JP2017018027A - Fabric planter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fabric planter with excellent drainage function and plant growth acceleration function efficiently.SOLUTION: Right and left side edge portions of a right and left line-symmetrical fabric are stacked into a cylindrical body 10. Cut grooves 15 are formed to branch a lower edge part of the cylindrical body into a plurality of strips of tongue pieces 16, the plurality of strips of tongue pieces are bent inside the cylindrical body to stack them, a heating rod is applied to the stacked area to provide a through-hole and the plurality of strips of tongue piece are simultaneously bonded by generated thermally fused material to form a pot bottom. The pot bottom is constituted of the stacked plurality of strips of tongue pieces, and long gaps extending from a peripheral edge of the pot bottom to the through-hole are radially generated between the stacked tongue pieces, so that a fabric planter having excellent moisture permeation function and plant growth acceleration function is obtained. A manufacturing process of the planter has only three processes of: a preparation process of punching out a cloth piece; a side edge bonding process of stacking right and left side edge portions; and a pot bottom forming process of forming a pot bottom by stacking tip ends 20 of tongue pieces, so that the fabric planter can be efficiently obtained.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a fabric planter made of a fabric.

  The cloth planter is configured by finely cutting the cloth into members such as side cloth pieces and pot-bottom cloth pieces, and stitching the cloth pieces (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and the cloth that is the material is flexible. Because it is flexible and bendable, it is not bulky for storage, storage, transportation, and display, and unlike ceramic planters, it has the advantage of being easy to handle without cracking.

Japanese Patent No. 4996700 (JP 2011-130767)

  When sewing side cloth pieces or bowl bottom cloth pieces, fold and cut the cut openings in double and triple to prevent the cloth pieces from coming out of the cut openings, and finely stitch the stitches (seam spacing). In order to finely disperse the tension acting on the seam and prevent the seam from coming off, a thick thread is used for the sewing thread.

  However, in the sewing process, it takes time for the stitching, and the stitches cannot be made fine depending on the thick sewing thread, and the sewing efficiency decreases as the stitches become finer. Therefore, there are problems such as troublesome handling.

  In addition, since the fabric planter is soft, flexible, and easily deformed, it is difficult to firmly fix the column, and the column support tube for firmly supporting the column must be sewn to the fabric planter. It becomes a problem in improving.

  The first object of the present invention is to simplify the structure of the fabric planter to unify the sewing cloth pieces, simplify the sewing process, and efficiently obtain the fabric planter. The second object of the present invention is to improve the drainage function of the fabric planter. The third object of the present invention is to add a plant growth promoting function to a fabric planter. The fourth object of the present invention is to make it easier to support the column. The fifth object of the present invention is to make it easier to assemble the column.

  The fabric planter according to the present invention is composed of (a) a left-side edge and a right-side edge that are symmetrical with respect to the left-right line, and a quadrilateral fabric 19 that is edged with an upper edge and a lower edge that face each other vertically (FIG. 1, FIG. 2), (b) The fabric body 19 is folded in the lateral direction in which the left and right edges oppose each other in a line-symmetric manner, and the left and right edges 11 and 12 are joined by bending and overlapping to form the cylindrical body 10. (C) A plurality of five or more cut grooves 15 are cut in the axial direction of the cylindrical body 10 in the lower edge portion 14 vertically opposed to the upper edge of the upper edge portion 13. The lower edge portion 14 is divided into a plurality of five or more tongue pieces 16 and branched by the insertion grooves 15 (FIGS. 1 and 2). (D) The length of each tongue piece 16 is the circumferential surface. And (e) each tongue piece 16 of the plurality of strips is an axial center of the cylindrical body. The tips 20 of the bent plurality of tongues are folded inwardly of the cylindrical body 10 and overlap each other on the axis of the cylindrical body 10 (FIG. 5), and (f) the plurality of tongues that overlap on the axis. The first feature is that the opening on the lower edge side of the cylinder is closed to form the bowl bottom 17.

  The second feature of the fabric planter according to the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature, (g) a plurality of laterally elongated suture holes 21 whose left and right edges are symmetrically opposed to each other are provided on the left side. The left side edge 11 and the right side edge 12 of the quadrilateral fabric 19 are continuously drilled along the side edges of the right side edge and the right side edge, respectively. The suture hole 21 in the right edge 12 is overlapped. (I) A flat shaft member 22 having a flat cross-sectional shape is sewed and penetrated through the overlapped suture hole 21. The left edge 11 and the right edge 12 of the fabric 19 are stitched together by the flat shaft member 22 penetrating therethrough.

  A third feature of the fabric planter according to the present invention is that, in addition to the second feature, (le) The fabric 19 is made of thermoplastic synthetic fiber, and the left edge portion 11 and the right edge portion 12 of the fabric 19 are provided. Is heated and melted to form a fitting hole 21 (FIG. 23). (W) The left side edge 11 and the overlapping left side edge 11 are heated by the hot melt 23 generated on the left side edge 11 and the right side edge 12. The suture hole 21 in the right edge 12 is fused (FIG. 23).

  The fourth feature of the fabric planter according to the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second and third features, (i) the fabric 19 is made of thermoplastic synthetic fiber, The tip portions 20 of the overlapping tongue pieces in FIG. 2 are heated and melted to form through holes 24 (FIG. 25). (F) The adjacent tongue pieces are heated by the hot melt generated around the through holes 24. The tip 24 is fused at the through hole 24.

