JP2017184278A - User terminal, processor, and method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile communication system capable of suppressing an increase in a network load and signaling associated with D2D communication, and a user terminal.SOLUTION: A user terminal with a function of direct communication which is direct inter-terminal communication and a function of cellular communication with a network comprises a storage unit which stores predefined resource information and power information, and a control unit which performs processing for directly transmitting communication data to other user terminals on the basis of the resource information and the power information. The resource information is information indicating a radio resource permitted to be used in direct communication, and the power information is information for controlling transmission power in direct communication. If the user terminal exists outside a network coverage, the control unit senses the radio signal transmitted from other user terminals, and determines the radio resource used to transmit communication data from among the radio resources indicated by the resource information on the basis of the sensing results.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a user terminal, and a base station that support D2D communication.

  In 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), which is a standardization project for mobile communication systems, introduction of inter-terminal (Device to Device: D2D) communication is being studied as a new function after Release 12 (see Non-Patent Document 1).

  In D2D communication, a plurality of adjacent user terminals perform direct communication without going through a network. That is, the data path of D2D communication does not go through the network. On the other hand, the data path of normal communication (cellular communication) of the mobile communication system passes through the network.

3GPP Technical Report “TR 22.803 V2.0.0” November 2012

  It is assumed that control of D2D communication is performed by a network. Therefore, it is considered that the user terminal performs D2D communication in a state where the connection with the network is established (connection state). However, in such a method, there is a problem that the network load and signaling accompanying the control of D2D communication increase.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a mobile communication system, a user terminal, and a base station that can suppress an increase in network load and signaling accompanying control of D2D communication.

  The mobile communication system according to the embodiment supports cellular communication in which a data path passes through a network and D2D communication that is direct terminal-to-terminal communication in which a data path does not pass through the network. The mobile communication system includes a base station that is included in the network and transmits broadcast information, and a user terminal that performs the D2D communication after receiving the broadcast information from the base station. The broadcast information is information that enables the D2D communication even in a specific state in which the user terminal has not established a connection with the network. The user terminal performs the D2D communication in the specific state based on the broadcast information.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB. FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system. FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operating environment according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the D2D radio resource according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a specific example 1 of the interference avoidance operation pattern 2. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a specific example 2 of the interference avoidance operation pattern 2. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of hopping pattern candidates.

[Outline of Embodiment]
The mobile communication system according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment supports cellular communication in which a data path passes through a network and D2D communication that is direct inter-terminal communication in which a data path does not pass through the network. . The mobile communication system includes a base station that is included in the network and transmits broadcast information, and a user terminal that performs the D2D communication after receiving the broadcast information from the base station. The broadcast information is information that enables the D2D communication even in a specific state in which the user terminal has not established a connection with the network. The user terminal performs the D2D communication in the specific state based on the broadcast information.

  In the first embodiment, the specific state is an idle state indicating a state in which the user terminal has not established the connection within the coverage of the network.

  In the second embodiment, the specific state is a state where the user terminal exists outside the coverage of the network.

  In 2nd Embodiment, the said base station is a base station which manages the termination | terminus cell contained in the termination | terminus area | region of the said coverage.

  In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the broadcast information includes resource information indicating radio resources permitted to be used in the terminal discovery process for starting the D2D communication or the D2D communication.

  In the first and second embodiments, the broadcast information includes power information indicating the maximum transmission power allowed in the terminal discovery process for starting the D2D communication or the D2D communication.

  In the first embodiment, the base station does not use the radio resource permitted to be used in the D2D communication or the terminal discovery process for the cellular communication.

  In the first embodiment, when the connection is established before performing the D2D communication, the user terminal performs the D2D communication after disconnecting the connection based on the broadcast information.

  In 1st Embodiment, the said user terminal which is performing the said D2D communication establishes the said connection according to having detected the interference to the said D2D communication from the other user terminal, or the said connection In the process of establishment, information indicating the interference avoidance request is transmitted to the network.

  In the second embodiment, the user terminal performing the D2D communication determines to stop the D2D communication in response to detection of interference from the other user terminal to the D2D communication, and the D2D communication is performed. Information indicating that communication is to be stopped is transmitted to the communication destination terminal of the user terminal.

  In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the user terminal that performs the D2D communication is a D2D terminal to which the user terminal belongs in response to detection of interference from the other user terminal to the D2D communication. Inter-terminal negotiation is performed for different radio resources to be used between the group and the D2D terminal group to which the other user terminal belongs.

