JP2016535794A - 急速崩壊性製剤及びその使用法 - Google Patents
急速崩壊性製剤及びその使用法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016535794A JP2016535794A JP2016553258A JP2016553258A JP2016535794A JP 2016535794 A JP2016535794 A JP 2016535794A JP 2016553258 A JP2016553258 A JP 2016553258A JP 2016553258 A JP2016553258 A JP 2016553258A JP 2016535794 A JP2016535794 A JP 2016535794A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- apomorphine
- drug
- solid
- dosage form
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 261
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 260
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 160
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 43
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- SKYZYDSNJIOXRL-BTQNPOSSSA-N (6ar)-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 SKYZYDSNJIOXRL-BTQNPOSSSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229960003990 apomorphine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- -1 diazopam Chemical compound 0.000 description 15
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 14
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940070343 apokyn Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-(2-(4-Ethyl-5-oxo-2-tetrazolin-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN2C(N(CC)N=N2)=O)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiopental Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001391 alfentanil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CXWQXGNFZLHLHQ-DPFCLETOSA-N apomorphine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.[Cl-].[Cl-].C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3.C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 CXWQXGNFZLHLHQ-DPFCLETOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZKUYNBAFQJRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aporphine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2N(C)CCC3=CC=CC1=C32 BZKUYNBAFQJRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YDSDEBIZUNNPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carfentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1(C(=O)OC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YDSDEBIZUNNPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004689 carfentanil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940072271 diprivan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N lofentanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)N([C@@]1([C@@H](CN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)C)C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010274 lofentanil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003279 thiopental Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-SXOMAYOGSA-N (3s,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-SXOMAYOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZUOQMBJJSBONO-CQSZACIVSA-N (6ar)-10-methoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-11-ol Chemical compound CN1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2[C@H]1CC1=CC=C(OC)C(O)=C13 DZUOQMBJJSBONO-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1[C@@]1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metohexital Chemical compound CCC#CC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061296 Motor dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127450 Opioid Agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003110 Primojel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010071390 Resting tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCMQEZNBBPGFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thalisopynine Natural products CN1CCC2=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C3=C2C1CC1=C3C=C(OC)C(O)=C1 QCMQEZNBBPGFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyrophenone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004205 carbidopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N carbidopa (anhydrous) Chemical compound NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003576 central nervous system agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125693 central nervous system agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001690 etomidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020937 fasting conditions Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012520 frozen sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940038487 