  The fifth feature of the fabric planter according to the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second, third and fourth features, the upper edge 13 of the tubular body 10 is It is folded inwardly toward the shaft core and is doubled. (T) The distance (L) from the end edge 26 of the upper edge 13 folded inside the cylinder 10 to the pot bottom 17 is 0.8 to 1.2 times the radius (D / 2) from the peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 10 to the axis (FIGS. 4, 18, 24, and 25), and The distance (H) from the fold 25 of the upper edge 13 folded into the end edge 26 of the upper edge 13 folded inside the cylinder 10 is the diameter (D) passing through the axis of the cylinder 10 It is in the point which is 0.4 times or more.

The sixth feature of the fabric planter according to the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth features, (S) A pair of rectangular frames 29 and 29 surrounded by the horizontal axis rods 28 and 28 are set up to face each other in parallel.
The storage space inside the rectangular parallelepiped mold 30 formed by connecting the opposing longitudinal axis 27 and the longitudinal axis 27 of the pair of rectangular frames 29, 29 facing each other by connecting rods 43, 43. It is in the point stored in.

  A seventh feature of the fabric planter according to the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth features, (e) a water tank inside the cylindrical body 10 40 is fitted, (na) the bulk material 41 is loaded in the water tank 40, and (la) the earth retaining cloth 42 is put on the water tank 40 from above the bulk material 41. It is in.

  The eighth feature of the fabric planter according to the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth features, (M) the bulk material 41 is loaded. The pot bottom 17 is received on the earth retaining cloth 42 of the water tank 40 covered with the earth retaining cloth 42 from above the bulk material 41.

  The fabric planter storage form according to the present invention has (c) a pair of rectangular frames 29 and 29 surrounded by left and right vertical axis rods 27 and 27 and upper and lower horizontal axis rods 28 and 28, which are set up in parallel. (H) The pair of rectangular frames 29 and 29 facing in parallel are connected to each other between the opposing vertical axis ridges 27 and the vertical axis ridges 27 by connecting ridges 43 and 43, and are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped. (C) The interior of the rectangular parallelepiped is a storage space for storing the planter (FIGS. 12 and 13).

  The second feature of the fabric planter storage form according to the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature, (e) the vertical axis rod 27 of the rectangular frame 29 includes an upper pipe 31, an intermediate pipe 32, and a lower pipe 33. The upper pipe 31 and the middle pipe 32 are connected through a T-shaped joint (hereinafter simply referred to as a “T-shaped joint”) 34 in which three connection ports are arranged in three directions in a T-shape. The middle pipe 32 and the lower pipe 33 are also connected in a straight line via the T-shaped joint 35, and two connection ports are arranged in two directions perpendicular to the L shape at the lower end of the lower pipe 33. It is configured by connecting an L-shaped joint (hereinafter simply referred to as an “L-shaped joint”) 36, commonly referred to as an “elbow”, and (c) a pair of rectangular frames 29 and 29 are respectively paired with each other. Opposite upper pipe 31 and middle pie with vertical axes 27, 27 A pair of upper T-shaped joints 34 and upper T-shaped joints 34 which are connected to each other and connected to each other via a horizontal shaft rod 28, and lower pipes 33 which are opposed to a pair of vertical shaft rods 27 and 27, respectively. A pair of L-shaped joints 36 and L-shaped joints 36 connected to and opposed to the lower ends of the two are connected via horizontal shaft rods 28. (a) Each of the pair of rectangular frames 29 and 29 is vertically A pair of middle T-shaped joints 34 and middle T-shaped joints 34 which are connected to each other through the middle pipe 32 and the lower pipe 33 of the shaft rod 27 are coupled via a coupling rod 43. The horizontal shaft rod 28 and the connecting rod 43 are constituted by a pipe having a thickness that fits into the upper T-shaped joint 34, the middle-stage pipe 32, and the lower end L-shaped joint 36.

  A third feature of the fabric planter storage form according to the present invention is that, in addition to the above second feature, (i) a support column 37 that is inserted into the upper pipe 31 of the rectangular frame 29 and reaches the lower end L-shaped joint 36, The vertical frame 27 is attached to the longitudinal axis 27 of the rectangular frame 29.

The fourth feature of the fabric planter storage form according to the present invention is that, in addition to the third feature, (f) the adjacent struts 37 and the struts 37 are connected by a connecting thread 38. )
Adjacent struts 37 that are inserted into the upper pipes 31 of all the rectangular frames 29 by the connecting yarns 38 are adjacent to each other, and (f) between the adjacent struts 37 and the struts 37 that are connected to each other. The connecting thread 38 connecting the two is inserted into the covering pipe 39 and covered between the connecting strut 37 and the strut 37.

  In the variable assembly support column according to the present invention, (te) a plurality of support columns 37, 37, 37,... Are connected by a connecting thread 38, and (a) the adjacent support column 37 and the support column connected by the connection of the beads. 37, the connecting yarn 38 is inserted into the covering pipe 39 and covered.

