JP2016035952A - 半導体素子および半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体素子および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 118
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 109
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101100163833 Arabidopsis thaliana ARP6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
- H01L23/60—Protection against electrostatic charges or discharges, e.g. Faraday shields
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- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0255—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using diodes as protective elements
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0292—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using a specific configuration of the conducting means connecting the protective devices, e.g. ESD buses
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
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- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】半導体素子(10)において、基板(201)と、基板(201)に複数形成された正六角形または正六角形が所定の方向に延伸された形状の第1の導電型の不純物を含む第1の領域(203)と、基板(201)に形成されるとともに、第1の領域(203)を等距離に囲む枠状の形状を有し、かつ第1の導電型とは異なる第2の導電型の不純物を含む複数の領域の枠状の形状の辺同士が隣接して配置された第2の領域(204)と、を備えた。
【選択図】図1
Description
特許文献1)、その大きさは、必要とされる静電気耐量(ESD耐量)によって決定される。たとえば、HBM(Human Body Model)法で2000VのESD耐量を得るためには、TDR−TLP測定法で1.33Aの電流が当該ダイオードに流れても破壊されない大きさにする必要がある。
以下に説明する実施の形態では、本発明に係る半導体素子を、P型基板上に形成された、
アノードをP型、カソードをN型とするダイオードに適用した形態を例示して説明する。
むろん本発明に係る半導体素子を、N型基板に適用した形態としてもよいし、アノードをN型、カソードをP型とするダイオードに適用した形態としてもよい。
図1を参照して、本実施の形態に係るダイオード10について説明する。
図1(a)は、ダイオード10の平面図を、図1(b)は、ダイオード10の図1(a)におけるA−A’断面図を示している。
したがって、各々のP型高濃度拡散層203同士は分離して形成されているが、N型高濃度拡散層204は連続して一体的に形成されている。
つぎに、ウエハに熱酸化処理を施してSiO2膜(シリコン酸化膜)を形成した後、該SiO2膜上にCVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition)等を用いてSiN膜(シリコン窒化膜)を形成する。
該レジストパターンをマスクとして上記SiN膜およびSiO2膜をエッチングし、素子分離酸化膜205の領域に対応するトレンチ(溝)を形成する。
つぎに、フォトリソグラフィーを用いてウエハ面をフォトレジストでマスクし、イオン注入法等によりN型の不純物を拡散させてN型高濃度拡散層204を形成する。
なお、P型高濃度拡散層203とN型高濃度拡散層204を形成する順序は逆であってもよい。
つぎに、該層間絶縁膜を貫通させて各P型高濃度拡散層203およびN型高濃度拡散層204に達するコンタクトホールを形成する。
図2を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体素子としてのダイオード20について説明する。本実施の形態に係るダイオード20は、上述したダイオード10のP型高濃度拡散層203とN型高濃度拡散層204の形状を変更したものである。したがって、同一の構成には同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
ダイオード20では、ダイオード10とは異なり、P型高濃度拡散層203が島状に分離されておらず一体として形成されている。
N型ウエル202内に形成されたP型高濃度拡散層203およびN型高濃度拡散層204を含んで構成されている。そして、P型高濃度拡散層203とN型高濃度拡散層204との間は素子分離酸化膜205で分離されている。
各々のP型高濃度拡散層203の1辺の長さは単位長さである1となっており、P型高濃度拡散層203の4辺ともN型高濃度拡散層204と対向しているので、ダイオード200bの周囲長Lは、L=64(1×4辺×16個)となる。
100 半導体集積回路
112 内部回路
120 ESD保護回路
150 第1配線
152 第2配線
160、162、164、166 コンタクト
200、200a、200b、200c、200d ダイオード
201 P型基板
202 N型ウエル
203 P型高濃度拡散層
204 N型高濃度拡散層
205 素子分離酸化膜
CA 回路領域
ESD1、ESD2 静電保護素子
PAD 入力端子
UD1〜UD4 単位素子
Claims (5)
- 基板と、
前記基板に複数形成された正六角形または正六角形が所定の方向に延伸された形状の第1の導電型の不純物を含む第1の領域と、
前記基板に形成されるとともに、前記第1の領域を等距離に囲む枠状の形状を有し、かつ前記第1の導電型とは異なる第2の導電型の不純物を含む複数の領域の前記枠状の形状の辺同士が隣接して配置された第2の領域と、
を備えた半導体素子。 - 基板と、
前記基板に形成された螺旋形状を有する第1の導電型の不純物を含む第1の領域と、
前記基板に形成されるとともに、前記第1の領域に沿いかつ前記第1の領域と所定の間隔を設けて配置された前記第1の導電型とは異なる第2の導電型の不純物を含む第2の領域と、
を備えた半導体素子。 - 前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域との間が絶縁体で分離された
請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記基板が前記第1の導電型の不純物を含み、
前記第1の領域および前記第2の領域は、前記基板に形成された前記第2の導電型の不純物を含む第3の領域の内部に形成されている
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子。 - 回路素子により構成された所定の機能を有する回路領域と、
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子と、を含み、
前記第1の領域が第1の配線により前記回路領域と接続され、かつ前記第2の領域が第2の配線により電源または接地に接続されるとともに、前記半導体素子が静電保護素子として機能する
半導体装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2014157588A JP2016035952A (ja) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | 半導体素子および半導体装置 |
US14/807,954 US9935093B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-24 | Semiconductor element and semiconductor device |
CN201510462840.4A CN105322025A (zh) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-31 | 半导体元件以及半导体装置 |
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JP2014157588A JP2016035952A (ja) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | 半導体素子および半導体装置 |
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US (1) | US9935093B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2016035952A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105322025A (ja) |
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JP6824667B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-02-03 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN109148553A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 彩优微电子(昆山)有限公司 | 具有高静电防护能力的二极管 |
US10446537B2 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-10-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrostatic discharge devices |
US11600730B2 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-03-07 | Micross Corpus Christi Corporation | Spiral transient voltage suppressor or Zener structure |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0529636A (ja) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-02-05 | Rohm Co Ltd | Pinダイオード |
JPH05136436A (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1993-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | 高耐圧半導体素子 |
JPH08181334A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-07-12 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | 高い逆降伏電圧を有するツェナーダイオード |
JP2002050698A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2006024662A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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JP3471509B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-23 | 2003-12-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP2012221976A (ja) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-11-12 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 半導体装置 |
US8680645B2 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2014-03-25 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor device and a method for forming a semiconductor device |
KR102242564B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2021-04-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고-저항 영역을 갖는 반도체 소자 및 그 형성 방법 |
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- 2015-07-24 US US14/807,954 patent/US9935093B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510462840.4A patent/CN105322025A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05136436A (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1993-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | 高耐圧半導体素子 |
JPH0529636A (ja) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-02-05 | Rohm Co Ltd | Pinダイオード |
JPH08181334A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-07-12 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | 高い逆降伏電圧を有するツェナーダイオード |
JP2002050698A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2006024662A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
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US9935093B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
CN105322025A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
US20160035713A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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