grape extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UYXAWHWODHRRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexobarbital Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C)C1=CCCCC1 UYXAWHWODHRRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000268 induced nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVRABHGHBLRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N liriodenine Natural products O=C1C=CC=c2c1cc3nccc4cc5OCOc5c2c34 FVRABHGHBLRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002683 methohexital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003589 nefrotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000381 nephrotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006124 oxazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N oxazolam Chemical compound C1([C@]23C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4NC(=O)CN2C[C@H](O3)C)=CC=CC=C1 VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004851 pergolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000710 polymer precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003089 pramipexole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N pramipexole Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021542 voluntary musculoskeletal movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ペントバルビタール 50−200mg
チオペンタール 50−500mg
フェンタニル 0.05−5mg
ブプレノルフィン 0.05−5mg
アルフェンタニル 0.5−50mg
スフェンタニル 5−500μg
ロフェンタニル 0.1−100μg
カーフェンタニル 0.2−100μg
ナロキソン 0.05−5mg
ナルトレキソン 0.05−5mg
ナルブフェン 1−50mg
ジアゼパム 1−40mg
ロラゼパム 1−5mg
ミダゾラム 0.5−25mg
オキサゼパム 5−40mg
ドロペリドール 1−20mg
ハロペリドール 0.5−10mg
プロパニジド 1−10mg
ディプリバン 5−20mg
クロンジン(clondine) 0.1−0.5mg
エナラプリル 5−15mg
ニトログリセリン 0.4−1.0mg
プロプラノロール 0.1−50mg
カルジドパ(cardidopa) 10−50mg
レボドパ 100−750mg
アルブテロール 0.5−5mg
ベクロメタゾン 20−50μg
エピネフリン 200−500μg
フルニソリド 25−50μg
ジヒドロゴタミン(dihydrogotamine) 0.5−10mg
本発明に係るアポモルヒネ固溶体/固体分散体を以下の手順で調製した。
この実施例では、コポビドン(Kollidone VA64)を用いないことを除いては、実施例1に記載の手順を繰り返した。この実施例の組成物は本発明に係るものではない。
実施例1の固溶体/固体分散体粉末製剤の溶出度を、模倣唾液(pH6.2±1.0)中で試験し、実施例2で調製した粉末製剤の模倣唾液(pH6.2±1.0)中での溶出度と比較した。
薬物動態試験を、ウサギを用い、各群n=6で行った。市販のAPOKYN(登録商標)組成物の皮下注射である対照製剤(1回0.5mg/匹)の投与又は本口腔投与を当該動物に(麻酔下で)行った。当該動物にはケタミン/ジラジン(zylazine)(及び/又は、必要であれば、イソフルレン/O2)で軽度麻酔を施した。薬物投与後およそ30秒まで、投薬の間、ウサギの頭を仰向けに固定した状態で優しく拘束した。粉末製剤は、動物の口腔の舌下領域に振り掛けた。実施例1で調製した粉末製剤は、1回1.0mg/匹で与えた。特定の時間点で、LC/MS/MSを用いた血漿中濃度分析のために血液を採取した。図2はアポモルヒネ血漿中濃度プロファイルを示す。実施例1で調製した粉末製剤の口腔粘膜投与の生物学的利用能は、APOKYN(登録商標)の皮下投与に対して89%である。
この実施例では、製造バッチサイズをより大きくし(実施例1のおよそ30倍大きい規模)、凍結乾燥前の溶液を凍結乾燥用の瓶ではなくステンレス製トレーに入れた点を除いては、実施例1に記載の手順を繰り返した。
(i)凍結:−55℃
(ii)濃縮器:−70℃
(iii)真空:100mTorr
(iv)追加の時間:180分
実施例5で調製した前凍結乾燥溶液をブリスター包装ベースシートに予め形成されているブリスターポケットに収めることにより、急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製することができる。充填したブリスター包装ベースシートは、凍結乾燥機に掛け、実施例5に記載の手順に従い凍結乾燥することができる。
(i)凍結:−60℃
(ii)濃縮器:−70℃
(iii)真空:200mTorr
(iv)追加の時間:60分
凍結乾燥前の前凍結乾燥溶液の固形分が錠剤の用量強度を調節するために変更できる点を除いては、実施例6の手順に従って急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製できる。例えば、3.75%、5%、7.5%、10%、又はこれ以上の固形分を有する前凍結乾燥溶液を、本発明に係る経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製するために用いることができる。用量強度の調節に加えて、前凍結乾燥溶液の固形分は、望ましい錠剤密度を得るため(即ち、固形分が低ければ錠剤密度が低くなるよう)に、又は、望ましい錠剤の崩壊速度を得るために調節することができる。
前凍結乾燥溶液がさらにTween80などの界面活性剤を含む点を除いては、実施例6の手順に従って急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製できる。
NaOH:アポモルヒネのモル比が以下の通りである点を除いては、実施例6の手順に従って急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製できる。
0.2:1
0.4:1
0.5:1
0.75:1
0.85:1
0.95:1
1:1
1.2:1
1.3:1
1.4:1
1.5:1
コポビドンの代わりに以下のポリマーを用いた点を除いては、実施例6の手順に従って急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製した。
・ポビドン(K30)
・ポロキサマー(Lutrol(登録商標)127マイクロ/Kolliphor(商標)P407マイクロ)
コポビドンの代わりに以下のポリマーを用いる点を除いては、実施例6の手順に従って急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製できる。
・ポリビニルアルコール/ポリエチレングリコールコポリマー(KOLLICOAT(登録商標)IR)
・ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(METHOCEL(登録商標)F50プレミアム、METHOCEL(登録商標)E3プレミアムLV、METHOCEL(登録商標)E5プレミアムLV、METHOCEL(登録商標)E6プレミアムLV、METHOCEL(登録商標)E15プレミアムLV、及びMETHOCEL(登録商標)E50プレミアムLV)
・ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(KLUCEL(登録商標)JF、KLUCEL(登録商標)LV、KLUCEL(登録商標)EF)
以下の組成で、実施例5及び6の手順に従って急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製した。
アルミニウム製ブリスターカードをポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)製ブリスターカードで置き換えた点を除いては、実施例12の手順に従って急速経口崩壊性/溶解性錠剤を調製した。凍結乾燥後、PVC製ブリスターカードを、アルミニウム製の蓋で封止し、Uline社から購入した、0.5g、1.0g(2×0.5)、又は2.43gのDRI−CRAD(商標)乾燥剤カードと共にアルミニウムポウチ内に収めた。その後、アルミニウムポウチを加熱封止した。加熱封止したポウチのサンプルを、25℃、相対湿度60%及び40℃、相対湿度75%で保存した。保存試験の結果は以下の通りである。
