Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

JP2017032171A - Ice-making device - Google Patents

Ice-making device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2017032171A
JP2017032171A JP2015149922A JP2015149922A JP2017032171A JP 2017032171 A JP2017032171 A JP 2017032171A JP 2015149922 A JP2015149922 A JP 2015149922A JP 2015149922 A JP2015149922 A JP 2015149922A JP 2017032171 A JP2017032171 A JP 2017032171A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ice
ice making
water
making
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2015149922A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6510352B2 (en
Inventor
嘉戸 修治
Shuji Kado
修治 嘉戸
奥村 洋平
Yohei Okumura
洋平 奥村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoshizaki Corp
Original Assignee
Hoshizaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoshizaki Corp filed Critical Hoshizaki Corp
Priority to JP2015149922A priority Critical patent/JP6510352B2/en
Publication of JP2017032171A publication Critical patent/JP2017032171A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6510352B2 publication Critical patent/JP6510352B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ice-making device such that it can be easily confirmed that the ice-making device is not installed horizontally.SOLUTION: An ice-making device comprises: an ice-making part 21 which makes ice by freezing ice-making water sent out onto an ice-making surface of an ice-making plate installed vertically or horizontally on a base 11; a water storage tank 40 which is installed horizontally on the base 11, and stores the ice-making water to be sent out to the ice-making part 21 below the ice-making part 21 and returns unfrozen ice-making water having been sent out to the ice-making part 21; and an ice-making water sending-out part which sends ice-making water in the water storage tank 40 out to the ice-making part 21. The water storage tank 40 uses a transparent or translucent material at least for an upper part, and first and second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2 extending in a crossing direction of a horizontal direction crossing one horizontal direction at the same height position are displayed on a peripheral wall upper part of the water storage tank 40 at mutually different positions.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、基台に垂直または水平に設置した製氷部で氷を製氷する製氷装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an ice making device for making ice with an ice making unit installed vertically or horizontally on a base.

特許文献1には製氷装置の発明が開示されている。製氷装置は、筐体内にて垂直に立設して流下する製氷水を製氷面で凍結させて製氷する製氷板と、製氷板の製氷面に流下させる製氷水を貯える貯水タンクと、製氷板の上側に設けられて製氷板の製氷面に製氷水を散水させる散水器と、貯水タンク内の製氷水を散水器に送り出す製氷水供給回路とを備えている。この製氷装置は、製氷水タンクの製氷水を製氷水供給回路により散水器に送り出し、散水器に送られた製氷水を製氷板の製氷面を流下するように散水し、流下する製氷水を製氷板の製氷面で漸次凍結させて製氷ようにしたものである。   Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of an ice making device. The ice making device is constructed of an ice making plate that freezes ice making water that stands vertically in a housing and makes ice on the ice making surface, a storage tank that stores ice making water that flows down to the ice making surface of the ice making plate, and an ice making plate A water sprinkler provided on the upper side for spraying ice making water on the ice making surface of the ice making plate and an ice making water supply circuit for sending ice making water in the water storage tank to the water sprinkler are provided. This ice making device sends ice making water from an ice making water tank to a sprinkler by an ice making water supply circuit, sprinkles the ice making water sent to the water sprinkler so as to flow down the ice making surface of the ice making plate, and makes the ice making water flowing down into ice making. The ice is made by gradually freezing on the ice making surface of the plate.

特開平5−106591号公報JP-A-5-106591

上記の製氷装置の筐体を設置台に前後及び左右に水平に設置してないと、貯水タンク内の製氷水の水量が変わることになり、製氷板の製氷面に凍結させた氷の大きさが設定したものと異なることになっていた。また、製氷装置の筐体を水平に設置してないと、製氷板の製氷面を流下する製氷水の流速が変わるとともに左右に偏って流れ落ちることになり、製氷板の製氷面に凍結した氷が上下または左右に不均一となり、製氷板の製氷面に均一に製氷させることができず、製氷効率が低下する問題があった。このため、製氷装置を設置するときには、常に水準器を用意しなければならなくて不便であった。また、製氷装置を設置後に、冷凍装置の圧縮機の振動等によって、製氷装置が前後または左右に傾くことがあり、この場合にも常に水準器を用意して確認しなければならなく不便であった。   If the above ice making equipment casing is not installed horizontally on the installation table in front, back, left, and right, the amount of ice making water in the water storage tank will change, and the size of the ice frozen on the ice making surface of the ice making plate Was supposed to be different from what was set. In addition, if the ice making device casing is not installed horizontally, the flow speed of the ice making water flowing down the ice making surface of the ice making plate will change, and the ice making water will drift to the left and right. There is a problem that the ice making efficiency is reduced because the ice making surface of the ice making plate cannot be made uniform uniformly because it becomes uneven vertically or horizontally. For this reason, when installing an ice making device, it was inconvenient to always have to prepare a level. In addition, after installing the ice making device, the ice making device may be tilted back and forth or left and right due to the vibration of the compressor of the refrigeration device. In this case, it is inconvenient to always prepare and check the level. It was.

また、本願出願人が先にした特許出願(特願2014−147084)の製氷装置では、基台に垂直に立設させた製氷板の製氷面側に格子部材を設けることで、製氷板の製氷面側に上下及び左右に複数の製氷小室を設けるようにしている。この製氷装置においては、製氷板の製氷面側を流下する製氷水を各製氷小室内でブロック形氷となるように凍結させ、流下させた製氷水を製氷小室内で凍結させたブロック形氷が製氷面と格子部材を挟んで反対側の縁部にて互いに隣り合う上下及び左右で連結するようにさらに凍結させることで、板形連結氷となるように製氷している。板形連結氷を除氷するときには、圧縮機から送出されるホットガスにより製氷板を加温し、板形連結氷を製氷板と仕切り部材の接触面で融解させ、製氷板の製氷面と反対側にて上下及び左右の中央部に設けたスライドピンによって板形連結氷の中央のブロック形氷を製氷板の製氷面から離れるように押し出すと、板形連結氷は中央部のブロック形氷とともに製氷板の製氷面から離脱して貯氷槽に落下する。特許文献1の製氷装置と同様に、この製氷装置を前後または左右に水平に設置できないと、流下する製氷水が上下及び左右の各製氷小室で不均一な大きさのブロック形氷となるように凍結するとともに、流下する製氷水が上下及び左右で全てのブロック形氷を連結するように凍結せず、全てのブロック形氷が上下及び左右で一体的に連結して板形連結氷となるように製氷されないおそれがあった。製氷小室内のブロック形氷が板形連結氷となるように一体的に連結しないと、スライドピンによって中央部のブロック形氷を押し出しても、連結しなかったブロック形氷が製氷小室に残ることになり、製氷板唐子織りを除氷できない問題があった。本発明は、水平に設置していることを容易に確認できる製氷装置を提供することを目的とする。   Further, in the ice making device of the patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-147084) previously filed by the applicant of the present application, the ice making plate is made by providing a lattice member on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate standing vertically on the base. A plurality of ice making chambers are provided vertically and horizontally on the surface side. In this ice making device, the ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate is frozen in each ice making chamber to form block ice, and the ice making water that has flowed down is frozen in the ice making chamber. The ice is made to be plate-shaped connecting ice by further freezing so that the ice making surface and the grid member are connected to each other at the opposite edge on the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides. When deicing the plate-shaped connected ice, the ice-making plate is heated by hot gas sent from the compressor, and the plate-shaped connected ice is melted at the contact surface between the ice-making plate and the partition member, opposite to the ice-making surface of the ice-making plate. When the block-shaped ice in the center of the plate-shaped connecting ice is pushed away from the ice-making surface of the ice-making plate by the slide pins provided at the upper and lower and left and right central portions on the side, the plate-shaped connecting ice and the block-shaped ice in the central portion Detach from the ice making surface of the ice making plate and fall into the ice storage tank. As with the ice making device of Patent Document 1, if this ice making device cannot be installed horizontally in the front-rear direction or the left-right direction, the ice-making water flowing down will become block-shaped ice with non-uniform sizes in the upper, lower, left and right ice-making chambers. Freezing and the ice making water that flows down will not freeze so that all the block-shaped ice is connected vertically and horizontally, so that all the block-shaped ice is integrally connected vertically and horizontally to form plate-shaped ice. There was a risk that the ice was not made. If the block ice in the ice making chamber is not integrally connected so that it becomes plate-shaped ice, the block ice that has not been connected will remain in the ice making chamber even if the block-shaped ice in the center is pushed out by the slide pin. As a result, there was a problem that it was not possible to deicide the ice-making plate Karako weave. An object of this invention is to provide the ice making apparatus which can confirm easily installing horizontally.

本発明は上記課題を解決するため、基台に設置されて、基台に垂直または水平に延びる製氷板の製氷面に送出される製氷水を凍結させて氷を製氷する製氷部と、基台に設置されて、製氷部の下側にて製氷部に送出する製氷水を貯え、製氷部に送出した未凍結の製氷水を戻す貯水タンクと、貯水タンク内の製氷水を製氷部に送出する製氷水送出部とを備えた製氷装置であって、貯水タンクは少なくとも上部が透明または半透明の素材を用いたものであり、貯水タンクの周壁上部には水平方向の一方向にて互いに異なる位置に同じ高さ位置で一方向と交差する水平方向の交差方向に延びる第1及び第2水平基準線を表示したことを特徴とする製氷装置を提供するものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an ice making unit that is installed in a base and freezes ice making water that is sent to an ice making surface of an ice making plate that extends vertically or horizontally to the base to make ice. Is installed at the bottom of the ice making unit, stores the ice making water sent to the ice making unit, returns the unfrozen ice making water sent to the ice making unit, and sends the ice making water in the water storage tank to the ice making unit An ice making device having an ice making water delivery unit, wherein the water storage tank is made of a transparent or translucent material at least at the upper part, and the upper part of the peripheral wall of the water storage tank is located at different positions in one horizontal direction. The ice making apparatus is characterized in that the first and second horizontal reference lines extending in the horizontal crossing direction intersecting one direction at the same height position are displayed.

上記のように構成した製氷装置においては、貯水タンクの周壁上部には水平方向の一方向にて互いに異なる位置に同じ高さ位置で一方向と交差する水平方向の交差方向に延びる第1及び第2水平基準線を表示したので、貯水タンク内の製氷水の水位が第1及び第2水平基準線の両方と同一となっていれば、製氷装置が水平方向の一方向で水平に設置されていることを確認できるとともに、貯水タンク内の製氷水の水位が第1または第2水平基準線の交差方向の全てで同一となっていれば、製氷装置が水平方向の交差方向で水平に設置されていることを確認できる。これにより、製氷装置を設置するとき及び設置後のいつでも、水準器を用意することなく製氷装置が水平に設置されたことを確認できるようになった。   In the ice making device configured as described above, the upper part of the peripheral wall of the water storage tank has first and second extending in the horizontal crossing direction that intersects with one direction at the same height at different positions in one horizontal direction. Since 2 horizontal reference lines are displayed, if the ice making water level in the water storage tank is the same as both the first and second horizontal reference lines, the ice making device is installed horizontally in one horizontal direction. If the ice making water level in the water storage tank is the same in all the crossing directions of the first or second horizontal reference line, the ice making device is installed horizontally in the horizontal crossing direction. Can be confirmed. This makes it possible to confirm that the ice making device is installed horizontally without preparing a level when the ice making device is installed and anytime after the installation.

上記のように構成した製氷装置においては、貯水タンクは水平方向の一方向にて互いに異なる位置に周壁を有する第1貯水部と第2貯水部とを有し、第1貯水部の周壁に第1水平基準線を表示し、第2貯水部の周壁に第2水平基準線を表示するようにしてもよい。   In the ice making device configured as described above, the water storage tank has a first water storage part and a second water storage part having peripheral walls at different positions in one horizontal direction, and the first water storage part includes a first water storage part and a second water storage part. One horizontal reference line may be displayed, and the second horizontal reference line may be displayed on the peripheral wall of the second water reservoir.

上記のように構成した製氷装置においては、貯水タンクの周壁近傍の底壁に形成した排水口と、貯水タンクの周壁とともに排水口を囲う隔壁とを備え、貯水タンク内にて隔壁を越える製氷水を溢出させて排水するオーバーフロー部を設け、隔壁には貯水タンクの周壁と接する部分に他の部分より高くした越流防止壁部を設けるのが好ましい。貯水タンク内の製氷水をオーバーフロー部から溢出させるように給水したときに、貯水タンク内の製氷水は表面張力によってオーバーフロー部の隔壁より少し高い水位となる。このとき、貯水タンク内にて表面張力によってオーバーフロー部の隔壁より少し高くなっている製氷水は時間の経過とともに貯水タンクの周壁を伝ってオーバーフロー部内に少しずつ流入しようとするが、隔壁の貯水タンクの周壁と接する部分に他の部分より高くした越流防止壁部によって貯水タンク内の製氷水は周壁を伝ってオーバーフロー部内に流入しないようになる。これにより、オーバーフロー部から製氷水を溢出させるようにして給水した直後とこれよりも時間が経過したときとを比べたときで、貯水タンク内の製氷水の水位を変わらないようにすることできた。   In the ice making device configured as described above, the ice making water is provided with a drain port formed in the bottom wall near the peripheral wall of the water storage tank, and a partition wall surrounding the drain port together with the peripheral wall of the water storage tank. It is preferable that an overflow portion for overflowing and draining is provided, and that the partition wall is provided with an overflow preventing wall portion that is higher than the other portions in a portion in contact with the peripheral wall of the water storage tank. When the ice making water in the water storage tank is supplied so as to overflow from the overflow portion, the ice making water in the water storage tank becomes a slightly higher water level than the partition wall of the overflow portion due to surface tension. At this time, the ice making water that is slightly higher than the partition wall of the overflow part due to surface tension in the water storage tank tries to gradually flow into the overflow part along the peripheral wall of the storage tank over time. The ice making water in the water storage tank is prevented from flowing into the overflow portion along the peripheral wall by the overflow prevention wall portion which is higher than the other portion at the portion in contact with the peripheral wall. As a result, the water level of the ice-making water in the water storage tank can be kept unchanged between the time immediately after the ice-making water is overflowed from the overflow section and the time when the time has passed. .

