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JP2018155014A - Self-supporting protective wall, design method of self-supporting protective wall, and manufacturing method of self-supporting protective wall - Google Patents

Self-supporting protective wall, design method of self-supporting protective wall, and manufacturing method of self-supporting protective wall Download PDF

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JP2018155014A
JP2018155014A JP2017052337A JP2017052337A JP2018155014A JP 2018155014 A JP2018155014 A JP 2018155014A JP 2017052337 A JP2017052337 A JP 2017052337A JP 2017052337 A JP2017052337 A JP 2017052337A JP 2018155014 A JP2018155014 A JP 2018155014A
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protective wall
supporting protective
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building
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JP6754710B2 (en
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茂樹 阿部
Shigeki Abe
茂樹 阿部
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Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-supporting protective wall which can be evaluated as an integrated body with an outer wall of a building when an analysis of an aircraft collision is performed on the building and a protective wall of the building protecting an interior of the building without any influence to an earthquake proof design of the building upon a collision of a flying object such as an aircraft.SOLUTION: A self-supporting protective wall installed outside a building and protecting the building and an interior of the building upon a collision of a flying object such as an aircraft is configured by arranging the self-supporting protective wall separated apart from an outer wall surface of the building at a predetermined distance, wherein the predetermined distance is wider than a relative displacement with respect to the building calculated through an earthquake proof analysis on the self-supporting protective wall and narrower than a displacement of the self-supporting protective wall calculated through a collision analysis of the flying object to the self-supporting protective wall.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1A

Description

本発明は、航空機衝突対策のための建屋の自立型防護壁に係り、特に、建屋の耐震設計に影響を与えることなく、航空機衝突解析の際に建屋の外壁と一体として評価可能な自立型防護壁に関する。   The present invention relates to a self-supporting protective wall of a building for aircraft collision countermeasures, and in particular, a self-supporting protective device that can be evaluated as an integral part of the outer wall of a building during an aircraft collision analysis without affecting the seismic design of the building. On the wall.

近年、原子力発電施設の航空機衝突防護対策として、防護対象建屋の壁厚を増加させる方法を用いて、建屋及び建屋内機器の損傷や機能の喪失を防止することが行われている。建屋を防護する方法の一つとして特許文献1に記載されたような技術がある。この特許文献1には防護対象物を防護壁で囲むように収納することで航空機等の飛来物や車両の衝突から防護対象建屋内の防護対象物を好適に防護して、防護対象物の健全性を確保できることが記載されている。   In recent years, as a countermeasure for aircraft collision protection of nuclear power generation facilities, it has been practiced to prevent damage and loss of function of buildings and indoor equipment by using a method of increasing the wall thickness of a building to be protected. As one of methods for protecting the building, there is a technique as described in Patent Document 1. In this patent document 1, the protection target object is housed so as to be surrounded by a protection wall, so that the protection target object in the protection target building is suitably protected from flying objects such as aircraft and vehicle collisions. It is described that the sex can be secured.

また、特許文献2においては外部飛来物の衝突による衝撃に耐える壁厚に構築された建屋構造物と、この建屋構造物の上方に構築された屋根構造物を有し、建屋構造物と屋根構造物とが互いに分離構成されるとともに、互いに独立した基礎構造部を備えた防護構造物が記載されている。   Moreover, in patent document 2, it has the building structure constructed | assembled by the wall thickness which resists the impact by the collision of an external projectile, and the roof structure constructed above this building structure, and a building structure and a roof structure A protective structure is described in which the objects are separated from each other and have independent foundation structures.

特開2015−200124号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-200124 特開2011−252800号公報JP 2011-252800 A

建屋を防護する最も簡単な方法として、対象建屋の外壁の壁厚を増加させて強化する方法が考えられる。しかしながら、既設の建屋に対して壁を打ち増してしまうと建屋重量が増加してしまい、耐震上影響が出るため、耐震設計の再実施や機器への影響度合いの検討が必要となったり、また、その結果から機器の安全性が担保できないと判断される場合には建屋の強化や取替えが必要となる。   As the simplest method of protecting the building, a method of increasing the wall thickness of the outer wall of the target building and strengthening it can be considered. However, if walls are added to the existing building, the weight of the building will increase, resulting in seismic impact, so it will be necessary to re-execute seismic design and study the degree of impact on equipment. If it is determined from the results that the safety of the equipment cannot be guaranteed, the building must be strengthened or replaced.

これらを回避するためには建屋の耐震設計に影響を与えることなく、航空機衝突解析の際は外壁と一体として評価できる防護壁の構造とその設計方法、製造方法の確立が課題である。   In order to avoid these problems, it is necessary to establish a protective wall structure that can be evaluated as an integral part of the outer wall in aircraft collision analysis, without affecting the seismic design of the building, and to design and manufacture the same.

上記特許文献1のように離隔した位置に防護壁を設置した場合、現在の衝突解析技術では衝突によるエネルギーの減衰を考えることが出来ないため、その防護壁のみで衝突を止めることを考えなければならない。その場合、とても分厚い防護壁を構築しなければならず、設置スペースを確保する必要があるとともに建設コストも増大してしまう。   When a protective wall is installed at a distant position as in Patent Document 1 above, the current collision analysis technology cannot consider the energy attenuation due to the collision, so it is necessary to consider stopping the collision only with the protective wall. Don't be. In that case, it is necessary to construct a very thick protective wall, and it is necessary to secure an installation space and the construction cost increases.

また、上記特許文献2のように建屋構造物の上方に屋根構造物を設けた場合、屋根構造物の影響を含めた建屋構造物の耐震設計の見直しが必要となり、また建屋構造物と屋根構造物を独立して設置しているため、航空機衝突解析が煩雑で精度が低下してしまう可能性がある。   Moreover, when the roof structure is provided above the building structure as in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to review the seismic design of the building structure including the influence of the roof structure, and the building structure and the roof structure Since the objects are installed independently, the aircraft collision analysis is complicated and the accuracy may be lowered.

