JP2016138428A - Double skin unit and air conditioning system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a solar radiation load in summer and use a solar radiation heat in winter and easily ventilate without installing a movable mechanism in a double skin.SOLUTION: A buffer space S is formed between an inner glass 4 and an outer glass 3 of a double skin unit 1. An upper louver 41 and a lower louver 42 are formed on an upper part and a lower part on an outdoor side of the double skin unit, respectively. A first channel of an upper chamber connection part 22 in which the upper louver 41, a channel 43, a lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, an upper chamber 20 and an indoor side are communicated in this order and a second channel of a lower chamber connection part 32 in which the lower louver 42, a channel 44 and the indoor side are communicated in this order are formed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

  The present invention relates to a double skin unit and an air conditioning system using the double skin unit.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a double structure called a double skin or a double wall structure is known for the purpose of reducing a building's through-flow load, reducing summer solar radiation load, and using solar heat in winter. For example, a general double skin has a structure comprising an outdoor glass (outer glass), an indoor glass (inner glass), and an intermediate layer (hereinafter referred to as “buffer space”) therebetween.

  As this type of conventional double skin, for example, there is a “building double skin” (Patent Document 1). This is because the partition material that forms the outer wall part and the window part by partitioning the indoor space of the building and the outside is arranged in double space inside and outside, and an air layer is defined between these partition materials. In the double skin, two upper and lower outdoor vents are provided at the upper and lower parts of the air layer so as to communicate with the outside of the building, respectively, and are provided at the upper and lower parts of the air layer so as to communicate with the indoor space of the building. The upper and lower indoor vents are respectively provided at the upper and lower portions of the air layer, and either the outdoor vent or the indoor vent is selected at the upper and lower portions of the air layer to form the air layer. It was provided with two upper and lower communication switching mechanisms for communicating.

  According to this conventional technology, the upper and lower two communication switching mechanisms provided at the upper and lower portions of the air layer appropriately select either outdoor or indoor space according to the season, conditions, etc. In order to reduce the air-conditioning load of the indoor air-conditioning equipment in the summer and winter seasons, the air-conditioning load was reduced.

JP 2002-256737 A

  However, in such a conventional double skin, first, it is necessary to provide a movable mechanism called a communication switching mechanism in the upper part and lower part of the air layer in the double skin, so that the structure becomes complicated and the cost increases accordingly. Furthermore, in the prior art, when ventilating the room, it is necessary to make the inner glass on the indoor side separately openable, which further complicates the structure and increases the cost.

  The present invention has been made in view of such points, and devised the flow path in the double skin to reduce the flow through load of the building and the summer solar radiation without providing a movable mechanism in the double skin as before. The purpose is to reduce the load, to make use of solar heat in winter, and to facilitate ventilation, and to reduce costs.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a unit having a double skin structure having an inner glass on the indoor side, an outer glass on the outdoor side, and a buffer space between the inner glass and the outer glass. An upper opening formed in the upper part of the outdoor side of the double skin unit; a lower opening formed in the lower part of the outdoor side of the double skin unit; and the room and the upper opening through the buffer space And a second flow path that allows communication between the room and the lower opening without passing through the buffer space.

  According to the present invention, the first flow path that connects the room and the upper opening through the buffer space, and the second flow that connects the room and the lower opening without using the buffer space. As described later in the embodiment, the fan on the indoor side connected to the first flow path and the second flow path, depending on the outdoor environment, By switching and connecting the air conditioning unit and the air supply flow path to the room and the air flow path from the room, the heat stored in the buffer space can be used effectively or the buffer space can be blocked. It can be used as heat exchange.

  The first flow path includes a flow path formed in a vertical direction in the unit, a lower chamber provided in a lower portion of the buffer space, the buffer space, an upper chamber provided in an upper portion of the buffer space, And the second channel is a channel connecting the channel formed in the vertical direction in the unit and the lower chamber connector connected to the room. In addition, the upper chamber connecting portion and the lower chamber connecting portion may be provided in the upper portion on the indoor side of the unit.

  As an air conditioning system using such a double skin unit, a fan is provided on the indoor side, and the upstream flow path of the fan can be switched to the first flow path or the second flow path. The flow path on the downstream side of the fan can be switched to a supply flow path to the chamber or the second flow path, and the flow path of the air coming out of the chamber is the first flow path or the second flow path. It is possible to propose an air conditioning system characterized in that the connection can be switched to two flow paths.

  In the air conditioning system described above, when a total heat exchanger or a packaged air conditioner is installed indoors, the system is configured so that the fan is a fan provided in the total heat exchanger or the packaged air conditioner. May be.

  According to the present invention, according to the outdoor environment, a fan or an air conditioner on the indoor side connected to the first flow path and the second flow path, further, an air supply flow path to the room, By making a switching connection with the air flow path from the air, the heat stored in the buffer space can be used effectively, or this buffer space can be used for heat shield exchange. Therefore, without providing a movable mechanism in the double skin as before, the flow through the building is reduced, the summer solar radiation load is reduced, the solar heat in the winter is used, and ventilation is easy. It is possible to reduce the cost compared to the double skin.

It is the front view seen from the outside of the building of the double skin unit concerning an embodiment. It is a rear view of the double skin unit of FIG. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. (A) is the DD sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 4, (b) is the EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 2, (c) is the FF sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar radiation heat storage driving | running | working at the time of the heating load of the 1st air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is a table | surface which shows the driving | running condition in the example of a driving | operation of a 1st air conditioning system, damper operation, etc. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the daytime ventilation operation at the time of the heating load of the 1st air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar thermal-insulation driving | operation at the time of the air conditioning load of the 1st air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the night ventilation operation at the time of the air_conditioning | cooling load of the 1st air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar radiation thermal storage operation at the time of the heating load of the 2nd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is a table | surface which shows the driving | running condition in the example of a driving | operation of a 2nd air conditioning system, damper operation, etc. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the daytime ventilation operation at the time of the heating load of the 2nd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the return air heat recovery driving | operation at the time of the heating load of the 2nd air conditioning system which has a double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar thermal insulation operation at the time of the air conditioning load of the 2nd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the night ventilation operation at the time of the air_conditioning | cooling load of the 2nd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the return air heat recovery driving | operation at the time of the air_conditioning | cooling load of the 2nd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar radiation thermal storage operation at the time of the heating load of the 3rd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is a graph which shows the driving | running condition in the example of a driving | operation of a 3rd air conditioning system, damper operation, etc. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the daytime ventilation operation at the time of the heating load of the 3rd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the heating operation at the time of the heating load of the 3rd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar thermal insulation operation at the time of the air conditioning load of the 3rd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the night ventilation operation at the time of the air conditioning load of the 3rd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the cooling operation at the time of the air_conditioning | cooling load of the 3rd air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar radiation thermal storage operation at the time of the heating load of the 4th air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is a graph which shows the driving | running condition in the example of a driving | operation of a 4th air conditioning system, damper operation, etc. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the daytime ventilation driving | running | working at the time of the heating load of the 4th air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the heating operation at the time of the heating load of the 4th air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the solar thermal insulation operation at the time of the air conditioning load of the 4th air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the night ventilation operation at the time of the air_conditioning | cooling load of the 4th air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the system | strain which shows the operation example of the cooling operation at the time of the cooling load of the 4th air conditioning system which has the double skin unit concerning embodiment.

  Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described. 1-6 has shown the double skin unit 1 concerning embodiment, FIG. 1 is the front view of the double skin unit 1, ie, the figure seen from the outer side of the building to be constructed, FIG. It is the rear view of the double skin unit 1, ie, the figure seen from the inner side of the building to be constructed. 3, 4, and 5 are respectively a cross-sectional view taken along line AA, a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, and a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG. 2.

  The double skin unit 1 includes an outer glass 3 and an inner glass 4 that are open in a rectangular shape and close the opening of the substantially hollow main body frame 2. Of course, the external dimensions can be arbitrarily set, but in this example, the width is about 2 m, the height is 3 mm, and the thickness is about 250 mm, and the thickness of the buffer space S formed between the outer glass 3 and the inner glass 4 is This assumes about 50 mm.

  An upper chamber 20 and a lower chamber 30 are formed above and below the main body frame 2 of the double skin unit 1. An upper opening plate 21 having a large number of openings is disposed on the lower surface side of the upper chamber 20 and communicates with the buffer space S through the openings. A lower opening plate 31 having a large number of openings is disposed on the upper surface side of the lower chamber 30 and communicates with the buffer space S through the openings.

  An upper gallery 41 is provided on one side (upper left in FIG. 1) of the front side (outdoor side) of the main body frame 2 of the double skin unit 1, and the front side (outdoor side) of the main body frame 2 is also provided. A lower louver 42 is provided on the other side (lower right in FIG. 1). Accordingly, the upper louver 41 and the lower louver 42 are provided on a diagonal line.

  The upper gallery 41 communicates with a flow path 43 formed in the vertical direction on one side of the buffer space S in the main body frame 2, and the flow path 43 communicates with the lower chamber 30. One side portion of the buffer space S is closed by one side surface 43 a of the flow path 43. The lower louver 42 communicates with a flow path 44 formed in the vertical direction on the other side of the buffer space S in the main body frame 2. The other side portion of the buffer space S is closed by one side surface 44 a of the flow path 44.

  As shown in FIG. 2, an upper chamber connection portion 22 that is in direct communication with the upper chamber 20 is provided on the back side (inside the room) of the upper chamber 20. A lower chamber connection portion 32 is provided alongside the upper chamber connection portion 22. The lower chamber connection portion 32 communicates with the lower chamber 30 via the flow path 44.

  In the main body frame 2 inside the upper garage 41, a cleaning member 41a composed of an insect screen, a filter, and the like is provided, and the flow path 43 communicates with the outdoors via the cleaning member 41a and the upper louver 41. Yes. In the main body frame 2 inside the lower gallery 42, a cleaning member 42a composed of an insect screen, a filter, and the like is provided, and the flow path 44 communicates with the outside via the cleaning member 42a and the lower gallery 42. Yes.

  In addition, on the rear side (inside the room) of the main body frame 2, an upper louver inspection port used for maintaining the cleaning member 41 a is opened at a position corresponding to the upper louver 41. The upper louver inspection plate 41b is fixed by screws or the like. Similarly, a lower louver inspection port used for maintaining the cleaning member 42a is opened at a position corresponding to the lower louver 42, and the lower louver inspection plate 42b is screwed to the lower louver inspection port. It is fixed by etc.

  Further, an upper chamber inspection opening that opens to the upper chamber 20 is formed on the back side (inside the room) of the main body frame 2, and an upper chamber inspection plate 23 is fixed to the upper chamber inspection opening by screws or the like. Similarly, a lower chamber inspection opening that opens to the lower chamber 30 is formed on the back side (inside the room) of the main body frame 2, and a lower chamber inspection plate 33 is fixed to the lower chamber inspection opening by screws or the like. .

  A blind box 5 is provided on the indoor side of the top portion of the inner glass 4 and on the lower surface side of the upper chamber 20 to facilitate the provision of the blind. Further, a heat insulating material (not shown) is provided on the inner surfaces of the upper chamber 20, the lower chamber 30, and the flow paths 43 and 44 described above.

  The double skin unit 1 has the above-described configuration, and the following two air flow paths are formed between the outdoor atmosphere and the indoor side. That is, the first flow path is an upper gallery 41-a flow path 43-a lower chamber 30-a lower opening plate 31-a buffer space S-an upper opening plate 21-an upper chamber 20-an upper chamber connection portion 22; The flow path is a lower garage 42-a flow path 44-a lower chamber connection portion 32. As a result, in the double skin unit 1, the first passage that passes from the upper gallery 41 through the lower chamber 30 through the buffer space S to the indoor side from the upper chamber 20, and the buffer space S is bypassed from the lower gallery 30. And a second flow path leading to the indoor side.

  Moreover, since the size of the double skin unit 1 used in the embodiment is not significantly different from the size of a general curtain wall, no special consideration is required for the building structure. It is also possible to install only one floor or only one span. This type of conventional double skin is easier to construct, for example, only a small building or a specific floor than a large-scale building constructed on a plurality of floors.

  Also, a first flow path that passes from the upper gallery 41 through the lower chamber 30 through the buffer space S to the indoor side from the upper chamber 20 and a second flow path that bypasses the buffer space S from the lower gallery 30 to the indoor side. For example, as will be described later, by installing a fan that communicates with the first flow channel on the indoor side, as described later, a movable mechanism is not provided in the double skin as in the prior art. The outside air can be taken into the room through the one channel, and the indoor atmosphere can be exhausted to the outside through the second channel, so that ventilation is easy. Therefore, the construction is simple and the cost can be reduced as compared with the prior art.

  Further, the first channel can be taken into the room through the upper gallery 41-the channel 43-the lower chamber 30-the buffer space S-the upper opening plate 31-the upper chamber 20-the upper chamber connecting portion 22, In winter, air heated in the buffer space S can be supplied indoors, and the use of solar heat can be effectively achieved. In summer, heat can be shielded by constantly flowing outside air through the buffer space.

  Next, a first air conditioning system using the double skin unit 1 will be described. FIG. 7 shows an example in which an air conditioning system is configured by combining the double skin unit 1 and the fan 51, and air conditioning is performed on the room R of the building M.

