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JP2016044849A - Photovoltaic power generation device cooperation heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation device cooperation heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply system Download PDF

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JP2016044849A
JP2016044849A JP2014168134A JP2014168134A JP2016044849A JP 2016044849 A JP2016044849 A JP 2016044849A JP 2014168134 A JP2014168134 A JP 2014168134A JP 2014168134 A JP2014168134 A JP 2014168134A JP 2016044849 A JP2016044849 A JP 2016044849A
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boiling
power
hot water
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surplus power
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和也 佐山
Kazuya Sayama
和也 佐山
本間 誠
Makoto Honma
誠 本間
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Corona Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve accuracy of a boiling operation by power generation surplus power.SOLUTION: A photovoltaic power generation device cooperation heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply system includes: HP power consumption storage means 37 for storing HP power consumption which is power consumption of heat pump type heating means 19 predetermined according to a plurality of boiling target temperatures; surplus power monitoring means 40 for monitoring power generation surplus power of a photovoltaic power generation device 3; surplus power boiling determination means 41 which compares the power generation surplus power and HP power consumption according to the boiling target temperature and, in the case where the power generation surplus power is larger than the HP power consumption, which outputs a surplus power boiling possible signal, and in the case where the power generation surplus power is equal to or less than the HP power consumption, which outputs a surplus power boiling prohibition signal; and control means 35 which performs a boiling operation for boiling hot water in a hot water storage tank 10 to the boiling target temperature by the heat pump type heating means 19, in the case where there is a surplus power boiling possible signal, and which performs a boiling operation in the case where the surplus power boiling prohibition signal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、太陽光発電装置の発電余剰電力を利用して湯を沸き上げるヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply system that uses hot power generated by a solar power generation device to boil hot water.

従来よりこの種のヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システムでは、太陽光発電装置の発電余剰電力を予測考慮して、昼間時間帯での発電余剰電力で湯を沸き上げることを前提に夜間時間帯での湯の沸き上げ量を発電余剰電力で沸き上げられる量だけ減らすようにしたものが知られ(例えば特許文献1参照)、太陽光発電装置の発電余剰電力が一定のHP消費電力を上回ると沸き上げ運転を行うようにしているものであった。   Conventionally, this type of heat pump hot water storage hot water supply system predicts the surplus power generated by the photovoltaic power generation system, and assumes that hot water is boiled with surplus power generated during the daytime hours. It is known that the amount of boiling is reduced by the amount that can be boiled with generated surplus power (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and when the surplus power generated by the solar power generator exceeds a certain HP power consumption, the boiling operation is started. It was something to do.

特開2012−172915号公報JP 2012-172915 A

しかしながら、この従来のものでは、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段でのHP消費電力を一定の値とみなし、太陽光発電装置の発電余剰電力が一定のHP消費電力を上回ると沸き上げ運転を行うようにしているため、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも大きい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げているつもりが買電電力で沸き上げてしまう不具合や、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも小さい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げが行える状況においても沸き上げが行われず、発電余剰電力の自家消費率が低下してしまう不具合が生じるものであった。   However, in this conventional device, the HP power consumption in the heat pump heating means is regarded as a constant value, and when the surplus power generated by the photovoltaic power generator exceeds the constant HP power consumption, the boiling operation is performed. Therefore, when the actual HP power consumption is larger than a certain value, the intention of boiling with the generated surplus power is a problem of boiling with the purchased power, or the actual HP power consumption is smaller than the certain value Even in a situation where boiling can be performed with the generated surplus power, boiling is not performed, and the self-consumption rate of the generated surplus power is reduced.

そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決するために、太陽光発電装置と、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンクの湯水を沸き上げ目標温度まで加熱するヒートポンプ式加熱手段と、過去所定期間の給湯使用実績から前記沸き上げ目標温度を決定する沸き上げ目標決定手段と、複数の前記沸き上げ目標温度に応じて予め定められた前記ヒートポンプ式加熱手段の消費電力であるHP消費電力を記憶したHP消費電力記憶手段と、前記太陽光発電装置の発電余剰電力を監視する余剰電力監視手段と、前記発電余剰電力と前記沸き上げ目標温度に応じた前記HP消費電力とを比較して、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力より大きい場合に余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号を出力し、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力以下の場合に余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号を出力する余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段と、前記余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号がある場合に前記ヒートポンプ式加熱手段で前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を前記沸き上げ目標温度まで沸き上げる沸き上げ運転を行い、前記余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号がある場合に前記沸き上げ運転を停止する沸き上げ制御手段とを備えたものとした。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a solar power generation device, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a heat pump heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank to a target temperature, and a past predetermined period. HP that stores the HP power consumption, which is the power consumption of the heat pump heating means that is determined in advance according to a plurality of boiling target temperatures, and the boiling target determination means that determines the boiling target temperature from the actual use of hot water supply Power consumption storage means, surplus power monitoring means for monitoring the surplus power generated by the solar power generation device, the generated surplus power and the HP power consumption according to the boiling target temperature are compared, and the surplus power generation When power is larger than the HP power consumption, a surplus power boiling possible signal is output, and when the generated surplus power is less than the HP power consumption, surplus power boiling is raised When there is a surplus power boiling judgment means for outputting a prohibition signal and the surplus power boiling possible signal, the heating pump heating means performs a boiling operation for boiling the hot water in the hot water storage tank to the boiling target temperature. And a boiling control means for stopping the boiling operation when the surplus power boiling prohibition signal is present.

また、前記HP消費電力記憶手段は、複数の沸き上げ目標温度と外気温度とに応じて予め定められた前記HP消費電力を記憶し、前記余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段は、前記沸き上げ目標温度と前記外気温度に応じた前記HP消費電力と前記発電余剰電力とを比較して、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力より大きい場合に余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号を出力し、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力以下の場合に余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号を出力するようにしたものとした。   Further, the HP power consumption storage means stores the HP power consumption determined in advance according to a plurality of boiling target temperatures and the outside air temperature, and the surplus power boiling determination means determines the boiling target temperature. The HP power consumption corresponding to the outside air temperature is compared with the generated surplus power, and when the generated surplus power is larger than the HP consumed power, a surplus power boiling possible signal is output, and the generated surplus power is When the power consumption is equal to or lower than the HP power consumption, the surplus power boiling prohibition signal is output.

本発明によれば、沸き上げ目標温度に応じたHP消費電力よりも発電余剰電力が大きい場合に沸き上げ運転を行うようにしているため、従来の一定のHP消費電力で判断するものにおいて、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも大きい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げているつもりが買電電力で沸き上げてしまう不具合や、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも小さい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げが行える状況においても沸き上げが行われず、発電余剰電力の自家消費率が低下してしまう不具合を解消して、発電余剰電力による適切な沸き上げ運転の開始、停止の判断を行わせることができる。   According to the present invention, the boiling operation is performed when the generated surplus power is larger than the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature. Therefore, in the conventional determination based on the constant HP power consumption, The power generation surplus when the HP power consumption is higher than a certain value and the power generation surplus power is going to boil with the purchased power, or the actual HP power consumption is smaller than the certain value Even in situations where boiling can be done with electric power, boiling is not performed, eliminating the problem of lowering the self-consumption rate of surplus generated power, and determining whether to start or stop proper boiling operation using surplus generated power Can be made.

また、沸き上げ目標温度に加えて外気温度にも応じて沸き上げ熱量の予測算出時に用いるヒートポンプ式加熱手段のHP消費電力を決めることで、発電余剰電力による沸き上げ運転の開始、停止の判断の精度も向上させることができる。   In addition, by determining the HP power consumption of the heat pump heating means used when calculating the amount of heating heat in accordance with the outside air temperature in addition to the target boiling temperature, it is possible to determine whether to start or stop the heating operation using the generated surplus power. Accuracy can also be improved.

本発明の実施形態のシステム図。1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 第1実施形態のブロック図。The block diagram of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の作動を説明するためのフローチャート。The flowchart for demonstrating the action | operation of 1st Embodiment. 予測余剰電力とHP消費電力の関係を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the relationship between prediction surplus electric power and HP power consumption. 発電余剰電力とHP消費電力の関係を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the relationship between power generation surplus electric power and HP power consumption. 第2実施形態のブロック図。The block diagram of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態の作動を説明するためのフローチャート。The flowchart for demonstrating the action | operation of 2nd Embodiment.