  According to the present invention, since the fabric planter 18 is composed of a single piece of quadrilateral fabric, the preparatory step prior to the sewing step is only one step of punching out the quadrilateral piece of cloth, from the preparatory step to the sewing step. The side edge joining step of bending the quadrilateral fabric 19 and joining the left side edge portion 11 and the right side edge portion 12 together to form the cylindrical body 10 without taking time and effort to handle the cloth piece. And the tip 20 of the tongue piece 16 of the lower edge portion 14 are overlapped on the axial center line of the cylindrical body 10 so that only the two steps of the bowl bottom forming step for forming the bowl bottom 17 are required. Planter 18 can be obtained.

  Further, according to the present invention, the pot bottom 17 of the fabric planter 18 is constituted by a plurality of tongue pieces 16 overlapped on the axis, and the pot bottom 17 is interposed between the overlapping tongue pieces 16 and the tongue pieces 16. A lot of gaps from the peripheral edge 48 to the axial center of the cylindrical body 10 are generated according to the number of strips of the tongue piece 16, and the gap continues for a long time from the peripheral edge 48 to the axial core. The pot bottom 17 does not clog and cause root rot, but the roots of the plant penetrate the pot bottom 17 and reach the ground. It is possible to obtain a fabric planter having excellent permeability and plant growth promoting functions.

In the side edge joining step of the fabric planter 18 in which the quadrilateral fabric 19 is bent and the left side edge portion 11 and the right side edge portion 12 are overlapped and joined, a plurality of stitched holes 21 that are drilled symmetrically in the left-right direction are overlapped. The fabric planter 18 can be obtained efficiently and economically by simply sewing the material 22 in a sewed manner.
In the present invention, the left side edge 11 and the right side edge 12 to be sewn so as to be sewn with the flat shaft member 22 are formed with a long and narrow suture hole 21 in the lateral direction. The entire surface is in close contact with the fabric 19, and the flat shaft member 22 is firmly locked without rubbing at the seam.
Even if so-called tagging stress is generated in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 10 by the filled soil 50, the length of the plurality of suture holes 21 elongated in the lateral direction (circumferential direction) is increased. However, it is difficult to concentrate, and a tough cloth planter 18 that can withstand the tensile stress can be obtained.

  The plurality of stitching holes 21 required in the side edge joining process can be not only punched out simultaneously with the quadrilateral cloth piece in the preparation process (FIGS. 17 and 18), but also overlapped in the side edge joining process. The heating device in which a plurality of heating pieces 44 corresponding to the number of the stitching holes 21 are connected to the left edge portion 11 and the right edge portion 12 from the outside or the inside of the side edges 11 and 12 is instantaneously formed. Since it can also be performed (FIG. 21, FIG. 22), the production efficiency in a sewing process is not impaired by drilling a plurality of stitching holes 21.

  When the suture hole 21 is drilled by the heating piece 44, the suture hole 21 at the left edge portion 11 and the suture hole 21 at the right edge portion 12 are overlapped by the hot melt 23 of the thermoplastic synthetic fiber generated at that time. Since they are fused and integrated, the flat shaft member 22 can be easily inserted into the stitching hole 21, and the production efficiency in the side edge joining step of the fabric planter 18 is increased.

The through hole 24 of the tip portion 22 of the tongue piece of the pot bottom 17 can be drilled by applying a heating rod 45 to the tip portion 22 of the tongue piece that overlaps on the axial line of the cylinder 10 (FIG. 24). ).
In the through-hole 24 thus drilled, the thermoplastic synthetic fiber generated when the heating rod 45 is applied to the suture hole 21 and the abscess drilled by the heating piece 44 (FIGS. 21 and 22). Since the front end portion 22 of the tongue piece 16 that is overlapped by the hot melt is fused and integrated, the production efficiency of the fabric planter 18 in the bowl bottom forming process is improved.

  The through-hole 24 in the bottom of the pot drilled by the heating rod 45 in this way is different from the suture hole 21 drilled in the side edge by the heating piece 44, and tension applied to the pot bottom 17 during use of the fabric planter 18. Does not act on the through-hole 24, and its tension is distributed radially to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom 17 according to the number of tongue pieces 16. If the number of tongue pieces 16 increases, the amount of the thermoplastic synthetic fiber melt generated by applying the heating rod 45 also increases, so that all the tongue pieces are firmly bound around the through hole 24. Thus, the bowl bottom 17 is not easily broken from the periphery of the through hole 24.

  When the peripheral surface of the cloth planter 18 having a cylindrical shape is crushed in the diametrical direction, folds 46 and 46 that divide the peripheral surface into front and back surfaces are generated on the left and right of the upper edge portion 13, and the folds 46 and 46 are cylindrical. It continues to the position where it intersects with a bisector 47 that bisects the bowl bottom 17 through 10 axial cores. The distance K from the intersection P between the bisector 47 and the fold lines 46 and 46 to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom is substantially equal to the radius (D / 2) of the cylinder 10. Accordingly, if a difference in strength is provided between the upper edge portion 13 extending from the upper edge 49 of the peripheral surface of the fabric planter 18 to the intersection point P and the lower edge portion 14 extending from the intersection point P to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom, the strength thereof Depending on the difference, the folds 46 and 46 reaching the intersection P are likely to occur on the peripheral surface of the fabric planter 18, and the peripheral surfaces of the fabric planter 18 are easily crushed with the folds 46 and 46 reaching the intersection P. It is a translation (FIGS. 6 and 7).