  An air supply port 53 and a suction port 54 are provided in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R, and the air supply from the fan 51 can be supplied from the air supply port 53 into the room R. Further, the air from the suction port 54 can flow from the three-way damper MD1 to the lower chamber connecting portion 32 as it is via the three-way damper MD3. Furthermore, the air from the upper chamber connecting portion 22 can be introduced to the downstream side of the fan 51 via the three-way damper MD <b> 2 and supplied from the fan 51 into the chamber R through the air supply port 53. Further, the air from the upper chamber connection portion 22 can flow to the lower chamber connection portion 32 via the three-way damper MD2 and the three-way damper MD3.

  In the present embodiment, the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 all employ motor dampers. This air conditioning system is configured as described above. Next, an operation example will be described.

[Solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A)]
This is an operation when the heating load and the necessary ventilation are low during the winter or in the middle of the day. The fan 51 is stopped, and the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 are as indicated by warm A in the table of FIG. Here, in the term of damper operation, “right side opening”, “bottom side closing” and the like in the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 are, for example, as shown in FIG. "The duct port blade located on the right side opens the duct port to open the flow path, and" Upper side closed "means the duct port blade located on the upper side closes the duct port and closes the flow path. To do. As for the three-way damper MD3, “left-side open” means that the duct port blade located on the left side opens the duct port and opens the flow path, and “upper side closed” means the duct port blade located on the upper side. Means closing the duct opening and closing the flow path.

[Solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A)]
This is an operation when the heating load and the necessary ventilation are low during the winter or in the middle of the day. The fan 51 is stopped, and the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 are as shown in the warm A in the table of FIG. 8 and FIG. In this operation example, the air in the buffer space S of the double skin unit 1 is heated and heated by solar radiation that has passed through the outer glass 3. Thus, a suitable heat insulation state is achieved between the room and the outside by the solar radiation with respect to the room R and the heated air in the buffer space S. Of course, the room R is warmed by solar radiation.

[Daytime ventilation operation (heating load: warm B)]
This is an operation when the heating load is small but the ventilation volume is large during the day of the intermediate period. While the fan 51 is operated, the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 are as shown in the warm B in the table of FIG. 8 and FIG.

  Thus, outdoor outdoor air is sent from the upper gallery 41 through the flow path 43 to the buffer space S from the lower chamber 30, and is sent from the upper chamber 20 to the fan 51 through the upper chamber connecting portion 22 as it is. Air blown by the fan 51 is supplied from the supply port 53 to the chamber R. The air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is exhausted from the lower louver 42 to the outside through the lower chamber connection portion 32 and the flow path 44 through the three-way dampers MD1 and MD3 from the suction port 54.

  According to the estimation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 9 to 18 ° C., the temperature rises by solar radiation through the buffer space S, and the supply air of 18 to 27 ° C. is supplied to the chamber R. it can. Therefore, heating in the room R is not necessary, or the heating load is reduced and the room R can be ventilated.

[Solar heat insulation operation (cooling load: cold A)]
This is the operation when the cooling load and the required ventilation are low during the mid-day. While the fan 51 is operated, the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 are as shown in the cold A in the table of FIG. 8 and FIG.

  Thus, outdoor outdoor air is sent from the upper gallery 41 through the flow path 43 to the buffer space S from the lower chamber 30, and is sent from the upper chamber 20 to the fan 51 through the upper chamber connecting portion 22 as it is. The air blown by the fan 51 is not supplied to the room R, but is exhausted from the lower gallery 42 to the outside through the lower chamber connection portion 32 and the flow path 44 through the MD 3 as it is.

  In this operation, by constantly supplying the outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 to the buffer space S, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the room R due to solar radiation that has passed through the window. That is, as in this operation example, by constantly flowing new outside air through the buffer space S, there is an effect that solar heat is absorbed by the air in the buffer space S and can be prevented from being transmitted into the chamber R.

[Night ventilation operation (cooling load: cold B)]
This is an operation in the middle of the night when the cooling load is small but the ventilation volume is high. While the fan 51 is operated, the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 are as shown in the cold B in the table of FIG. 8 and FIG.

  As a result, outdoor outdoor air is sent from the lower gallery 42 through the flow path 44 to the fan 51 through the lower chamber connection portion 32. Air blown by the fan 51 is supplied from the supply port 53 to the chamber R. The air in the ceiling portion 52 of the chamber R is exhausted from the upper gallery 41 to the outside through the upper chamber connecting portion 22, the buffer space S, the lower chamber 30, and the flow path 43 through the three-way damper MD 1 from the suction port 54.

  According to the calculation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 18 to 27 ° C., it can be supplied to the room R as it is, and the cooling in the room R can be made unnecessary or the cooling load can be reduced. In addition, the room R can be ventilated. Moreover, in the case of this driving | operation, the temperature of the exhaust_gas | exhaustion from the upper louver 41 is considered to be about 27-36 degreeC.

  Next, the 2nd air conditioning system which combined the double skin unit 1 and the total heat exchanger 61 with an external air cooling mode is demonstrated based on FIG. The room R to be air-conditioned is the same as when the double skin unit 1 and the fan 51 are combined.

  The total heat exchanger 61 employed in the second air conditioning system has a fan 62 mainly responsible for supplying air, a fan 63 responsible for exhaust, an orthogonal heat exchanging section 64, and inlets of the fans 62 and 63. It has dampers MD4 and MD5 that open and close the flow path. The dampers MD4 and MD5 employ motor dampers.

  In this air conditioning system, the three-way damper MD1 is disposed on the downstream side of the fan 63, and the fan-side flow path of the three-way damper MD2 communicates with the heat exchange section 64 and the inlet side of the fan 62. Moreover, the other flow path of the heat exchange part 64 is connected to the inlet 54 and the inlet side of the fan 63, as shown in FIG. The outlet side of the fan 62 communicates with the air supply port 53 and the three-way damper MD3. This air conditioning system is configured as described above. Next, an operation example will be described.

[Solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A)]
This is an operation when the heating load and the necessary ventilation are low during the winter or in the middle of the day. The fans 62 and 63 and the heat exchanging unit 64 are stopped, and the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3, dampers MD4 and MD5 are as shown in the warm A in the table of FIG. 13 and FIG. In this solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A), the air in the buffer space S of the double skin unit 1 is heated and heated by solar radiation that has passed through the outer glass 3. As a result, the air in the buffer space S of the double skin unit 1 is heated by the solar radiation that has passed through the outer glass 3 and is heated. Thus, a suitable heat insulation state is achieved between the room and the outside by the solar radiation with respect to the room R and the heated air in the buffer space S. Of course, the room R is warmed by solar radiation.

[Daytime ventilation operation (heating load: warm B)]
This is an operation when the heating load is small but the ventilation volume is large during the day of the intermediate period. While the fans 62 and 63 are operated, the heat exchanging unit 64 is stopped. Each operation of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3, dampers MD4 and MD5 is as shown in the warm B in the table of FIG. 13 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 is heated through the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, the upper chamber 20, and the upper chamber connecting portion 22, and then heated from the three-way damper MD2 and the damper MD4. The replacement part 64 is bypassed and sent to the fan 62. Then, the air is supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R by the air blown from the fan 62.

