JP2017039543A - Air transportation method of cold insulation article and configuration method of transportation device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the transportation of articles to a transportation destination safely and at low cost while maintaining freshness in the case of performing air transportation of the articles requiring temperature control for storage such as fruit, vegetables, or the like.SOLUTION: A transportation device 1 is configured by forming a packing box block 4 formed by stacking a plurality of stages of packing boxes 5 storing cold insulation articles on the top plane of a palette 3 with heat insulation material 2 laid thereon, and mounting cooling air discharge means 6 on packing boxes 5 on the uppermost stage, covering the surface of the packing box block 4 with a heat insulation material 7 and an air bubble cushioning material 8, also attaching corner contact members 10 along the four corner parts of the packing box block 4, and winding a packing band 9 around the palette 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for transporting fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, fresh fish, and meat, processed foods, flowers, and other articles that need to be stored at low temperatures while maintaining freshness.

  When air-conditioned items such as vegetables and fruits that need to be stored at a predetermined temperature to maintain freshness are transported by air to remote islands or abroad, if the aircraft is equipped with a temperature-controlled cargo compartment, When there is no cargo room that can be used or temperature-adjusted, a dedicated cool container owned by the airline, for example, is surrounded by a thermal insulation panel and contains cold insulation materials such as dry ice and other cold insulation materials. A cool container used for cold transport is used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a pallet 100 is a low-temperature transport packing apparatus configured to reduce the restriction on the transport object that is a cold-retained article and to keep it at a low temperature for a long time. A heat insulating packaging container 101 is placed on the upper and lower surfaces and the four sides of the heat insulating packaging container 101 so that the heat insulating material 102 and the spacer 103 are lined up side by side, and the transport object 104 is stored in the enclosed internal space. The thing of the structure which installed the cold insulating material 105 in the upper part of 104 is known (for example, refer patent document 2).

JP 2013-249125 A JP-A-2005-271949

  Although air transportation can be transported to the destination in a short time, the transportation cost is higher than truck transportation and ship transportation. Of course, it is important to reduce the transportation cost by reviewing the form of utilization of the cold transport.

  There are very few aircraft equipped with the temperature-controlled cargo compartment mentioned above, and even if it can be used, in addition to the expensive transportation cost, the cargo compartment usage fee will be charged, and the cost of transporting cold storage items will be extremely high .

  Even when a dedicated cool container is used, although it is possible to transport the cold-reserved article while maintaining it at an appropriate temperature, it is inevitable that the cost of transportation increases due to the use of the cool container. Since the weight of the luggage that can be stored in one cool container is not so large, it is necessary to use a plurality of cool containers when air-transporting a large amount of cold insulated articles, and it is difficult to reduce the transportation cost.

In the illustrated low-temperature transport packaging apparatus, since the heat insulating material 102 and the spacer 103 are arranged in parallel on the top and bottom and four sides of the transport object 104, the loading efficiency of the transport object 104 on the pallet 100 is poor, There is a problem that the packaging material cost increases because a large number of packaging materials such as the heat insulating packaging container 101, the heat insulating material 102, and the spacer 103 are used.
In order to reduce the transportation cost, it is necessary to collect a large number of articles to be transported in a container or the like, and to realize a reduction in the cost of the packaging material within a range in which the goods do not suffer from pain.

  In view of such problems of the prior art, the present invention is safe and inexpensive to transport destinations while maintaining freshness when air transporting articles that require temperature control for storage of vegetables and fruits. It is an object to enable transportation at a cost.

In order to solve the above problems, the method for transporting a cold-insulated article of the present invention stores the cold-insulated articles in a packing box,
On the upper surface of the pallet on which the heat insulating material is laid, a packaging box block in which the packaging items containing the cold insulation articles are stacked in a plurality of stages and a cold air discharging means is placed on the uppermost packaging box is configured,
A heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wrapped around a peripheral side surface and an upper surface of the packing box block provided on the pallet, and the packing box block on the pallet is formed of the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface. The loading space of the
From the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material, after wrapping a packaging string around the packing box block and a pallet to fix the packaging box block on the pallet,
The packing box block is transported together with the pallet to a delivery destination.

In the method for transporting a cold-reserved article having the above-described configuration, the cool air discharge means may be disposed at the lowermost stage and / or the middle stage of the packing box block.
In addition, the cool air discharging means can use a structure in which a cold insulating material is housed in a cardboard box having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on the peripheral surface. In this case, the cold insulating material is a pet filled with water. It is preferable to use a plastic bottle which is a bottle and in which filled water is frozen.
Furthermore, in order to reduce the impact received during transportation, it is preferable that the cushioning material is attached from the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packing box block.