  When the creases 46 and 46 reaching the intersection point P are made, the peripheral surface is easily crushed, and along the bisector 47 of the pot bottom 17 passing through the intersection point P, the peripheral surface of the fabric planter 18 is formed. It becomes easy to push down so that the bowl bottom 17 may be folded over. As described above, when the creases 46 and 46 are provided, the peripheral surface is crushed, the bowl bottom 17 is pushed down along the bisector 47, and the fabric planter 18 is easily crushed into a flat plate.

  The fabric planter 18 thus crushed into a flat plate is easily folded in three in the direction in which the left side edge portion 11 and the right side edge portion 12 are brought together, and is easily folded and packaged (FIGS. 8 and 8). 9). Accordingly, the upper edge 13 is folded inward to double the peripheral surface of the cylinder 10, and the distance (L) from the end edge 26 of the folded upper edge 13 to the bowl bottom 17 is determined as the cylinder. 10 to a diameter (D) of 0.8 to 1.2 times (FIGS. 4, 18, 24, and 25), and the edge 26 of the upper edge portion 13 from the fold 25 of the folded peripheral surface. When the distance (H) to reach is 0.4 times or more of the diameter (D) of the cylindrical body 10, the upper edge 13 and the upper edge 13 that are folded into the double are not folded. There is a difference in strength depending on the thickness of the fabric between the portion 14 and it is tri-folded to be packed compactly, so that a fabric planter 18 that is easy to display at the store without being bulky for storage, storage, transportation and display is obtained. It is done.

  The fabric planter 18 of the present invention is stored in a storage space (FIGS. 12 and 13) inside a rectangular parallelepiped planter storage form 30 in which a pair of rectangular frames 29 and 29 face each other in parallel. The support 37 can be attached to the fabric planter 18, and the support 37 does not make the structure of the fabric planter 18 complicated and difficult to handle.

  The planter storage mold 30 is connected to three pipes of an upper pipe 31, an intermediate pipe 32, and a lower pipe 33, and the upper pipe 31 and the intermediate pipe 32 are connected in a straight line via a T-shaped joint 34. 32 and the lower pipe 33 are also connected in a straight line via a T-shaped joint 35, and an L-shaped joint 36 is connected to the lower end of the lower pipe 33 to form a vertical axis rod 27 of the rectangular frame 29, and each of the pair of rectangular shapes The upper and lower T-shaped joints 34 and 34 connecting the upper and lower pipes 31 and 32 of the pair of longitudinal axis rods 27 and 27 are connected to each other through the lateral shaft rod 28. In addition, an L-shaped joint 36 and an L-shaped joint 36 connected to the lower end of the lower pipe 33 are connected via a horizontal shaft rod 28, and the vertical axes of each of the pair of rectangular frames 29 and 29 are formed. When the intermediate T-shaped joint 34 and the middle T-shaped joint 34 connected to the middle pipe 32 and the lower pipe 33 are connected via the connecting rod 43, and the pipe is used for the lateral shaft rod 28 and the connecting rod 43. Since it can be inserted into the vertical axis rod 27, there is no need to attach a jig for supporting the support column 37 to the fabric planter body. And as the connectable upper, middle and lower pipes 31, 32, 33, T-shaped joints 34, 35 and L-shaped joints 36, water pipes and joints are commercially available. The present invention is extremely practical in that the rectangular frame 29 and the planter storage mold 30 can be created at any time using the. Therefore, it is recommended to use a commercially available water pipe (lining pipe) and a joint (T-shaped joint or L-shaped joint) as materials for the planter storage mold 30.

  The side surface of the planter storage mold 30 is composed of a rectangular frame 29 surrounded by vertical axis rods 27 and 27 and horizontal axis rods 28 and 28, and surrounded by the vertical axis rods 27 and 27 and the horizontal axis rods 28 and 28. Since a conventional landscape planter can be inserted into the frame, the planter storage mold 30 can be advantageously used as a jig for standing a column on a conventional landscape planter.

  When the column 37 is set up by being inserted into the vertical rod 27, the upper column 31, the middle pipe 32, and the lower pipe 33 are connected by the inserted column 37, so that the vertical column 27 is reinforced by the inserted column 37. It will also be.

  According to the present invention, adjacent struts 37 supported by the planter storage mold 30 are connected by the connecting thread 38, and the connecting struts 38 are inserted into all the upper pipes 31 and are adjacent to each other. 37 is connected in a rosary manner, and a connecting thread 38 that connects between the support 37 and the support 37 is covered with a covering pipe 39 between the support 37 and the support 37. Is stretched by the connecting thread 38 so that the space between the support column 37 and the support column 37 does not spread, and when the space between the support column 37 and the support column 37 is reduced, the drag from the coated pipe 39 is increased. Therefore, the space between the support column 37 and the support column 37 cannot be narrowed, and the space between the support column 37 and the support column 37 is always kept constant.

