOH基に基づいて72%の第1級OH基含有量、及び10ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレンオキシド及び末端エチレンオキシドをベースとするグリセロール開始のポリエーテルポリオール
ポリオール2 30mg KOH/gのOH価、全てのOH基に基づいて100%の第1級OH基含有量、及び465ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレンオキシド及び末端エチレンオキシドをベースとするグリセロール開始のポリエーテルポリオール
ポリオール3 30mg KOH/gのOH価、83%の第1級OH基含有量、及び4ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレンオキシド及び末端エチレンオキシドをベースとするプロピレングリコール開始のポリエーテルポリオール
ポリオール4 805のOH価、全てのOH基に基づいて100%の第2級OH基含有量、及び100ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレンオキシドをベースとするグリセロール開始のポリエーテルポリオール
ポリオール5 ジエチレングリコール
ポリオール6 28mg KOH/gのOH価、全てのOH基に基づいて100%の第2級OH基含有量、及び0ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレングリコールをベースとし、スターターとしてのポリプロピレングリコールを含有するDMC触媒ポリエーテルポリオール(DMC-catalyzed polyether polyol)
ポリオール7 50mg KOH/gのOH価、全てのOH基に基づいて100%の第2級OH基含有量、及び0ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレンオキシド/エチレンオキシド及び末端プロピレンオキシドをベースとし、ヒマシ油開始のDMC触媒ポリエーテルポリオール
ポリオール8 55mg KOH/gのOH価、全てのOH基に基づいて100%の第2級OH基含有量、及び4ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレンオキシドをベースとするプロピレングリコール開始のポリエーテルポリオール
ポリオール9 55mg KOH/gのOH価、全てのOH基に基づいて100%の第2級OH基含有量、及び0ppmのアルカリ度を有し、プロピレンオキシドをベースとするDMC触媒のプロピレングリコール開始のポリエーテルポリオール
ポリオール10 ジプロピレングリコール
DGE1 ビスフェノールAをベースとするジグリシジルエーテル、例えばHuntsman製のAraldite GY 250
DGE2 ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル
ZM1 500g/molの数平均分子量を有する単官能ポリエチレンオキシドを用いて、BASFから商品名「Pluriol(登録商標)A 500 E」で購入でき、プレポリマー中のウレタン結合の数量に基づいて、0.70当量のLiClと混合され、Iso3からなる反応生成物
ZM2 WO10121898に記載したように、プレポリマー中のウレタン結合の数量に基づいて、0.70当量のLiClとJeffamin M600とIso3との反応により得ることができる、LiClと尿素プレポリマーとの本発明でない混合物
ZM3 液体中の酢酸カリウム(40%)とモノエチレングリコール(60%)との本発明でない混合物
Iso1 4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)とジプロピレングリコールとのプレポリマー、NCO含有量22.9質量%
Iso2 多環同族体を有するジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、例えばBASFからの「Lupranat(登録商標)M20」、NCO含有量31.5%
Iso3 カルボジイミド修飾4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、NCO含有量29.5%
ZM1の調製:モノオールをガラス容器に入れ、マグネチックスターラーを用いて激しく攪拌しながらイソシアネートを添加した。合成の全体にわたって、温度センサによって温度を監視した。その後、反応を開始するまで、70℃に加熱した。反応がそれ自体で放熱する場合、氷浴で冷却した;反応がかなり遅い場合、温度をさらに90℃に上昇させ、さらに30分間撹拌した。反応が完了した後、反応混合物を室温まで冷却した。粘稠な油状物を得た。次に、得られた油状物を対応する量のエタノール中のLiCl溶液と混合し、この混合物を70℃に加熱し、この温度で30分攪拌した。その後、反応混合物を冷却し、過剰のエタノールを回転蒸発器で除去した。これで、粘稠な油状物を得た。
n.d.:未測定
n.m.:測定不可
*は、規定した液体から固体への変化がないことである。
Claims (15)
- a)ポリイソシアネートを、
b)アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩を、ウレタン基を含有する化合物R−NH−CO−R’(式中、Rは水素でなく、COR’’でもない)に導入することにより得ることができる混合物、
c)1個以上のエポキシド基を含有する化合物、及び
d)少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基を有し、NH2及び/又は第1級OH基を有する化合物を含む1種以上の化合物、並びに、任意に
e)充填剤及び他の添加剤
と混合して反応混合物を形成し、前記混合物を反応させてポリウレタン−ポリイソシアヌレート化合物を形成することにより、ポリウレタン−ポリイソシアヌレート化合物を製造する方法であって、