そこで、本発明の目的は、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する建屋の防護壁において、建屋の耐震設計に影響を与えることなく、航空機衝突解析の際に建屋の外壁と一体として評価可能な自立型防護壁とその設計方法および製造方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a building and a protective wall for protecting the building and the interior of the building when a flying object such as an aircraft collides without affecting the seismic design of the building and performing the building collision analysis. It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-supporting protective wall that can be evaluated as an integral part of the outer wall, a design method and a manufacturing method thereof.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、建屋の外部に設けられ、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に前記建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する自立型防護壁であって、前記自立型防護壁は、前記建屋の外壁面から所定の間隔を空けて離隔して設けられ、前記所定の間隔は、前記自立型防護壁に対する耐震解析により算出した前記建屋との相対変位量よりも広く、前記自立型防護壁に対する前記飛来物の衝突解析により算出した当該自立型防護壁の変位量よりも狭いことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a self-supporting protective wall that is provided outside a building and protects the building and the interior of the building when a flying object such as an aircraft collides. The wall is provided at a predetermined interval from the outer wall surface of the building, and the predetermined interval is wider than a relative displacement amount with the building calculated by an earthquake resistance analysis for the self-supporting protective wall, It is characterized by being narrower than the displacement amount of the self-supporting protective wall calculated by the collision analysis of the flying object against the self-supporting protective wall.

また、本発明は、建屋の外部に設けられ、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に前記建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する自立型防護壁の設計方法であって、前記飛来物が衝突した場合の前記建屋内の機器の損傷または前記建屋内の機能の喪失を単独で防止可能な壁厚と、前記建屋の外壁の壁厚との差分から前記自立型防護壁の壁厚を算出し、当該算出した壁厚を有する前記自立型防護壁に対する耐震解析により前記建屋との相対変位量を算出し、当該算出した壁厚を有する前記自立型防護壁に対する前記飛来物の衝突解析により前記自立型防護壁の変位量を算出し、前記自立型防護壁と前記建屋の外壁面との間隔が、前記耐震解析により算出した前記建屋との相対変位量よりも広く、前記衝突解析により算出した前記自立型防護壁の変位量よりも狭くなる位置に、前記自立型防護壁を前記建屋の外壁面から離隔して配置することを特徴とする。   In addition, the present invention is a design method of a self-supporting protective wall that is provided outside the building and protects the building and the interior of the building when a flying object such as an aircraft collides, where the flying object collides Calculating the wall thickness of the self-supporting protective wall from the difference between the wall thickness capable of preventing damage to equipment in the building or loss of function in the building and the wall thickness of the outer wall of the building, The amount of relative displacement with the building is calculated by seismic analysis for the self-supporting protective wall having the calculated wall thickness, and the self-supporting protection is calculated by impact analysis of the flying object against the self-supporting protective wall having the calculated wall thickness. The amount of displacement of the wall is calculated, and the distance between the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall surface of the building is wider than the relative displacement amount with the building calculated by the seismic analysis, and the self-supporting type calculated by the collision analysis The displacement of the protective wall Also narrowed position, characterized by disposing the self-supporting protective wall spaced apart from the outer wall surface of the building.

また、本発明は、建屋の外部に設けられ、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に前記建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する自立型防護壁の製造方法であって、(a)前記建屋の外壁面から第1の間隔を空けて離隔して第1の型枠を設置する工程、(b)前記第1の型枠から第2の間隔を空けて離隔して第2の型枠を設置する工程、(c)前記第1の型枠と前記第2の型枠の間に、コンクリートを流し込み、当該コンクリートを固化する工程、を有し、前記第1の間隔は、前記固化したコンクリートからなる前記自立型防護壁に対する耐震解析により算出した前記建屋との相対変位量よりも広く、前記自立型防護壁に対する前記飛来物の衝突解析により算出した当該自立型防護壁の変位量よりも狭いことを特徴とする。   The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a self-supporting protective wall that is provided outside the building and protects the building and the interior of the building when a flying object such as an aircraft collides, and (a) the outside of the building A step of installing a first mold frame spaced apart from the wall surface by a first interval; (b) a second mold frame spaced apart from the first mold frame by a second interval; And (c) pouring concrete between the first formwork and the second formwork and solidifying the concrete, and the first interval is made of the solidified concrete. It is wider than the relative displacement amount with the building calculated by the seismic analysis for the self-supporting protective wall and narrower than the displacement amount of the self-supporting protective wall calculated by the collision analysis of the flying object with respect to the self-supporting protective wall. Features.

本発明によれば、建屋の耐震設計に影響を与えることなく、航空機衝突解析の際に外壁と一体として評価可能な防護壁を構築することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to construct a protective wall that can be evaluated as an integral part of the outer wall during an aircraft collision analysis without affecting the seismic design of the building.

上記した以外の課題、構成および効果は、以下の実施形態の説明によって明らかにされる。   Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of embodiments.

本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁と防護対象建屋を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the self-supporting protection wall and protection object building which concern on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の製造過程の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of manufacturing process of the self-supporting protection wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る自立型防護壁の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of self-supporting type | mold protective wall which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施例を説明する。なお、各図面において、同一の構成については同一の符号を付し、重複する部分についてはその詳細な説明は省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the overlapping portions is omitted.