  The air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 63 by bypassing the damper MD5 and the heat exchanging portion 64. The air blown from the fan 63 is exhausted from the lower gallery 42 to the outside through the lower chamber connection portion 32 and the flow path 44 through the three-way dampers MD1 and MD3.

  According to the calculation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 9 to 18 ° C., the temperature rises by solar radiation through the buffer space S, and the room R is supplied with 18 to 27 ° C. I can supply qi. Therefore, heating in the room R is not necessary, or the heating load is reduced and the room R can be ventilated.

[Return air heat recovery operation (heating load: warm C)]
This is an operation when the heating load is large and the required ventilation is large regardless of whether it is daytime or nighttime in winter or in the middle. While the fans 62 and 63 are operated, the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 and the dampers MD4 and MD5 are as shown in the warm C in the table of FIG. 13 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken from the upper louver 41 flows to the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, and the upper chamber 20. And it heats up in the buffer space S by solar radiation. Thereafter, the heated air passes through the upper chamber connecting portion 22, passes through the three-way damper MD <b> 2, further passes through the heat exchanging portion 64, and is sent to the inlet side of the fan 62. Then, the air is supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R by the air blown from the fan 62.

  On the other hand, by the operation of the fan 63, the air in the R ceiling portion 52 is sent as return air from the suction port 54 to the fan 63 via the heat exchange portion 64. In the heat exchanging unit 64, the temperature is lowered by exchanging heat with the air from the upper chamber 20 described above. Then, the air after the temperature drop is exhausted from the lower garage 42 to the outside through the lower chamber connection part 32 and the flow path 44 through the three-way dampers MD1 and MD3 by the air blown from the fan 63.

  In this operation, the taken-in outside air is heated in the buffer space S, then is heat-exchanged with the return air from the chamber R in the heat exchanging unit 64, further heated, and supplied to the chamber R. According to the calculation by the inventors, even when the temperature of the intake outside air is 9 ° C. or less, the temperature can be raised to 9 ° C. to 18 ° C. in the buffer space S, and further after heat exchange with the return air in the heat exchanging unit 64. The chamber R can be supplied with air supply at 18 to 27 ° C. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for additional heating in the room R, reduce the heating load, and ventilate the room R.

[Solar heat insulation operation (cooling load: cold A)]
This is the operation when the cooling load and the required ventilation are low during the mid-day. While the fan 62 is operated, the fan 62 and the heat exchange unit 64 are stopped. The operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3, dampers MD4 and MD5 are as shown in the cold A in the table of FIG. 13 and FIG.

  As a result, outdoor outdoor air is sent from the upper garage 41 through the flow path 43 to the buffer space S from the lower chamber 30, and directly passes from the upper chamber 20 through the upper chamber connection portion 22 through the three-way damper MD2 to the heat exchange unit. 64 is bypassed and sent to the fan 62. The air blown by the fan 62 is not supplied to the chamber R, but is exhausted from the lower garage 42 to the outside through the three-way damper MD3 as it is, through the lower chamber connection portion 32 and the flow path 44.

  In this operation, by constantly supplying the outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 to the buffer space S, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the room R due to solar radiation that has passed through the window. That is, as in this operation example, by constantly flowing new outside air in the buffer space S, there is an effect that the solar heat is absorbed by the air in the buffer space S and can be prevented from being transmitted into the chamber R.

[Night ventilation operation (cooling load: cold B)]
This is an operation in the middle of the night when the cooling load is small but the ventilation volume is high. While the fans 62 and 63 are operated, the heat exchanging unit 64 is stopped. The operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3, the dampers MD4 and MD5 are as shown in the cold B in the table of FIG. 13 and FIG.

  Thereby, outdoor outside air is sent from the damper MD4 to the fan 62, bypassing the three-way damper MD2 and the heat exchanging section 64 through the lower chamber 42 through the flow path 44 and the lower chamber connection section 32. Air blown by the fan 62 is supplied from the supply port 53 to the chamber R. And the air of the ceiling part 52 of the room R bypasses the heat exchanging part 64 from the suction port 54 and is sent to the fan 63 through the damper MD4. Thereafter, the gas is exhausted from the upper gallery 41 to the outside through the three-way damper MD1 through the upper chamber connecting portion 22, the buffer space S, the lower chamber 30, and the flow path 43.

  In the case of such operation, according to the estimation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 18 to 27 ° C., it can be supplied to the room R as it is (outside air cooling mode), and cooling in the room R is unnecessary. Alternatively, the cooling load can be reduced, and the room R can be ventilated. Moreover, in the case of this driving | operation, the temperature of the exhaust_gas | exhaustion from the upper louver 41 is considered to be about 27-36 degreeC.

[Return air heat recovery operation (cooling load: cold C)]
This is an operation when the cooling load is large and the necessary ventilation is large regardless of daytime or nighttime. While the fans 62 and 63 are operated, the operations of the three-way dampers MD1 to MD3 and the dampers MD4 and MD5 are as shown in the cold C in the table of FIG. 13 and FIG.

  As a result, outdoor outdoor air passes through the flow path 44 from the lower gallery 42, passes through the three-way damper MD <b> 2 through the lower chamber connection portion 32, and is cooled by the heat exchanging portion 64 to exchange heat with return air (described later). It is sent to the entrance side. Then, the air is supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R by the air blown from the fan 62.

  On the other hand, by the operation of the fan 63, the air in the R ceiling portion 52 is sent as return air from the suction port 54 to the fan 63 via the heat exchange portion 64. In the heat exchanging unit 64, the temperature is raised by exchanging heat with the air from the upper chamber 20 described above. Then, the air after the temperature rise is exhausted from the upper gallery 41 to the outside through the three-way damper MD <b> 1 by the air blown from the fan 63, through the upper chamber connecting portion 22, the buffer space S, the lower chamber 30, and the flow path 43.

  In this operation, the taken-in outside air is heat-exchanged with the return air from the room R at the heat exchanging unit 64 to be cooled and supplied to the room R. According to the estimation by the inventors, even when the temperature of the intake outside air is 27 ° C. to 36 ° C., the heat exchange unit 64 exchanges heat with the return air, and then the supply air of 18 to 27 ° C. can be supplied to the chamber R. . Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for additional cooling in the room R, or to reduce the cooling load and to ventilate the room R.

  As described above, in the second air conditioning system in which the total heat exchanger 61 is installed on the indoor side, in the “cold C” operation described above, outside air is directly taken into the air conditioning system without passing through the buffer space S, and exhaust air is discharged. It is discharged outdoors via the buffer space S. As a result, it is possible to reduce the cooling load of the air conditioning system by taking in the outside air as low as possible. Similarly, normal buildings that do not use double skin are also used to take outside air directly into the air conditioning system, but it is necessary to provide a separate louver or vent cap on the outer wall as an outside air intake. On the other hand, in the double skin unit 1 employed in the second air conditioning system, the main frame 2 is provided with the upper louver 41 and the lower louver 42, and therefore it is not necessary to newly provide such an opening. . As for solar heat stored in the buffer space S, the conventional double skin forms openings above and below the buffer space, and the stored solar heat is released outdoors by natural ventilation. On the other hand, in the second air conditioning system, the solar heat accumulated in the buffer space S is pushed out to the outside by using the exhaust flow by the air blown from the fan 63. This can be reliably released to the outdoors without being reluctant. Therefore, the reduction of the once-through load is larger than before.