A:水/トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)(100:0.1、v/v)及び
B:アセトニトリル:TFA(100:0.1、v/v)であり、
以下のように用いた。
実施例1に記載の組成物のアポモルヒネの溶解度を、米国薬局方等級のアポモルヒネ塩酸塩の溶解度と、様々なpHで、比較した。試験手順は以下のとおりである。
実施例1に記載の組成物の溶出度を、米国薬局方等級のアポモルヒネ塩酸塩の溶出度と、比較した。 溶出プロファイルを得るために以下の手順を採用した。
実施例1に記載の組成物を、プロトンNMR装置で試験した(JOEL ECX−400NMR。サンプルは、重水素化メタノール(DC3OD)に溶解させ、周囲温度とし、スペクトロメーターは400MHzで作動させた。得られたFIDをPCに転送し、NUTS NRM Inc.を用いて処理した。1Hの化学シフトはTMS、0ppmを基準とした。)。実施例1の組成物から得られた1HppmのNMRシフトを、既知量のアポモルヒネ遊離塩基及びアポモルヒネ塩酸塩を含む既知混合物から得られたシフトと比較した。実施例1から得られたデータと既知サンプル混合物から生成された較正曲線との比較に基いて、実施例1の組成物中のアポモルヒネの約70%が非プロトン化型であることが推定された。口腔粘膜への浸透性が高いため、非プロトン化型は患者の口腔への送達に望ましい。
実施例12で調製した錠剤及び実施例1で調製した粉末からX線粉末回折(XRPD)図形を得た。また、アポモルヒネ塩酸塩のサンプル、及び、実施例12の錠剤を調製するために用いた成分の物理的混合物であり、固溶体を形成していないサンプルからXRPD図形を得た。実施例12の錠剤のXRPD図形を図3aに示す。実施例1で調製した粉末のXRPD図形を図3bに示す。アポモルヒネ塩酸塩のXRPD図形を図3cに、実施例12の錠剤を調製するために用いた成分の物理的混合物のXRPD図形を図3dに示した。
実施例1の粉末製剤を、単一拠点、オープンラベル、無作為化、単回投与、無作為化、四処理、交差試験で、18から45歳の健康な人間の志願対象に投与した。20人の対象が参加した。各対象に、絶食条件で、以下の処理の単回投与を行った。
薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体を含む薬物の口腔粘膜送達のための固体剤形であって、前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、50重量%以下の薬物及び50重量%以上の水溶性ポリマーを含み、前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、5分以内に溶けることを特徴とする固体剤形。
前記薬物は、遊離塩基型、塩型、又はこれらの混合物である、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
前記薬物は、少なくとも50%がアモルファス型である、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
抗酸化剤をさらに含む、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
医薬上許容可能な酸、医薬上許容可能な塩基、緩衝剤、又はこれらの混合物をさらに含む、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、2.5分以内に溶ける、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、1分以内に溶ける、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
前記薬物は、アポモルヒネ又はその医薬上許容可能な塩である、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
約25℃で約60%の相対湿度で少なくとも4ヶ月間保存されたとき、及び、約40℃で約75%の相対湿度で少なくとも2ヶ月保存されたとき、どの個別分解産物量も約2.0%以下である、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
どの個別分解産物量も約1.5%以下である、付記9に記載の固体剤形。
総分解産物量は約2.5%以下である、付記9に記載の固体剤形。
総分解産物量は約2.0%以下である、付記9に記載の固体剤形。
前記固体剤形は、患者の頬部、舌下部、又は歯肉部への投与のための錠剤形状であり、充填剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、甘味料、矯味矯臭剤、pH調整剤、可溶化剤、滑剤、流動促進剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤をさらに含む、付記1に記載の固体剤形。
患者の口腔にアポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体を含む急速崩壊性固体剤形を投与することを含み、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、50重量%以下のアポモルヒネ、水溶性ポリマー、及び抗酸化剤を含み、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、5分以内に溶け、急速崩壊性及び溶解性の前記固体剤形は有効量の吸収を可能とすることを特徴とするパーキンソン病の治療法。
アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体を含むアポモルヒネの口腔粘膜送達のための固体剤形であって、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体は、50重量%以下のアポモルヒネ及び50重量%以上の水溶性ポリマーを含み、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、5分以内に溶け、前記アポモルヒネは、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体中に、少なくとも50%が非プロトン型であるプロトン型と非プロトン型のアポモルヒネの混合物として存在し、前記アポモルヒネの少なくとも50%は、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体中に、アモルファス型で存在することを特徴とする固体剤形。
抗酸化剤をさらに含む、付記15に記載の固体剤形。
可溶化剤をさらに含む、付記15に記載の固体剤形。
矯味矯臭剤をさらに含む、付記15に記載の固体剤形。
約25℃で保存された個別アポモルヒネ分解産物量は約2.0%以下である、付記15に記載の固体剤形。
3ヶ月間、相対湿度が約60%である、付記19に記載の固体剤形。
約40℃で保存され、2週間、相対湿度が約75%である、付記19に記載の固体剤形。
総アポモルヒネ分解産物量は約2.5%以下である、付記19に記載の固体剤形。
Claims (22)
- 薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体を含む薬物の口腔粘膜送達のための固体剤形であって、前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、50重量%以下の薬物及び50重量%以上の水溶性ポリマーを含み、前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、5分以内に溶けることを特徴とする固体剤形。
- 前記薬物は、遊離塩基型、塩型、又はこれらの混合物である、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 前記薬物は、少なくとも50%がアモルファス型である、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 抗酸化剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 医薬上許容可能な酸、医薬上許容可能な塩基、緩衝剤、又はこれらの混合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、2.5分以内に溶ける、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 前記薬物/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、1分以内に溶ける、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 前記薬物は、アポモルヒネ又はその医薬上許容可能な塩である、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 約25℃で約60%の相対湿度で少なくとも4ヶ月間保存されたとき、及び、約40℃で約75%の相対湿度で少なくとも2ヶ月保存されたとき、どの個別分解産物量も約2.0%以下である、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- どの個別分解産物量も約1.5%以下である、請求項9に記載の固体剤形。
- 総分解産物量は約2.5%以下である、請求項9に記載の固体剤形。
- 総分解産物量は約2.0%以下である、請求項9に記載の固体剤形。
- 前記固体剤形は、患者の頬部、舌下部、又は歯肉部への投与のための錠剤形状であり、充填剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、甘味料、矯味矯臭剤、pH調整剤、可溶化剤、滑剤、流動促進剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の固体剤形。