図1Aから図3を参照して、実施例1の自立型防護壁とその設計方法について説明する。図1Aは本実施例の設計手法を用いて設計した自立型防護壁の一部を模式的に示す断面図である。図1Bは図1Aの自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の全体を上方から平面視した際の様子を模式的に示す平面図である。図2は図1Aにおいて自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2に地震荷重が加わった場合の状態を示しており、図3は図1Aにおいて自立型防護壁1に航空機衝突荷重が加わった場合の状態を示している。   With reference to FIGS. 1A to 3, the self-supporting protective wall of Example 1 and the design method thereof will be described. FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of a self-supporting protective wall designed by using the design method of this embodiment. FIG. 1B is a plan view schematically showing a state when the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the entire protection target building 2 of FIG. 1A are viewed from above. FIG. 2 shows a state in which an earthquake load is applied to the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the protection target building 2 in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 3 illustrates a case in which an aircraft collision load is applied to the self-supporting protective wall 1 in FIG. Indicates the state.

なお、図1Bでは防護対象建屋2の一部の側面に自立型防護壁1を設ける例を示しているが、周囲の状況等に応じて、防護対象建屋2の両側面に設ける場合や、防護対象建屋2を囲むように全周に渡って設ける場合も含むものとする。   Although FIG. 1B shows an example in which the self-supporting protective wall 1 is provided on a part of the side surface of the protection target building 2, it may be provided on both side surfaces of the protection target building 2 depending on the surrounding conditions or the like. The case where it is provided over the entire circumference so as to surround the target building 2 is also included.

また、本明細書中においては、建屋に対し自立して(独立して)設置されるという意味で、自立型防護壁と呼ぶこととする。   Moreover, in this specification, it shall call a self-supporting type protective wall in the meaning of being installed independently with respect to a building (independently).

図1Bに示すように、本実施例の自立型防護壁1は、防護対象となる建屋2の外壁面から一定の間隔(間隙)3を空けて離隔して外壁の外側に設置されている。防護対象建屋2としては、例えば、原子力発電所の原子炉建屋であり、建屋2の内部には原子炉4が配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the self-supporting protective wall 1 of the present embodiment is installed outside the outer wall with a certain distance (gap) 3 from the outer wall surface of the building 2 to be protected. The protection target building 2 is, for example, a nuclear power plant reactor building, and a reactor 4 is disposed inside the building 2.

ここで、図1Aを用いて、自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間隔(間隙)3について説明する。   Here, the interval (gap) 3 between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the protection target building 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A.

先ず、防護対象となる建屋2の外壁の壁厚Aと建屋2内の機器の損傷及び/又は建屋2内の機能の喪失を防ぐ程度の壁厚B(図示せず)を元に、その差分である追加すべき壁厚Cを求める。この壁厚Cは、図1Aに示すように自立型防護壁1の壁厚となる。   First, the difference between the wall thickness A of the outer wall of the building 2 to be protected and the wall thickness B (not shown) that prevents damage to equipment in the building 2 and / or loss of function in the building 2 The wall thickness C to be added is obtained. This wall thickness C is the wall thickness of the self-supporting protective wall 1 as shown in FIG. 1A.

次に、壁厚Cを有する自立型防護壁1に対し耐震解析を行い、自立型防護壁1の防護対象建屋2に対する相対変位量(建屋相対変位a)を算出する。   Next, seismic analysis is performed on the self-supporting protective wall 1 having the wall thickness C, and a relative displacement amount (building relative displacement a) of the self-supporting protective wall 1 with respect to the protection target building 2 is calculated.

同様に、壁厚Cを有する自立型防護壁1に対し航空機(飛来物)の衝突解析を行い、航空機(飛来物)衝突時の自立型防護壁1の変位bを算出する。   Similarly, the collision analysis of the aircraft (flying object) is performed on the self-supporting protective wall 1 having the wall thickness C, and the displacement b of the self-supporting protective wall 1 at the time of the aircraft (flying object) collision is calculated.

続いて、a<c’<bを満たす間隔(間隙)c’を求め、防護壁の位置を決定する。このc’が、自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間隔(間隙)3となる。   Subsequently, an interval (gap) c ′ that satisfies a <c ′ <b is obtained, and the position of the protective wall is determined. This c ′ is the distance (gap) 3 between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the protection target building 2.

図2および図3を用いて、本実施例の自立型防護壁1の作用について説明する。   The operation of the self-supporting protective wall 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施例の自立型防護壁1を上記のような構成とすることにより、地震が発生した場合(図2の状態)においては、自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間隔(間隙)3(つまり図1Aのc’)が自立型防護壁1の防護対象建屋2に対する相対変位量(建屋相対変位a)よりも広いため、地震荷重により自立型防護壁1に変形が生じたとしても、防護対象建屋2へ接触することはなく、防護対象建屋2への影響は無い。従って、防護対象建屋2の外側に自立型防護壁1を設ける際に防護対象建屋2の耐震設計を見直す必要がない。   By configuring the self-supporting protective wall 1 of the present embodiment as described above, when an earthquake occurs (state of FIG. 2), the interval (gap) 3 between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the building 2 to be protected. (That is, c ′ in FIG. 1A) is wider than the relative displacement amount (building relative displacement a) of the self-supporting protective wall 1 with respect to the protection target building 2, even if the self-supporting protective wall 1 is deformed by an earthquake load, There is no contact with the protection target building 2 and there is no influence on the protection target building 2. Therefore, it is not necessary to review the seismic design of the protection target building 2 when the self-supporting protection wall 1 is provided outside the protection target building 2.