上記のように構成した製氷装置においては、製氷部は基台に対して垂直に立設した製氷板の製氷面を流下する製氷水を凍結させて製氷するものであり、製氷板の製氷面側には流下する製氷水が外側に飛散するのを防止しつつ、下部を貯水タンクの内側に湾曲させて流下する製氷水を貯水タンク内に導くガイド板を設け、ガイド板の製氷板の対向面側の下端部には幅方向に延びて貯水タンクの内側に膨らむ膨らみ部を設けるのが好ましい。製氷板の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は製氷板の製氷面側に凍結される氷の量により流速が変わることになり、ガイド板を流下する製氷水が多くなって流速が速くなると、ガイド板の下端部から貯水タンクの外側に向けて流れやすくなるが、ガイド板の下端部に貯水タンクの内側に膨らむ膨らみ部を設けたので、ガイド板を流下する製氷水が貯水タンクの外側に流れにくくなった。   In the ice making device configured as described above, the ice making unit is for making ice by freezing the ice making water flowing down the ice making surface of the ice making plate erected vertically with respect to the base, and the ice making side of the ice making plate Is provided with a guide plate that guides the ice-making water flowing down into the storage tank by curving the lower part to the inside of the water-storage tank while preventing the ice-making water flowing down to the outside. It is preferable to provide a bulging portion that extends in the width direction and bulges inside the water storage tank at the lower end portion on the side. The flow speed of ice-making water flowing down the ice-making surface side of the ice-making plate changes depending on the amount of ice frozen on the ice-making surface side of the ice-making plate, and if the ice making water flowing down the guide plate increases and the flow velocity increases, the guide Although it is easy to flow from the lower end of the plate toward the outside of the water storage tank, the bottom of the guide plate is provided with a bulging portion that swells inside the water storage tank, so ice-making water flowing down the guide plate flows to the outside of the water storage tank. It became difficult.

上記のように構成した製氷装置においては、製氷部は少なくとも製氷面側を覆う製氷室内に収容され、ガイド板は上端部を水平軸線回りに回動可能に支持されるようにして、製氷板の製氷面にて凍結させた氷を下側に落下させるときに、ガイド板の下端部を製氷板側と反対側に押し出すように回動させるようにしたものであり、ガイド板には製氷板の対向面の反対側に製氷室のガイド板との対向壁に向けて突出する突起部を設けるのが好ましい。このようにしたときには、ガイド板の下端部を製氷板側と反対側に押し出すように回動させるようにしたときに、ガイド板の製氷板との対向面の反対側に付着している製氷水によって、ガイド板が製氷室の対向壁に製氷水を挟んで面接触することによって対向壁にくっついて回動した状態から戻らないおそれがあるが、ガイド板は突起部によって製氷室の対向壁に面接触でなく点接触することになり、ガイド板に製氷水が付着していても製氷室の対向壁にくっつかないようになった。   In the ice making device configured as described above, the ice making unit is housed in an ice making chamber that covers at least the ice making surface side, and the guide plate is supported so that the upper end portion thereof is pivotable about a horizontal axis. When the ice frozen on the ice making surface is dropped downward, the lower end of the guide plate is rotated to push it away from the ice making plate side. It is preferable to provide a projecting portion protruding toward the facing wall with the guide plate of the ice making chamber on the opposite side of the facing surface. In this case, when the lower end portion of the guide plate is rotated so as to be pushed out to the side opposite to the ice making plate side, the ice making water adhering to the opposite side of the guide plate facing the ice making plate is provided. The guide plate may come into contact with the opposing wall of the ice making chamber with the ice making water between them and come into contact with the opposing wall, so that the guide plate may not return from the rotated state. Point contact will occur instead of surface contact, and even if ice making water adheres to the guide plate, it will not stick to the opposing wall of the ice making chamber.

本発明によるアイスディスペンス機能付きの製氷装置の一実施形態の斜視図(a)と、(a)の蓋体を開放してドレンパンを取り外した斜視図(b)である。It is the perspective view (a) of one Embodiment of the ice making apparatus with an ice dispensing function by this invention, and the perspective view (b) which opened the cover body of (a) and removed the drain pan. 図1の前後方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the front-back direction of FIG. ハウジングと蓋体と貯氷槽を取り外して、基台の支持フレームに支持された製氷機構部が現れるようにした斜視図である。It is the perspective view which removed the housing, the cover, and the ice storage tank, and made the ice making mechanism part supported by the support frame of the base appear. 製氷部の斜視図(a)と、左右方向の中央の縦方向断面図(b)と、上下方向の中央の横方向断面図(c)である。They are the perspective view (a) of an ice making part, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) of the center of the left-right direction, and the horizontal cross-sectional view (c) of the center of an up-down direction. 製氷部の左右方向の中央位置での縦方向断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the center position of the left-right direction of an ice making part. 冷凍装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a freezing apparatus. 貯水タンクを示す図であり、斜視図(a)と、正面図(b)と、平面図(c)と、A−A断面図(d)と、B−B断面図(e)である。It is a figure which shows a water storage tank, and is a perspective view (a), a front view (b), a top view (c), an AA sectional view (d), and a BB sectional view (e). 図2のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 図2のD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 背面パネルを取り外した状態の背面図である。It is a rear view of the state which removed the back panel. 離脱装置を示す斜視図(a)であり、第2軸受け部材の背面図(b)と、E−E断面図(c)である。It is the perspective view (a) which shows a detachment | leave apparatus, and is the rear view (b) of a 2nd bearing member, and EE sectional drawing (c). 蓋体を取り外した状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which removed the cover body. 制御装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a control apparatus.

以下に、本発明の製氷装置の一実施形態を、アイスディスペンス機能を備えた製氷装置により説明する。図1〜図3に示したように、アイスディスペンス機能を備えた製氷装置10(以下、製氷装置10と記載する)は、基台11と、基台11に設置して氷を製氷する製氷機構部20と、基台11に設置して製氷機構部20の下側にて氷を貯える貯氷槽60と、貯氷槽60内の氷を放出口62aに向けて搬出する搬出機構70と、搬出機構70により搬出された氷を定量して放出口62aから放出する定量機構80とを備えている。また、製氷装置10は、製氷機構部20と貯氷槽60とを囲うハウジング12を備えており、ハウジング12の上部には製氷機構部20と貯氷槽60の上面開口を開閉自在に覆う蓋体13が設けられていて、製氷機構部20は、ハウジング12と蓋体13により仕切られた製氷室14内に配置されている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the ice making device of the present invention will be described using an ice making device having an ice dispensing function. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an ice making device 10 having an ice dispensing function (hereinafter referred to as an ice making device 10) includes a base 11 and an ice making mechanism for making ice by installing the base 11. Unit 20, an ice storage tank 60 that is installed on the base 11 and stores ice below the ice making mechanism unit 20, an unloading mechanism 70 that unloads the ice in the ice storage tank 60 toward the discharge port 62a, and an unloading mechanism And a quantification mechanism 80 for quantifying the ice carried out by 70 and discharging it from the discharge port 62a. In addition, the ice making device 10 includes a housing 12 that surrounds the ice making mechanism 20 and the ice storage tank 60, and a lid 13 that covers the upper surface openings of the ice making mechanism 20 and the ice storage tank 60 in an openable and closable manner. The ice making mechanism 20 is arranged in an ice making chamber 14 partitioned by the housing 12 and the lid 13.

図1に示したように、ハウジング12の前面下部にはカップ等の容器を載置するともにこぼれ落ちた氷を受けるドレンパン15が着脱可能に設けられている。また、ハウジング12の前面下部にはドレンパン15に載置したカップ等の容器を覆うカバー16が開閉自在に設けられている。ドレンパン15は浅い皿形形状となっており、ドレンパン15の上面にはフレームに細い金属線材を左右方向に間隔を設けて並べた網材15aが設けられている。ドレンパン15の左右方向の中央部の後部には後側に突出する突出部15bが設けられており、突出部15bには網材15aが配置されないようになっている。カバー16の内側にて網材15aの内側にブロック形氷が落ちているときに、ドレンパン15を前側に引き出すと、カバー16の内側のブロック形氷はカバー16に引っかかって突出部15bに落下するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a drain pan 15 is detachably provided on the lower front portion of the housing 12 for placing a container such as a cup and receiving ice spilled. A cover 16 that covers a container such as a cup placed on the drain pan 15 is provided at the lower front portion of the housing 12 so as to be openable and closable. The drain pan 15 has a shallow dish shape, and on the upper surface of the drain pan 15 is provided a net member 15a in which thin metal wires are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction on a frame. A protrusion 15b that protrudes rearward is provided at the rear of the central portion of the drain pan 15 in the left-right direction, and the net member 15a is not disposed on the protrusion 15b. When the block-shaped ice is falling inside the net 15a inside the cover 16, when the drain pan 15 is pulled out to the front side, the block-shaped ice inside the cover 16 is caught by the cover 16 and falls to the protruding portion 15b. It is like that.

図2及び図3に示したように、製氷機構部20は、基台11の後側に立設させた支持フレーム17の上部に支持された製氷部21を備えている。図4に示したように、製氷部21は、鉛直に起立して前面を製氷面とした製氷板22と、製氷板22の製氷面側に多数の製氷小室(セル)を形成する格子状の仕切り部材23とを備えている。製氷板22及び仕切り部材23は熱伝導性の良い銅板またはアルミニウム板を用いたものである。製氷板22の上下及び左右の各々の端部には前側に折り曲げられた折曲部22aが設けられており、製氷板22の製氷面側はこれら折曲部22aによって前側に開いた浅い箱形となっている。製氷板22の製氷面側には浅い箱形内にて格子状の仕切り部材23が固着されており、製氷面側の仕切り部材23によって仕切られた空間が製氷小室となっている。製氷部21では、製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は製氷小室内にてブロック形氷となるように凍結し、流下する製氷水は製氷小室内にて凍結したブロック形氷が仕切り部材23の製氷板22側と反対側の縁部にて互いに隣り合う上下及び左右で連結するように凍結し、ブロック形氷の縁部が上下及び左右で板状に連結した板形連結氷として製氷される(図2及び図5の製氷板22の製氷面側に板形連結氷を2点鎖線にて示した)。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ice making mechanism portion 20 includes an ice making portion 21 supported on the upper portion of the support frame 17 erected on the rear side of the base 11. As shown in FIG. 4, the ice making unit 21 has a lattice-like structure that forms an ice making plate 22 that stands vertically and has an ice making surface on the front surface, and a large number of ice making chambers (cells) on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22. And a partition member 23. The ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23 are made of a copper plate or an aluminum plate having good thermal conductivity. The ice making plate 22 is provided with a bent portion 22a bent at the front and the left and right ends, and the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 is a shallow box shape opened to the front side by these bent portions 22a. It has become. A lattice-like partition member 23 is fixed to the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 in a shallow box shape, and a space partitioned by the partition member 23 on the ice making surface side is an ice making chamber. In the ice making unit 21, the ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 is frozen in the ice making chamber so as to become block ice, and the ice making water flowing down is partitioned by the block ice frozen in the ice making chamber. As the plate-shaped connecting ice in which the edge of the member 23 is connected to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions adjacent to each other at the edge opposite to the ice making plate 22 side, and the edge of the block-shaped ice is connected in a plate shape vertically and horizontally Ice making is performed (plate-shaped connecting ice is indicated by a two-dot chain line on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 in FIGS. 2 and 5).

図4(b)及び(c)に示したように、製氷板22の中央部には貫通孔22bが形成されており、図5に示したように、貫通孔22bには後述する氷離脱装置56のスライドピン56aが挿通可能となっている。格子状の仕切り部材23は複数の縦桟部と複数の横桟部を格子状に連結させたものであり、製氷板22の製氷面側にろう付けによって固着されている。図4(b)及び(c)に示したように、仕切り部材23の縦桟部と横桟部には各製氷小室毎に製氷板22との間に凹部23aが形成されおり、凹部23aは上下及び左右にて互いに隣り合う各製氷小室を連通させている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 4 (c), a through hole 22b is formed in the center of the ice making plate 22, and as shown in FIG. 56 slide pins 56a can be inserted. The lattice-shaped partition member 23 is formed by connecting a plurality of vertical beam portions and a plurality of horizontal beam portions in a lattice shape, and is fixed to the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 by brazing. As shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 4 (c), a recess 23a is formed between the vertical beam portion and the horizontal beam portion of the partition member 23 between the ice making plate 22 for each ice making chamber. The ice making chambers adjacent to each other are communicated vertically and horizontally.