- 患者の口腔にアポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体を含む急速崩壊性固体剤形を投与することを含み、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、50重量%以下のアポモルヒネ、水溶性ポリマー、及び抗酸化剤を含み、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体/固体分散体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、5分以内に溶け、急速崩壊性及び溶解性の前記固体剤形は有効量の吸収を可能とすることを特徴とするパーキンソン病の治療法。
- アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体を含むアポモルヒネの口腔粘膜送達のための固体剤形であって、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体は、50重量%以下のアポモルヒネ及び50重量%以上の水溶性ポリマーを含み、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体は、6.2±1.0のpHで37±0.5℃の温度の模倣唾液内に置かれたとき、5分以内に溶け、前記アポモルヒネは、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体中に、少なくとも50%が非プロトン型であるプロトン型と非プロトン型のアポモルヒネの混合物として存在し、前記アポモルヒネの少なくとも50%は、前記アポモルヒネ/ポリマーの固溶体中に、アモルファス型で存在することを特徴とする固体剤形。
- 抗酸化剤をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の固体剤形。
- 可溶化剤をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の固体剤形。
- 矯味矯臭剤をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の固体剤形。
- 約25℃で保存された個別アポモルヒネ分解産物量は約2.0%以下である、請求項15に記載の固体剤形。
- 3ヶ月間、相対湿度が約60%である、請求項19に記載の固体剤形。
- 約40℃で保存され、2週間、相対湿度が約75%である、請求項19に記載の固体剤形。
- 総アポモルヒネ分解産物量は約2.5%以下である、請求項19に記載の固体剤形。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361902589P | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | |
US61/902,589 | 2013-11-11 | ||
PCT/US2014/064833 WO2015070156A1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-11-10 | Rapidly disintegrating formulations and methods of use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016535794A true JP2016535794A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
JP2016535794A5 JP2016535794A5 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
Family
ID=53042194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016553258A Pending JP2016535794A (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-11-10 | 急速崩壊性製剤及びその使用法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20160296463A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3068396B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2016535794A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160108828A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014346455A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2930410A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL245529A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2016006087A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015070156A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2019009355A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-05-21 | 山田 健一 | 脂質過酸化誘発性疾患の治療薬およびそのスクリーニング方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT2651357T (pt) | 2010-12-16 | 2020-06-17 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Películas sublinguais |
ITMI20131147A1 (it) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-10 | Biofer Spa | Nuova via di somministrazione del ferro, e nuove formulazioni adatte a tale scopo. |
WO2020081973A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Aclipse One Inc. | Treatment of neurological diseases |
KR102075094B1 (ko) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-02-07 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 실린더 휴지 제어 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제어되는 cda 엔진 |
WO2023245069A2 (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-12-21 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Enhanced delivery epinephrine and prodrug compositions |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6117510A (ja) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 口腔粘膜適用徐放性ニフエジピン製剤 |
JPH11116469A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-27 | Kyukyu Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 速溶性フィルム製剤 |
JP2001506612A (ja) * | 1996-12-16 | 2001-05-22 | エルティエス ローマン テラピー−ズュステーメ アーゲー | アポモルヒネを口腔に放出するための活性物質担体 |
WO2012083269A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Cynapsus Therapeutics, Inc. | Sublingual films |
JP2012530066A (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-11-29 | アダージョ ファーマスーティカルス リミテッド | 舌下用アポモルフィン |
JP2013528225A (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-07-08 | アボット・ラボラトリーズ | 固体組成物 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1548022A (en) | 1976-10-06 | 1979-07-04 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Pharmaceutial dosage forms |