一方、自立型防護壁1に航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合(図3の状態)においては、自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間隔(間隙)3(つまり図1Aのc’)が航空機(飛来物)衝突時の自立型防護壁1の変位bよりも狭いため、自立型防護壁1は航空機(飛来物)衝突荷重を受けて防護対象建屋2の外壁面側に変形し、外壁に密着して一体となり、防護対象建屋2内の機器の損傷及び/又は防護対象建屋2内の機能の喪失を防ぐ程度の壁厚Bと同等の厚みを有するようになり、建屋2内の機器の損傷や建屋2内の機能の喪失を防ぐことができる。   On the other hand, when a flying object such as an aircraft collides with the self-supporting protective wall 1 (the state shown in FIG. 3), the distance (gap) 3 between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the protection target building 2 (that is, c ′ in FIG. 1A). Is smaller than the displacement b of the self-supporting protective wall 1 at the time of the aircraft (flying object) collision, the self-supporting protective wall 1 is deformed to the outer wall surface side of the protection target building 2 in response to the aircraft (flying object) collision load, It comes in close contact with the outer wall and has a thickness equivalent to the wall thickness B that prevents damage to equipment in the building 2 to be protected and / or loss of function in the building 2 to be protected. Damage to equipment and loss of functions in the building 2 can be prevented.

言い換えれば、本実施例では、航空機(飛来物)衝突対策のために建屋外壁を強化する際に、建屋外壁から外側に以下の(1)(2)の条件を満たす距離を離隔した自立型防護壁を設ける。   In other words, in this embodiment, when the building outdoor wall is strengthened for aircraft (flying object) collision countermeasures, a self-supporting protection is provided by separating a distance satisfying the following conditions (1) and (2) from the building outdoor wall to the outside. Establish walls.

(1)耐震解析を行った際の相対変位によって建屋(原子炉建屋)の外壁にぶつかることがない。   (1) It does not hit the outer wall of the building (reactor building) due to the relative displacement during the seismic analysis.

(2)航空機(飛来物)の衝突解析を行った際の変位で建屋(原子炉建屋)の外壁と一体となる。   (2) It is integrated with the outer wall of the building (reactor building) by the displacement when the collision analysis of the aircraft (flying object) is performed.

本実施例の自立型防護壁とその設計方法によれば、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する建屋の防護壁において、建屋の耐震設計に影響を与えることなく、航空機衝突解析の際に建屋の外壁と一体として評価可能な自立型防護壁を構築することができる。   According to the self-supporting protective wall of this embodiment and its design method, the impact of the building on the seismic design of the building and the building's protective wall that protects the building and its interior when a flying object such as an aircraft collides with it. Thus, it is possible to construct a self-supporting protective wall that can be evaluated as an integral part of the outer wall of the building during the aircraft collision analysis.

図4から図6を参照して、実施例2の自立型防護壁について説明する。図4は本実施例の自立型防護壁の一部を模式的に示す断面図である。図5は図4において自立型防護壁1に航空機衝突荷重が加わった場合の状態を示している。本実施例は実施例1の具体例のひとつである。図6は図4の構造12の具体例を示す図である。   With reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, the self-supporting protective wall of the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the self-supporting protective wall of this embodiment. FIG. 5 shows a state where an aircraft collision load is applied to the self-supporting protective wall 1 in FIG. The present embodiment is one of specific examples of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a specific example of the structure 12 of FIG.

本実施例の自立型防護壁1は、図4および図5に示すように、航空機衝突による自立型防護壁1の変位によって、防護対象建屋2の外壁と一体となるような構造12を防護壁下部に有している。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the self-supporting protective wall 1 of the present embodiment has a structure 12 that is integrated with the outer wall of the protection target building 2 due to the displacement of the self-supporting protective wall 1 due to an aircraft collision. Has at the bottom.

なお、本実施例では、自立型防護壁1は実施例1の設計方法により防護対象建屋2の外壁の外側に設置されている。すなわち、自立型防護壁1に対する耐震解析により算出した自立型防護壁1の防護対象建屋2に対する相対変位量(建屋相対変位)をa、自立型防護壁1に対する航空機(飛来物)の衝突解析により算出した航空機(飛来物)衝突時の自立型防護壁1の変位をbとした場合、自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間隔(間隙)c’がa<c’<bの関係を満たすように自立型防護壁1を設けている。従って、図4の自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間隔(間隙)は、耐震解析を行った際の建屋相対変位の総和よりも広い間隔11となる。   In this embodiment, the self-supporting protective wall 1 is installed outside the outer wall of the protection target building 2 by the design method of the first embodiment. That is, the relative displacement amount (building relative displacement) of the self-supporting protective wall 1 with respect to the protection target building 2 calculated by the seismic analysis for the self-supporting protective wall 1 is a, and the aircraft (flying object) collision analysis with respect to the self-supporting protective wall 1 is performed. Assuming that the calculated displacement of the self-supporting protective wall 1 at the time of the aircraft (flying object) collision is b, the distance (gap) c ′ between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the building 2 to be protected satisfies the relationship a <c ′ <b. A self-supporting protective wall 1 is provided so as to satisfy. Therefore, the interval (gap) between the self-supporting protection wall 1 and the protection target building 2 in FIG. 4 is an interval 11 wider than the sum of the relative displacements of the building when the seismic analysis is performed.

上記したように、本実施例の自立型防護壁1は、下部に図4のように通常時及び地震時においては固定されるが、図5のように航空機や竜巻等により発生する飛来物のような速度の速いものが衝突した際に固定が解除される構造(間隔保持手段)12を有している。この構造12は、具体的には図6のような航空機や竜巻等により発生する飛来物の衝突によって破壊するストッパー構造13のようなものがあげられる。   As described above, the self-supporting protective wall 1 according to the present embodiment is fixed to the lower part during normal times and during earthquakes as shown in FIG. 4, but as shown in FIG. 5, flying objects generated by aircraft, tornadoes, etc. It has a structure (interval holding means) 12 that is released from being fixed when such a fast object collides. Specifically, the structure 12 may be a stopper structure 13 that is broken by a collision of flying objects generated by an aircraft, a tornado, or the like as shown in FIG.