本発明の第1実施形態の太陽光発電装置連携ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システムを図1〜5に基づいて説明する。
1は主に夜間の電力料金単価が安価な時間帯に沸き上げを行うヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機、2は商用電源に接続され家屋に設置された分電盤、3は家屋の屋根等に設置された太陽光発電パネル4と、太陽光発電パネル4の発電電力を交流電源に変換するインバータ5からなる太陽光発電装置、6はエアコン等の他の電気負荷機器、7は家庭内の電力マネジメントを行うためのHEMS機器(HEMSはホームエネルギーマネジメントシステムの略語)、8は外部のインターネット通信網、9は外部サーバ機器である。
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus cooperation heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply system of 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS.
1 is a heat pump hot water storage water heater that heats up mainly during the night when the unit price of electricity is low, 2 is a distribution board connected to a commercial power source, and 3 is installed on the roof of the house. A photovoltaic power generation device comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel 4 and an inverter 5 that converts the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 into an AC power source, 6 is another electrical load device such as an air conditioner, and 7 is a home power management system. HEMS devices (HEMS is an abbreviation for home energy management system), 8 is an external Internet communication network, and 9 is an external server device.

HEMS機器7は、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機1と太陽光発電装置3に双方向に通信可能に接続され、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機1の使用状況や太陽光発電装置3の発電電力情報を収集可能とし、さらに分電盤2の分岐回路毎の電力消費量の情報を収集可能としていると共に、インターネット通信網8を介して外部のサーバ機器9と必要な情報を相互にやり取りできるよう接続されているものである。   The HEMS device 7 is connected to the heat pump hot water heater 1 and the solar power generator 3 so as to be able to communicate with each other in a bidirectional manner, and can collect usage information of the heat pump hot water heater 1 and generated power information of the solar power generator 3. Further, it is possible to collect information on the power consumption for each branch circuit of the distribution board 2 and is connected so that necessary information can be exchanged with an external server device 9 via the Internet communication network 8. It is.

ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機1について説明すると、10は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク、11は貯湯タンク10底部に給水する給水管、12は貯湯タンク10頂部から出湯する出湯管、13は給水管11から分岐した給水バイパス管、14は出湯管12からの湯と給水バイパス管13からの水を図示しないリモコン装置によって設定された給湯設定温度になるように混合する混合弁、15は給湯管、16は給湯流量を検出する給湯流量センサ、17は給湯温度を検出する給湯温度センサ、18は貯湯タンク10の側面に高さ位置を変えて複数設けられ、貯湯温度を検出する貯湯温度センサである。   The heat pump hot water storage type water heater 1 will be described. 10 is a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, 11 is a water supply pipe for supplying water to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 10, 12 is a hot water discharge pipe for discharging hot water from the top of the hot water storage tank 10, and 13 is branched from the water supply pipe 11. 14 is a mixing valve that mixes hot water from the tapping pipe 12 and water from the hot water supply bypass pipe 13 so as to reach a hot water supply set temperature set by a remote controller (not shown), 15 is a hot water pipe, and 16 is hot water supply. A hot water supply flow rate sensor 17 for detecting the flow rate, a hot water supply temperature sensor 17 for detecting the hot water supply temperature, and a hot water storage temperature sensor 18 for detecting a hot water storage temperature are provided in plural on the side surface of the hot water storage tank 10 at different height positions.

19は貯湯タンク10内の湯水を沸き上げ目標温度に加熱するヒートポンプ式加熱手段で、冷媒を高温高圧に圧縮搬送する圧縮機20と、高温高圧の冷媒と貯湯タンク10からの水とを熱交換する水冷媒熱交換器21と、熱交換後の冷媒を減圧膨張させる膨張手段22と、低圧冷媒を蒸発させる空気熱交換器23と、空気熱交換器23へ外気を送風する送風機24と、圧縮機20から吐出される冷媒の温度を検出する吐出温度センサ25から構成されているものである。   Reference numeral 19 denotes a heat pump heating means for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank 10 and heating it to a target temperature. The compressor 20 compresses and conveys the refrigerant to high temperature and high pressure, and exchanges heat between the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant and the water from the hot water storage tank 10. Water refrigerant heat exchanger 21 that performs expansion, expansion means 22 that decompresses and expands the refrigerant after heat exchange, air heat exchanger 23 that evaporates low-pressure refrigerant, a fan 24 that blows outside air to the air heat exchanger 23, and compression It is comprised from the discharge temperature sensor 25 which detects the temperature of the refrigerant | coolant discharged from the machine 20. FIG.