US4687773A (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1987-08-18 | Mclean Hospital | (+)-N-N-propylnorapomorphine and selective limbic activity |
US5178878A (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1993-01-12 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Effervescent dosage form with microparticles |
US5464632C1 (en) | 1991-07-22 | 2001-02-20 | Prographarm Lab | Rapidly disintegratable multiparticular tablet |
EP0553777B1 (en) | 1992-01-29 | 2002-04-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Fast dissolving tablet and its production |
US5298261A (en) | 1992-04-20 | 1994-03-29 | Oregon Freeze Dry, Inc. | Rapidly distintegrating tablet |
US5622719A (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1997-04-22 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Process and apparatus for making rapidly dissolving dosage units and product therefrom |
US5595761A (en) | 1994-01-27 | 1997-01-21 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Particulate support matrix for making a rapidly dissolving tablet |
US6566368B2 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 2003-05-20 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Apomorphine-containing dosage form for ameliorating male erectile dysfunction |
WO1995028930A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-02 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dosage forms and method for ameliorating male erectile dysfunction |
US5624677A (en) | 1995-06-13 | 1997-04-29 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release of drugs delivered by sublingual or buccal administration |
GB9517062D0 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1995-10-25 | Scherer Ltd R P | Pharmaceutical compositions |
US6027746A (en) | 1997-04-23 | 2000-02-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewable soft gelatin-encapsulated pharmaceutical adsorbates |
DE69834255T2 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 2006-09-28 | Alpex Pharma S.A. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines granulates, geeignet zur herstellung schnell-freisetzender, im mund löslicher tabletten |
US5869098A (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1999-02-09 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Fast-dissolving comestible units formed under high-speed/high-pressure conditions |
US6200604B1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2001-03-13 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
SE9803240D0 (sv) | 1998-09-24 | 1998-09-24 | Diabact Ab | A pharmaceutical composition having a rapid action |
US6262981B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-07-17 | Airnet Communications Corporation | Dynamic overflow protection for finite digital word-length multi-carrier transmitter communications equipment |
US6264981B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2001-07-24 | Anesta Corporation | Oral transmucosal drug dosage using solid solution |
US6316029B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-13 | Flak Pharma International, Ltd. | Rapidly disintegrating solid oral dosage form |
IL162819A0 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-11-20 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Method for making homogeneous spray-dried solid amorphous drug dispersions utilizing modified spray-drying apparatus |
BR0308567A (pt) | 2002-03-19 | 2007-01-09 | Michael Holick | derivados de glicosìdeo e glicosìdeo de ortoéster de apomorfina, análogos, e seus usos |
GB0304636D0 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2003-04-02 | Britannia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition for nasal delivery |
US7858121B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2010-12-28 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Effervescent oral fentanyl dosage form and methods of administering fentanyl |
AU2005232748A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | R(-)-11-hydroxyaporphine derivatives and uses thereof |
CN101132769A (zh) * | 2005-02-10 | 2008-02-27 | 奥瑞克索股份公司 | 用于药物的跨黏膜给药的药物组合物 |
RU2283650C1 (ru) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Канонфарма Продакшн" | Твердая лекарственная форма для улучшения мужской эректильной функции |
GB0509317D0 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2005-06-15 | Clarke Anthony | Pharmaceutical formulation of apomorphine |
US20080171072A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-07-17 | Frank Burczynski | Ocular inserts containing apomorphine |