図7から図10を参照して、実施例3の自立型防護壁について説明する。図7は本実施例の自立型防護壁の一部を模式的に示す断面図である。図8は図7の自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2を上方から平面視した際の様子を模式的に示す平面図である。図9は図7において自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2に地震荷重が加わった場合の状態を示しており、図10は図7において自立型防護壁1に航空機衝突荷重が加わった場合の状態を示している。   With reference to FIGS. 7 to 10, a self-supporting protective wall of Example 3 will be described. FIG. 7 is a sectional view schematically showing a part of the self-supporting protective wall of the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is a plan view schematically showing a state when the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the protection target building 2 of FIG. 7 are viewed from above. FIG. 9 shows a state when an earthquake load is applied to the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the building 2 to be protected in FIG. 7, and FIG. 10 shows a case where an aircraft collision load is applied to the self-supporting protective wall 1 in FIG. Indicates the state.

本実施例では、図7および図8に示すように、自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の外壁との間の地面(床面)にガイドレール21が設置されており、このガイドレール21に沿って、自立型防護壁1の下部に設けられたローラー22が移動する構造となっている。このような構造により、航空機や竜巻等により発生する飛来物の衝突時に防護対象建屋2の適切な箇所を防護することができる。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a guide rail 21 is installed on the ground (floor surface) between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the outer wall of the protection target building 2. The roller 22 provided in the lower part of the self-supporting protective wall 1 is configured to move along. With such a structure, it is possible to protect an appropriate location of the protection target building 2 when a flying object collides with an aircraft or a tornado.

また、図9に示すように、ローラー22を設けることで地震のような振動荷重は逃がすことができ、図10に示すように、航空機や竜巻等により発生する飛来物のような一方向の大きな荷重が加わった場合には移動して外壁と一体にすることができる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 9, by providing the roller 22, the vibration load such as an earthquake can be released, and as shown in FIG. 10, a large one-way object such as a flying object generated by an aircraft or a tornado or the like. When a load is applied, it can move and be integrated with the outer wall.

なお、本実施例では、ガイドレール21とローラー22の両方を設ける例を示したが、ガイドレール21を設置せずに、自立型防護壁1の下部にローラー22のみを設けることも可能である。この場合、自立型防護壁1が防護対象建屋2側へ移動する際に、横方向の揺れを生じる可能性はあるが、ローラー22により地面(床面)との摩擦が減少し、自立型防護壁1の防護対象建屋2側への移動をスムーズにすることができる。   In addition, although the example which provides both the guide rail 21 and the roller 22 was shown in the present Example, it is also possible to provide only the roller 22 in the lower part of the self-supporting protective wall 1 without installing the guide rail 21. . In this case, when the self-supporting protective wall 1 moves to the protection target building 2 side, there is a possibility that a lateral shaking may occur, but the friction with the ground (floor surface) is reduced by the roller 22, and the self-supporting protection The movement of the wall 1 toward the protection target building 2 can be made smooth.

図11を参照して、実施例4の自立型防護壁の構築方法(製造方法)について説明する。図11は自立型防護壁1の製造過程の一部を示す断面図である。   With reference to FIG. 11, the construction method (manufacturing method) of the self-supporting protective wall of Example 4 will be described. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the manufacturing process of the self-supporting protective wall 1.

本実施例は実施例1のような自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間隔(間隙)を設定する場合において型枠31を用いる工法である。本型枠には強度や防護対象建屋2の外壁に対する接着等は期待しない。   The present embodiment is a method of using the mold 31 when setting the interval (gap) between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the protection target building 2 as in the first embodiment. The formwork is not expected to have strength or adhesion to the outer wall of the building 2 to be protected.

本実施例の構築方法(製造方法)では、先ず、防護対象建屋2の外壁面から所定の間隔(第1の間隔)を空けて離隔して型枠31(第1の型枠)を設置する。この所定の間隔(第1の間隔)は、実施例1で説明したように、自立型防護壁1に対する耐震解析により算出した防護対象建屋2との相対変位量よりも広く、自立型防護壁1に対する航空機(飛来物)の衝突解析により算出した自立型防護壁1の変位量よりも狭くなる位置に型枠31(第1の型枠)を設置する。(ステップ1)
次に、上記の工程(ステップ1)で設置した型枠31(第1の型枠)から所定の間隔(第2の間隔)を空けて離隔して別の型枠31(第2の型枠)をステップ1で設置した型枠31(第1の型枠)の外側(防護対象建屋2側とは反対側)に設置する。この所定の間隔(第2の間隔)は、実施例1で説明したように、航空機(飛来物)が衝突した場合の防護対象建屋2内の機器の損傷または防護対象建屋2内の機能の喪失を単独で防止可能な壁厚Bと、防護対象建屋2の外壁の壁厚Aとの差分から求めた自立型防護壁1の厚さCとする。(ステップ2)
続いて、上記ステップ1およびステップ2で設置した2つの型枠31(第1の型枠と第2の型枠)の間に、コンクリート材を流し込み、当該コンクリートを固化させることで、自立型防護壁1が完成する。(ステップ3)
上記の型枠31には、自立型防護壁1に航空機(飛来物)が衝突した際に自立型防護壁1が防護対象建屋2の外壁面側に変形するのを妨げない程度の柔軟性(弾力性)を持った材料を用いるのが好適である。例えば、木枠や発泡スチロール材などが挙げられる。
In the construction method (manufacturing method) of the present embodiment, first, the mold 31 (first mold) is set apart from the outer wall surface of the protection target building 2 with a predetermined gap (first gap). . As described in the first embodiment, the predetermined interval (first interval) is wider than the relative displacement amount with respect to the protection target building 2 calculated by the seismic analysis for the self-supporting protective wall 1, and the self-supporting protective wall 1. A mold 31 (first mold) is installed at a position that is narrower than the displacement of the self-supporting protective wall 1 calculated by the collision analysis of the aircraft (flying object). (Step 1)
Next, another mold 31 (second mold) is separated from the mold 31 (first mold) installed in the above step (step 1) with a predetermined distance (second gap). ) On the outside of the mold 31 (first mold) installed in step 1 (on the side opposite to the protection target building 2 side). This predetermined interval (second interval) is, as described in the first embodiment, damage to equipment in the protection target building 2 or loss of function in the protection target building 2 when an aircraft (flying object) collides. Is the thickness C of the self-supporting protective wall 1 obtained from the difference between the wall thickness B that can be prevented independently and the wall thickness A of the outer wall of the building 2 to be protected. (Step 2)
Subsequently, the concrete material is poured between the two molds 31 (the first mold and the second mold) installed in Step 1 and Step 2 above, and the concrete is solidified. Wall 1 is completed. (Step 3)
The above-mentioned formwork 31 is flexible enough to prevent the self-supporting protective wall 1 from being deformed to the outer wall surface of the protection target building 2 when an aircraft (flying object) collides with the self-supporting protective wall 1 ( It is preferable to use a material having elasticity. For example, a wooden frame, a polystyrene foam material, etc. are mentioned.