  In 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, the said user terminal which is performing the said D2D communication is the radio | wireless used for the said D2D communication according to the interference to the said D2D communication being detected from another user terminal. Change the resource to another radio resource.

  In 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, the said user terminal which changes the radio | wireless resource used for the said D2D communication to the said other radio | wireless resource changes the other information which shows changing to the said other radio | wireless resource Broadcast using radio resources.

  In the second embodiment, when another user terminal belonging to a D2D terminal group different from the D2D terminal group to which the user terminal belongs receives the change information while using the other radio resource, the change information is The fact that it has been received is notified to the serving cell of the other user terminal.

  In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when another user terminal belonging to a D2D terminal group different from the D2D terminal group to which the user terminal belongs receives the change information while using the other radio resource. The user terminal is notified that the other radio resource is being used.

  In a modification of the second embodiment, the user terminal performs the D2D communication using a frequency hopping method. The broadcast information includes information indicating a hopping pattern that is allowed to be used in the D2D communication.

  The user terminal according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment provides mobile communication that supports cellular communication in which the data path passes through the network and D2D communication that is direct inter-terminal communication in which the data path does not pass through the network. Used in the system. The user terminal includes a receiving unit that receives broadcast information from a base station included in the network, and a control unit that performs the D2D communication after the receiving unit receives the broadcast information. The broadcast information is information that enables the D2D communication even in a specific state in which the user terminal has not established a connection with the network. The control unit performs the D2D communication in the specific state based on the broadcast information.

  The base station according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment provides mobile communication that supports cellular communication in which the data path passes through the network and D2D communication that is direct inter-terminal communication in which the data path does not pass through the network. In the system, it is included in the network. The base station includes a transmission unit that transmits broadcast information that enables the D2D communication even in a specific state in which a user terminal has not established a connection with the network.

[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which D2D communication is introduced into an LTE system, which is one of mobile communication systems configured in accordance with the 3GPP standard, will be described with reference to the drawings.

(LTE system)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the LTE system includes a plurality of UEs (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20. The E-UTRAN 10 corresponds to a radio access network, and the EPC 20 corresponds to a core network. The E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute an LTE system network.

  The UE 100 is a mobile communication device, and performs wireless communication with a connection destination cell (serving cell). UE100 is corresponded to a user terminal.

  The E-UTRAN 10 includes a plurality of eNBs 200 (evolved Node-B). The eNB 200 corresponds to a base station. The eNB 200 manages one or a plurality of cells, and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the own cell. Note that “cell” is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.

  The eNB 200 has, for example, a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, and a measurement control function for mobility control and scheduling.

  The EPC 20 includes a plurality of MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300. The MME is a network node that performs various types of mobility control for the UE 100, and corresponds to a control station. The S-GW is a network node that performs transfer control of user data, and corresponds to an exchange. EPC20 comprised by MME / S-GW300 accommodates eNB200.

  The eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. Moreover, eNB200 is connected with MME / S-GW300 via S1 interface.

  Next, configurations of the UE 100 and the eNB 200 will be described.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the UE 100 includes an antenna 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160. Have. The memory 150 and the processor 160 constitute a control unit. The UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130. Further, the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.

  The antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The antenna 101 includes a plurality of antenna elements. The radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.

  The user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons. The user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160. The GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain location information indicating the geographical location of the UE 100. The battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.

  The memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160. The processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. . The processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal. The processor 160 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the eNB 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240. The memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit.

  The antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The antenna 201 includes a plurality of antenna elements. The wireless transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 240 into a wireless signal and transmits it from the antenna 201. In addition, the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.

  The network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface. The network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.

  The memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240. The processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes a program stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes. The processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.

  FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system. As shown in FIG. 4, the radio interface protocol is divided into layers 1 to 3 of the OSI reference model, and layer 1 is a physical (PHY) layer. Layer 2 includes a MAC (Media Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer. Layer 3 includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.

  The physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. Data is transmitted between the physical layer of the UE 100 and the physical layer of the eNB 200 via a physical channel.

  The MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Data is transmitted via the transport channel between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200. The MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a scheduler that determines uplink / downlink transport formats (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme (MCS)) and allocated resource blocks.

  The RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Data is transmitted between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200 via a logical channel.

  The PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.