  The support 37 is connected to the support 37 by a flexible, flexible and bendable connecting thread 38. When the connecting thread 38 of the terminal is unwound, the terminal 37 and the covering 37 are covered. The pipe 39 can be removed from the connecting thread 38, or a new strut 37 and a covering pipe 39 can be added to the end of the connecting thread 38 to freely change the number of struts 37 connected in a daisy chain. By changing the number of struts 37 that are connected in this manner and changing the crossing angle of the covering pipes 39 adjacent to each other with the struts 37 interposed therebetween, a composite strut (FIG. 16a) in a plan view triangle, Synthetic struts in a triangular view (FIG. 16b), synthetic struts in a square view in plan view (FIG. 16c), synthetic struts in a pentagonal view in plan view (FIG. 16d), synthetic struts in a hexagonal view in plan view (FIG. 16e), Various composite pillars having different shapes in plan view, such as a pillar (FIG. 16f), a composite pillar having a hexagonal shape in plan view (FIG. 16g), and a composite pillar having a rectangular shape in plan view (FIG. 16h) can be obtained. In that case, a ring inscribed or circumscribed in the polygon in plan view is fitted, or a diagonal line of a polygon more than a square is connected via a reinforcing connecting thread, and the reinforcing connecting thread is covered with a covering pipe. As a result, the composite struts can be formed into a shape stable trust structure.

  When the water tank 40 is fitted into the tubular body 10 of the fabric planter 18, the bulk material 41 is loaded into the water tank 40, and the soil 50 is deposited on the earth retaining cloth 42 covered on the bulk material 41, The water stored in the aquarium 40 becomes moisture and permeates the soil retaining cloth 42 and permeates the soil 50, so that it can be planted by the bottom irrigation method, the watering work to the plant becomes easy, and a large amount of water is absorbed. It is suitable for planting the necessary palms and is freed from watering work in the hot summer.

  The same applies to the case where the earth retaining cloth 42 is laid on the bulking material 41 loaded in the water tank 40 and the cloth planter 18 is received by the earth retaining cloth 42 and used.

  Thus, according to this invention, the fabric planter 18 suitable for bottom irrigation is obtained.

It is a top view of the material cloth of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the material cloth of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is an expansion perspective view of the stitching | suture location of the fabric planter which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the cloth planter in the folding process which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the cloth planter in the folding process which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the cloth planter in the folding process which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the cloth planter in the folding process which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the planter formwork concerning the present invention. It is an assembly perspective view of the planter formwork concerning the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a fabric planter according to the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view in the use condition of the planter formwork concerning the present invention. It is an assembly perspective view of the support of the cloth planter concerning the present invention. It is a perspective view of the support | pillar of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the material cloth of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the material cloth of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the drilling location of the fitting hole of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a top view of the material cloth of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the drilling location of the through-hole of the pot bottom of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the material cloth of the cloth planter which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view in the use condition of the cloth planter concerning the present invention. It is a perspective view in the use condition of the cloth planter concerning the present invention. It is a perspective view in the use condition of the cloth planter concerning the present invention. It is a perspective view of the creation process of the fabric planter according to the present invention. It is a perspective view in the use condition of the cloth planter concerning the present invention. It is a section front view of the cloth planter concerning the present invention. It is a section front view of the cloth planter concerning the present invention.

  When a crease 25 is provided between the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14 of the fabric 19 and the end edge 26 of the upper edge portion 13 is woven inside the cylindrical body 10 to double the peripheral surface, the crease 25 is made fine. It is good to attach by the continuous perforation (FIG. 2, FIG. 18). In that case, since the diameter D of the cylindrical body 10 is about one third (D = W ÷ π) of the lateral width W from the left edge 11 to the right edge 12 of the fabric 19, the peripheral edge 48 of the pot bottom. The dimension Q of the fabric 19 from the upper edge part 26 to the upper edge part 26 is set to about 2.5 times the diameter D of the cylindrical body 10 (Q≈2.5D), and the upper edge part 13 and the lower edge part 14 are When the distance H from the fold line 25 to the edge 26 of the upper edge portion is set to the diameter D of the cylinder 10 (H = D) (FIGS. 2 and 18), the top woven inside the cylinder 10 The distance L from the edge 26 of the edge 13 to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom is substantially equal to the radius (D / 2) of the cylindrical body 10 (FIGS. 4, 24, and 25).

The distance L from the end edge 26 of the upper edge portion 13 woven inside the cylinder 10 to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom is substantially equal to the radius (D / 2) of the cylinder 10 (L ≒ 0.5D) The dimension Q of the fabric 19 is set to about 2.5 times the diameter D of the cylindrical body 10 (Q ≒ 2.5D), and the upper side from the crease 25 between the upper edge 13 and the lower edge 14 When the distance H to the edge 26 of the edge is set to the diameter D of the cylinder 10 (H = D), the upper edge 49 of the fabric planter 18 that is the fold 25 with the edge 26 of the upper edge as a boundary. A step in strength according to the thickness of the fabric 19 between the folded portion from the upper edge 49 to the edge 26 of the upper edge and the portion from the upper edge 49 of the fabric planter 18 that is the fold 25 to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom. Will occur. Then, when the peripheral surface of the fabric planter 18 is crushed in the diametrical direction (D), fold lines 46 and 46 that divide the peripheral surface into front and back surfaces are generated on the left and right sides of the upper edge portion 13, and the fold lines 46 and 46 are formed in the cylindrical body 10. It continues to the position where it intersects with a bisector 47 that bisects the bowl bottom 17 through the shaft core. The distance K from the intersection P between the bisector 47 and the creases 46 and 46 to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom is substantially equal to the radius of the cylindrical body 10 (K≈0.5D) and is woven inside. The distance L is approximately equal to the distance L from the edge 26 of the edge 13 to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom (K≈0.5D≈L).
As a result, the left and right creases 46 and 46 generated in the axial direction by crushing the fabric planter 18 in the diameter direction (D) pass through the axial center of the cylinder 10 and bisect the bowl bottom 17 into two parts. It becomes easy to stop at a position (intersection point P) intersecting with the equidistant line 47, and the fabric planter 18 is crushed into a flat plate (FIG. 7), and further folded in three to facilitate packaging (FIGS. 8 and 9).