図2及び図4に示したように、製氷板22の製氷面と反対側には、冷凍装置30の蒸発管34と、温度センサ37が固定されており、蒸発管34と温度センサ37を覆うように断熱材が設けられている。図6に示したように、冷凍装置30は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機31と、圧縮した冷媒ガスを冷却して液化させる凝縮器32と、液化冷媒を膨張させるキャピラリチューブ33と、膨張させた液化冷媒を気化させて製氷板22を冷却する蒸発管(蒸発器)34とを備え、これら31〜34は冷媒管によって連結されて冷媒が循環する冷媒回路となっている。圧縮機31は基台11の上面にてハウジング12内の下部に配置されている。凝縮器32は基台11に立設されて製氷機構部20を支持する支持フレーム17の後部に配設されている。また、冷凍装置30は、圧縮機31と蒸発管34との間を接続するバイパス管35を備え、バイパス管35にはホットガス弁36が介装されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the evaporation pipe 34 and the temperature sensor 37 of the refrigeration apparatus 30 are fixed on the opposite side of the ice making plate 22 from the ice making surface, and covers the evaporation pipe 34 and the temperature sensor 37. Insulating material is provided. As shown in FIG. 6, the refrigeration apparatus 30 is expanded with a compressor 31 that compresses the refrigerant, a condenser 32 that cools and liquefies the compressed refrigerant gas, and a capillary tube 33 that expands the liquefied refrigerant. An evaporation pipe (evaporator) 34 that evaporates the liquefied refrigerant and cools the ice making plate 22 is provided, and these 31 to 34 are connected by the refrigerant pipe to form a refrigerant circuit in which the refrigerant circulates. The compressor 31 is disposed in the lower part of the housing 12 on the upper surface of the base 11. The condenser 32 is installed on the rear side of the support frame 17 that stands on the base 11 and supports the ice making mechanism 20. The refrigeration apparatus 30 includes a bypass pipe 35 that connects between the compressor 31 and the evaporation pipe 34, and a hot gas valve 36 is interposed in the bypass pipe 35.

ホットガス弁36を閉止させた状態で圧縮機31を作動させて冷媒回路の冷媒を循環させると、液化冷媒は蒸発管34で気化して製氷板22と仕切り部材23を冷却し、製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は冷却された製氷板22と仕切り部材23に熱交換により冷却される。また、ホットガス弁36を開放させた状態で圧縮機31を作動させると、圧縮機31から送られたホットガスは蒸発管34を通過するときに製氷板22及び仕切り部材23を加温し、製氷小室内の氷は加温された製氷板22及び仕切り部材23との接触面で融解される。   When the compressor 31 is operated with the hot gas valve 36 closed to circulate the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit, the liquefied refrigerant is vaporized in the evaporation pipe 34 to cool the ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23, and the ice making plate 22. The ice making water flowing down on the ice making surface side is cooled by heat exchange between the cooled ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23. When the compressor 31 is operated with the hot gas valve 36 opened, the hot gas sent from the compressor 31 heats the ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23 when passing through the evaporation pipe 34. Ice in the ice making chamber is melted at the contact surface between the heated ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23.

図2及び図3に示したように、製氷機構部20は、製氷部21の下側に貯水タンク40を備えており、貯水タンク40は製氷部21に送出する製氷水を貯えるものである。貯水タンク40は基台11に対して前後及び左右に水平に設置されており、ハウジング12の上部の蓋体13を開放したときに、前側から視認できる位置に取り付けられている。貯水タンク40は内部の製氷水の水位を視認できるように透明な樹脂材を用いて成形したものである。なお、貯水タンク40は内部の製氷水の水位を視認できる程度の透明度を有した半透明な樹脂材を用いたものであってもよいし、貯水タンク40の上部にのみ透明または半透明な樹脂材を用いたものであってもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ice making mechanism unit 20 includes a water storage tank 40 below the ice making unit 21, and the water storage tank 40 stores ice making water to be sent to the ice making unit 21. The water storage tank 40 is horizontally installed in the front and rear and the left and right with respect to the base 11 and is attached at a position where the water tank 40 can be seen from the front side when the upper cover 13 of the housing 12 is opened. The water storage tank 40 is formed using a transparent resin material so that the water level of the ice making water inside can be visually confirmed. The water storage tank 40 may be made of a translucent resin material having a transparency that allows the water level of the ice making water inside to be visually recognized, or a transparent or translucent resin only on the upper part of the water storage tank 40. A material may be used.

図7に示したように、貯水タンク40は、第1貯水部41と第2貯水部42とを有しており、第1及び第2貯水部41,42は水平方向の一方向(前後方向))にて互いに異なる位置に前壁(周壁)を有している。第1貯水部41は製氷部21の直ぐ下側位置に配置されており、第2貯水部42は第1貯水部41の左側にて第1貯水部41より前側に突出しており、貯水タンク40は上側から見た形状が略L形となっている。第1貯水部41の前壁上縁には切欠き部41aが形成されており、製氷部21を流下する製氷水はこの切欠き部41aから貯水タンク40内に戻るようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the water storage tank 40 includes a first water storage part 41 and a second water storage part 42, and the first and second water storage parts 41, 42 are in one horizontal direction (front-rear direction). )) Have front walls (peripheral walls) at different positions. The first water storage unit 41 is disposed immediately below the ice making unit 21, and the second water storage unit 42 projects to the front side of the first water storage unit 41 on the left side of the first water storage unit 41. Is substantially L-shaped when viewed from above. A notch 41a is formed at the upper edge of the front wall of the first water storage part 41, and the ice making water flowing down the ice making part 21 returns from the notch 41a into the water storage tank 40.

貯水タンク40の周壁上部には前後方向(水平方向の一方向)にて互いに異なる位置に同じ高さ位置で前後方向(一方向)と交差する左右方向(水平方向の交差方向)に延びる第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2が表示されている。これら水平基準線L1,L2は製氷装置10が設置台等の設置場所に水平に設置されている否かを視覚によって確認するためのものである。なお、これら水平基準線L1,L2は貯水タンク40の満水時の水位と同じ高さ位置に表示されている。具体的には、第1及び第2貯水部41,42は前後方向にて互いに異なる位置に前壁(周壁)を有し、第1貯水部41の前壁上部には左右方向(水平方向の交差方向)に延びる第1水平基準線L1が表示され、第2貯水部42の前壁上部には第1水平基準線L1と同じ高さ位置にて左右方向(水平方向の交差方向)に延びる第2水平基準線L2が表示されている。貯水タンク40の製氷水の満水時の水位が第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2の両方と同一となっていれば、製氷装置10が前後方向(水平方向にて一方向)にて水平に設置されていることを確認することができる。また、貯水タンク40の製氷水の満水時の水位が第1または第2水平基準線L1,L2の左右方向(水平方向にて交差方向)の全てで同一となっていれば、製氷装置10が左右方向(水平方向にて交差方向)にて水平に設置されていることを確認することができる。   The upper part of the peripheral wall of the water storage tank 40 extends in the left-right direction (horizontal crossing direction) intersecting the front-rear direction (one direction) at the same height at different positions in the front-rear direction (one horizontal direction). The second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2 are displayed. These horizontal reference lines L1 and L2 are used for visually confirming whether or not the ice making device 10 is installed horizontally at an installation location such as an installation table. The horizontal reference lines L1 and L2 are displayed at the same height as the water level when the water storage tank 40 is full. Specifically, the first and second water storage portions 41 and 42 have front walls (peripheral walls) at positions different from each other in the front-rear direction, and the upper portion of the front wall of the first water storage portion 41 has a left-right direction (horizontal direction). The first horizontal reference line L1 extending in the (crossing direction) is displayed, and extends in the left-right direction (horizontal crossing direction) at the same height position as the first horizontal reference line L1 on the front wall of the second water reservoir 42. A second horizontal reference line L2 is displayed. If the water level when the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is full is the same as both the first and second horizontal reference lines L1, L2, the ice making device 10 is horizontal in the front-rear direction (one direction in the horizontal direction). Can be confirmed. Further, if the water level when the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is full is the same in all the left and right directions (crossing directions in the horizontal direction) of the first or second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2, the ice making device 10 is It can be confirmed that it is installed horizontally in the left-right direction (cross direction in the horizontal direction).

図7に示したように、貯水タンク40には製氷部21にて板形連結氷を製氷するのに必要は製氷水よりも過剰な水位の水を排出するオーバーフロー部43が設けられている。オーバーフロー部43は、第1貯水部41の後壁と右側壁の近傍となる底壁の隅部に形成した排水口43aと、第1貯水部41の後壁と右側壁とともに排水口43aを囲う隔壁43bとを備えている。オーバーフロー部43の隔壁43bの上縁の高さは製氷部21で板形連結氷を1回製氷するのに必要な製氷水を貯えるときの水位と同じ高さとなっている。隔壁43bには第1貯水部41の後壁と右側壁(周壁)と接する部分に他の部分より高くなった越流防止壁部43cが設けられている。越流防止壁部43cは貯水タンク40内の製氷水が第1貯水部41の後壁と右側壁を伝ってオーバーフロー部43内に流れ込むのを防ぐためのものである。なお、この越流防止壁部43cは第1貯水部41の後壁または右側壁から離れるにしたがって下側に傾斜する三角形状となっているが、これに限られるものでなく、四角形状または外側に膨らむ円弧形状、内側に凹む円弧形状等の様々な形状としたものであってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7, the water storage tank 40 is provided with an overflow portion 43 that discharges water at a level higher than the ice making water necessary to make the plate-shaped connecting ice in the ice making portion 21. The overflow portion 43 surrounds the drainage port 43a together with the drainage port 43a formed at the corner of the bottom wall in the vicinity of the rear wall and the right side wall of the first water storage unit 41, and the rear wall and the right side wall of the first water storage unit 41. And a partition wall 43b. The height of the upper edge of the partition wall 43b of the overflow part 43 is the same height as the water level when the ice making part 21 stores ice making water necessary for making the plate-shaped connecting ice once. The partition wall 43b is provided with an overflow preventing wall portion 43c that is higher than the other portions at the portion that contacts the rear wall and the right side wall (circumferential wall) of the first water storage portion 41. The overflow prevention wall 43c is for preventing the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 from flowing into the overflow part 43 along the rear wall and the right side wall of the first water storage part 41. The overflow prevention wall portion 43c has a triangular shape that inclines downward as it moves away from the rear wall or the right side wall of the first water storage portion 41, but is not limited thereto, and is not limited to this. Various shapes such as an arc shape that swells inward and an arc shape that dents inward may be used.

図8に示したように、貯水タンク40内には温度センサ44と、水位センサ45が設けられている。温度センサ44は貯水タンク40内の製氷水の温度を検出するものである。水位センサ45は貯水タンク40内の水位を検出するものであり、貯水タンク40内にて吊設された支持柱45aと、支持柱45aに上下に移動可能に支持されたフロート45bと、支持柱45aに設けられてフロート45bの位置を検知する近接スイッチ等の検知部45cを備えている。水位センサ45は、この実施形態では検知部45cによって第1水位と第1水位より高い水位の第2水位とを検出するようになっている。第1水位は製氷部21にて製氷が完了したときの貯水タンク40内の水位であり、第2水位はオーバーフロー部43よりも少し低い水位となっている。また、水位センサ45は支持柱45a及びフロート45bを囲う筒形カバー45dと、支持柱45aの下端部に設けた円板45eとを備えている。筒形カバー45dは製氷水の水面が波立ったことに起因してフロート45bが上下動するのを防ぐ機能を有している。筒形カバー45dの上部には空気孔(図示省略)が形成され、筒形カバー45dの底壁には製氷水を通過させる通水孔45d1が形成されている。支持柱45aの下端部に設けた円板45eは通水孔45d1を通過する製氷水の水流によってフロート45bが支持柱45aを上下動するのを防ぐものである。   As shown in FIG. 8, a temperature sensor 44 and a water level sensor 45 are provided in the water storage tank 40. The temperature sensor 44 detects the temperature of the ice making water in the water storage tank 40. The water level sensor 45 detects the water level in the water storage tank 40, and includes a support column 45a suspended in the water storage tank 40, a float 45b supported by the support column 45a so as to be movable up and down, and a support column. A detection unit 45c such as a proximity switch that is provided in 45a and detects the position of the float 45b is provided. In this embodiment, the water level sensor 45 detects the first water level and the second water level higher than the first water level by the detection unit 45c. The first water level is the water level in the water storage tank 40 when ice making is completed in the ice making unit 21, and the second water level is a level slightly lower than the overflow unit 43. The water level sensor 45 includes a cylindrical cover 45d that surrounds the support column 45a and the float 45b, and a disc 45e provided at the lower end of the support column 45a. The cylindrical cover 45d has a function of preventing the float 45b from moving up and down due to the rippling surface of the ice making water. An air hole (not shown) is formed in the upper portion of the cylindrical cover 45d, and a water passage hole 45d1 through which ice-making water passes is formed in the bottom wall of the cylindrical cover 45d. A disk 45e provided at the lower end of the support column 45a prevents the float 45b from moving up and down the support column 45a due to the flow of ice-making water passing through the water passage hole 45d1.

