JP2016516847A - プラスチックフィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
プラスチックフィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016516847A JP2016516847A JP2015562928A JP2015562928A JP2016516847A JP 2016516847 A JP2016516847 A JP 2016516847A JP 2015562928 A JP2015562928 A JP 2015562928A JP 2015562928 A JP2015562928 A JP 2015562928A JP 2016516847 A JP2016516847 A JP 2016516847A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- plastic film
- producing
- weight
- fine particles
- thermosetting
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007764 slot die coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004394 yellowing prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
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- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
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Abstract
Description
サイクリックオレフィン共重合体(cyclic olefin copolymer、COC)、ポリアクリレート(polyacrylate、PAC)、ポリカーボネート(polycarbonate、PC)、ポリエチレン(polyethylene、PE)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(polymethylmethacrylate、PMMA)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(polyetheretherketon、PEEK)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(polyethylenenaphthalate、PEN)、ポリエーテルイミド(polyetherimide、PEI)、ポリイミド(polyimide、PI)、トリアセチルセルロース(triacetylcellulose、TAC)、MMA(methyl methacrylate)、またはフッ素系樹脂などを含むフィルムが挙げられる。前記支持基材は、単層または、必要に応じて互いに同一または異なる物質からなる2つ以上の基材を含む多層構造であってもよいし、特に制限されない。
[製造例1:熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物の製造]
ジャケット反応器(jacket reactor)にメチルエチルケトン50gおよびシクロヘキサノン50gを入れて、ポリウレタンEstane5701(登録商標)(Noveon(株)、ブレンステッド塩を含むポリウレタン、数平均分子量40,000)70gを添加した後、2時間、80℃で撹拌した。
製造例1の熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物2.0g、粒径20〜30nmのナノシリカが40重量%分散されたシリカ−ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(DPHA)複合体9g(シリカ3.6g、DPHA5.4g)、光開始剤(商品名:Darocur TPO)0.2g、ベンゾトリアゾール系黄変防止剤(商品名:Tinuvin400)0.1g、フッ素系界面活性剤(商品名:FC4430)0.05gを混合して、第1コーティング組成物を製造した。同様な方法で第2コーティング組成物も製造した。
実施例1において、製造例1の熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物を2.0gの代わりに3.6gを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でプラスチックフィルムを製造した。
実施例1において、シリカ−DPHA複合体9gの代わりに粒径20〜30nmのナノシリカが40重量%分散されたシリカ−トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)複合体9g(シリカ3.6g、TMPTA5.4g)を用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でプラスチックフィルムを製造した。
実施例1において、製造例1の熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物を2.0gの代わりに0.7gを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でプラスチックフィルムを製造した。
実施例1において、製造例1の熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物を2.0gの代わりに9.0gを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でプラスチックフィルムを製造した。
実施例1において、シリカ−DPHA複合体9gの代わりにDPHA複合体10g(シリカ4g、DPHA6g)を用い、製造例1の熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物を含まないことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でプラスチックフィルムを製造した。
実施例1において、製造例1の熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物を2.0gの代わりに25.0gを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でプラスチックフィルムを製造した。
<測定方法>
1)鉛筆硬度
鉛筆硬度測定器を用いて、測定標準JIS K5400に従って1.0kgの荷重で3回測定した後、キズのない硬度を確認した。
摩擦試験機にスチールウール(#0000)を装着した後、0.5kgの荷重で400回往復した後、キズの個数を評価した。キズが2個以下の場合○、キズが2個超過5個未満の場合△、キズが5個以上の場合xと評価した。
UVB波長領域の紫外線ランプに72時間以上露出前後のcolor b*の差を測定した。
分光光度計(機器名:COH−400)を用いて、透過率およびヘイズを測定した。
第1コーティング層を形成した後、フィルムを10cmx10cmに切断して平面に位置させた時、各角または一辺が平面から離隔する距離の最大値を測定した。
各プラスチックフィルムを直径3cmの円筒形マンドレルに挟んで巻いた後、クラックの発生有無を判断して、クラックが発生しなかった場合をOK、クラックが発生した場合をXと評価した。
22gの鋼球を40cmの高さから各プラスチックフィルム上に落とした時、クラックの発生有無で耐衝撃性を判断して、クラックが発生しなかった場合をOK、クラックが発生した場合をXと評価した。
Claims (15)
- 3〜6官能性アクリレート系単量体;熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物;無機微粒子;および光開始剤を含むコーティング組成物を支持基材の少なくとも一面に塗布する段階と、
前記塗布されたコーティング組成物に対して光硬化および熱硬化を行ってコーティング層を形成する段階とを含むことを特徴とするプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。 - 前記光硬化後、熱硬化を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物は、ポリエステル系ポリウレタンオリゴマー、ポリオール、およびポリイソシアネートを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物の固形分の総重量を基準として、前記ポリエステル系ポリウレタンオリゴマーを10〜40重量%、前記ポリオールを5〜30重量%、および前記ポリイソシアネートを50〜80重量%で含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ポリエステル系ポリウレタンオリゴマーは、数平均分子量が1,000〜100,000g/molであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ポリオールは、ポリエチレングリコールポリオール、ポリカプロラクトンポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリアクリルポリオール、およびポリカーボネートポリオールジオールからなる群より選択された1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ポリイソシアネートは、1,4−テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキシルジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、α,α−キシリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、1,3−フェニレンジイソシアネート、およびトルエンジイソシアネートからなる群より選択された1種以上、これらのダイマー(dimer)またはトリマー(trimer)が重合されたポリイソシアネートであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記3〜6官能性アクリレート系単量体および熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物中の固形分を1:0.01〜1:3の重量比で含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物は、ジブチルチンジラウレート(DBTDL、dibutyltindilaurate)、亜鉛オクトエート(Zinc octoate)、鉄アセチルアセトネート(Iron acetyl acetonate)、N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン(N,N−dimethyl ethanolamine)、およびトリエチレンジアミン(Triethylene diamine)からなる群より選択された1種以上の触媒をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記3〜6官能性アクリレート系単量体は、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)、トリメチロールプロパンエトキシトリアクリレート(TMPEOTA)、グリセリンプロポキシル化トリアクリレート(GPTA)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(PETA)、およびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(DPHA)からなる群より選択された1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記無機微粒子は、粒径が100nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記無機微粒子は、シリカナノ微粒子、酸化アルミニウム微粒子、酸化チタン微粒子、および酸化亜鉛微粒子からなる群より選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記3〜6官能性アクリレート系単量体、熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物、光開始剤、および無機微粒子を含む固形分を100重量部とする時、前記3〜6官能性アクリレート系単量体を40〜80重量部、前記熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物を5〜50重量部、前記光開始剤を0.2〜5重量部、および前記無機微粒子を5〜40重量部で含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記熱硬化は、60〜140℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 3〜6官能性アクリレート系単量体;熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物;無機微粒子;および光開始剤を含む第1コーティング組成物を支持基材の少なくとも一面に塗布する段階と、
前記塗布された第1コーティング組成物に対して光硬化および熱硬化を行う段階と、
前記支持基材の他の一面に3〜6官能性アクリレート系単量体;熱硬化性プレポリマー組成物;無機微粒子;および光開始剤を含む第2コーティング組成物を塗布する段階と、
前記塗布された第2コーティング組成物に対して光硬化および熱硬化を行う段階とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
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