  In order to cleanly pierce the through hole 24 in the center of the pot bottom 17, the length of the tongue piece 16 is slightly longer than the radius (D / 2) of the cylindrical body 10 to about half the width of the tongue piece 16. The tip 20 of the folded tongue 16 is overlapped at the center of the bowl bottom 17, and the heating rod 45 is applied to the center to heat and melt as described above. In the cutting process of punching out the stitching holes 21 and the stitching holes 21 in the left and right side edge portions 11 and 12, a preliminary hole 51 may be formed in the distal end 20 of the tongue piece 16 simultaneously with the cutting groove 15 and the stitching hole 21. When the tongue piece 16 is folded so that the tip 20 overlaps with the center portion of the bowl bottom 17, a temporary fixing pin 64 is arranged at a position corresponding to the central portion of the bowl bottom 17, and the temporary fixing pin 64 is reserved. The tongue 51 is folded by fitting the hole 51, and the position of the preliminary hole 51 is adjusted by the temporary fixing pin 64.

Thus, the pipe 35 (FIG. 32b) which inserted the binding string 52 (FIG. 32a) folded in the U-shape is inserted into the overlapped preliminary hole 51, and the clip 58 (FIG. 32b) is aligned. 32c) (FIG. 32d), the stopper 55 (FIG. 32e) is inserted into the folded loop band 54 of the binding string 52 protruding from the pipe 35, and only the pipe 35 is removed from the preliminary hole 51 and protruded from the preliminary hole 51. The end piece 56 and 56 is pinched between the ends 56 and 56 of the wrinkle 54, and the ends 56 and 56 are bound, and the overlapping tongue pieces 16 are fastened between the front and back stops 55 and 57 (FIGS. 32f to 32h). The preliminary hole 51 after the binding becomes the through hole 24. The pipe 35 into which the binding string 52 used at this time is inserted can be substituted for the temporary fixing pin 64.
The preliminary hole 51 h and the temporary fixing pin 64 can be used for positioning the through hole 24 when the through hole 24 is drilled by the heating rod 45. Therefore, even when the through-hole 24 is drilled with the heating rod 45, it is recommended that the preliminary hole 51h be drilled in the distal end portion 29 of the tongue piece 16.

  The fabric 19 may be a quadrilateral whose left and right edges are symmetrically opposed to each other, and the upper edge 13 and the lower edge 14 may be bordered in an arcuate shape, from the lower edge 14 to the upper edge 13. It can be cut into a fan shape that spreads toward the end (FIG. 33). Thus, when the fabric 19 is cut into a fan shape, a conical fabric planter is formed (FIG. 34).

In order to sew the left edge portion 11 and the right edge portion 12, the thickness of the lateral width that is in close contact with both ends of the long hole of the elongated suture hole 21 is 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm, and the cloth planter 18 is generally around 1.0 mm. It is longer than the dimension from the upper edge 49 of the peripheral surface, which is the depth, to the peripheral edge 48 of the bowl bottom, and has a pointed shape in which the tip is loosely fitted in the suture hole 21 like a sewing needle, and the flat shaft member 22 is formed at the rear end. A flat jig 22 having an insertion hole through which the flat shaft 22 can be inserted is inserted into the stitching hole 21 to sew the flat shaft 22.
The plate-shaped jig is preferably made of metal, particularly stainless steel, but polyester, polycarbonate, carbon fiber, etc., as long as it is easy to be inserted into the stitching hole 21 and does not bend when inserted into the stitching hole 21. It may be made of plastic.

  For the flat shaft member 22, a cloth tape, a synthetic resin tape, or a metal tape having a width that is in close contact with both ends of the long hole of the elongated suture hole 21 and having corrosion resistance is used. The flat shaft member 22 may be a synthetic resin narrow plate, a metal narrow plate, or a bamboo narrow plate as long as it can be easily inserted into the stitching hole 21 and does not bend when inserted into the stitching hole 21. A hard narrow flat plate such as a wooden narrow flat plate can be used. In the case of using a hard narrow flat plate for the flat shaft member 22, it is possible to insert it directly into the stitching hole 21 without using a flat jig such as a nail or a bamboo skewer and use it while being sewn into the fabric 19. I can do it.

  As the fabric 19, any of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, and a nonwoven fabric can be used. However, in order to avoid unraveling from the cutting opening and to avoid rubbing of the inserted flat shaft member 22 at the stitching hole 21, it is necessary to use a nonwoven fabric for the fabric 19. It is desirable to use a nonwoven fabric made of thermoplastic synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. for the fabric 19 so that the holes 24 can be formed. The non-woven fabric is fluffy compared to the woven or knitted fabric, and the flat shaft 22 and the stitching hole 21 are intertwined and in close contact at the stitched portion of the left edge 11 and the right edge 12, so that the flat shaft 22 inserted In order to avoid rubbing at the stitching hole 21, it is desirable to use a thermoplastic synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric for the flat shaft member 22.