図9に示したように、製氷機構部20は、貯水タンク40内の製氷水を製氷部21に送出する製氷水送出部50を備えている。製氷水送出部50は、貯水タンク40内に設けた送水ポンプ51と、送水ポンプ51から送出される製氷水を製氷部21の上側に送り出す送水管52と、製氷部21の上側にて送水管52に送られた製氷水を散水する散水器53とを備えている。送水ポンプ51はポンプモータを作動させることで貯水タンク40内の製氷水を送水管52及び散水器53を介して製氷部21に送り出すものである。送水管52は送水ポンプ51から送出される製氷水を散水器53に導くものであり、この実施形態では送水管52は鉛直方向に延びる真直な管材を用いている。散水器53は製氷部21に製氷水を流下するものである。散水器53は製氷部21の上側にて製氷部21の幅と略同じ長さの真直な管材を用いたものであり、散水器53の周面下部には長手方向に沿って多数の散水孔53aが穿設されている。送水管52及び散水器53に真直な管材を用いたことで、送水管52及び散水器53をブラシ等を用いて容易に洗浄をすることができる。送水ポンプ51を作動させると、貯水タンク40内の製氷水が送水管52を通って散水器53に送られ、散水器53に送られた製氷水はの散水孔53aから製氷板22の製氷面側を流下するように散水される。   As shown in FIG. 9, the ice making mechanism unit 20 includes an ice making water sending unit 50 that sends the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 to the ice making unit 21. The ice making water delivery unit 50 includes a water feeding pump 51 provided in the water storage tank 40, a water feeding pipe 52 that sends ice making water sent from the water feeding pump 51 to the upper side of the ice making unit 21, and a water feeding pipe on the upper side of the ice making unit 21. And a water sprinkler 53 for sprinkling the ice making water sent to 52. The water supply pump 51 operates the pump motor to send out the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 to the ice making unit 21 through the water supply pipe 52 and the sprinkler 53. The water supply pipe 52 guides the ice making water sent from the water supply pump 51 to the water sprinkler 53. In this embodiment, the water supply pipe 52 uses a straight pipe material extending in the vertical direction. The water sprinkler 53 flows the ice making water into the ice making unit 21. The water sprinkler 53 uses a straight pipe having a length substantially the same as the width of the ice making portion 21 on the upper side of the ice making portion 21, and a number of water sprinkling holes are formed along the longitudinal direction at the lower peripheral surface of the water sprinkler 53. 53a is perforated. By using straight pipe materials for the water pipe 52 and the water sprinkler 53, the water pipe 52 and the water sprinkler 53 can be easily cleaned using a brush or the like. When the water pump 51 is operated, the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is sent to the water sprinkler 53 through the water pipe 52, and the ice making water sent to the water sprinkler 53 is formed on the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22 through the water sprinkling holes 53a. Water is sprinkled down the side.

図9に示したように、貯水タンク40には外部の水道等の給水源に接続した給水管54が接続されている。給水管54には給水弁55が介装されており、給水弁55を開放することによって貯水タンク40内に製氷水が供給される。   As shown in FIG. 9, a water supply pipe 54 connected to a water supply source such as an external water supply is connected to the water storage tank 40. A water supply valve 55 is interposed in the water supply pipe 54, and ice making water is supplied into the water storage tank 40 by opening the water supply valve 55.

図5及び図10に示したように、製氷板22の後側には製氷面側にて製氷した氷を製氷板22から離脱させる氷離脱装置56が設けられている。図11に示したように、氷離脱装置56は製氷板22の中央部に形成した貫通孔22bに挿通されるスライドピン56aを備え、スライドピン56aはギヤモータ56bの駆動によって回転するカム56cによって前後方向に移動可能に支持されている。ギヤモータ56bは回転軸56b1の回転角度を検出する角度検出センサ56b2を備えており、角度検出センサ56b2は回転軸56b1に取り付けたエンコーダにより回転軸56b1の回転角度を検出するようになっている。また、図5に示したように、製氷板22の後面にはスライドピン56aの先端部を支持する第1及び第2軸受け部材56d,56eが設けられている。第1軸受け部材56dは製氷板22と同様に銅材またはアルミニウム材を用いた熱伝導性の高い材質を用いて短い筒形形状としたものであり、製氷板22の貫通孔22bに嵌合固定されている。第1軸受け部材56dに形成した円孔56d1の内径はスライドピン56aの外径より少し大きな径となっており、第1軸受け部材56dは円孔56d1とスライドピン56aとの間から外気が導入可能となっている。第2軸受け部材56eは、熱伝導性の低い樹脂材を用いて筒形形状としたものであり、第1軸受け部材56dの後側に設けられている。第2軸受け部材56eには前後に延びる円柱形の挿通孔56e1が形成されており、挿通孔56e1にはスライドピン56aが殆ど隙間がない状態で前後方向に摺動自在に挿通されている。挿通孔56e1には左右方向の両側部に前後方向に延びる空気通路56e2が形成されており、空気通路56e2はスライドピン56aが挿通された状態で製氷板22の製氷面側に後側から空気を流入可能としている。製氷板22の後面に設けた断熱材には後側に開いた排水溝56eが設けられており、排水溝56eは第2軸受け部材56eの空気通路56e2から漏れ出てくる製氷水を下側に導くものである。排水溝56eから流れ落ちる水は排水通路56fを通って外部に排出される。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, an ice detaching device 56 is provided on the rear side of the ice making plate 22 to release the ice made on the ice making surface side from the ice making plate 22. As shown in FIG. 11, the ice removing device 56 includes a slide pin 56a inserted into a through hole 22b formed in the center of the ice making plate 22, and the slide pin 56a is moved back and forth by a cam 56c that is rotated by driving of a gear motor 56b. It is supported to be movable in the direction. The gear motor 56b includes an angle detection sensor 56b2 that detects the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 56b1, and the angle detection sensor 56b2 detects the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 56b1 by an encoder attached to the rotation shaft 56b1. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, first and second bearing members 56 d and 56 e that support the tip of the slide pin 56 a are provided on the rear surface of the ice making plate 22. The first bearing member 56d is formed in a short cylindrical shape using a material having high thermal conductivity using a copper material or an aluminum material like the ice making plate 22, and is fitted and fixed to the through hole 22b of the ice making plate 22. Has been. The inner diameter of the circular hole 56d1 formed in the first bearing member 56d is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the slide pin 56a, and the first bearing member 56d can introduce outside air between the circular hole 56d1 and the slide pin 56a. It has become. The second bearing member 56e has a cylindrical shape using a resin material having low thermal conductivity, and is provided on the rear side of the first bearing member 56d. A cylindrical insertion hole 56e1 extending in the front-rear direction is formed in the second bearing member 56e, and the slide pin 56a is inserted into the insertion hole 56e1 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction with almost no gap. In the insertion hole 56e1, air passages 56e2 extending in the front-rear direction are formed on both sides in the left-right direction. The air passage 56e2 allows air from the rear side to the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 with the slide pin 56a inserted. Inflow is possible. The heat insulating material provided on the rear surface of the ice making plate 22 is provided with a drainage groove 56e opened to the rear side, and the drainage groove 56e lowers ice-making water leaking from the air passage 56e2 of the second bearing member 56e. It is a guide. The water flowing down from the drainage groove 56e is discharged to the outside through the drainage passage 56f.

氷離脱装置56では、ギヤモータ56bを駆動させてスライドピン56aを製氷板22の製氷面を突き出るように前側に移動させると、板形連結氷の中央のブロック形氷が製氷面側から離間するように前側に押し出され、板形連結氷は中央部のブロック形氷とともに製氷面から離間するように押し出される。このとき、製氷板22の製氷面と反対側の外気が第2軸受け部材56eの挿通孔56e1に設けた空気通路56e2と第1軸受け部材56dの円孔56d1とを通って製氷板22の製氷面側にて上下及び左右方向の中央の製氷小室内に流入する。製氷板22の製氷面側にて上下及び左右方向の中央の製氷小室に流入した外気は上述した仕切り部材23の縦桟部及び横桟部に設けた凹部23aによって上下及び左右の全ての製氷小室内に導入される。製氷板22の製氷面側に製氷された板形連結氷は各製氷小室内に導入される外気により円滑に製氷面側から離脱する。   In the ice detaching device 56, when the gear motor 56b is driven to move the slide pin 56a to the front side so as to protrude from the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22, the block-shaped ice at the center of the plate-shaped connecting ice is separated from the ice making surface side. The plate-shaped connecting ice is pushed out together with the block-shaped ice in the center so as to be separated from the ice making surface. At this time, the outside air on the opposite side to the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22 passes through the air passage 56e2 provided in the insertion hole 56e1 of the second bearing member 56e and the circular hole 56d1 of the first bearing member 56d, and the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22 is provided. It flows into the ice making chamber in the center in the vertical and horizontal directions. The outside air that has flowed into the ice making chambers in the center in the vertical and horizontal directions on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 is formed in all the vertical and horizontal ice making small parts by the recesses 23a provided in the vertical beam portion and the horizontal beam portion of the partition member 23 described above. It is introduced indoors. The plate-shaped connected ice made on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 is smoothly separated from the ice making surface side by the outside air introduced into each ice making chamber.

図2、図3及び図5に示したように、製氷板22の製氷面側となる前側にはガイド板57が設けられている。ガイド板57は散水器53から製氷板22の製氷面側を流下させた製氷水を貯水タンク40に戻すとともに、製氷板22の製氷面側を流下させた製氷水が周囲に飛散するのを防ぐ機能を有している。ガイド板57は製氷板22の製氷面側を覆っており、ガイド板57の下端部は後側に湾曲して貯水タンク40の第1貯水部41の前側上縁の切欠き部41aから第1貯水部41の内側に挿通されている。ガイド板57には製氷板22側となる後側の下端部に後側に膨む幅方向に延びる膨らみ部57aが設けられている。膨らみ部57aはガイド板57を流下する製氷水を貯水タンク40の外側に飛散させることなく内側に落下させる機能を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, a guide plate 57 is provided on the front side of the ice making plate 22 that is the ice making surface side. The guide plate 57 returns the ice making water that has flowed down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 from the water sprinkler 53 to the water storage tank 40 and prevents the ice making water that has flowed down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 from scattering to the surroundings. It has a function. The guide plate 57 covers the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22, and the lower end portion of the guide plate 57 is curved to the rear side, and the first notch portion 41 a at the front upper edge of the first water storage portion 41 of the water storage tank 40 is used. The water reservoir 41 is inserted inside. The guide plate 57 is provided with a bulging portion 57a extending in the width direction bulging rearward at the lower end portion on the rear side, which is the ice making plate 22 side. The bulging portion 57 a has a function of dropping ice making water flowing down the guide plate 57 to the inside without scattering to the outside of the water storage tank 40.

ガイド板57は製氷部21にて製氷した氷が製氷部21から離脱したことを検知することで、貯氷槽60内が満氷状態であることを検知する検知板としての機能も有している。。ガイド板57は上端部が支持フレーム17に水平軸線回りに回動可能に支持されており、ガイド板57は製氷板22に沿うように垂下する垂下姿勢(図2、図5にて実線で示した)と、下端部が製氷板22の製氷面と反対側となる前側に押し出された傾斜姿勢(図2、図5にて2点鎖線で示した)との間で回動可能となっている。ガイド板57の側部には磁石よりなる被検知部58が設けられており、支持フレーム17には垂下姿勢にあるガイド板57の被検知部58と対向する位置にリードスイッチ等の近接センサを用いた氷離脱検出センサ59(満氷検知センサ)が設けられている。   The guide plate 57 also has a function as a detection plate for detecting that the ice storage tank 60 is full of ice by detecting that the ice made in the ice making unit 21 has detached from the ice making unit 21. . . The upper end of the guide plate 57 is supported by the support frame 17 so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis, and the guide plate 57 is suspended so as to follow the ice making plate 22 (shown by a solid line in FIGS. 2 and 5). ) And a tilted posture (shown by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. 2 and 5) pushed out to the front side opposite to the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22. Yes. A detected portion 58 made of a magnet is provided on a side portion of the guide plate 57, and a proximity sensor such as a reed switch is provided on the support frame 17 at a position facing the detected portion 58 of the guide plate 57 in a suspended position. The used ice detachment detection sensor 59 (full ice detection sensor) is provided.