  The RRC layer is defined only in the control plane. Control messages (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200. The RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer. If there is an RRC connection between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in a connected state (RRC connected state), and otherwise, the UE 100 is in an idle state (RRC idle state).

  A NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management, mobility management, and the like.

  FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system. In the LTE system, OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) is applied to the downlink and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Multiple Access) is applied to the uplink.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction, and each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction. The length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms. Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction. The resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction. Among radio resources allocated to the UE 100, a frequency resource can be specified by a resource block, and a time resource can be specified by a subframe (or slot).

  In the downlink, the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is a control region mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for transmitting a control signal. The remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) mainly for transmitting user data.

  In the uplink, both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are control regions mainly used as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting a control signal. Further, the central portion in the frequency direction in each subframe is an area that can be used as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) mainly for transmitting user data.

(D2D communication)
The LTE system according to the first embodiment supports D2D communication that is direct UE-to-UE communication. Here, D2D communication will be described in comparison with normal communication (cellular communication) of the LTE system.

  In the cellular communication, the data path passes through the EPC 20 which is a core network. A data path is a communication path for user data (user plane). On the other hand, in D2D communication, a data path set between UEs does not pass through the EPC 20. Therefore, the traffic load of the EPC 20 can be reduced.

  The UE 100 discovers another UE 100 existing in the vicinity by the nearby UE discovery (Discovery) process, and starts D2D communication. D2D communication is performed, for example, in a frequency band (so-called license band) allocated to the LTE system.

  In D2D communication, there are a direct communication mode and a locally routed mode. In the direct communication mode, the data path does not pass through the eNB 200. A UE group (D2D UE group) composed of a plurality of UEs 100 that are close to each other directly performs radio communication with low transmission power in a cell of the eNB 200. Therefore, advantages such as a reduction in power consumption of the UE 100 and a reduction in interference with adjacent cells can be obtained. On the other hand, in the local relay mode, the data path passes through the eNB 200 but does not pass through the EPC 20. The local relay mode can reduce the traffic load of the EPC 20, but has less merit than the direct communication mode. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the direct communication mode is mainly assumed.

(Operation according to the first embodiment)
Next, an operation according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operating environment according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, UE100-1D, UE100-2D, and UE100-C are located in the cell of eNB200. In 1st Embodiment, UE100-1D and 100-2D perform D2D communication in the cell of eNB200. UE100-C performs cellular communication in the cell of eNB200. Here, the operation for the UEs 100-1D and 100-2D to perform D2D communication will be described. In the following description, UE 100-1D and UE 100-2D are simply referred to as “UE 100-D” unless otherwise distinguished.

  First, the eNB 200 reserves radio resources that are allowed to be used in D2D communication (hereinafter, “D2D radio resources”). The D2D radio resource is specified by a time resource and / or a frequency resource. The time resource is, for example, a subframe. The frequency resource is, for example, a resource block and / or a frequency band (band). In the first embodiment, the D2D radio resource is a dedicated radio resource that is not shared with the cellular radio resource for cellular communication. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the D2D radio resource according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, among the radio resources for three subframes, the center several resource blocks in the center subframe are secured as D2D radio resources. That is, the eNB 200 does not use D2D radio resources for cellular communication.

  2ndly, eNB200 transmits the broadcast information (henceforth D2D broadcast information) which enables D2D communication, even if UE100-D is the specific state which has not established the RRC connection with a network. In the first embodiment, the specific state is an idle state indicating a state in which the UE 100-D has not established an RRC connection within the coverage of the network. The eNB 200 may periodically transmit the D2D broadcast information or may transmit the D2D broadcast information with a predetermined trigger. The D2D broadcast information may be included in a system information block (SIB) or a master information block (MIB). SIB and MIB are information that can be received by UE 100 in an idle state. The D2D broadcast information includes resource information indicating D2D radio resources and power information indicating the maximum transmission power allowed in D2D communication. The D2D broadcast information may include information related to signals transmitted and received in the Discovery process (details will be described later).

  3rdly, UE100-D which is in a connection state or an idle state in eNB200 cell receives D2D broadcast information from eNB200, and acquires the resource information and electric power information which are contained in D2D broadcast information. The UE 100-D may receive D2D broadcast information before the Discovery process, or may receive D2D broadcast information after the Discovery process.