From the above description, the second air conditioning system is summarized as follows. Here, a total heat exchanger having a first fan, a second fan, and a heat exchange unit is provided on the indoor side. The function of the fan in the basic form described above is performed by the first fan. The upstream flow path of the first fan can be switched to any one of the following (1) to (4).
(1) Connect to the first flow path by bypassing the heat exchange section.
(2) Connected to the first flow path via the heat exchange section.
(3) Bypassing the heat exchanging portion and connecting to the second flow path.
(4) Connected to the second flow path via the heat exchange unit.
The downstream flow path of the first fan can be switched to a supply air flow path to the chamber or the second flow path.
On the other hand, the upstream flow path of the second fan can be switched to any one of the following (5) to (6).
(5) Bypassing the heat exchanging part and connecting with a flow path of air exiting from the chamber.
(6) Connected to the air flow path from the chamber via the heat exchange section.
The downstream flow path of the second fan can be switched to the first flow path or the second flow path.
In the above description, the configuration in which all the fans are housed in the machine of the total heat exchanger is shown, but the total heat exchange part (element) and the fan may be separately provided in separate casings.

  Next, a third air conditioning system combining the double skin unit 1 and the wall-through type packaged air conditioner 71 will be described with reference to FIG. The room R to be air-conditioned is the same as the air conditioning system described above.

  The wall-through type packaged air conditioner 71 employed in the third air conditioning system has fans 72 and 73, a compressor 74, a four-way valve 75, and an expansion valve 76. The packaged air conditioner 71 has heat exchangers 77 and 78 in the refrigerant flow path. The heat exchange unit 77 exchanges heat with the air blown from the fan 72, and the heat exchange unit 78 exchanges heat with the air blown from the fan 73.

  The upper chamber connecting part 22 communicates with the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2, and the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 communicate with the lower chamber connecting part 32 by the switching operation. One of the remaining connecting portions of the three-way damper MD1 branches to the downstream side of the fan 72 of the wall-through packaged air conditioner 71 through the three-way damper MD6, and the remaining one of the branched connections passes through the three-way damper MD7. The package air conditioner 71 communicates with the downstream side of the fan 73. The remaining connecting portion of the three-way damper MD2 communicates with the upstream side of the fan 72. The remaining connection portion of the three-way damper MD6 communicates with the air supply port 53. The remaining connecting portion of the three-way damper MD7 communicates with the air supply port 53. The air flow path on the upstream side of the fan 73 communicates with the suction port 54. The third air conditioning system is configured as described above. Next, an operation example will be described.

[Solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A)]
This is an operation when the heating load and the necessary ventilation are low during the winter or in the middle of the day. All of the package air conditioners 71 including the fans 72 and 73 and the refrigerant operation are stopped, and the operations of the three-way dampers MD1, MD2, MD6, and MD7 are as shown in FIG. In this solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A), the air in the buffer space S of the double skin unit 1 is heated and heated by solar radiation that has passed through the outer glass 3. As a result, the air in the buffer space S of the double skin unit 1 is heated by the solar radiation that has passed through the outer glass 3 and is heated. Thus, the heating air of the solar radiation and the buffer space S with respect to the chamber R, the preferred adiabatic condition is achieved and the chamber and the outdoor. Of course, room R is warmed by solar radiation.

[Daytime ventilation operation (heating load: warm B)]
This is an operation when the heating load is small but the ventilation volume is large during the day of the intermediate period. Although the fans 72 and 73 of the packaged air conditioner 71 are operated, the operation of the refrigerant is stopped. Each operation of the three-way dampers MD1, MD2, MD6, and MD7 is as shown in the warm B in the table of FIG. 20 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 is sent from the three-way damper MD2 to the fan 72 via the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, the upper chamber 20, and the upper chamber connecting portion 22. Then, the air is supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R by the air blown from the fan 72.

  The air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 73. The air blown from the fan 73 is exhausted from the lower gallery 42 to the outside through the lower chamber connecting portion 32 and the flow path 44 through the three-way dampers MD7 and MD1.

  According to the calculation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 9 to 18 ° C., the temperature rises by solar radiation through the buffer space S, and the room R is supplied with 18 to 27 ° C. I can supply qi. Therefore, heating in the room R is not necessary, or the heating load is reduced and the room R can be ventilated.

[Heating operation (heating load: warm C)]
This is an operation when the heating load is large and the required ventilation is large regardless of whether it is daytime or nighttime in winter or in the middle. The fans 72 and 73 of the package air conditioner 71 are operated, and the refrigerant is also operated. The four-way valve 75 is switched to the heating side. Each operation of the three-way dampers MD1, MD2, MD6, and MD7 is as shown in the warm C in the table of FIG. 20 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 is sent from the three-way damper MD2 to the fan 72 via the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, the upper chamber 20, and the upper chamber connecting portion 22. Accordingly, the outside air taken in from the upper gallery 41 is heated by solar radiation in the process of flowing through the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, the upper chamber 20, and the upper chamber connection portion 22. Then, after heat exchange with the refrigerant (heat medium) by the heat exchange unit 77 in the packaged air conditioner 71, the temperature is lowered, passed through the three-way damper MD6, the three-way damper MD1, and from the lower champ connecting portion 32 through the flow path 44 and the lower champ 30. The air is discharged from the lower garage 42 to the outside air.

  On the other hand, the air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 73. Then, the heat is exchanged with the refrigerant (heat medium) by the heat exchange unit 78 in the package air conditioner 71, the temperature is raised, and the air is supplied from the supply port 53 to the chamber R through the three-way damper MD7.

  According to such an operation, the inventors have calculated that even when the temperature of the intake outside air is 9 ° C. or less, the heat exchange part 77 in the packaged air conditioner 71 is heated to 9 to 9 in the buffer space S by solar radiation. 18 ° C. air can be sent. On the other hand, when the return air from the chamber R is 18 to 27 ° C., heat exchange with the refrigerant (heat medium) is performed by the heat exchanging unit 78, and then this is changed to 27 to 36 ° C. The temperature can be raised and supplied from the supply port 53 to the chamber R. Therefore, the heating load of the package air conditioner 71 can be reduced, and the heating operation for the room R can be suitably performed.