In addition, the transport device for the cold insulation article of the present invention is:
On the upper surface of the pallet on which the heat insulating material is laid, a packaging box block is formed by stacking the packaging boxes containing the cold insulation articles in a plurality of stages and placing the cool air discharge means on the uppermost packaging box,
A heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wound around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block, and the loading space of the packing box block on the pallet is hermetically sealed with the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the upper surface of the pallet. ,
After the cushioning material is attached from the outside of the cushioning material and bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packaging box block, the packaging string block is wrapped around the packaging box block and the pallet, and the packaging box block is fixed on the pallet It is characterized by comprising.

According to this, in the case of air transportation, it is possible to carry the pallet together with the normal temperature cargo compartment of the aircraft and transport it to the delivery destination. Since the loading space of the packing box block is sealed with a heat insulating material, cold air is discharged from the cooling air discharge means stacked at the top, and the cold air is distributed to the packing box stacked below so that it does not leak outside. During transportation, the entire packing box block is kept at a low temperature, and the freshness of the cold-keeping articles stored in each packing box can be maintained.
In addition, dedicated packaging equipment and materials such as cool containers are not necessary, and it is possible to reduce the costs associated with cold transport using general-purpose packaging materials.

It is an external view of one Embodiment of the transport apparatus of the cold insulated article of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the transport apparatus of FIG. (A) is an external view of a cold air discharge means, (B) is an external view of the cardboard box which comprises a cold air discharge means. It is an external view of the state which comprised the packaging box block on the pallet. It is an external view of the state which covered the packaging box block of FIG. 4 with the heat insulating material. It is sectional drawing of the transport apparatus of the conventional cold-retaining article.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an appearance of a transport device for cold-retained articles according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transport device 1 is provided with a freshness during transport on a plastic pallet 3 on which a sheet-like heat insulating material 2 is laid. The packaging boxes 5 containing the cold storage items (not shown) such as fruits and vegetables that need to be maintained are stacked in a plurality of stages, and the cool air discharge means 6 is placed on the uppermost packaging box 5 to form the packaging box block 4. The packing box block 4 is covered with a sheet-like heat insulating material 7 and a bubble cushioning material 8 which is an air packing, and the loading space of the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3 is sealed. Wrapping around the periphery and the pallet 3 to fix the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3, so that the packing box block 4 storing the refrigerated articles together with the pallet 3 can be transported to the delivery destination. A. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a corner pad material which is a cushioning material for protecting the corner portion.

Specifically, the packaging box 5 for storing the cold-insulated articles is a corrugated cardboard box of an appropriate size, and is a corrugated cardboard box formed in the same size so that it can be stacked on the pallet 3 with the same height. It is preferable to use it.
A cushioning material such as a cushion or a cold storage material may be accommodated in the packing box 5 together with the cold insulation article, and the packing box 5 penetrates the front and back of the packing box 5 so that the cool air discharged from the cool air discharging means 6 can easily flow. An appropriately sized through hole may be formed.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cool air discharge means 6 is a PET bottle having an appropriate capacity filled with water as a cold insulation material in a cardboard box 61 having a plurality of vent holes 61a formed on the peripheral surface. A plurality of the PET bottles 62 frozen in the water is stored, and the cool air on the surface of the PET bottles 62 is discharged to the outside from the vent hole 61a.
Other cold insulation materials such as dry ice may be used in place of the plastic bottle 62 in which water is frozen according to the set temperature required for transportation.

  When transporting a cold-retained article by air transportation, the transportation apparatus 1 of the present embodiment can be configured as follows and used for delivery to a transportation destination.

  First, a cold air discharge means 6 is prepared, which stores a cold insulation article in a packaging box 5 to prepare a plurality of packaging boxes 5 in which the cold insulation articles are accommodated, and also stores a plastic bottle 62 in which water is frozen in a cardboard box 61. Prepare several.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the packing boxes 5 in which the cold insulation articles are stored are stacked in a plurality of stages on the upper surface of the pallet 3 on which the heat insulating material 2 is laid. The stacking on the pallet 3 is adjusted so that the packing boxes 5 are stacked vertically along the periphery of the pallet 3. A plurality of cold air discharge means 6 are placed on the uppermost packaging box 5 to form a rectangular parallelepiped packaging box block 4 on the pallet 3.

And the heat insulating material 7 is wound around the surrounding side surface and upper surface of the packaging box block 4 provided on the pallet 3, and the bubble buffering material 8 is wound around the outer side.
At this time, the joint portions of the heat insulating material 7 laid on the upper surface of the pallet 2 and the heat insulating material 7 covering the surface of the packing box block 4 and the bubble cushioning material 8 are overlapped so that there is no gap, and the adhesive tape is overlapped. The overlapping portion is sealed by, for example, pasting along the combined portion, and the loading space of the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3 is sealed.

  If the surface of the packing box block 4 is covered with the heat insulating material 2, the heat insulating material 7, and the bubble cushioning material 8, the four corners of the four side surfaces of the packing box block 4 and the corners of the four side surfaces and the top surface from the outside. Thus, the transporting device 1 is configured by attaching the square pad 10 and then winding the packaging string 9 around the packing box block 4 and the pallet 3 to fix the packing box block 4 on the pallet 3.