製氷運転の終了後に氷離脱装置56のスライドピン56aを前進させると、製氷部21の製氷した板形連結氷はスライドピン56aにより押し出される。ガイド板57は押し出された板形連結氷によって垂下姿勢から一時的に傾斜姿勢となり、板形連結氷が貯氷槽60内に落下すると、ガイド板57は傾斜姿勢から再び垂下姿勢に戻る。このとき、氷離脱検出センサ59はガイド板57の被検知部58が近接した状態から一時的に離間して再び近接した状態に戻ることを検出すると、製氷部21から板形連結氷が離脱して貯氷槽60に落下した、すなわち、貯氷槽60が満氷状態にないことを検知する。これに対し、製氷部21で製氷した板形連結氷を氷離脱装置56のスライドピン56aで押し出したときに、押し出された板形連結氷が貯氷槽60内で積み上がる氷によって落下しないことがある。このとき、ガイド板57は押し出された板形連結氷によって垂下姿勢から傾斜姿勢となり、垂下姿勢に戻らずに傾斜姿勢を維持するようになる。氷離脱検出センサ59はガイド板57の被検知部58が近接した状態から継続して離間していることを検出すると、製氷部21から板形連結氷が離脱せずに留まっている、すなわち、貯氷槽60が満氷状態にあることを検知する。   When the slide pin 56a of the ice removing device 56 is advanced after the ice making operation is finished, the plate-shaped connecting ice made by the ice making unit 21 is pushed out by the slide pin 56a. The guide plate 57 is temporarily inclined from the hanging posture by the pushed plate-shaped connecting ice, and when the plate-shaped connecting ice falls into the ice storage tank 60, the guide plate 57 returns from the inclined posture to the hanging posture again. At this time, when the ice detachment detection sensor 59 detects that the detected portion 58 of the guide plate 57 is temporarily separated from the close state and returns to the close state again, the plate-shaped connecting ice is detached from the ice making portion 21. Then, it is detected that the ice storage tank 60 has been dropped, that is, the ice storage tank 60 is not full of ice. On the other hand, when the plate-shaped connecting ice made by the ice making unit 21 is pushed out by the slide pin 56a of the ice detaching device 56, the pushed-out plate connecting ice does not fall due to the ice accumulated in the ice storage tank 60. is there. At this time, the guide plate 57 is changed from the hanging posture to the inclined posture by the pushed plate-shaped connecting ice, and the inclined posture is maintained without returning to the hanging posture. When the ice detachment detection sensor 59 detects that the detected part 58 of the guide plate 57 is continuously separated from the close state, the plate-shaped connected ice remains without detaching from the ice making part 21, that is, It is detected that the ice storage tank 60 is full of ice.

図2及び図12に示したように、貯氷槽60は、製氷機構部20にて製氷した氷を貯えるものであり、製氷機構部20の下側にて基台11に設けた支持フレーム17に支持されている。貯氷槽60の外周面には軟質素材のゴム系の制振シートと、ゴム系の制振シートの外側に発泡材よりなる断熱シートが貼着されている。貯氷槽60は前後方向の中間部より後側を氷を貯える貯氷室61とし、前部を氷を定量するための円筒形定量室62としている。貯氷室61の底面は後端から少し前側が前方に進むに従って下側に傾斜する第1傾斜底面61aと、第1傾斜底面61aより前側にて前方に進むに従って上側に傾斜する第2傾斜底面61bとを有している。貯氷室61の第2傾斜底面61bの左右方向の中央部には上側前部が開いたU字形の凹部61cが形成されており、この凹部61cには搬出機構70を構成する搬出羽根72が回転自在に取り付けられている。また、貯氷室61の左右方向の中央部前縁は円筒形定量室62の後縁と連続しており、貯氷室61の氷が円筒形定量室62に搬出されるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, the ice storage tank 60 stores ice made by the ice making mechanism 20, and is attached to the support frame 17 provided on the base 11 below the ice making mechanism 20. It is supported. On the outer peripheral surface of the ice storage tank 60, a rubber-based vibration damping sheet made of a soft material and a heat insulating sheet made of a foam material are attached to the outside of the rubber-based vibration damping sheet. The ice storage tank 60 has an ice storage chamber 61 for storing ice behind the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction and a cylindrical fixed chamber 62 for determining the ice at the front. The bottom surface of the ice storage chamber 61 has a first inclined bottom surface 61a that inclines downward as the front side advances slightly forward from the rear end, and a second inclined bottom surface 61b that inclines upward as it advances forward in front of the first inclined bottom surface 61a. And have. A U-shaped recess 61c whose upper front part is open is formed at the center in the left-right direction of the second inclined bottom surface 61b of the ice storage chamber 61, and an unloading blade 72 constituting the unloading mechanism 70 rotates in the recess 61c. It is attached freely. Further, the front edge of the central portion of the ice storage chamber 61 in the left-right direction is continuous with the rear edge of the cylindrical metering chamber 62, and the ice in the ice storage chamber 61 is carried out to the cylindrical metering chamber 62.

図2及び図12に示したように、貯氷室61の底部には製氷機構部20により製氷した氷を円筒形定量室62に搬出する搬出機構70が設けられている。搬出機構70は、貯氷室61の底部に設けたギヤモータ71と搬出羽根72とを備えている。ギヤモータ71は主として搬出羽根72を回転させるものであり、貯氷室61の第2傾斜底面61bの下側に固定されている。ギヤモータ71の出力軸には駆動軸71aが固定されており、駆動軸71aはギヤモータ71の出力軸と同期回転する。駆動軸71aは貯氷室61内の第2傾斜底面61bの凹部61cの略中央部に突出しており、駆動軸71aには搬出羽根72がねじによって着脱可能に取り付けられている。また、ギヤモータ71は出力軸の回転角度を検出することで駆動軸71aの回転角度を検出する角度センサ71bを備えている。角度センサ71bはフォトセンサよりなり、出力軸に固定したロータリエンコーダ71cによって駆動軸71aの回転角度を検出する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, an unloading mechanism 70 for unloading the ice made by the ice making mechanism 20 to the cylindrical quantitative chamber 62 is provided at the bottom of the ice storage chamber 61. The carry-out mechanism 70 includes a gear motor 71 and a carry-out blade 72 provided at the bottom of the ice storage chamber 61. The gear motor 71 mainly rotates the carry-out blade 72 and is fixed to the lower side of the second inclined bottom surface 61 b of the ice storage chamber 61. A drive shaft 71 a is fixed to the output shaft of the gear motor 71, and the drive shaft 71 a rotates in synchronization with the output shaft of the gear motor 71. The drive shaft 71a protrudes at a substantially central portion of the recess 61c of the second inclined bottom surface 61b in the ice storage chamber 61, and a carry-out blade 72 is detachably attached to the drive shaft 71a with a screw. The gear motor 71 includes an angle sensor 71b that detects the rotation angle of the drive shaft 71a by detecting the rotation angle of the output shaft. The angle sensor 71b is a photo sensor, and detects the rotation angle of the drive shaft 71a by a rotary encoder 71c fixed to the output shaft.

図2及び図12に示したように、貯氷室61内には製氷機構部20の製氷部21から落下した板形連結氷(氷の塊)をブロック形氷に崩すための撹拌アーム73が設けられている。撹拌アーム73は、搬出羽根72を介してギヤモータ71の駆動軸71aに着脱可能かつ回転可能に取り付けられている。撹拌アーム73は、駆動軸71aと搬出羽根72の上面とに固定された固定板部73aと、固定板部73aの長手方向の両端部から搬出羽根72の上面側となる貯氷室61の内部側に延びる1対の第1及び第2アーム部73b,73cとを備えている。これら第1及び第2アーム部73b,73cは貯氷室61内にて製氷機構部20によって製氷した板形連結氷が落下して積み上がる位置を通るように配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, the ice storage chamber 61 is provided with a stirring arm 73 for breaking the plate-shaped connected ice (ice block) dropped from the ice making section 21 of the ice making mechanism section 20 into block ice. It has been. The stirring arm 73 is detachably and rotatably attached to the drive shaft 71a of the gear motor 71 via the carry-out blade 72. The stirring arm 73 includes a fixed plate portion 73a fixed to the drive shaft 71a and the upper surface of the carry-out blade 72, and an inner side of the ice storage chamber 61 that is the upper surface side of the carry-out blade 72 from both longitudinal ends of the fixed plate portion 73a. And a pair of first and second arm portions 73b and 73c. The first and second arm portions 73b and 73c are arranged so as to pass through a position where the plate-shaped connecting ice made by the ice making mechanism 20 falls and accumulates in the ice storage chamber 61.

図2及び図12に示したように、円筒形定量室62は氷を所定の容量(重量)に定量して底部に形成した放出口62aから放出するための領域となっており、円筒形定量室62には氷を所定の容量に定量する定量機構80が設けられている。定量機構80は、円筒形定量室62の底部にギヤモータ81と氷定量器82とを備えている。ギヤモータ81は氷定量器82を回動させるものであり、円筒形定量室62の底壁下面に固定されている。ギヤモータ81の出力軸には駆動軸81aが固定されており、駆動軸81aはギヤモータ81の出力軸と同期回転する。駆動軸81aは円筒形定量室62の略中央部に突出しており、駆動軸81aには氷定量器82が着脱可能に取り付けられている。また、ギヤモータ81は出力軸の回転角度を検出することで駆動軸81aの回転角度を検出する角度センサ81bを備えている。角度センサ81bはフォトセンサよりなり、出力軸に固定したロータリエンコーダ81cにより駆動軸81aの回転角度を検出する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, the cylindrical metering chamber 62 is a region for quantifying ice to a predetermined capacity (weight) and discharging it from the discharge port 62a formed at the bottom, and the cylindrical metering chamber 62 has a cylindrical shape. The chamber 62 is provided with a metering mechanism 80 that quantifies ice to a predetermined capacity. The metering mechanism 80 includes a gear motor 81 and an ice meter 82 at the bottom of the cylindrical metering chamber 62. The gear motor 81 rotates the ice quantifier 82 and is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom wall of the cylindrical metering chamber 62. A drive shaft 81 a is fixed to the output shaft of the gear motor 81, and the drive shaft 81 a rotates in synchronization with the output shaft of the gear motor 81. The drive shaft 81a protrudes substantially at the center of the cylindrical metering chamber 62, and an ice meter 82 is detachably attached to the drive shaft 81a. The gear motor 81 includes an angle sensor 81b that detects the rotation angle of the drive shaft 81a by detecting the rotation angle of the output shaft. The angle sensor 81b is a photosensor, and detects the rotation angle of the drive shaft 81a by a rotary encoder 81c fixed to the output shaft.

氷定量器82は貯氷室61から送られる氷を所定の容量(重量)に定量するものである。図2及び図12に示したように、氷定量器82は、円筒形定量室62の内部に同心的かつ回動自在に支持された中心軸部82aと、中心軸部82aの周面にて周方向に等間隔の6カ所の位置から放射状に延びて中心軸部82aの周囲に6つの扇形定量空間82cを形成する6つのセパレータ部82bとを有している。また、氷定量器82の上側には扇形定量空間82cの上側からはみ出る氷を除く除去装置83が設けられている。氷定量器82を例えば60°回動させると、氷定量器82の1つ分の扇形定量空間82c内で定量された氷が放出口62aの上側に移動し、定量された氷が放出口62aから放出され、氷定量器2を例えば180°回動させると、氷定量器82の3つ分の扇形定量空間82c内で定量された氷が放出口62aの上側に移動し、定量された氷が放出口62aから放出される。   The ice quantifier 82 quantifies the ice sent from the ice storage chamber 61 to a predetermined capacity (weight). As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 12, the ice quantifier 82 has a central shaft portion 82a that is concentrically and rotatably supported inside the cylindrical quantitative chamber 62, and a peripheral surface of the central shaft portion 82a. There are six separator portions 82b that extend radially from six positions at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and form six fan-shaped quantitative spaces 82c around the central shaft portion 82a. Further, on the upper side of the ice quantifier 82, a removing device 83 for removing ice protruding from the upper side of the sector-shaped quantification space 82c is provided. When the ice quantifier 82 is rotated, for example, by 60 °, the ice quantified in the fan-shaped quantification space 82c of one ice quantifier 82 moves to the upper side of the discharge port 62a, and the quantified ice is discharged into the discharge port 62a. When the ice quantifier 2 is rotated 180 °, for example, the ice quantified in the three fan-shaped quantification spaces 82c of the ice quantifier 82 moves to the upper side of the discharge port 62a, and the quantified ice Is discharged from the discharge port 62a.

製氷装置10は制御装置90を備えており、図13に示したように、この制御装置90は冷凍装置30の圧縮機31と、ホットガス弁36と、製氷板22の温度センサ37と、貯水タンク40内の温度センサ44と、水位センサ45(特に検知部45c)と、送水ポンプ51と、給水弁55と、氷離脱装置56のギヤモータ56bと、氷離脱検出センサ59と、搬出機構70のギヤモータ71と、定量機構80のギヤモータ81とに接続されている。制御装置90はマイクロコンピュータ(図示省略)を有しており、マイクロコンピュータは、バスを介してそれぞれ接続されたCPU、RAM、ROM及びタイマ(いずれも図示省略)を備えている。制御装置90は製氷機構部20の製氷部21にて板形連結氷を製氷する製氷プログラムと、搬出機構70により円筒形定量室62に搬出されたブロック形氷を定量機構80により定量して放出口62aから放出させる定量放出プログラムを有している。   The ice making device 10 includes a control device 90. As shown in FIG. 13, the control device 90 includes the compressor 31 of the refrigeration device 30, the hot gas valve 36, the temperature sensor 37 of the ice making plate 22, and water storage. The temperature sensor 44 in the tank 40, the water level sensor 45 (particularly the detection unit 45 c), the water supply pump 51, the water supply valve 55, the gear motor 56 b of the ice detachment device 56, the ice detachment detection sensor 59, and the carry-out mechanism 70 The gear motor 71 and the gear motor 81 of the quantitative mechanism 80 are connected. The control device 90 includes a microcomputer (not shown), and the microcomputer includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and a timer (all not shown) connected through a bus. The control device 90 quantifies and releases the ice making program for making the plate-shaped connected ice in the ice making unit 21 of the ice making mechanism unit 20 and the block type ice carried out to the cylindrical quantitative chamber 62 by the carry-out mechanism 70 by the quantitative mechanism 80. It has a fixed release program for discharging from the outlet 62a.