[Solar heat insulation operation (cooling load: cold A)]
This is the operation when the cooling load and the required ventilation are low during the mid-day. The packaged air conditioner 71 operates only the fan 72, stops the fan 73, and stops the operation of the refrigerant. Each operation of the three-way damper MD1, MD2, MD6, MD7 is as shown in the cold A in the table of FIG. 20 and FIG.

  As a result, outdoor outside air is sent from the upper garage 41 through the flow path 43 to the buffer space S from the lower chamber 30, and directly passes from the upper chamber 20 through the upper chamber connection portion 22 to the fan 72 via the three-way damper MD2. Sent. The air blown by the fan 72 is exhausted from the lower garage 42 to the outside through the three-way dampers MD6 and MD1 and the lower chamber connection portion 32 and the flow path 44 without being supplied to the chamber R.

  In this operation, by constantly supplying outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 to the buffer space S, it is possible to prevent the buffer space S from rising in temperature due to solar radiation transmitted through the window. Even if the blinds are lowered, the air in the buffer space S rises in temperature. Therefore, as in this example of operation, heat is constantly passed through the inner glass 4 in the chamber R by continuously flowing new outside air into the buffer space S. There is an effect that can be suppressed to be transmitted to. Thereby, it is possible to suppress heat from being transmitted to the room through the inner glass 4.

[Night ventilation operation (cooling load: cold B)]
This is an operation in the middle of the night when the cooling load is small but the ventilation volume is high. In the package air conditioner 71, the fans 72 and 73 are operated, and the operation of the refrigerant is stopped. Each operation of the three-way damper MD1, MD2, MD6, MD7 is as shown in the cold B in the table of FIG. 20 and FIG.

  As a result, outdoor outside air is sent from the lower louver 42 through the flow path 44 to the fan 72 from the three-way damper MD2 through the lower chamber connection portion 32. The air blown by the fan 72 is supplied from the supply port 53 to the chamber R through the three-way damper MD6. On the other hand, the air in the ceiling portion 52 of the chamber R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 73, passes through the three-way dampers MD7 and MD1, and passes through the upper chamber connecting portion 22, the buffer space S, the lower chamber 30, and the flow path 43. 41 is exhausted to the outdoors.

  In the case of such operation, according to the estimation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 18 to 27 ° C., it can be supplied to the room R as it is, and the cooling in the room R is not required or the cooling load is reduced. It is possible to reduce the pressure, and the room R can be ventilated. Moreover, in the case of this driving | operation, the temperature of the exhaust_gas | exhaustion from the upper louver 41 is considered to be about 27-36 degreeC.

[Cooling operation (cooling load: cold C)]
This is an operation when the cooling load is large and the necessary ventilation is large regardless of daytime or nighttime. The fans 72 and 73 of the package air conditioner 71 are operated, and the refrigerant is also operated. The four-way valve 75 is switched to the cooling side. Each operation of the three-way damper MD1, MD2, MD6, MD7 is as shown in the cold C in the table of FIG. 20 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken in from the lower garage 42 is sent from the three-way damper MD2 to the fan 72 via the flow path 44 and the lower chamber connecting portion 32. Then, after heat exchange with the refrigerant (heat medium) by the heat exchange unit 77 in the package air conditioner 71, the temperature is increased, and the upper chamber connection unit 22, the buffer space S, the lower chamber 30, through the three-way damper MD6 and the three-way damper MD1, The air is exhausted from the upper part 41 through the channel 43 to the outside.

  On the other hand, the air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 73. Then, the heat is exchanged with the refrigerant by the heat exchanging unit 78 in the packaged air conditioner 71, and then the temperature is lowered and supplied to the room R from the air supply port 53 through the three-way damper MD7.

  According to such an operation, according to the estimation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 27 to 36 ° C., heat is exchanged by the heat exchange section 77 in the packaged air conditioner 71, and then the air is 36 to 45 ° C. in the atmosphere. To be released. On the other hand, when the return air from the chamber R is 18 to 27 ° C., the heat exchange with the refrigerant is performed by the heat exchange unit 78, and then the temperature is lowered to 9 to 18 ° C. and supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R. It is possible.

  Then, in the third air conditioning system in which the wall-through type packaged air conditioner 71 is installed on the indoor side, as in the second air conditioning system described above, in the “cold C” operation described above, the outside air is not directly passed through the buffer space S. Is taken into the system of the air conditioning system, and exhaust gas is discharged to the outside via the buffer space S, so that it is possible to reduce the cooling load of the air conditioning system by taking in the outside air at a temperature as low as possible. Moreover, as with the second air conditioning system described above, in the double skin unit 1 employed in the third air conditioning system, the main frame 2 is provided with the upper louver 41 and the lower louver 42. There is no need to provide a new opening. Also, the solar heat accumulated in the buffer space S is pushed out to the outdoors by using the exhaust air flow by the air from the fan 73, so that it can be surely released to the outdoors without depending on natural ventilation. In addition, the effect of reducing the once-through load is also greater than the conventional one.

As described above, the third air conditioning system is summarized as follows. Here, a refrigeration cycle (heat pump) is provided instead of the total heat exchanger of the second air conditioning system. That is, a first heat exchange unit and a second heat exchange unit provided before and after the expansion valve in the flow path of the refrigerant refrigeration cycle, a first fan for flowing air through the first heat exchange unit, A packaged air conditioner having a second fan that allows air to flow through the second heat exchange unit is provided on the indoor side. The function of the fan in the basic form described above is performed by the first fan. And it is made to function as follows through a damper etc.
The downstream flow path of the first heat exchange section can be switched to the supply air flow path of the chamber, the first flow path, or the second flow path.
The downstream flow path of the second heat exchange unit can be switched to the supply air flow path of the chamber, the first flow path, or the second flow path.
The connection of the upstream flow path of the first heat exchange unit with the first flow path or the second flow path can be switched.
The upstream flow path of the second heat exchanging section is connected to the flow path of the air exiting from the chamber.
In the above description, the fan and the heat exchanging part (for example, the coil) are shown in a single machine. However, the heat exchanging part (element) and the fan may be separately housed in separate casings. It doesn't matter.

  Next, a fourth air conditioning system in which the double skin unit 1 and a wall-through type packaged air conditioner 81 with an outside air cooling mode are combined will be described with reference to FIG. The room R to be air-conditioned is the same as the air conditioning system described above.

  A wall-through type packaged air conditioner 81 with an outside air cooling mode employed in the fourth air conditioning system has fans 82 and 83, a compressor 84, a four-way valve 85, and an expansion valve 86. The packaged air conditioner 81 has heat exchange portions 87 and 88 in the refrigerant flow path. The heat exchange unit 87 exchanges heat with the air blown from the fan 82, and the heat exchange unit 88 exchanges heat with the air blown from the fan 83. A part of the air blown from the fan 82 is branched on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 87, bypasses the heat exchange unit 88, and can be introduced into the air flow path on the downstream side of the heat exchange unit 88. A damper MD8 is provided in the bypass flow path. Further, a part of the air blown from the fan 83 is branched on the upstream side of the heat exchanging portion 88 and can be introduced into the flow path of the air blown from the fan 82 on the upstream side of the heat exchanging portion 87. Yes. The damper MD8 and damper MD9 employ a motor damper.