In the transport apparatus 1 configured as described above, the loading space of the packing box block 4 is sealed with the heat insulating material 2 and the heat insulating material 8, and the cold air discharged from the cold air discharging means 6 stacked on the top is downward. Since it circulates in the packed packing box 5, the entire packing box block 4 can be kept at a low temperature, and when transporting by air, the entire pallet 3 is transported to the cargo room at room temperature of the aircraft and transported to the delivery destination. It is possible.
Further, the packing box block 4 is covered with the bubble cushioning material 8 and is protected by attaching the corner padding materials 10 to the peripheral corners, so that even if it is subjected to an impact during transportation, there is no load pain. It is hard to generate | occur | produce and it is possible to safely convey the cool-keeping article accommodated in each packing box 5 without reducing freshness.

  In addition to the cool air discharge means 6 stacked on the uppermost stage of the packing box block 4, the cool air discharge means 6 may be arranged at the middle or lowermost stage of the packing box block 4. The present invention can also be applied as a transport device for transporting a cold-retained article by truck. The illustrated configurations of the transport device 1 and the cold air discharge means 6 are examples, and the present invention can be configured in other appropriate forms.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transportation apparatus, 2 heat insulating material, 3 container, 4 packing box block, 5 packing box, 6 cold air discharge means, 61 cardboard box, 62 PET bottle, 7 heat insulating material, 8 bubble cushioning material, 9 packing string, 10 square padding material

The present invention relates to a method for air transporting fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, fresh fish, and meat, processed foods, flowers, and other articles that need to be stored at low temperatures while maintaining freshness.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for air transporting a cold insulation article,
Storing the cold insulation goods in a packing box made of cardboard boxes ,
On the upper surface of the pallet on which the heat insulating material is laid, a packaging box block in which the packaging items containing the cold insulation articles are stacked in a plurality of stages and a cold air discharging means is placed on the uppermost packaging box is configured,
A sheet-like heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wound around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block provided on the pallet, and the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface on the pallet. Seal the packing box block loading space,
From the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material, after wrapping a packaging string around the packing box block and a pallet to fix the packaging box block on the pallet, and configuring the transport device ,
The transportation device is transported to the delivery destination together with the pallet.

In addition, the transport device for the cold insulation article of the present invention is:
Corrugated cardboard with a stack of cardboard boxes containing cold insulation items stacked in multiple layers on the top surface of the pallet on which heat insulating material is spread, and a plurality of vent holes are formed on the peripheral surface on the uppermost package box A plastic box filled with water in a box and a cold air discharging means configured to store a plastic bottle frozen in the filled water is placed to form a packing box block,
A sheet-like heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wrapped around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block, and the packing space of the packing box block on the pallet is composed of the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface. Sealed
After attaching the cushioning material from the outside of the cushioning material and bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packaging box block, wrap the packaging string around the packaging box block and the pallet and fix the packaging box block on the pallet It is comprised by the method to do.

Claims (6)

Storing the cold insulation goods in the packing box,
On the upper surface of the pallet on which the heat insulating material is laid, a packaging box block in which the packaging items containing the cold insulation articles are stacked in a plurality of stages and a cold air discharging means is placed on the uppermost packaging box is configured,
A heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wrapped around a peripheral side surface and an upper surface of the packing box block provided on the pallet, and the packing box block on the pallet is formed of the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material and the cushioning material laid on the pallet upper surface. The loading space of the
From the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material, after wrapping the packaging string around the packaging box block and the pallet to fix the packaging box block on the pallet,
A method for transporting a cold-reserved article, comprising transporting the packing box block together with a pallet to a delivery destination.   The method for transporting a cold-retained article according to claim 1, wherein the cool air discharge means is arranged at the lowermost stage and / or the middle stage of the packing box block.   The method for transporting a cold-reserved article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cold-air discharging means is configured by storing a cold-retaining material in a cardboard box having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on a peripheral surface.   The method for transporting a cold-reserved article according to claim 3, wherein a plastic bottle filled with water and frozen from the filled water is used as a cold insulator.   The method for transporting a cold insulated article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cushioning material is attached from the outside of the cushioning material and the bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packing box block. On the upper surface of the pallet on which the heat insulating material is laid, a packaging box block is formed by stacking the packaging boxes containing the cold insulation articles in a plurality of stages and placing the cool air discharge means on the uppermost packaging box,
A heat insulating material and a bubble cushioning material are wound around the peripheral side surface and the upper surface of the packing box block, and the loading space of the packing box block on the pallet is hermetically sealed with the heat insulating material, the bubble cushioning material, and the cushioning material laid on the upper surface of the pallet. ,
After the cushioning material is attached from the outside of the cushioning material and bubble cushioning material along the four corners of the packaging box block, the packaging string block is wrapped around the packaging box block and the pallet, and the packaging box block is fixed on the pallet A device for transporting a cold-reserved article, characterized by being configured as described above.

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