製氷装置10の製氷運転を制御装置90による製氷プログラムの制御に基づいて説明する。制御装置90は、冷凍装置30の圧縮機31を作動させることにより製氷板22を冷却している。また、制御装置90は給水弁55を開放させると、給水源の水は製氷水として給水管54を通って貯水タンク40に送られる。貯水タンク40内の製氷水が徐々に上昇して第2水位となり、水位センサ45によって第2水位となったことの検知結果が制御装置90に入力されると、制御装置90はこの検知結果の入力から所定時間経過後に給水弁55を閉止させる。貯水タンク40内の製氷水は第2水位よりも高くなってオーバーフロー部43から溢出し、製氷部21で板形連結氷を製氷するのに必要な水量となる。   The ice making operation of the ice making device 10 will be described based on the control of the ice making program by the control device 90. The control device 90 cools the ice making plate 22 by operating the compressor 31 of the refrigeration device 30. Further, when the control device 90 opens the water supply valve 55, the water of the water supply source is sent to the water storage tank 40 through the water supply pipe 54 as ice making water. When the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 gradually rises to the second water level and the detection result that the water level sensor 45 has reached the second water level is input to the control device 90, the control device 90 The water supply valve 55 is closed after elapse of a predetermined time from the input. The ice making water in the water storage tank 40 becomes higher than the second water level and overflows from the overflow part 43, and becomes an amount of water necessary for making the plate-shaped connecting ice in the ice making part 21.

制御装置90は、送水ポンプ51を作動させると、貯水タンク40内の製氷水が送水管52によって散水器53に送られ、散水器53に送られた製氷水は散水孔53aから製氷板22の製氷面側に散水されて流下する。製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は格子状の仕切り部材23により仕切られた製氷小室内に流入しながら再び貯水タンク40内に戻り、製氷水は製氷板22及び仕切り部材23と熱交換されて冷却される。製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は製氷小室内にてブロック形氷となるように凍結し、流下する製氷水は製氷小室内にて凍結したブロック形氷が仕切り部材23の製氷板22側と反対側の縁部にて互いに隣り合う上下及び左右で連結するように凍結し、ブロック形氷の縁部が上下及び左右で板状に連結した板形連結氷として製氷される。   When the water supply pump 51 is operated, the control device 90 sends the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 to the water sprinkler 53 through the water pipe 52, and the ice making water sent to the water sprinkler 53 reaches the ice making plate 22 through the water sprinkling holes 53a. Water is sprinkled down to the ice making side. Ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 flows back into the water storage tank 40 while flowing into the ice making chamber partitioned by the grid-like partition member 23, and the ice making water is heated with the ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23. Replaced and cooled. The ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 is frozen in the ice making chamber so as to become block ice, and the ice making water flowing down the block ice frozen in the ice making chamber is made by the ice making plate of the partition member 23. It freezes so that it may connect with the up-and-down and right-and-left which adjoin each other in the edge part on the opposite side to 22 side, and ice-making is carried out as the plate-shaped connection ice which connected the edge part of block-shaped ice in plate shape on the upper and lower side and right and left.

製氷板22の製氷面側で板形連結氷が製氷されると、貯水タンク40内の製氷水は第1水位となる。水位センサ45によって第1水位となったことの検知結果が制御装置90に入力されると、制御装置90はこの検知結果に基づいて送水ポンプ51の作動を停止させて製氷水の送水を停止するとともに、ホットガス弁36を開放させる。圧縮機31から送出されたホットガスはホットガス弁36の開放によって蒸発管34に流入し、製氷板22は蒸発管34に流入したホットガスによって加温される。製氷板22及び仕切り部材23はホットガスによって徐々に加温され、製氷小室内で凍結した板形連結氷のブロック形氷は製氷板22及び仕切り部材23との接触面が徐々に融解する。   When the plate-shaped connecting ice is made on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22, the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 becomes the first water level. When the detection result indicating that the water level sensor 45 has reached the first water level is input to the control device 90, the control device 90 stops the operation of the water supply pump 51 based on this detection result and stops water supply of ice making water. At the same time, the hot gas valve 36 is opened. The hot gas sent from the compressor 31 flows into the evaporation pipe 34 by opening the hot gas valve 36, and the ice making plate 22 is heated by the hot gas flowing into the evaporation pipe 34. The ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23 are gradually heated by hot gas, and the contact surface between the ice making plate 22 and the partition member 23 is gradually melted in the block-shaped ice of the plate-shaped connecting ice frozen in the ice making chamber.

製氷板22の温度センサ37が所定温度して5℃以上を検出すると、制御装置90は氷離脱装置56のギヤモータ56bを作動させることでスライドピン56aを前進させ、板形連結氷の中央のブロック形氷が製氷面側から離間するように前側に押し出され、板形連結氷は中央部のブロック形氷とともに製氷面から離間するように押し出される。ガイド板57は押し出された板形連結氷によって垂下姿勢から傾斜姿勢となり、氷離脱検出センサ59はガイド板57の被検知部58が近接した位置から離間したことを検知すると、制御装置90は搬出機構70のギヤモータ71を作動させることで、撹拌アーム73を回動させる。貯氷槽60に落下した板形連結氷は撹拌アーム73によって1つごとのブロック形氷または数個が連結した状態のブロック形氷に崩されるとともに、貯氷槽60の貯氷室61にて製氷部21の直下の位置から左右の側部にも送られ、ブロック形氷は貯氷室61内にて製氷部21の直下に局部的に固まることなく全体的に均一に収容される。また、撹拌アーム73を回動させるときに、搬出機構70の搬出羽根72も回動することで、貯氷室61内のブロック形氷は円筒形定量室62にも搬出される。   When the temperature sensor 37 of the ice making plate 22 detects a predetermined temperature of 5 ° C. or higher, the control device 90 operates the gear motor 56b of the ice detaching device 56 to advance the slide pin 56a, and the central block of the plate-shaped connecting ice. The ice cubes are pushed forward so as to be separated from the ice making surface side, and the plate-shaped connecting ice is pushed away from the ice making surface together with the block-shaped ice in the central portion. The guide plate 57 is changed from the suspended posture to the inclined posture by the pushed plate-shaped connecting ice, and when the ice separation detection sensor 59 detects that the detected portion 58 of the guide plate 57 is separated from the adjacent position, the control device 90 carries out the carry-out. By actuating the gear motor 71 of the mechanism 70, the stirring arm 73 is rotated. The plate-shaped connecting ice that has fallen into the ice storage tank 60 is broken into block-type ice pieces or block-type ice pieces in a state where several pieces are connected by the stirring arm 73, and the ice making unit 21 in the ice storage chamber 61 of the ice storage tank 60. The block-shaped ice is fed into the left and right sides from the position directly below the ice storage chamber 61 and is uniformly accommodated in the ice storage chamber 61 without locally solidifying directly below the ice making section 21. Further, when the stirring arm 73 is rotated, the unloading blade 72 of the unloading mechanism 70 is also rotated, so that the block type ice in the ice storage chamber 61 is unloaded to the cylindrical fixed amount chamber 62.

製氷部21で製氷された板形連結氷が貯氷槽60内に落下して、製氷板22の製氷面側から離脱していると、ガイド板57は傾斜姿勢から再び垂下姿勢に戻ることになる。氷離脱検出センサ59はガイド板57の被検知部58が離間した位置から再び近接したことを検知すると、制御装置90は貯氷槽60内が満氷状態にないことを検知して、上述した製氷運転を連続的に実行するように制御する。これに対し、製氷した板形連結氷を製氷部21から押し出しても、板形連結氷が貯氷槽60内に積み上がった氷によって落下しないときには、ガイド板57は傾斜姿勢を維持するようになる。氷離脱検出センサ59はガイド板57の被検知部58が継続して離間したことを検知すると、制御装置90は貯氷槽60内が満氷状態にあることを検知して、上述した製氷運転を待機させるように制御する。   When the plate-shaped connected ice made by the ice making unit 21 falls into the ice storage tank 60 and is detached from the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22, the guide plate 57 returns from the inclined posture to the hanging posture again. . When the ice detachment detection sensor 59 detects that the detected portion 58 of the guide plate 57 has approached again from the separated position, the control device 90 detects that the ice storage tank 60 is not full of ice, and the ice making process described above is performed. Control to run continuously. On the other hand, even if the plate-shaped connecting ice that has been made is pushed out of the ice making unit 21, the guide plate 57 maintains the inclined posture when the plate-shaped connecting ice does not fall due to the ice accumulated in the ice storage tank 60. . When the ice detachment detection sensor 59 detects that the detected portion 58 of the guide plate 57 is continuously separated, the control device 90 detects that the inside of the ice storage tank 60 is full of ice, and performs the ice making operation described above. Control to wait.

このように貯氷槽60内にブロック形氷を収容した状態で、ハウジング12の前面パネルの操作ボタン18をオン操作すると、搬出機構70のギヤモータ71の作動によって、貯氷室61内のブロック形氷が搬出羽根72によって円筒形定量室62に搬出される。円筒形定量室62内のブロック形氷は氷定量器82の扇形定量空間82cの内部に投入され、駆動軸81aが所定角度(例えば120°または180°)で回転するように、定量機構80のギヤモータ81の作動を制御することにより、2つまたは3つ分の扇形定量空間82c内に投入されたブロック形氷が放出口62aからカップなどの容器に放出される。   When the operation button 18 on the front panel of the housing 12 is turned on in a state where the block-shaped ice is accommodated in the ice storage tank 60 as described above, the block-shaped ice in the ice storage chamber 61 is moved by the operation of the gear motor 71 of the carry-out mechanism 70. It is carried out to the cylindrical quantitative chamber 62 by the carry-out blade 72. The block type ice in the cylindrical quantification chamber 62 is put into the sector quantification space 82c of the ice quantification device 82, and the quantification mechanism 80 is rotated so that the drive shaft 81a rotates at a predetermined angle (for example, 120 ° or 180 °). By controlling the operation of the gear motor 81, the block type ice put into the two or three fan-shaped fixed spaces 82c is discharged from the discharge port 62a to a container such as a cup.

上記のように構成した製氷装置10においては、貯水タンク40の周壁上部には前後方向(水平方向の一方向)にて互いに異なる位置に同じ高さ位置で前後方向(一方向)と交差する左右方向(水平方向の交差方向)に延びる第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2を表示した。具体的には、貯水タンク40は前後方向(水平方向の一方向)にて互いに異なる位置に前壁(周壁)を有する第1貯水部41と第2貯水部42とを有し、第1貯水部41の前壁(周壁)に第1水平基準線L1を表示し、第2貯水部42の前壁(周壁)に第2水平基準線L2を表示するようにした。貯水タンク40内の製氷水の水位が第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2の両方と同一となっていれば、製氷装置10が前後方向(水平方向の一方向)で水平に設置されていることを確認できる。また、貯水タンク40内の製氷水の水位が第1または第2水平基準線L1,L2の左右方向(交差方向)の全てで同一となっていれば、製氷装置10が左右方向(水平方向の交差方向)で水平に設置されていることを確認できる。これにより、製氷装置10を設置するとき及び設置後のいつでも、水準器(水平器)を用意することなく製氷装置10が水平に設置されたことを確認できるようになった。   In the ice making device 10 configured as described above, the left and right crossing the front-rear direction (one direction) at the same height position at different positions in the front-rear direction (one direction in the horizontal direction) on the upper peripheral wall of the water storage tank 40. First and second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2 extending in the direction (crossing direction of the horizontal direction) are displayed. Specifically, the water storage tank 40 includes a first water storage portion 41 and a second water storage portion 42 having front walls (peripheral walls) at positions different from each other in the front-rear direction (one direction in the horizontal direction). The first horizontal reference line L1 is displayed on the front wall (peripheral wall) of the portion 41, and the second horizontal reference line L2 is displayed on the front wall (peripheral wall) of the second water reservoir 42. If the water level of the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is the same as both the first and second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2, the ice making device 10 is installed horizontally in the front-rear direction (one horizontal direction). Can be confirmed. Further, if the water level of the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is the same in all of the left and right directions (crossing directions) of the first or second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2, the ice making device 10 is moved in the left and right direction (horizontal direction). It can be confirmed that it is installed horizontally in the crossing direction. Thereby, it became possible to confirm that the ice making device 10 was installed horizontally without preparing a level (level) when installing the ice making device 10 and any time after the installation.