なお、型枠31は自立型防護壁1の完成後に取り除いてもよい。この場合、自立型防護壁1と防護対象建屋2の間は空間(空隙)となり、実施例1の図1Aのような形態となる。   The mold 31 may be removed after the self-supporting protective wall 1 is completed. In this case, a space (gap) is formed between the self-supporting protective wall 1 and the protection target building 2, and the configuration shown in FIG.

図12Aおよび図12Bを参照して、実施例5の自立型防護壁について説明する。図12Aは比較のために示す図であり、実施例1の図1Aに相当する。図12Bは本実施例の自立型防護壁の一部を模式的に示す断面図である。   With reference to FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B, the self-supporting protective wall of Example 5 is demonstrated. FIG. 12A is a diagram for comparison, and corresponds to FIG. 1A of the first embodiment. FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the self-supporting protective wall of the present embodiment.

本実施例では、実施例1における自立型防護壁1の壁厚Cを低減させるために高強度コンクリート5を用いる。これにより追加すべき壁厚Cを低減することができ、また自立型防護壁1に対する耐震解析を行った際の建屋相対変位aや航空機衝突解析を行った際の自立型防護壁1の変位bも低減することができるため、自立型防護壁1構築のために必要なスペースを抑えることができる。   In the present embodiment, high-strength concrete 5 is used to reduce the wall thickness C of the self-supporting protective wall 1 in the first embodiment. As a result, the wall thickness C to be added can be reduced, the building relative displacement a when the seismic analysis is performed on the self-supporting protective wall 1, and the displacement b of the self-supporting protective wall 1 when the aircraft collision analysis is performed. Therefore, the space required for the construction of the self-supporting protective wall 1 can be reduced.

高強度コンクリートとは、コンクリートの一種であり、コンクリートの成分であるセメント自体や混合する石に硬度が高いものを用いたり、材料の水/セメント比を低くして(水を少なく、セメントを多くして)密度を高めることで、一般的なコンクリートよりも強度が高いものを指す。   High-strength concrete is a type of concrete, and the cement itself, which is a component of concrete, or the stone to be mixed has a high hardness, or the water / cement ratio of the material is lowered (less water, more cement And) by increasing the density, it refers to those that are stronger than general concrete.

以上説明したように、上記の各実施例によれば、建屋の耐震設計に影響を与えることなく、航空機衝突解析の際に外壁と一体として評価可能な防護壁を構築することができる。   As described above, according to each of the above-described embodiments, it is possible to construct a protective wall that can be evaluated as an integral part of the outer wall during an aircraft collision analysis without affecting the seismic design of the building.

なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to an above-described Example, Various modifications are included. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.

1…防護壁(自立型防護壁)、2…建屋(防護対象建屋)、3…防護壁1と建屋2の間隔(間隙)、4…原子炉、5…高強度コンクリートの防護壁、11…耐震解析を行った際の建屋相対変位の総和よりも広い間隔、12…通常時及び地震時においては固定されているが、航空機のような速度の速いものが衝突した際に固定が解除される構造、13…航空機や竜巻等により発生する飛来物の衝突によって破壊するストッパー構造、21…ガイドレール、22…ローラー、31…型枠、A…防護対象建屋2の外壁の壁厚、B…防護対象建屋2内の機器の損傷及び/又は機能の喪失を防ぐ程度の壁厚、C…航空機(飛来物)の衝突防護のために追加すべき壁厚、a…壁厚Cを有する防護壁1に対し耐震解析により算出した建屋相対変位、b…壁厚Cを有する防護壁1に対し航空機衝突解析により算出した変位、c’…a<c’<bを満たす間隔(間隙)。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Protective wall (self-supporting protective wall), 2 ... Building (building to be protected), 3 ... Interval between protective wall 1 and building 2 (gap), 4 ... Reactor, 5 ... High-strength concrete protective wall, 11 ... Spacing wider than the sum of the building relative displacements when performing seismic analysis, 12 ... fixed at normal times and during earthquakes, but released when a high-speed object such as an aircraft collides Structure: 13 ... Stopper structure that is destroyed by the impact of flying objects such as airplanes and tornadoes, 21 ... Guide rails, 22 ... Rollers, 31 ... Formwork, A ... Wall thickness of the outer wall of the building 2 to be protected, B ... Protection Wall thickness to prevent damage to equipment in the target building 2 and / or loss of function, C ... wall thickness to be added for aircraft (flying object) collision protection, a ... protective wall 1 having wall thickness C Relative building displacement calculated by seismic analysis, b ... wall thickness C The displacement calculated by the aircraft collision analysis with respect to the protective wall 1 having a gap, an interval (gap) satisfying c ′... A <c ′ <b.