  Fourth, the UE 100-D in the idle state starts D2D communication based on the D2D broadcast information. When the UE 100-D is in the connected state before performing the D2D communication, the UE 100-D performs the D2D communication in the idle state after disconnecting the RRC connection by an instruction from the eNB 200 or voluntarily. UE100-D determines the radio | wireless resource used for D2D communication from D2D radio | wireless resources shown by resource information, and performs D2D communication using the determined radio | wireless resource. Moreover, UE100-D determines the transmission power used for D2D communication within the range of the maximum transmission power shown by electric power information, and performs D2D communication using the determined transmission power.

  Thus, when UE100-D performs D2D communication in an idle state, the increase in the network load and signaling accompanying control of D2D communication can be suppressed.

  However, UE100-D may receive interference from UE100-X (cellular UE or D2D UE which belongs to another D2D UE group) which is not its communication destination during D2D communication. Hereinafter, operation patterns 1 to 3 for avoiding interference during D2D communication will be described.

(1) Interference avoidance operation pattern 1
UE100-D which is performing D2D communication detects the interference (interference power) to the said D2D communication from UE100-X which is not its communication destination. When detecting the interference, the UE 100-D transmits information indicating an interference avoidance request to the eNB 200 after establishing the RRC connection or in the process of establishing the RRC connection. That is, UE100-D transfers to a connection state and requests | requires the interference avoidance process from eNB200. When the UE 100-D establishes the RRC connection only for requesting the interference avoidance process, the UE 100-D may notify the eNB 200 to that effect in the process of establishing the RRC connection. For example, the eNB 200 makes the radio resource used by another UE 100-X different from the radio resource used by the UE 100-D as the interference avoidance process. Or eNB200 reduces the transmission power of other UE100-X.

(2) Interference avoidance operation pattern 2
UE100-D which is performing D2D communication detects the interference (interference power) to the said D2D communication from UE100-X which is not its communication destination. When detecting the interference, the UE 100-D performs an inter-UE negotiation for avoiding the interference while maintaining the idle state. For example, UE100-D negotiates with UE100-X so that the radio | wireless resource used may differ between D2D UE group to which self belongs, and D2D UE group to which UE100-X belongs.

(3) Interference avoidance operation pattern 3
The UE 100-D performing D2D communication using a radio resource included in the D2D radio resource (hereinafter, “radio resource A”) causes interference (interference) from the UE 100-X that is not its communication destination to the D2D communication. Power). When detecting the interference, the UE 100-D changes the radio resource used for the D2D communication to another radio resource (hereinafter, “radio resource B”) included in the D2D radio resource. And UE100-D broadcasts the change information which shows changing to the radio | wireless resource B using the radio | wireless resource B. FIG.

  Here, when the UE 100-Y using the radio resource B receives the change information, the UE 100-Y notifies the own serving cell (eNB 200) that the change information has been received. Further, the UE 100-Y broadcasts in-use information indicating that the radio resource B is being used using the radio resource B. When the UE 100-D receives the busy information from the UE 100-Y, the UE 100-D performs one of the following processes.

  -UE100-D will stop the change to the radio | wireless resource B, and will use the radio | wireless resource A, if the interference from UE100-X has reduced.

  -UE100-D will perform the process of the interference avoidance operation | movement pattern 1 or 2, if the interference from UE100-X is not reducing.

  On the other hand, when the UE 100-D does not receive the busy information from the UE 100-Y, the UE 100-D notifies its own communication destination UE that the radio resource B is changed. Then, the UE 100-D and the communication destination UE perform D2D communication using the radio resource B.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a specific example 1 of the interference avoidance operation pattern 2. In FIG. 8, cell A is a cell belonging to frequency band A included in the D2D radio resource, and cell B is a cell belonging to frequency band B included in the D2D radio resource.

  As illustrated in FIG. 8A, the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 configure a D2D UE group, and the UE 100-3 and the UE 100-4 configure another D2D UE group. When these two D2D UE groups are close to each other and the same frequency band is used in the two D2D UE groups, interference between D2D communications occurs. Here, it is assumed that the UE 100-4 detects interference from the UE 100-1.

  As shown in FIG. 8B, when detecting interference, the UE 100-4 changes the frequency band (cell) for performing D2D communication from the frequency band A (cell A) to the frequency band B (cell B). And UE100-4 broadcasts the change information which shows changing to the frequency band B (cell B) in the frequency band B (cell B).