特に、この製氷装置10では、貯水タンク40の右側後部に設けたオーバーフロー部43より高い水位の製氷水を溢出させて排水することにより、貯水タンク40内の製氷水の水量をオーバーフロー部43の上縁の水位にて板形連結氷を製氷するのに適切な水量としている。製氷装置10を前後及び左右方向に水平に設置できないと、貯水タンク40内の製氷水は右側後部に設けたオーバーフロー部43から多くまたは少なく溢出することになり、貯水タンク40内の製氷水は水平に設置したときよりも多くまたは少なくなるおそれがあった。この場合に、製氷部21にて製氷された板形連結氷が、貯水タンク内の製氷水が多いことに起因して、板部の厚みが厚くなってブロック形氷に割れにくくなったり、貯水タンク内の製氷水が少ないことに起因して、全てのブロック形氷が連結しないおそれがあった。しかし、貯水タンク40内の満水時の製氷水の水位が第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2と同一か否かを確認することで、製氷装置10が前後及び左右方向に水平に設置されたことを確認できるので、貯水タンク40内の製氷水の水量を板形連結氷を製氷するのに適切な水量とすることができ、板形連結氷の板部の厚みを適切な厚みとすることができた。   In particular, in this ice making device 10, the amount of ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is made to exceed the overflow portion 43 by overflowing and draining ice making water having a higher water level than the overflow portion 43 provided on the right rear portion of the water storage tank 40. The amount of water is suitable for making plate-shaped ice at the edge water level. If the ice making device 10 cannot be installed horizontally in the front-rear and left-right directions, the ice-making water in the water storage tank 40 will overflow more or less from the overflow part 43 provided at the right rear, and the ice-making water in the water storage tank 40 will be horizontal. There was a risk of more or less than when it was installed. In this case, the plate-shaped connected ice produced by the ice making unit 21 has a large thickness due to the large amount of ice-making water in the water storage tank, and it is difficult to break into block type ice. Due to the small amount of ice-making water in the tank, there was a possibility that not all block-shaped ices were connected. However, the ice making device 10 is installed horizontally in the front-rear and left-right directions by checking whether or not the water level of the ice-making water when the water storage tank 40 is full is the same as the first and second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2. Therefore, the amount of ice-making water in the water storage tank 40 can be set to an appropriate amount for making the plate-type connected ice, and the thickness of the plate portion of the plate-type connected ice is set to an appropriate thickness. I was able to.

また、この実施形態のように、基台11に垂直に起立させた製氷部21にて板形連結氷を製氷する製氷装置10においては、製氷装置10を前後及び左右方向に水平に設置できないと、製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水が左右に偏って流れたり、流下する製氷水の流速が変わることで、製氷小室内のブロック形が上下または左右方向で板形に連結しないおそれがあった。この場合に、スライドピン56aにより中央部のブロック形氷を板形連結氷ごと押し出そうとしても、製氷部21の一部の製氷小室内にブロック形氷が残ることになるおそれがあった。貯水タンク40内の満水時の製氷水の水位が第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2と同一か否かを確認することで、製氷装置10が前後及び左右方向に水平に設置されていることを確認できるので、製氷板22の製氷面を流下する製氷水が左右に偏って流れ落ちたり、流速が変わったりすることにない。これにより、製氷板22の製氷面側に製氷される板形連結氷は上下及び左右の全てのブロック形氷が連結するように製氷されるようになり、製氷部21から板形連結氷を離脱させても一部の製氷小室内にブロック形氷が残らないようにすることができた。さらに、蓋体13を開放した状態で第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2を前側から視認できる位置に貯水タンク40を配置したので、蓋体13を一時的に開放するだけで貯水タンク40内の満水時の製氷水の水位が第1及び第2水平基準線L1,L2と同一か否かを確認することができ、製氷装置10が水平に設置されているか否かを容易に確認することができた。   Further, in the ice making device 10 that makes the plate-shaped connected ice by the ice making unit 21 erected vertically on the base 11 as in this embodiment, the ice making device 10 must be installed horizontally in the front-rear and left-right directions. The ice-making water flowing down the ice-making surface side of the ice-making plate 22 flows to the left and right, or the flow speed of the ice-making water flowing down changes, so that the block shape in the ice making chamber may not be connected to the plate shape in the vertical or horizontal direction. was there. In this case, even if the block-shaped ice in the central portion is pushed out together with the plate-shaped connecting ice by the slide pin 56a, the block-shaped ice may remain in a part of the ice making chamber of the ice making portion 21. The ice making device 10 is horizontally installed in the front-rear and left-right directions by checking whether or not the water level of the ice-making water when the water storage tank 40 is full is the same as the first and second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2. Therefore, the ice-making water flowing down the ice-making surface of the ice-making plate 22 does not flow to the left and right, and the flow speed does not change. As a result, the plate-type connected ice made on the ice-making surface side of the ice-making plate 22 is made so that all the block-type ice on the top, bottom, left and right are connected, and the plate-type connected ice is detached from the ice making unit 21. Even if this was done, it was possible to prevent block ice from remaining in some ice-making chambers. Furthermore, since the water storage tank 40 is disposed at a position where the first and second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2 can be viewed from the front side with the lid 13 opened, the water storage tank 40 can be simply opened temporarily. It is possible to confirm whether or not the water level of the ice making water at the time of full water is the same as the first and second horizontal reference lines L1 and L2, and easily confirm whether or not the ice making device 10 is installed horizontally. I was able to.

この実施形態の製氷装置10は、製氷板22の製氷面側に格子状の仕切り部材23を設けることで多数の製氷小室を形成するようにしたものであるが、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、製氷板22の製氷面側に格子状の仕切り部材23を設けることなく、製氷板22の製氷面に氷を製氷するものであってもよい。また、基台に対して水平に設けた製氷板の下面となる製氷面に格子状の仕切り部材を設けて多数の製氷小室を形成し、これら製氷小室内に製氷水を噴出(送水)するようにした製氷装置にも適用されるものであり、このようにしたときでも製氷装置が水平に設置されたことを確認することで、製氷板の製氷面に形成した製氷小室内に前後及び左右にばらつきのないブロック形氷を製氷させることができる。   In the ice making device 10 of this embodiment, a large number of ice making chambers are formed by providing a grid-like partition member 23 on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22, but the present invention is limited to this. Alternatively, the ice may be made on the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22 without providing the grid-like partition member 23 on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22. Also, a large number of ice making chambers are formed by providing grid-like partition members on the ice making surface, which is the lower surface of the ice making plate provided horizontally with respect to the base, and ice making water is ejected (watered) into these ice making chambers. Even in such a case, by confirming that the ice making device is installed horizontally, the ice making chamber formed on the ice making surface of the ice making plate can be moved back and forth and left and right. Block-shaped ice with no variation can be made.

また、貯水タンク40の第1貯水部41には、後壁と右側壁近傍(周壁近傍)の底壁に形成した排水口43aと、貯水タンク40の後壁と右側壁(周壁)とともに排水口43aを囲う隔壁43bとを備えたオーバーフロー部43が設けられており、オーバーフロー部43は貯水タンク40内にて隔壁43bを越える製氷水を溢出させて排水するものである。オーバーフロー部43から製氷水を溢出させたときの貯水タンク40内の製氷水の水位は表面張力によって隔壁43bより約5mm高い位置の水位となり、この水位は製氷部21にて板形連結氷を製氷させるのに必要な製氷水を貯える水位となっている。貯水タンク40内にオーバーフロー部43から製氷水を溢出させるように給水してから、製氷運転を待機状態にすると、表面張力によって隔壁43bより高くなっている製氷水が時間の経過とともに第1貯水部41の後壁または右側壁を伝ってオーバーフロー部43内に流入するおそれがあった。   Further, the first water storage portion 41 of the water storage tank 40 has a water discharge port 43a formed in the bottom wall near the rear wall and the right side wall (near the peripheral wall), and a water discharge port together with the rear wall and right side wall (the peripheral wall) of the water storage tank 40. The overflow part 43 provided with the partition wall 43b which surrounds 43a is provided, and the overflow part 43 overflows the ice-making water exceeding the partition wall 43b in the water storage tank 40, and drains it. When ice making water overflows from the overflow part 43, the water level of the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is about 5 mm higher than the partition wall 43b due to surface tension. It is the water level that stores the ice making water necessary to make it. When water is supplied so that the ice making water overflows from the overflow part 43 into the water storage tank 40 and then the ice making operation is set to the standby state, the ice making water that is higher than the partition wall 43b due to surface tension is changed over time with the first water storage part. 41 may flow into the overflow portion 43 along the rear wall or the right side wall.

この場合には、製氷運転を連続で実行するときと待機させた製氷運転を再開させたときとで、貯水タンク40内にてオーバーフロー部43から製氷水を溢出させた後の製氷水の水位が変わることになる。特に、待機させた製氷運転を再開するときに、貯水タンク40内の製氷水が少なくなっていると、製氷小室内にて凍結したブロック形氷が仕切り部材23の製氷板22側と反対側の縁部にて互いに隣り合う上下及び左右で連結するように凍結させる製氷水が不足して、製氷部21にて板形連結氷とならずに多数のブロック形氷として製氷されるおそれや、ディンプルと呼ばれる凹みのあるブロック形氷が形成されるおそれがあった。製氷部21にてブロック形氷が板形連結氷まで成長しないと、スライドピン56aにより中央部のブロック形氷を板形連結氷ごと押し出そうとしても、一部の製氷小室内にブロック形氷が残るおそれがあり、全ての製氷小室からブロック形こりを取り出すことができないおそれがあった。また、ディンプルと呼ばれる凹みのあるブロック形氷が形成されると、定量機構80により定量されるブロック形氷の重量(容量)にばらつきが生じるおそれがあった。   In this case, the level of the ice-making water after overflowing the ice-making water from the overflow portion 43 in the water storage tank 40 when the ice-making operation is continuously executed and when the ice-making operation that has been on standby is resumed. Will change. In particular, when the ice making operation that has been put on standby is resumed, if the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is low, the block ice frozen in the ice making chamber is on the opposite side of the partition member 23 from the ice making plate 22 side. There is a shortage of ice-making water that is frozen so that it is connected to the top and bottom and the left and right adjacent to each other at the edge, and the ice-making part 21 may be made into a number of block-shaped ices instead of plate-shaped connecting ice, or dimples There was a risk of forming a block-shaped ice called dent. If the block-shaped ice does not grow up to the plate-shaped connecting ice in the ice-making unit 21, even if it tries to push out the block-shaped ice in the central portion together with the plate-shaped connected ice by the slide pin 56a, the block-shaped ice in some ice making chambers. There was a risk that the block-shaped litter could not be removed from all ice making chambers. In addition, when block-shaped ice with dimples called dimples is formed, the weight (capacity) of the block-shaped ice quantified by the quantification mechanism 80 may vary.

この製氷装置10では、隔壁43bには第1貯水部41の後壁と右側壁との間に他の部分より高くした越流防止壁部43cを設けたので、貯水タンク40内にオーバーフロー部43から製氷水を溢出させるように給水したときに、隔壁43bの第1貯水部41の後壁と右側壁に接する部分に設けた越流防止壁部43cによって貯水タンク40内の製氷水は後壁または右側壁を伝ってオーバーフロー部43内に流入しないようになる。このため、。貯水タンク40内にオーバーフロー部43から製氷水を溢出させるように給水した直後とこれよりも時間が経過したときとを比べたときに、貯水タンク40内の製氷水の水位が変わらないようにすることできた。これにより、待機させた製氷運転を再開するときであっても、確実に板形連結氷を製氷することができ、また、板形連結氷の各ブロック形氷にディンプルと呼ばれる凹みも形成されないないようになった。   In the ice making device 10, since the partition wall 43 b is provided with the overflow prevention wall portion 43 c higher than the other portion between the rear wall and the right side wall of the first water storage portion 41, the overflow portion 43 is provided in the water storage tank 40. The ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is supplied to the rear wall by the overflow prevention wall portion 43c provided in the portion contacting the rear wall and the right side wall of the first water storage portion 41 of the partition wall 43b. Alternatively, it does not flow into the overflow portion 43 along the right side wall. For this reason,. The level of the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 is not changed when comparing the time immediately after supplying the water so that the ice making water overflows from the overflow portion 43 into the water storage tank 40 and the time when the time has passed. I was able to. Thereby, even when the ice making operation that has been on standby is resumed, the plate-shaped connecting ice can be reliably made, and no dents called dimples are formed in each block-shaped ice of the plate-shaped connecting ice. It became so.

