JP2017511373A - 脂肪肝疾患の予防又は治療用組成物 - Google Patents
脂肪肝疾患の予防又は治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
1.明らかな飲酒力がない(アルコール量:20g以下/日)。
2.ウイルス性(HCV、HBV)、自己免疫性のような成因が明確な慢性肝疾患は認めない。
3.代謝症候群、肥満、糖尿病、高脂血症、高血圧、高尿酸血症、睡眠時無呼吸症候群などはリスク因子である。多重リスク因子を有する例では、単純性脂肪肝及びNASHの可能性が高くなる。
4.脂質代謝やミトコンドリア機能の異常を招く多様な疾患や薬剤も含まれる。
1.Matteoniら(Matteoni, C.A., et al., 1999, Gastroenterology, 116:1413-1419)は、NAFLDを4段階に分類した。クラス1は単純性脂肪肝、クラス2は脂肪性肝炎、クラス3は脂肪肝壊死(風船様変性を伴う)、そして、クラス4はマロリー小体乃至は繊維化を伴う肝細胞壊死(風船様変性を伴う)を意味する。長期予後の検討から肝硬変への進展や肝関連死の頻度が有意に高いクラス3及びクラス4を非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)とする。
実験動物は、6週齢の雄ob/+対照用マウスと6週齢C57BL/6JLep(−/−)雄(ob/ob)マウスを、Harlan(Indianapolis, IN)から購入した。購入したマウスは、全部標準条件(25℃、55%湿度、そして12時間明暗サイクル)下で維持されており、正常なchow dietをした。30匹のマウスを3群に分離し、1群当たり10匹ずつ割り当てた。第1群は10匹のC57BL/6J(ob/+対照群)マウスを含み、第2群は食塩水を処理した10匹のob/obマウスにビヒクルを処理した群であり、第3群は(テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル)−[2−フェニル−5−(1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリン−4−イル)メチル−1H−インドール−7−イル]アミン((LG Life Sciences Ltd., Daejeon, Korea)を1日1回20mg/kg容量で処理した群である。食塩水と(テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル)−[2−フェニル−5−(1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリン−4−イル)メチル−1H−インドール−7−イル]アミン溶液は4週間経口投与した。処理後に動物を麻酔して犠牲にした後、次の分析のために早く採集して、保管した。
図1は、本発明の化合物(20mg/kg/日)投与時、ob/obマウスでTG及びコレステロール含量の減少効果を示す写真及びグラフである(n=10、p<0.001vs溶媒)。
図2は、本発明の化合物(20mg/kg/日)投与時、ob/obマウスにおいて、酸化ストレス及び脂肪酸化抑制効果を示す写真及びグラフである。
(テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル)−[2−フェニル−5−(1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリン−4−イル)メチル−1H−インドール−7−イル]アミンがミトコンドリアの活性酸素種及び活性酸素種による酸化損傷を阻害するという以前の結果に基づいて、ビヒクルと(テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル)−[2−フェニル−5−(1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリン−4−イル)メチル−1H−インドール−7−イル]アミンとを処理したob/obマウスの肝でミトコンドリア呼吸複合体の発現とOXPHOS複合体に対する(テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル)−[2−フェニル−5−(1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリン−4−イル)メチル−1H−インドール−7−イル]アミンの影響を調べた。
炎症及び酸化ストレスは、NAFLD及びNASHの発病及び進行の決定的要因として知られている。本発明者は、炎症性信号に関連したNF−κB、p38そしてJNK1/2のリン酸化を免疫ブロット分析した。
肝繊維化の程度を測定するために、トリクローム染色とコラーゲンIの発現を測定、分析した。
Claims (6)
- 有効成分として、(テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル)−[2−フェニル−5−(1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリン−4−イル)メチル−1H−インドール−7−イル]アミン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する脂肪肝疾患の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 脂肪肝疾患が、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患が、非アルコール性脂肪肝炎であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患が、単純性脂肪肝であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 肝脂肪の蓄積を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪肝疾患の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 脂肪肝から由来する酸化ストレス又は炎症性サイトカインを抑制し、肝炎症及び肝繊維化を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪肝疾患の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
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