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JP2016186427A5
JP2016186427A5 JP2015065952A JP2015065952A JP2016186427A5 JP 2016186427 A5 JP2016186427 A5 JP 2016186427A5 JP 2015065952 A JP2015065952 A JP 2015065952A JP 2015065952 A JP2015065952 A JP 2015065952A JP 2016186427 A5 JP2016186427 A5 JP 2016186427A5
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water
platinum group
group metal
filter vent
scrubbing
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JP2015065952A
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JP6366532B2 (en
JP2016186427A (en
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Claims (14)

原子力プラントの過酷事故時に放射性ヨウ素を含むガスを、スクラビング容器内の、白金族金属を含むナノ粒子が存在する水中に排出し、
前記水中において、前記放射性ヨウ素を、前記白金族金属を含むナノ粒子に含まれる前記白金族金属によって還元し、
前記還元によって生成された水溶性のヨウ素を前記スクラビング容器内の前記水中に保持することを特徴とするフィルタベント方法。
The gas containing radioactive iodine during a severe accident in a nuclear plant, the scrubbing vessel, and discharged into the water present nanoparticles containing a platinum group metal,
In the water, the radioactive iodine is reduced by the platinum group metal contained in the nanoparticles containing the platinum group metal,
A filter vent method, wherein water-soluble iodine produced by the reduction is retained in the water in the scrubbing container.
前記水溶性のヨウ素の生成は、前記水中の前記放射性ヨウ素に、前記水中に存在する前記白金族金属を含むナノ粒子に含まれる前記白金族金属、及び前記水に含まれる還元剤によって行われる請求項1に記載のフィルタベント方法。   The production of the water-soluble iodine is performed by the radioactive iodine in the water, the platinum group metal contained in the nanoparticles containing the platinum group metal present in the water, and the reducing agent contained in the water. Item 2. The filter vent method according to Item 1. 前記還元剤として前記過酷事故時に生成されて前記水中に排出される前記ガスに含まれる水素を用いる請求項2に記載のフィルタベント方法。   The filter vent method according to claim 2, wherein hydrogen contained in the gas that is generated in the severe accident and discharged into the water is used as the reducing agent. 前記スクラビング容器内の前記水のpHが、7〜15の範囲内にある請求項1または2に記載のフィルタベント方法。   The filter vent method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pH of the water in the scrubbing container is in the range of 7 to 15. 前記水のpHが測定される請求項2に記載のフィルタベント方法。   The filter vent method according to claim 2, wherein the pH of the water is measured. 前記白金族金属を含むナノ粒子が、シリカ、チタニア及びジルコニアの中から選ばれた一種の表面に白金族金属が添着された白金族金属を含むナノ粒子である請求項1または2に記載のフィルタベント方法。   3. The filter according to claim 1, wherein the nanoparticles containing a platinum group metal are nanoparticles containing a platinum group metal in which a platinum group metal is attached to a kind of surface selected from silica, titania and zirconia. Vent method. 前記白金族金属を含むナノ粒子の粒径が1nm〜5nmの範囲内にある請求項1に記載のフィルタベント方法。   The filter vent method according to claim 1, wherein a particle size of the nanoparticles containing the platinum group metal is in a range of 1 nm to 5 nm. 原子力プラントの過酷事故時に放射性ヨウ素を含むガスを、スクラビング容器内の、銀ナノ粒子が存在する水中に排出し、
前記水中において、前記放射性ヨウ素が前記銀ナノ粒子に含まれる銀と反応してヨウ化銀が生成されることを特徴とするフィルタベント方法。
At the time of a severe accident in a nuclear power plant, a gas containing radioactive iodine is discharged into the water containing silver nanoparticles in the scrubbing vessel,
In the said water, the said radioactive iodine reacts with the silver contained in the said silver nanoparticle, and silver iodide is produced | generated, The filter vent method characterized by the above-mentioned.
スクラビング容器と、前記スクラビング容器に充填された水に含まれる白金族金属を含むナノ粒子と、前記スクラビング容器内に挿入されて前記白金族金属を含むナノ粒子が存在する前記水に一端部が浸漬される、放射性ヨウ素を導く第1配管とを備えたことを特徴とするフィルタベント装置。   One end of the scrubbing vessel is immersed in the water containing the platinum group metal nanoparticles contained in the scrubbing vessel and the platinum group metal inserted in the scrubbing vessel. A filter vent device comprising: a first pipe that guides radioactive iodine. 前記白金族金属を含むナノ粒子が、シリカ、チタニア及びジルコニアの中から選ばれた一種の表面に白金族金属が添着された白金族金属を含むナノ粒子である請求項9に記載のフィルタベント装置。   The filter vent device according to claim 9, wherein the nanoparticles containing the platinum group metal are nanoparticles containing a platinum group metal in which a platinum group metal is attached to a kind of surface selected from silica, titania and zirconia. . 前記白金族金属を含むナノ粒子の粒径が1nm〜5nmの範囲内にある請求項9または10に記載のフィルタベント装置。   The filter vent apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein a particle size of the nanoparticles containing the platinum group metal is in a range of 1 nm to 5 nm. フィルタが前記スクラビング容器内で前記水の水面よりも上方に配置される請求項9に記載のフィルタベント装置。   The filter vent device according to claim 9, wherein a filter is disposed above the water surface in the scrubbing container. pH計が設けられて前記水が流入する第2配管が前記スクラビング容器に接続される請求項9に記載のフィルタベント装置。   The filter vent device according to claim 9, wherein a pH meter is provided and a second pipe into which the water flows is connected to the scrubbing container. 原子炉格納容器と、請求項9ないし13のいずれか1項に記載されたフィルタベント装置とを備え、
前記フィルタベント装置の前記第1配管が前記原子炉格納容器に接続されて前記原子炉格納容器内の空間に連絡されることを特徴とする原子力プラント。
A reactor containment vessel, and a filter vent device according to any one of claims 9 to 13,
The nuclear power plant, wherein the first pipe of the filter vent device is connected to the reactor containment vessel and communicates with a space in the reactor containment vessel.
JP2015065952A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 Filter vent method, filter vent device, and nuclear power plant Active JP6366532B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2016186427A JP2016186427A (en) 2016-10-27
JP2016186427A5 true JP2016186427A5 (en) 2017-10-12
JP6366532B2 JP6366532B2 (en) 2018-08-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6866020B2 (en) * 2017-01-17 2021-04-28 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 Method for removing radioactive substances in gas, scrubber for removing radioactive substances in gas, and filter vent device
CN110364275A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-22 中广核工程有限公司 A kind of npp safety shell filtering emission system and method with hydrogen recombiner unit
JP2021025967A (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-02-22 株式会社東芝 Vent facility, nuclear reactor installation, and vent method
JP7373454B2 (en) * 2020-04-10 2023-11-02 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 Organic iodine collection device

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JPS62276499A (en) * 1986-05-26 1987-12-01 株式会社東芝 Reducer for radioactive iodine
DE4309468A1 (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-09-29 Henkel Kgaa Process for reducing the content of halogen-containing organic compounds in aqueous systems
JPH07209488A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-08-11 Toshiba Corp Radioactivity emission reducing device
DE102004024722B4 (en) * 2004-05-19 2011-05-26 Enbw Kraftwerke Ag Kernkraftwerk Philippsburg Binding of radioactive iodine in a nuclear reactor
JP2011200771A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst and hydrogen peroxide decomposition method
DE202012012866U1 (en) * 2012-04-02 2014-02-06 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Methyliodidadsorber

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