この製氷装置10の製氷部21は基台11に対して垂直に立設した(起立させた)製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水を凍結させて製氷するものであり、製氷板22の製氷面側には流下する製氷水が外側に飛散するのを防止しつつ、下部を貯水タンク40の内側に湾曲させて流下する製氷水を貯水タンク内に導くガイド板57を設け、ガイド板57の製氷板22の対向面側の下端部には幅方向に延びて貯水タンク40の内側に膨らむ膨らみ部57aを設けた。製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は製氷板22の製氷面側に凍結される氷の量により流速が変わる。すなわち、製氷初期は製氷小室に氷が形成されてないので製氷小室内に製氷水が留まりやすく、製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は少なくて流速が遅いのに対し、製氷後期は製氷小室内に氷が形成されるため、製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水は多くなって流速が速くなる。製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水の流速が速いと、製氷板22の製氷面側を流下する製氷水がガイド板57の下端部から貯水タンク40の外側に向けて流れやすくなるが、ガイド板57の下端部には貯水タンク40の内側に膨らむ膨らみ部57aを設けたので、ガイド板57を流下する製氷水が貯水タンク40の外側に流れにくくなった。これにより、製氷運転をしているときに、貯水タンク40内の製氷水が製氷部21での凍結以外で減少するのを防ぐことができた。   The ice making unit 21 of the ice making device 10 is for making ice by freezing ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 that is erected vertically (standing up) with respect to the base 11. The ice making surface side is provided with a guide plate 57 that guides the ice making water flowing down into the water storage tank while curving the lower part to the inside of the water storage tank 40 while preventing the ice making water flowing down to the outside. A bulge portion 57 a that extends in the width direction and bulges inside the water storage tank 40 is provided at the lower end portion of the 57 ice making plate 22 on the opposite surface side. The ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 has a flow rate that varies depending on the amount of ice frozen on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22. That is, since ice is not formed in the ice making chamber at the beginning of ice making, ice making water tends to stay in the ice making chamber, and the ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 is small and the flow speed is slow, whereas in the late ice making stage Since ice is formed in the ice making chamber, the amount of ice making water flowing down on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 increases and the flow speed increases. If the flow rate of the ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 is high, the ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 22 easily flows from the lower end of the guide plate 57 toward the outside of the water storage tank 40. Since the bulging portion 57 a that swells inside the water storage tank 40 is provided at the lower end portion of the guide plate 57, it is difficult for ice-making water flowing down the guide plate 57 to flow outside the water storage tank 40. Thereby, it was possible to prevent the ice making water in the water storage tank 40 from being reduced except for freezing in the ice making unit 21 during the ice making operation.

また、ガイド板57は上端部が基台11に設けた支持フレーム17に水平軸線回りに回動可能に支持され、製氷板22の製氷面にて凍結させた氷を下側に落下させるときに、ガイド板57の下端部を製氷板22の製氷面と反対側に押し出すように回動させるようにしたものである。ガイド板57の製氷板22の製氷面と対向する対向面の反対側には製氷室14の蓋体(対向壁)13側に突出する突起部57bを設けた。ガイド板57の下端部を製氷板22の製氷面と反対側に押し出すように回動させるようにしたときに、ガイド板57は製氷室14を構成する蓋体(対向壁)13に面接触することなく突起部57bが点接触する。これにより、ガイド板57に製氷水が付着していても、製氷室14の蓋体(対向壁)13にくっついて回動した状態を維持することはなくなった。   The guide plate 57 is supported at its upper end by a support frame 17 provided on the base 11 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis, and when the ice frozen on the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22 is dropped downward. The lower end portion of the guide plate 57 is rotated so as to be pushed out to the side opposite to the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22. A protrusion 57 b that protrudes toward the lid (opposing wall) 13 of the ice making chamber 14 is provided on the opposite side of the guide plate 57 opposite the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22. When the lower end portion of the guide plate 57 is rotated so as to be pushed away from the ice making surface of the ice making plate 22, the guide plate 57 comes into surface contact with the lid (opposing wall) 13 constituting the ice making chamber 14. The protrusion 57b makes point contact without any problem. As a result, even if ice making water adheres to the guide plate 57, the state where the ice making water 14 sticks to the lid (opposing wall) 13 of the ice making chamber 14 and does not keep rotating.

10…製氷装置、11…基台、11a…開口、12…蓋体、12a…カバー部、21…製氷部、22…製氷板、40…貯水タンク、43…オーバーフロー部、43a…排水口、43b…隔壁、43c…越流防止壁部、50…製氷水送出部、57…ガイド板、L1…第1水平基準線、L2…第2水平基準線。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Ice making apparatus, 11 ... Base, 11a ... Opening, 12 ... Cover, 12a ... Cover part, 21 ... Ice making part, 22 ... Ice making plate, 40 ... Water storage tank, 43 ... Overflow part, 43a ... Drain outlet, 43b ... partition wall, 43c ... overflow prevention wall part, 50 ... ice making water delivery part, 57 ... guide plate, L1 ... first horizontal reference line, L2 ... second horizontal reference line.

Claims (5)

基台に垂直または水平に設置した製氷板の製氷面側に送出される製氷水を凍結させて氷を製氷する製氷部と、
前記基台に対して水平に設置されて、前記製氷部の下側にて前記製氷部に送出する製氷水を貯え、前記製氷部に送出した未凍結の製氷水を戻す貯水タンクと、
前記貯水タンク内の製氷水を前記製氷部に送出する製氷水送出部とを備えた製氷装置であって、
前記貯水タンクは少なくとも上部が透明または半透明の素材を用いたものであり、前記貯水タンクの周壁上部には水平方向の一方向にて互いに異なる位置に同じ高さ位置で前記一方向と交差する水平方向の交差方向に延びる第1及び第2水平基準線を表示したことを特徴とする製氷装置。
An ice making unit for making ice by freezing ice making water sent to an ice making surface side of an ice making plate installed vertically or horizontally on a base;
A water storage tank that is installed horizontally with respect to the base, stores ice-making water to be sent to the ice-making unit below the ice-making unit, and returns unfrozen ice-making water sent to the ice-making unit;
An ice making device comprising an ice making water sending part for sending ice making water in the water storage tank to the ice making part,
The water storage tank uses a transparent or translucent material at least at the top, and the upper part of the peripheral wall of the water storage tank crosses the one direction at the same height at different positions in one direction in the horizontal direction. An ice making device characterized by displaying first and second horizontal reference lines extending in a horizontal crossing direction.
請求項1に記載の製氷装置において、
前記貯水タンクは前記水平方向の一方向にて互いに異なる位置に周壁を有する第1貯水部と第2貯水部とを有し、前記第1貯水部の周壁に前記第1水平基準線を表示し、前記第2貯水部の周壁に前記第2水平基準線を表示するようにしたことを特徴とする製氷装置。
The ice making device according to claim 1,
The water storage tank has a first water storage part and a second water storage part having peripheral walls at different positions in one horizontal direction, and the first horizontal reference line is displayed on the peripheral wall of the first water storage part. The ice making device is characterized in that the second horizontal reference line is displayed on the peripheral wall of the second water reservoir.
請求項1または2に記載の製氷装置において、
前記貯水タンクの周壁近傍の底壁に形成した排水口と、前記貯水タンクの周壁とともに前記排水口を囲う隔壁とを備え、前記貯水タンク内にて前記隔壁を越える製氷水を排水するオーバーフロー部を設け、
前記隔壁には前記貯水タンクの周壁と接する部分に他の部分より高くした越流防止壁部を設けたことを特徴とする製氷装置。
The ice making device according to claim 1 or 2,
A drain port formed in a bottom wall near the peripheral wall of the water storage tank, and a partition wall surrounding the drain port together with the peripheral wall of the water storage tank, and an overflow part for draining ice-making water exceeding the partition wall in the water storage tank Provided,
An ice making device, wherein the partition wall is provided with an overflow prevention wall portion which is higher than other portions at a portion in contact with the peripheral wall of the water storage tank.
請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の製氷装置において、
前記製氷部は基台に対して垂直に立設した製氷板の製氷面側を流下する製氷水を凍結させて製氷するものであり、
前記製氷板の製氷面側には流下する製氷水が外側に飛散するのを防止しつつ、下部を前記貯水タンクの内側に湾曲させて流下する製氷水を前記貯水タンク内に導くガイド板を設け、
前記ガイド板の前記製氷板の対向面側の下端部には幅方向に延びて前記貯水タンクの内側に膨らむ膨らみ部を設けたことを特徴とする製氷装置。
In the ice making device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The ice making part is for making ice by freezing ice making water flowing down the ice making surface side of an ice making plate erected vertically with respect to a base,
On the ice making surface side of the ice making plate, there is provided a guide plate for guiding the ice making water flowing down into the water storage tank while curving the lower part to the inside of the water storage tank while preventing the ice making water flowing down to the outside. ,
An ice making device, characterized in that a bulging portion extending in the width direction and bulging inside the water storage tank is provided at a lower end portion of the guide plate on the opposite surface side of the ice making plate.
請求項4に記載の製氷装置において、
前記製氷部は少なくとも前記製氷面側を覆う製氷室内に収容され、
前記ガイド板は上端部を水平軸線回りに回動可能に支持されるようにして、前記製氷板の製氷面にて凍結させた氷を下側に落下させるときに、前記ガイド板の下端部を前記製氷板側と反対側に押し出すように回動させるようにしたものであり、
前記ガイド板には前記製氷板との対向面の反対側に前記製氷室の前記ガイド板との対向壁に向けて突出する突起部を設けたことを特徴とする製氷装置。
The ice making device according to claim 4,
The ice making part is housed in an ice making chamber covering at least the ice making surface side;
The guide plate is supported so that its upper end is pivotable about a horizontal axis, and when the ice frozen on the ice making surface of the ice making plate is dropped downward, the lower end of the guide plate is It is made to rotate so that it extrudes to the opposite side to the ice-making plate side,
An ice making device, wherein the guide plate is provided with a projecting portion protruding toward a wall facing the guide plate of the ice making chamber on the opposite side of the surface facing the ice making plate.
JP2015149922A 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Ice maker Active JP6510352B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015149922A JP6510352B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Ice maker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015149922A JP6510352B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Ice maker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017032171A true JP2017032171A (en) 2017-02-09
JP6510352B2 JP6510352B2 (en) 2019-05-08

Family

ID=57985843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015149922A Active JP6510352B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Ice maker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6510352B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200232179A1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2020-07-23 Komatsu Ltd. Construction management device, display device, and construction management method
JP2021037969A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-11 ホシザキ株式会社 Dispenser
CN118066761A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-05-24 宁波惠康工业科技股份有限公司 Instant household square ice making device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0581628U (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-11-05 大成建設株式会社 Slope determiner
JPH07243733A (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-09-19 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical icemaker
JPH08136100A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-05-31 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical ice making machine
JPH08327197A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical ice making machine
JPH11148753A (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-06-02 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Flow-down type ice machine
JP2000028241A (en) * 1999-06-29 2000-01-28 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical type ice-making machine
JP2003336945A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cellular ice machinery
JP2005010129A (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-01-13 Hidetada Yoshihara Level
US20050109056A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-26 Rand Thomas W. Clear ice making refrigerator
JP2013064518A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-04-11 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Storage tank for ice making machine
JP2016023842A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-02-08 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Ice dispenser

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0581628U (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-11-05 大成建設株式会社 Slope determiner
JPH07243733A (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-09-19 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical icemaker
JPH08136100A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-05-31 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical ice making machine
JPH08327197A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical ice making machine
JPH11148753A (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-06-02 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Flow-down type ice machine
JP2000028241A (en) * 1999-06-29 2000-01-28 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Vertical type ice-making machine
JP2003336945A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cellular ice machinery
JP2005010129A (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-01-13 Hidetada Yoshihara Level
US20050109056A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-26 Rand Thomas W. Clear ice making refrigerator
JP2013064518A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-04-11 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Storage tank for ice making machine
JP2016023842A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-02-08 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Ice dispenser

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200232179A1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2020-07-23 Komatsu Ltd. Construction management device, display device, and construction management method
US11718973B2 (en) * 2018-02-28 2023-08-08 Komatsu Ltd. Construction management device, display device, and construction management method
JP2021037969A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-11 ホシザキ株式会社 Dispenser
JP7386017B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2023-11-24 ホシザキ株式会社 dispenser
CN118066761A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-05-24 宁波惠康工业科技股份有限公司 Instant household square ice making device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6510352B2 (en) 2019-05-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9599389B2 (en) Icemaker with swing tray
KR101157704B1 (en) Ice making device and refrigerator having the same
JP2017032171A (en) Ice-making device
JP6681813B2 (en) Ice dispenser with ice making mechanism
JP6564266B2 (en) Ice making equipment
JP6401956B2 (en) Ice dispenser
JP6641115B2 (en) Ice making equipment
JP6564265B2 (en) Ice making equipment
JP6815070B2 (en) Ice dispenser
JP2016065645A (en) Ice-making machinery
JP6482199B2 (en) Ice dispenser with ice making mechanism
JP6517120B2 (en) Ice maker
JP6406906B2 (en) Ice dispenser with ice making mechanism
JP3205458B2 (en) Watering structure of ice machine
JP2002257442A (en) Automated ice making machine
CN222012395U (en) Waterway structure of continuous extrusion ice maker
JP4855099B2 (en) Cell ice machine
WO2022007849A1 (en) Refrigeration appliance having ice-making assembly, and cleaning method
JP3133558B2 (en) Ice machine
JP2005077028A (en) Ice making machine
JP2005299982A (en) Operating method for automatic ice maker
JP2006317039A (en) Ice making machine
JP2024083656A (en) Ice-making machine
JP6827859B2 (en) Cell type ice machine
KR100662445B1 (en) Ice maker

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20180613

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20190328

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20190402

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20190404

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6510352

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150