JP5484062B2 (ja) | 2006-12-04 | 2014-05-07 | オレクソ・アクチエボラゲット | オピオイドを含む新規の非−乱用性医薬組成物 |
KR20090119993A (ko) * | 2007-03-13 | 2009-11-23 | 다이닛본 스미토모 세이야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 구강내 붕괴정 |
EP2254555A4 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2013-10-09 | Reddys Lab Ltd Dr | APREPITANT FORMS WITH INCREASED SOLUBILITY AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FROM THEREOF |
WO2011086194A1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-21 | Cephalon France | Improved oral lysophilisates containing pvp/va |
BR112013013572A2 (pt) * | 2010-12-03 | 2016-10-11 | Euthymic Bioscience Inc | métodos para tratar depressão, para aumentar níveis neurotransmissores de monoamina, e para inibir seletivamente a recaptação de amina biogênica, agente, composição, e, forma de dosagem oral unitária |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 WO PCT/US2014/064833 patent/WO2015070156A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-10 KR KR1020167015514A patent/KR20160108828A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-11-10 AU AU2014346455A patent/AU2014346455A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-10 JP JP2016553258A patent/JP2016535794A/ja active Pending
- 2014-11-10 MX MX2016006087A patent/MX2016006087A/es unknown
- 2014-11-10 EP EP14860787.2A patent/EP3068396B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2014-11-10 US US15/035,272 patent/US20160296463A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-10 EP EP19165989.5A patent/EP3524247A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-11-10 CA CA2930410A patent/CA2930410A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-05-08 IL IL245529A patent/IL245529A0/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-15 US US16/511,893 patent/US20190365641A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6117510A (ja) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 口腔粘膜適用徐放性ニフエジピン製剤 |
JP2001506612A (ja) * | 1996-12-16 | 2001-05-22 | エルティエス ローマン テラピー−ズュステーメ アーゲー | アポモルヒネを口腔に放出するための活性物質担体 |
JPH11116469A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-27 | Kyukyu Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 速溶性フィルム製剤 |
JP2012530066A (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-11-29 | アダージョ ファーマスーティカルス リミテッド | 舌下用アポモルフィン |
JP2013528225A (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-07-08 | アボット・ラボラトリーズ | 固体組成物 |
WO2012083269A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Cynapsus Therapeutics, Inc. | Sublingual films |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
高橋 嘉輝: "第7章 薬物の溶解性と吸収改善", 経口投与製剤の設計と評価, JPN6018039574, 1995, ISSN: 0004073168 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2019009355A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-05-21 | 山田 健一 | 脂質過酸化誘発性疾患の治療薬およびそのスクリーニング方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3068396A4 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
MX2016006087A (es) | 2016-08-12 |
EP3068396A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
AU2014346455A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
US20190365641A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
WO2015070156A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
CA2930410A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
US20160296463A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
EP3068396B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
IL245529A0 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
KR20160108828A (ko) | 2016-09-20 |
EP3524247A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2019200138B2 (en) | Sublingual films | |
US20190365641A1 (en) | Rapidly disintegrating formulations and methods of use | |
US9326981B2 (en) | Sublingual apomorphine | |
Ebada et al. | Mucoadhesive buccal tablets incorporating curcumin solid dispersion as a potential approach for enhancing curcumin therapeutic efficacy in oral inflammatory disorders | |
WO2022155507A1 (en) | Transmucosal dosage forms of brexanolone |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171019 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171019 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181009 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190107 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190311 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20190709 |