  As illustrated in FIG. 8C, the UE 100-4 notifies the UE 100-3 that the frequency band B (cell B) is changed because the UE 100-4 does not receive the in-use information. And UE100-3 and 100-4 perform D2D communication in the frequency band B (cell B).

  FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a specific example 2 of the interference avoidance operation pattern 2. Here, differences from the first specific example will be described.

  As illustrated in FIG. 9A, the UE 100-4 detects interference from the UE 100-1 in the frequency band A (cell A). On the other hand, UE100-5 and 100-6 are performing D2D communication in the frequency band B (cell B).

  As illustrated in FIG. 9B, the UE 100-4 broadcasts the change information indicating the change to the frequency band B (cell B) in the frequency band B (cell B). The UE 100-6 receives the change information from the UE 100-4, and broadcasts (or notifies) in-use information indicating that the frequency band B (cell B) is being used in the frequency band B (cell B). . The UE 100-4 receives the busy information from the UE 100-6.

  As illustrated in FIG. 9C, the UE 100-4 that has received the in-use information performs the process of the interference avoidance operation pattern 1 or 2 because the interference from the UE 100-1 has not been reduced.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the specific state is a state in which the UE 100-D exists outside the network coverage (hereinafter, “out-of-service state”). The coverage is not limited to the coverage of the LTE network, but may be the coverage of all networks operated by the same carrier. The term “out of coverage” includes not only a region where radio waves from the network do not reach but also a region where radio waves from the network are very weak. An area outside the coverage is referred to as an “out-of-service area”.

  In the second embodiment, the eNB 200 that transmits the D2D broadcast information manages the termination cell included in the termination region of the coverage. A terminal cell is a cell in which at least a part of its periphery is an out-of-service area. That is, the eNB 200 transmits D2D broadcast information in the terminal cell. The ePC 200 may be notified from the EPC 20 of information about whether or not the own cell is a terminal cell.

  In the following, the operation according to the second embodiment will be described with respect to differences from the first embodiment.

  The eNB 200 transmits D2D broadcast information that enables D2D communication even when the UE 100-D is out of service. The D2D broadcast information includes information (terminal cell information) indicating that D2D communication is allowed in the out-of-service area in addition to resource information indicating D2D radio resources and power information indicating the maximum transmission power allowed in D2D communication. .

  UE100-D which is in a connection state or an idle state in eNB200 cell receives D2D broadcast information from eNB200. And UE100-D which transfered to the out-of-service state performs D2D communication, after performing a Discovery process based on D2D broadcast information.

  Thus, when UE100-D performs D2D communication in an out-of-service state, D2D communication can be used effectively and communication can be performed even in an out-of-service state.

  Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, interference avoidance operation | movement other than the operation | movement (namely, interference avoidance operation | movement pattern 1) which requests | requires avoidance of interference to eNB200 among the interference avoidance operations which concern on 1st Embodiment is applicable.

  Furthermore, in 2nd Embodiment, it may replace with the interference avoidance operation | movement pattern 1 mentioned above, and may apply the operation | movement which stops D2D communication as interference avoidance operation | movement. In this case, the UE 100-D determines to stop the D2D communication in response to detection of interference from the UE 100-X to the D2D communication, and transmits information indicating that the D2D communication is stopped to the communication destination UE. To do.

[Modification Example of Second Embodiment]
In the second embodiment, since it is difficult to request the eNB 200 to avoid interference, D2D communication may be performed using a frequency hopping method in order to reduce the influence of interference.

  In this modification, the D2D broadcast information includes information on hopping patterns (hopping pattern candidates) that are allowed to be used in D2D communication. However, the UE 100-D may hold a hopping pattern candidate in advance. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of hopping pattern candidates. In FIG. 10, the horizontal axis is a time axis and shows 10 subframes for one radio frame. The vertical axis is the frequency axis and indicates the bandwidth for six resource blocks.

  UE100-D selects the hopping pattern used for D2D communication from the hopping pattern candidates, and notifies the communication destination UE of the selected hopping pattern. UE100-D performs D2D communication using the selected hopping pattern.

  When detecting interference from the UE 100-X using the same hopping pattern, the UE 100-D may determine the right to use the hopping pattern by negotiation between UEs. When the selected hopping pattern cannot be used, the UE 100-D reselects another hopping pattern from the hopping pattern candidates, and notifies the communication destination UE of the selected hopping pattern. The UE 100-D performs D2D communication using the reselected hopping pattern.