化合物(b)中の1モルのウレタン基当たりの、前記反応混合物中のアルカリ金属及び/又はアルカリ土類金属イオンのモル量が0.0001〜3.5であり、イソシアネート指数が150を超える、方法。 - 前記第1級OH基及び/又NH2基のモル量が、成分(d)中の全ての−NH2及び−OH基の合計に基づいて、少なくとも50%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基を有し、NH2及び/又は第1級OH基を有する化合物を含む前記化合物、(d)が、少なくとも50%の第1級OH基を有するポリエーテルポリオールを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 成分d)における、少なくとも50%の第1級−OH基を有するポリエステルの割合が、50質量%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- イソシアネート成分(a)と混合する前に、1個以上のエポキシド基を含有する化合物(c)と、少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基を有し、NH2及び/又は第1級OH基を有する化合物を含む1種以上の化合物(d)と、任意に充填剤及び添加剤(e)とを混合してポリオール成分を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリオール成分と混合する前に、ポリイソシアネート(a)と、アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩を化合物ウレタン基を含有する化合物に導入することにより得ることができる混合物(b)とを混合してイソシアネート成分を形成することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 第1のポリイソシアネートをポリイソシアネート(a)として使用し、成分(b)の前記ウレタン基を含有する化合物が、第2のポリイソシアネートと少なくとも1個のOH基を有する化合物との反応生成物であり、前記第1のポリイソシアネート及び第2のポリイソシアネートが互いに異なることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のポリイソシアネートが、1個以上の、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの異性体若しくは同族体、又はジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートのプレポリマーを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のポリイソシアネート及び第2のポリイソシアネートが同一であることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- エポキシド基を含有する前記化合物が、1分子当たり、2個、3個又はそれ以上のエポキシド基を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分(b)が、ポリイソシアネートと、イソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物と、前記アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩とを混合することによって得られることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩が塩化リチウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1個以上のエポキシド基を含有する前記化合物を、化合物(c)中のエポキシド基の、ポリイソシアネート(a)中のイソシアネート基及び錯体化合物(b)中に含有する任意のイソシアネート基に対する当量比が0.05〜1.0となる量で使用することを特徴とする、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得ることができるポリウレタン−ポリイソシアヌレート化合物。
- 請求項14に記載のポリウレタン−ポリイソシアヌレート化合物を、車両の車体部品の製造に使用する方法。
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FR3109583B1 (fr) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-07-29 | Arkema France | Dispersion aqueuse de poly(ester-uréthane) ou de poly(ester-urée-uréthane) |
US20230250215A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-08-10 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polyurethane-reactive system for pultrusion |
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JPWO2017195332A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-03-07 | エリーパワー株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極及び非水電解質二次電池 |
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MY187392A (en) | 2021-09-22 |
EP3303431A1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
KR102643564B1 (ko) | 2024-03-04 |
KR20180014079A (ko) | 2018-02-07 |
US20180148536A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
BR112017025340B1 (pt) | 2021-12-28 |
US10781284B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
WO2016188805A1 (de) | 2016-12-01 |
CN107667128A (zh) | 2018-02-06 |
CA2987326A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
ES2837253T3 (es) | 2021-06-29 |
BR112017025340A2 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
JP6869191B2 (ja) | 2021-05-12 |
EP3303431B1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
CA2987326C (en) | 2023-09-12 |
CN107667128B (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
MX2017015295A (es) | 2018-03-28 |
HUE051814T2 (hu) | 2021-03-29 |
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