  The cloth planter 18 is used by inserting soil 50 into the inside of a cylinder in the same manner as a conventional unglazed flower pot (FIG. 35). The cloth planter 18 filled with earth and sand can be used as a brick or block that borders a podium or a vegetable garden. However, the fabric planter 18 of the present invention is not a sandbag for civil engineering work, and it is not necessary to bind the upper opening of the cylinder 10 even if it is replaced with a brick or a block. The upper opening of the cylinder 10 is opened and the brick or block is opened. It is used as a brick or green block as a decoration for a podium or a vegetable garden, and when it is not planted in the upper opening, it also serves as a sandbag storage container for resting the sandbag. Is substituted.

The long and narrow fabric planter 18 can be used to surround it to form a seedling room, a compost room, and a garbage dump. In that case, it is preferable to insert the plate material 59 into the cylinder 10 like a ridge, arrange the plate materials 59 along the inner wall of the cylinder 10, and reinforce the fabric planter 18 with the plate material 59 (FIG. 37). The reinforcement with the plate material 59 is preferably applied to the cloth planter 18 for large root vegetables such as long bean, beef bowl and radish.
When forming an enclosure such as a seedling room, a composting room, or a garbage dumping place with an elongated fabric planter 18, the core material 61 is sandwiched between them so as to form a basket, and the rope 60 is tied to the core material 61 and used. Good (FIG. 38).

The form frame 39 can be used by being assembled by inserting the lower horizontal shaft rod 23 into the cavity of the concrete block and fixing it with the concrete block (FIG. 12).
The concrete block which becomes the weight can be used by inserting into the storage space for storing the fabric planter 18 and pressing the lower horizontal shaft bar 23 with the concrete block (FIG. 13). The form frame 39 can also be used by pressing the lower horizontal shaft rod 23 with a planter 63 fitted in the storage space (FIG. 14).

  As described above, it is recommended to use a commercially available water pipe and a joint (T-shaped joint or L-shaped joint) as a material for the planter storage mold 30. Therefore, the planter storage form 30 can be stored by itself, or can store the fabric planter 18 and plant a houseplant as appropriate, or can be painted beautifully like an interior product, and can be equipped with a support 37. Then, display it at the storefront or sales corner of water supply equipment sales shops that sell water pipes and joints, and use them as advertising and promotional means for water pipes (lining pipes) and joints (T-shaped joints and L-shaped joints) You can also

  The assembly column (FIGS. 15 and 16) mounted on the planter storage mold 30 can also be used as a column for hanging various items such as clothes racks, dried foods, umbrella racks and the like on the covered pipe 39.

10: Tube 11: Left edge 12: Right edge 13: Upper edge 14: Lower edge 15: Cut groove 16: Tongue piece 17: Bowl bottom 18: Fabric planter 19: Fabric 20: Tip 21: Suture Hole 22: Flat shaft 23: Hot melt 24: Through hole 25: Fold hole 26: Edge 27: Vertical axis ridge 28: Horizontal axis ridge 29: Rectangular frame 30: Form frame 31: Upper pipe 32: Middle pipe 33: Tongue pipe 34: T-shaped joint 35: T-shaped joint 36: L-shaped joint 37: support 38: connecting thread 39: coated pipe 40: water tank 41: bulking material 42: earth retaining fabric 43: connecting rod 44: heating Piece 45: Heating rod 46: Crease 47: Bisecting line 48: Perimeter 49: Upper edge 50: Soil 51: Preliminary hole 52: Binding string 53: Covered pipe 54: Wanna 55: Stopper 56: Terminal 57: Stop Tool 58: Clip 59: Plate material 60: Rope 61: Core material 62: Block 63: Planter 64: temporary stop pin

Claims (13)