  In addition, not only when selecting (or reselecting) a hopping pattern from hopping pattern candidates, but also holding a UE-specific hopping pattern in the UE and performing D2D communication using the UE-specific hopping pattern Also good. The hopping pattern may be calculated from an ID unique to the UE, an ID of a cell where the UE is located, a temporary ID (C-RNTI) assigned to the UE from the cell.

[Other Embodiments]
In each embodiment mentioned above, D2D broadcast information may also contain the information regarding the signal (Discovery signal) transmitted / received in a Discovery process. The Discovery signal is a signal for discovering a neighboring UE or a signal for discovering from a neighboring UE. The information related to the Discovery signal includes resource information indicating a radio resource (Discovery radio resource) permitted to be used in the Discovery process and power information indicating a maximum transmission power (Discovery maximum transmission power) allowed in the Discovery process. . In this case, UE100-D determines the radio | wireless resource used for transmission of a Discovery signal from the Discovery radio | wireless resources shown by resource information, and transmits a Discovery signal using the determined radio | wireless resource. Further, the UE 100-D determines the transmission power of the Discovery signal within the range of the Discovery maximum transmission power indicated by the power information, and transmits the Discovery signal using the determined transmission power.

  Each embodiment mentioned above and its modification example may be implemented not only in the case of carrying out separately independently, but combining two or more.

  In the above-described second embodiment and modifications thereof, parameters (radio resources, maximum transmission power, etc.) necessary for D2D communication are statically determined, and the UE 100-D holds the information (parameters). It may be. In this case, the UE 100-D can perform D2D communication using the held parameters without the D2D broadcast information (and the terminal cell information).

  In each of the above-described embodiments, an example in which the present invention is applied to the LTE system has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to a system other than the LTE system.

  As described above, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments that are not described herein. Further, the above-described embodiments and modification examples can be combined. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is determined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

  The entire contents of US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/766548 (filed on Feb. 19, 2013) are incorporated herein by reference.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the mobile communication system, the user terminal, and base station which can suppress the increase in the network load and signaling accompanying control of D2D communication can be provided.

Claims (3)

A user terminal having a function of direct communication that is direct inter-terminal communication and a function of cellular communication with a network,
A storage unit for storing predefined resource information and power information;
A control unit that performs processing for transmitting communication data directly to another user terminal based on the resource information and the power information in a state where the user terminal exists outside a network coverage;
The resource information is information indicating a radio resource allowed to be used in the direct communication,
The power information is information for controlling transmission power in the direct communication,
The control unit determines a radio resource to be used for transmission of the communication data based on the resource information,
The control unit determines transmission power to be used for transmission of the communication data based on the power information,
The control unit performs sensing of a radio signal transmitted from another user terminal in a state where the user terminal exists outside the coverage of a network, and based on a result of the sensing, a radio resource indicated by the resource information A user terminal that determines a radio resource to be used for transmission of the communication data. A processor provided in a user terminal having a function of direct communication that is direct communication between terminals and a function of cellular communication with a network,
In a state where the user terminal exists outside the coverage of the network, based on the resource information and power information defined in advance, a process of directly transmitting communication data to other user terminals,
The resource information is information indicating a radio resource allowed to be used in the direct communication,
The power information is information for controlling transmission power in the direct communication,
The processor determines a radio resource to be used for transmission of the communication data based on the resource information,
The processor determines transmission power to be used for transmission of the communication data based on the power information,
The processor performs sensing of a radio signal transmitted from another user terminal in a state where the user terminal exists outside the coverage of the network, and based on the sensing result, among the radio resources indicated by the resource information A processor that determines a radio resource to be used for transmitting the communication data from the processor. A method in a user terminal having a function of direct communication that is direct inter-terminal communication and a function of cellular communication with a network,
Including the step of transmitting communication data directly to other user terminals based on predefined resource information and power information in a state where the user terminals exist outside the coverage of the network,
The resource information is information indicating a radio resource allowed to be used in the direct communication,
The power information is information for controlling transmission power in the direct communication,
The method
Determining a radio resource to be used for transmission of the communication data based on the resource information;
Determining transmission power to be used for transmission of the communication data based on the power information,
The step of determining the radio resource performs sensing of a radio signal transmitted from another user terminal in a state where the user terminal exists outside the coverage of the network, and the resource information is determined based on the sensing result. Determining a radio resource to be used for transmission of the communication data from among the indicated radio resources.

Images