  The upper chamber connecting part 22 communicates with the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2, and the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 communicate with the lower chamber connecting part 32 by the switching operation. The remaining connecting portion of the three-way damper MD1 communicates with the downstream side of the fan 82 of the packaged air conditioner 81. The remaining connection portion of the three-way damper MD2 communicates with the upstream side of the fan 82. The air flow path on the downstream side of the fan 83 communicates with the air supply port 53 via the heat exchange unit 88. The air flow path on the upstream side of the fan 83 communicates with the suction port 54. The packaged air conditioner 81 is basically designed assuming cooling operation, and the capacity of the fans 82 and 83 is also selected assuming cooling operation. The air volume of the fan 82 is larger than the air volume of the fan 83. is there. Therefore, in order to prevent the inside of the room R from becoming positive pressure, for example, when outside air is introduced to deal with a heating load or a cooling load ("warm B" or "cold B" operation described later), the fan 82 passes through. Only a part of the outside air is introduced into the room R, and only a part of the return air passing through the fan 83 is discarded outside the room, so that the outside air introduction amount and the room air exhaust amount are adjusted. Therefore, for the sake of illustration, the arrow indicating the direction of the air flow of the system in FIGS. 29 and 31 is understood with this in mind.

[Solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A)]
This is an operation when the heating load and the necessary ventilation are low during the winter or in the middle of the day. The package air conditioner 81 including the fans 82 and 83 and the refrigerant operation is all stopped, and the dampers MD8 and MD9 are closed. Each operation of the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 is as shown in the warm A in the table of FIG. 26 and FIG. In this solar radiation heat storage operation (heating load: warm A), the air in the buffer space S of the double skin unit 1 is heated and heated by solar radiation that has passed through the outer glass 3. As a result, the air in the buffer space S of the double skin unit 1 is heated by the solar radiation that has passed through the outer glass 3 and is heated. Thus, a suitable heat insulation state is achieved between the room and the outside by the solar radiation with respect to the room R and the heated air in the buffer space S. Of course, the room R is warmed by solar radiation.

[Daytime ventilation operation (heating load: warm B)]
This is an operation when the heating load is small but the ventilation volume is large during the day of the intermediate period. Although the fans 82 and 83 of the packaged air conditioner 81 are operated, the operation of the refrigerant is stopped. The dampers MD8 and MD9 are opened. The operations of the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 are as shown in the warm B in the table of FIG. 27 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken in from the upper garage 41 is heated in the process of flowing through the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, the upper chamber 20, and the upper chamber connecting portion 22, and from the three-way damper MD2 to the fan 82. Sent. Then, the air is supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R through the damper MD8 by the air blown from the fan 82.

  On the other hand, the air in the ceiling portion 52 of the chamber R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 83. The air blown from the fan 83 passes through the damper MD9, exits the package air conditioner 81, passes through MD1, and is exhausted from the lower gallery 42 to the outside through the lower chamber connection portion 32 and the flow path 44.

  According to the calculation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 9 to 18 ° C., the temperature rises by solar radiation through the buffer space S, and the room R is supplied with 18 to 27 ° C. I can supply qi. Therefore, heating in the room R is not necessary, or the heating load is reduced and the room R can be ventilated.

[Heating operation (heating load: warm C)]
This is an operation when the heating load is large and the required ventilation is large regardless of whether it is daytime or nighttime in winter or in the middle. The fans 82 and 83 of the package air conditioner 81 are operated, and the refrigerant is also operated. The four-way valve 85 is switched to the heating side. The dampers MD8 and MD9 are closed. Each operation of the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 is as shown in the warm C in the table of FIG. 27 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 is sent from the three-way damper MD2 to the fan 82 via the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, the upper chamber 20, and the upper chamber connecting portion 22. Accordingly, the outside air taken in from the upper gallery 41 is heated by solar radiation in the process of flowing through the flow path 43, the lower chamber 30, the buffer space S, the upper chamber 20, and the upper chamber connection portion 22. Then, after heat exchange with the refrigerant (heat medium) by the heat exchange unit 87 in the package air conditioner 81, the temperature is lowered, the three-way damper MD1, the lower champ connecting portion 32, the flow path 44, the lower champ 30 and the lower garment 42. To the outside air.

  On the other hand, the air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 83. Then, the heat is exchanged with the refrigerant (heat medium) by the heat exchange unit 88 in the packaged air conditioner 81, and then the temperature is raised and supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R.

  According to such a driving | operation, even if the temperature of intake external air is 9 degrees C or less, the inventors' calculation can send 9-18 degreeC air to the heat exchange part 87 in the package air conditioner 81, When the return air from the chamber R is 18 to 27 ° C., heat exchange with the refrigerant (heat medium) is performed by the heat exchanging unit 88, and then the temperature is raised to 27 to 36 ° C. Can be supplied. Therefore, the heating load on the room R can be suitably performed while reducing the heating load of the packaged air conditioner 81.

[Solar heat insulation operation (cooling load: cold A)]
This is the operation when the cooling load and the required ventilation are low during the mid-day. The packaged air conditioner 81 operates only the fan 82, stops the fan 83, and stops the operation of the refrigerant. The dampers MD8 and MD9 are opened. The operations of the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 are as shown in the cold A in the table of FIG. 27 and FIG.

  As a result, outdoor outside air is sent from the upper garage 41 through the flow path 43 to the buffer space S from the lower chamber 30, and directly passes from the upper chamber 20 to the fan 82 through the upper chamber connecting portion 22 through the three-way damper MD2. Sent. The air blown by the fan 82 is not supplied to the chamber R, but is exhausted from the lower garage 42 to the outside through the three-way damper MD1 through the lower chamber connecting portion 32 and the flow path 44.

  In this operation, by constantly supplying outside air taken in from the upper louver 41 to the buffer space S, it is possible to prevent the buffer space S from rising in temperature due to solar radiation transmitted through the window. Even if the blind is lowered, the air in the buffer space S rises in temperature. Therefore, as in this example of operation, by continuously flowing new outside air into the buffer space S, heat is transmitted through the inner glass 4 to the chamber R. There is an effect that can be transmitted to the inside. Thereby, it is possible to suppress heat from being transmitted to the room through the inner glass 4.

[Night ventilation operation (cooling load: cold B)]
This is an operation in the middle of the night when the cooling load is small but the ventilation volume is high. In the package air conditioner 81, the fans 82 and 83 are operated, and the operation of the refrigerant is stopped. The dampers MD8 and MD9 are opened. The operations of the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 are as shown in the cold B in the table of FIG. 27 and FIG.