  It is composed of a left side edge and a right side edge facing the left-right line symmetrical shape and a quadrilateral fabric (19) bordered by the upper edge and the lower edge facing each other, and the left side edge and the right side edge face the line symmetrical shape. The fabric (19) is folded in the horizontal direction, and the left side edge (11) and the right side edge (12) that are folded and overlapped are joined to form the cylinder (10), and the upper edge (13) A plurality of five or more cut grooves (15) are cut in the axial direction of the cylindrical body (10) at the opposed lower edge (14), and the plurality of cut grooves (15) The lower edge portion (14) is divided into a plurality of tongue pieces (16) having five or more stripes and branched, and the length of each tongue piece (16) is a cylinder extending from the circumferential surface to the shaft core. The tongues (16) of the plurality of strips are bent inward toward the axial center of the cylinder, The ends (20) of the plurality of tongue pieces thus formed are overlapped on the axial line of the cylinder (10), and the opening on the lower edge side of the cylinder is closed by the plurality of tongue pieces overlapping on the axial line. A cloth planter in which a pot bottom (17) is formed.   A plurality of laterally elongate stitching holes (21) whose left and right edges are symmetrically opposed to each other are formed on the left edge of the quadrilateral fabric (19) along each side edge of the left and right edges ( 11) and the right edge (12) are continuously drilled, and the suture hole (21) of the left edge (11) and the suture hole (21) of the right edge (12) overlap each other. A flat shaft (22) having a flat cross-sectional shape is pierced and passed through the overlapping suture hole (21), and the flat shaft (22) passing through the suture hole (21) The fabric planter according to claim 1, wherein the left edge (11) and the right edge (12) of the fabric (19) are stitched.   The fabric (19) is composed of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber, and the left edge (11) and the right edge (12) of the fabric (19) are heated and melted to form a fitting hole (21). The stitched holes (21) of the overlapping left edge (11) and right edge (12) are melted by the hot melt (23) generated at the left edge (11) and right edge (12). A fabric planter according to claim 2 worn.   The fabric (19) is composed of thermoplastic synthetic fiber, and the tip (20) of the overlapping tongue pieces at the bowl bottom (17) is heated and melted to form a through hole (24). The cloth planter according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein the tip (24) of the adjacent tongue piece is fused in the through hole (24) by the hot melt generated around the through hole (24). .   The upper edge (13) of the cylinder (10) is folded inwardly toward the axial center of the cylinder (10) to form a double, and the upper edge of the cylinder (10) is folded inside The distance (L) from the edge (26) of (13) to the bowl bottom (17) is 0.8 times or more the radius (D / 2) from the peripheral surface of the cylindrical body (10) to the shaft core. 1.2 times or less, and reaches the edge (26) of the upper edge (13) folded inward of the cylinder (10) from the fold of the upper edge (13) folded inside thereof (25) The cloth planter according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, wherein the distance (H) is 0.4 times or more the diameter (D) passing through the axis of the cylindrical body (10).   A pair of rectangular frames (29, 29) surrounded by left and right vertical axis rods (27, 27) and upper and lower horizontal axis rods (28, 28) are set up in parallel and face each other. A rectangular parallelepiped mold (30) formed by connecting the opposing vertical axis 桿 (27) and the vertical axis 桿 (27) of the pair of rectangular frames (29, 29) with a connecting ridge (43, 43). The cloth planter according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, wherein the planter is stored in an internal storage space.   A pair of rectangular frames (29, 29) surrounded by left and right vertical axis rods (27, 27) and upper and lower horizontal axis rods (28, 28) are set up in parallel and face each other. A pair of rectangular frames (29, 29) that are opposed to each other are connected to each other by a connecting rod (43, 43) between the opposing longitudinal axis (27) and longitudinal axis (27). Planter storage formwork that has a storage space for storing planters inside.   The vertical axis 桿 (27) of the rectangular frame (29) indicates that the three pipes of the upper pipe (31), the middle pipe (32), and the lower pipe (33), the upper pipe (31) and the middle pipe (32). Is connected in a straight line through a T-shaped joint (34), and the middle pipe (32) and the lower pipe (33) are also connected in a straight line through a T-shaped joint (35), and the lower pipe (33) An L-shaped joint (36) is connected to the lower end, and a pair of rectangular frames (29, 29) are connected to the upper pipe (31) and the middle pipe ( 32) and a pair of upper T-shaped joint (34) and upper T-shaped joint (34) facing each other through a horizontal shaft rod (28) and a pair of vertical shaft rods (27 · 27) connected to the lower end of the opposed lower pipe (33) A pair of L-shaped joints (36) and L-shaped joints (36) are connected via a horizontal shaft rod (28), and each of the pair of rectangular frames (29, 29) has a vertical axis rod. (27) The middle pipe (32) and the lower pipe 33) are connected to each other, and a pair of the middle T-shaped joint (34) and the middle T-shaped joint (34) which are opposed to each other are coupled via a coupling rod (43). The horizontal shaft rod (28) and the connecting rod (43) are configured by pipes having a thickness that fits the upper stage T-shaped joint (34), the middle stage pipe (32), and the lower end L-shaped joint (36). The planter storage mold according to claim 7, which is configured.   The column (37) inserted into the upper pipe (31) of the rectangular frame (29) and reaching the lower end L-shaped joint (36) is mounted on the longitudinal axis rod (27) of the rectangular frame (29). Planter storage formwork as described in.   Adjacent struts (37) and struts (37) are connected by a connecting thread (38), and are inserted into the upper pipes (31) of all rectangular frames (29) by the connecting thread (38). Adjacent struts (37) are adjacent to each other, and the connecting yarns (38) connecting the adjacent struts (37) and struts (37) are connected to each other. The planter storage mold according to claim 9, wherein the planter storage frame is inserted and covered by a covering pipe (39) between the supporting pillar (37) and the supporting pillar (37).   A plurality of struts (37, 37, 37...) Are connected by a connecting yarn (38), and the connecting yarn is connected between the adjacent struts (37) and the struts (37). The variable assembly support column (38) is inserted and covered by the covering pipe (39).   A water tank (40) is fitted inside the cylindrical body (10), and a bulk material (41) is loaded in the water tank (40). 40. The cloth planter according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, wherein 40) is covered with a soil retaining cloth (42).   A pot bottom (on the earth retaining fabric (42) of the aquarium (40) covered with the earth retaining fabric (42) from above the bulk material (41) is loaded. The fabric planter according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, wherein 17) is accepted.

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