Claims (16)

建屋の外部に設けられ、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に前記建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する自立型防護壁であって、
前記自立型防護壁は、前記建屋の外壁面から所定の間隔を空けて離隔して設けられ、
前記所定の間隔は、前記自立型防護壁に対する耐震解析により算出した前記建屋との相対変位量よりも広く、前記自立型防護壁に対する前記飛来物の衝突解析により算出した当該自立型防護壁の変位量よりも狭いことを特徴とする自立型防護壁。
A self-supporting protective wall that is provided outside the building and protects the building and the interior of the building when a flying object such as an aircraft collides,
The self-supporting protective wall is provided at a predetermined interval from the outer wall surface of the building,
The predetermined interval is larger than the relative displacement amount with the building calculated by the seismic analysis for the self-supporting protective wall, and the displacement of the self-supporting protective wall calculated by the collision analysis of the flying object with respect to the self-supporting protective wall A self-supporting protective wall characterized by being narrower than the quantity.
請求項1に記載の自立型防護壁であって、
前記自立型防護壁の壁厚は、前記飛来物が衝突した場合の前記建屋内の機器の損傷または前記建屋内の機能の喪失を単独で防止可能な壁厚と、前記建屋の外壁の壁厚との差分から求めた厚さであることを特徴とする自立型防護壁。
The self-supporting protective wall according to claim 1,
The wall thickness of the self-supporting protective wall includes a wall thickness capable of preventing damage to equipment in the building or loss of function in the building when the projectile collides, and a wall thickness of the outer wall of the building. A self-supporting protective wall characterized by the thickness obtained from the difference between the two.
請求項1または2に記載の自立型防護壁であって、
前記自立型防護壁は、前記飛来物が衝突した場合、前記建屋の外壁面側に変形し、当該外壁に密着して一体となることを特徴とする自立型防護壁。
A self-supporting protective wall according to claim 1 or 2,
When the flying object collides, the self-supporting protective wall is deformed to the outer wall surface side of the building and is in close contact with the outer wall to be integrated.
請求項3に記載の自立型防護壁であって、
前記自立型防護壁は、当該自立型防護壁の下部に、前記所定の間隔を保持する間隔保持手段を備え、
前記飛来物が衝突した場合、前記間隔保持手段による保持が解除されて、前記自立型防護壁と前記外壁が一体となることを特徴とする自立型防護壁。
A self-supporting protective wall according to claim 3,
The self-supporting protective wall includes a space holding means for holding the predetermined space below the self-supporting protective wall,
When the flying object collides, the holding by the interval holding means is released, and the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall are integrated.
請求項3または4に記載の自立型防護壁であって、
前記自立型防護壁は、当該自立型防護壁の下部にローラーを備え、
前記ローラーは、前記飛来物が衝突した場合、前記自立型防護壁と前記外壁との間に設けられたガイドレールに沿って移動し、前記自立型防護壁と前記外壁が一体となることを特徴とする自立型防護壁。
A self-supporting protective wall according to claim 3 or 4,
The self-supporting protective wall includes a roller at a lower portion of the self-supporting protective wall,
When the projectile collides, the roller moves along a guide rail provided between the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall, and the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall are integrated. A self-supporting protective wall.
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の自立型防護壁であって、
前記自立型防護壁は、高強度コンクリートにより形成されることを特徴とする自立型防護壁。
A self-supporting protective wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The self-supporting protective wall is formed of high-strength concrete.
建屋の外部に設けられ、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に前記建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する自立型防護壁の設計方法であって、
前記飛来物が衝突した場合の前記建屋内の機器の損傷または前記建屋内の機能の喪失を単独で防止可能な壁厚と、前記建屋の外壁の壁厚との差分から前記自立型防護壁の壁厚を算出し、
当該算出した壁厚を有する前記自立型防護壁に対する耐震解析により前記建屋との相対変位量を算出し、
当該算出した壁厚を有する前記自立型防護壁に対する前記飛来物の衝突解析により前記自立型防護壁の変位量を算出し、
前記自立型防護壁と前記建屋の外壁面との間隔が、前記耐震解析により算出した前記建屋との相対変位量よりも広く、前記衝突解析により算出した前記自立型防護壁の変位量よりも狭くなる位置に、前記自立型防護壁を前記建屋の外壁面から離隔して配置することを特徴とする自立型防護壁の設計方法。
A design method of a self-supporting protective wall that is provided outside the building and protects the building and the interior of the building when a flying object such as an aircraft collides,
From the difference between the wall thickness that can independently prevent damage to equipment in the building or loss of function in the building when the projectile collides, and the wall thickness of the outer wall of the building, Calculate the wall thickness,
By calculating the relative displacement with the building by seismic analysis for the self-supporting protective wall having the calculated wall thickness,
The amount of displacement of the self-supporting protective wall is calculated by collision analysis of the flying object against the self-supporting protective wall having the calculated wall thickness,
The distance between the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall surface of the building is wider than the relative displacement amount of the building calculated by the seismic analysis and narrower than the displacement amount of the self-supporting protective wall calculated by the collision analysis. The self-standing protective wall design method is characterized in that the self-supporting protective wall is arranged at a position spaced apart from the outer wall surface of the building.
請求項7に記載の自立型防護壁の設計方法であって、
前記自立型防護壁は、前記飛来物が衝突した場合、前記建屋の外壁面側に変形し、当該外壁に密着して一体となることを特徴とする自立型防護壁の設計方法。
A method for designing a self-supporting protective wall according to claim 7,
The method for designing a self-supporting protective wall, wherein when the flying object collides, the self-supporting protective wall is deformed to the outer wall surface side of the building and is in close contact with the outer wall to be integrated.
請求項8に記載の自立型防護壁の設計方法であって、
前記自立型防護壁の下部に、当該自立型防護壁と前記建屋の外壁面との間隔を保持する間隔保持手段を配置し、
前記飛来物が衝突した場合、前記間隔保持手段による保持が解除されて、前記自立型防護壁と前記外壁が一体となることを特徴とする自立型防護壁の設計方法。
A method for designing a self-supporting protective wall according to claim 8,