  As a result, outdoor outdoor air is sent from the lower louver 42 through the flow path 44 and from the three-way damper MD2 to the fan 82 through the lower chamber connection portion 32. The air blown by the fan 82 is supplied from the supply port 53 to the chamber R through the damper MD8. On the other hand, the air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 83, passes through the damper MD9, exits the package air conditioner 81, passes through the three-way damper MD1, and passes through the upper chamber connecting portion 22 and the buffer space S. Then, the air is exhausted from the upper gallery 41 through the lower chamber 30 and the flow path 43 to the outside.

  In the case of such operation, according to the estimation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 18 to 27 ° C., it can be supplied to the room R as it is (outside air cooling mode), and cooling in the room R is unnecessary. Alternatively, the cooling load can be reduced, and the room R can be ventilated. Moreover, in the case of this driving | operation, the temperature of the exhaust_gas | exhaustion from the upper part 41 is considered to be about 27-36 degreeC.

[Cooling operation (cooling load: cold C)]
This is an operation when the cooling load is large and the necessary ventilation is large regardless of daytime or nighttime. The fans 82 and 83 of the package air conditioner 81 are operated, and the refrigerant is also operated. The four-way valve 85 is switched to the cooling side. The dampers MD8 and MD9 are closed. The operations of the three-way dampers MD1 and MD2 are as shown in the cold C in the table of FIG. 27 and FIG.

  In this operation, the outside air taken in from the lower louver 42 is sent from the three-way damper MD2 to the fan 82 via the flow path 44 and the lower chamber connecting portion 32. Then, after heat exchange with the refrigerant (heat medium) by the heat exchange unit 87 in the packaged air conditioner 81, the temperature is raised, and through the three-way damper MD1, through the upper chamber connection unit 22, the buffer space S, the lower chamber 30, and the flow path 43. The air is exhausted from the upper part 41 to the outside.

  On the other hand, the air in the ceiling portion 52 of the room R is sent from the suction port 54 to the fan 83. Then, after heat exchange with the refrigerant is performed by the heat exchanging unit 88 in the packaged air conditioner 81, the temperature is lowered and supplied from the air supply port 53 to the room R.

  According to such an operation, according to the estimation by the inventors, when the temperature of the intake outside air is 27 to 36 ° C., the heat is exchanged by the heat exchanging portion 87 in the packaged air conditioner 81, and then the air is 36 to 45 ° C. in the atmosphere. To be released. On the other hand, when the return air from the chamber R is 18 to 27 ° C., heat exchange with the refrigerant is performed by the heat exchanging unit 88, and then the temperature is lowered to 9 to 18 ° C. and supplied from the air supply port 53 to the chamber R. It is possible.

  In the fourth air conditioning system in which the wall-through type packaged air conditioner 81 is installed on the indoor side, similarly to the second and third air conditioning systems, the “cold C” operation does not involve the buffer space S. Since the outside air is directly taken into the air conditioning system and the exhaust is discharged to the outside via the buffer space S, it is possible to reduce the cooling load of the air conditioning system by taking the outside air as low as possible. ing. In addition, as with the second and third air conditioning systems described above, the main frame 2 of the double skin unit 1 is provided with the upper louver 41 and the lower louver 42, so it is necessary to newly provide a separate opening on the outer wall or the like. Absent. In addition, the solar heat accumulated in the buffer space S is pushed out to the outside by using the exhaust air flow by the air blown from the fan 82, so that it can be surely released to the outside without depending on natural ventilation. In addition, the effect of reducing the once-through load is also greater than the conventional one.

As described above, the fourth air conditioning system is summarized as follows. That is, a first heat exchange unit and a second heat exchange unit provided before and after the expansion valve in the flow path of the refrigerant refrigeration cycle, and a first fan provided upstream of the first heat exchange unit And a packaged air conditioner having a second fan provided on the upstream side of the second heat exchange unit is provided on the indoor side. And it has the following air flow paths.
The downstream flow path of the first heat exchange unit can be switched to the first flow path or the second flow path.
-The downstream flow path of the said 2nd heat exchange part is connected to the supply side flow path of the chamber.
The upstream flow path of the first heat exchanging portion can be switched to the flow path of the air coming out of the chamber, the first flow path, or the second flow path.
-The upstream flow path of said 2nd heat exchange part is connected with the flow path of the air which came out of the chamber.
The downstream side of the first fan can be switched to the air supply flow path of the chamber, bypassing the first heat exchange unit and the second heat exchange unit.
Further, the downstream side of the second fan can be switched to the flow path to the first heat exchange, bypassing the second heat exchange section.
It is the same as the description of the second and third air conditioning systems that the first fan is in common with the basic embodiment, and that each fan and heat exchange unit may be a separate unit instead of one machine. is there.

  The present invention is useful when a double skin is employed in a building, and can be easily applied to a specific floor regardless of whether it is large or small.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Double skin unit 2 Main body frame 3 Outer glass 4 Inner glass 5 Blind box 20 Upper chamber 21 Upper opening plate 22 Upper chamber connection part 30 Lower chamber 31 Lower opening plate 32 Lower champ connection part 41 Upper louver 42 Lower gallery 51, 62, 63, 72, 73, 82, 83 Fan 52 Ceiling part 53 Air supply port 54 Suction port 61 Total heat exchanger 64 Heat exchange part 71, 81 Package air conditioner 74, 84 Compressor 75, 85 Four-way valve 76, 86 Expansion valve M Building MD1, MD2, MD3, MD6, MD7 Three-way damper MD4, MD5, MD8, MD9 Damper R Room S Buffer space

Claims (4)

A unit having a double skin structure having a buffer space between the inner side glass on the indoor side, the outer side glass on the outdoor side, and the inner glass and the outer glass,
An upper opening formed in the upper part of the outdoor side of the double skin unit;
A lower opening formed in the lower part of the outdoor side of the double skin unit;
A first flow path communicating the room with the upper opening through the buffer space;
A second flow path that communicates the room and the lower opening without passing through the buffer space;
A double skin unit characterized by comprising: The first flow path includes a flow path formed in a vertical direction in the unit, a lower chamber provided in a lower portion of the buffer space, the buffer space, an upper chamber provided in an upper portion of the buffer space, And a flow path connecting the upper chamber connection part that leads to the room,
The second flow path is a flow path connecting a flow path formed in the vertical direction in the unit and a lower chamber connection portion communicating with the room,
The double skin unit according to claim 1, wherein the upper chamber connecting portion and the lower chamber connecting portion are provided at an upper portion on the indoor side of the unit. An air conditioning system using the double skin unit according to claim 1,
A fan is provided on the indoor side,
The upstream flow path of the fan can be switched to the first flow path or the second flow path,
The downstream flow path of the fan can be switched to a supply flow path to the chamber or the second flow path,
The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the air flow path from the chamber can be switched to the first flow path or the second flow path. The air conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein the fan is a total heat exchanger provided in the indoor side or a fan provided in a packaged air conditioner.

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