Arranged in the lower part of the self-supporting protective wall is a space holding means for maintaining a space between the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall surface of the building,
When the flying object collides, the holding by the interval holding means is released, and the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall are integrated, and the self-supporting protective wall design method is characterized.
請求項8または9に記載の自立型防護壁の設計方法であって、
前記自立型防護壁の下部にローラーを配置し、
前記自立型防護壁と前記外壁との間にガイドレールを配置し、
前記飛来物が衝突した場合、前記ローラーが前記ガイドレールに沿って移動し、前記自立型防護壁と前記外壁が一体となることを特徴とする自立型防護壁の設計方法。
A method for designing a self-supporting protective wall according to claim 8 or 9,
Place a roller at the bottom of the self-supporting protective wall,
A guide rail is disposed between the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall;
When the flying object collides, the roller moves along the guide rail, and the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall are integrated, and the self-supporting protective wall design method is characterized.
請求項7から10のいずれか1項に記載の自立型防護壁の設計方法であって、
前記自立型防護壁に高強度コンクリートを用いることを特徴とする自立型防護壁の設計方法。
A method for designing a self-supporting protective wall according to any one of claims 7 to 10,
A method for designing a self-supporting protective wall, wherein high-strength concrete is used for the self-supporting protective wall.
建屋の外部に設けられ、航空機などの飛来物が衝突した場合に前記建屋および当該建屋内部を防護する自立型防護壁の製造方法であって、
(a)前記建屋の外壁面から第1の間隔を空けて離隔して第1の型枠を設置する工程、
(b)前記第1の型枠から第2の間隔を空けて離隔して第2の型枠を設置する工程、
(c)前記第1の型枠と前記第2の型枠の間に、コンクリートを流し込み、当該コンクリートを固化する工程、
を有し、
前記第1の間隔は、前記固化したコンクリートからなる前記自立型防護壁に対する耐震解析により算出した前記建屋との相対変位量よりも広く、前記自立型防護壁に対する前記飛来物の衝突解析により算出した当該自立型防護壁の変位量よりも狭いことを特徴とする自立型防護壁の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a self-supporting protective wall that is provided outside a building and protects the building and the interior of the building when a flying object such as an aircraft collides,
(A) a step of installing a first formwork spaced apart from the outer wall surface of the building with a first interval;
(B) installing the second formwork spaced apart from the first formwork by a second interval;
(C) a step of pouring concrete between the first formwork and the second formwork and solidifying the concrete;
Have
The first interval is wider than the relative displacement amount with the building calculated by the seismic analysis for the self-supporting protective wall made of the solidified concrete, and is calculated by the collision analysis of the flying object against the self-supporting protective wall. A manufacturing method of a self-supporting protective wall, characterized in that it is narrower than a displacement amount of the self-supporting protective wall.
請求項12に記載の自立型防護壁の製造方法であって、
前記第2の間隔は、前記飛来物が衝突した場合の前記建屋内の機器の損傷または前記建屋内の機能の喪失を単独で防止可能な壁厚と、前記建屋の外壁の壁厚との差分から求めた前記自立型防護壁の厚さであることを特徴とする自立型防護壁の製造方法。
A method for producing a self-supporting protective wall according to claim 12,
The second interval is a difference between a wall thickness capable of preventing damage to equipment in the building or loss of function in the building when the projectile collides, and a wall thickness of the outer wall of the building. A thickness of the self-supporting protective wall obtained from the above-mentioned method.
請求項12または13に記載の自立型防護壁の製造方法であって、
前記(c)工程の後に、(d)前記固化したコンクリートの下部に、前記自立型防護壁と前記建屋の外壁面との間隔を保持する間隔保持手段を設置する工程、
を有する自立型防護壁の製造方法。
A method for producing a self-supporting protective wall according to claim 12 or 13,
After the step (c), (d) a step of installing a distance holding means for holding a space between the self-supporting protective wall and the outer wall surface of the building at the lower part of the solidified concrete;
A method of manufacturing a self-supporting protective wall having
請求項12または13に記載の自立型防護壁の製造方法であって、
前記(c)工程の後に、(e)前記固化したコンクリートの下部に、ローラーを設置する工程、
(f)前記固化したコンクリートと前記外壁との間にガイドレールを設置する工程、
を有する自立型防護壁の製造方法。
A method for producing a self-supporting protective wall according to claim 12 or 13,
After the step (c), (e) a step of installing a roller under the solidified concrete,
(F) installing a guide rail between the solidified concrete and the outer wall;
A method of manufacturing a self-supporting protective wall having
請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載の自立型防護壁の製造方法であって、
前記コンクリートは、高強度コンクリートであることを特徴とする自立型防護壁の製造方法。
A method for producing a self-supporting protective wall according to any one of claims 12 to 15,
The method for manufacturing a self-supporting protective wall, wherein the concrete is high-strength concrete.
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US4683691A (en) * 1986-02-24 1987-08-04 Paul Malzahn Protective annular construction and method of manufacture
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JP2010095884A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-30 Toshiba Corp Protective structure
JP2015132137A (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 三菱重工業株式会社 Construction with opening
JP2015200124A (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-11-12 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 Protection building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61178463A (en) * 1985-02-05 1986-08-11 電気化学工業株式会社 Destruction preventing board
US4683691A (en) * 1986-02-24 1987-08-04 Paul Malzahn Protective annular construction and method of manufacture
JPH0341300U (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-04-19
DE29806111U1 (en) * 1998-04-03 1998-08-27 Fauner, Gerhard, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 82166 Gräfelfing Bulletproof or bulletproof building wall
JP2010095884A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-30 Toshiba Corp Protective structure
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