26は貯湯タンク10の下部と水冷媒熱交換器21の水側入口を接続するHP往き管、27は水冷媒熱交換器21の水側出口と貯湯タンク10の上部とを接続するHP戻り管、28はHP往き管26途中に設けられた加熱循環ポンプ、29はHP戻り管27に設けられた沸き上げ温度センサ、30は外気温度を検出する外気温度センサ、31はヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機1全体の作動を制御する制御手段である。   26 is an HP forward pipe that connects the lower part of the hot water storage tank 10 and the water side inlet of the water refrigerant heat exchanger 21, and 27 is an HP return pipe that connects the water side outlet of the water refrigerant heat exchanger 21 and the upper part of the hot water storage tank 10. , 28 is a heating circulation pump provided in the middle of the HP forward pipe 26, 29 is a boiling temperature sensor provided in the HP return pipe 27, 30 is an outside air temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature, and 31 is a heat pump hot water heater 1 Control means for controlling the overall operation.

この制御手段31には、図2に示すように、給湯流量センサ16の出力と給湯設定温度とから過去所定期間の給湯使用実績を所定温度の給湯量に換算して記憶する給湯使用実績記憶手段32と、過去所定期間の給湯使用実績からヒートポンプ式加熱手段19で沸き上げて貯湯タンク10に貯めておく湯の温度である沸き上げ目標温度と一日で使用する湯を賄うために貯湯タンク10に貯めておくべき熱量である沸き上げ目標熱量とを決定する沸き上げ目標決定手段33と、沸き上げ目標熱量と後述する余剰電力沸き上げ熱量とから夜間時間帯に貯湯タンク10内に貯めておくべき熱量である夜間沸き上げ熱量を決定する夜間沸き上げ熱量算出手段34と、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段19と加熱循環ポンプ28を制御して沸き上げ運転を行う沸き上げ制御手段35とが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the control means 31 stores the hot water use record storage means for converting the hot water use performance in the past predetermined period into the hot water supply amount at the predetermined temperature from the output of the hot water flow sensor 16 and the hot water set temperature. 32, the hot water storage tank 10 in order to cover the boiling target temperature, which is the temperature of the hot water to be boiled by the heat pump type heating means 19 and stored in the hot water storage tank 10, and the hot water to be used in one day from the past hot water supply usage results for a predetermined period. From the boiling target determination means 33 for determining the boiling target heat amount, which is the amount of heat to be stored, and the boiling target heat amount and the surplus power boiling heat amount to be described later, it is stored in the hot water storage tank 10 at night time. Boiling heat control means 34 for determining the amount of heat to be heated at night, which is the amount of heat to be heated, the heat pump type heating means 19 and the heating circulation pump 28 to control the boiling operation. And a lower control unit 35 is provided.

また、HEMS機器7には、図2に示すように、太陽光発電装置3の過去所定期間の単位時間毎の発電実績や外部サーバ機器9から提供される天気予報情報および家庭内の単位時間毎の電力使用実績とから翌日の時間に応じた発電余剰電力を予測する余剰予測手段36と、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機1の複数の沸き上げ目標温度毎に対応して、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段19で当該沸き上げ目標温度に沸き上げる際の消費電力の値であるHP消費電力を予め記憶したHP消費電力記憶手段37と、時間に応じた発電余剰電力の予測と沸き上げ目標温度に応じたHP消費電力とから沸き上げ可能時間を算出する沸き上げ可能時間算出手段38と、沸き上げ可能時間と予め記憶しているヒートポンプ式加熱手段19の単位時間あたりの加熱能力とから発電余剰電力によって沸き上げられる熱量である余剰電力沸き上げ熱量を算出する余剰電力沸き上げ熱量算出手段39と、太陽光発電装置3の発電電力と家庭内の使用電力から発電余剰電力を求めて監視する余剰電力監視手段40と、発電余剰電力と沸き上げ目標温度に応じたHP消費電力とを比較して、発電余剰電力がHP消費電力より大きい場合に余剰電力沸き上げ開始可能信号を出力し、発電余剰電力がHP消費電力以下の場合に余剰電力沸き上げ停止信号を出力する余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段41とが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the HEMS device 7 includes a power generation record of unit time in the past predetermined period of the solar power generation device 3, weather forecast information provided from the external server device 9, and unit time in the home. The surplus prediction means 36 for predicting the generated surplus power according to the time of the next day from the actual power usage of the heat pump, and the heat pump heating means 19 corresponding to each of the plurality of boiling target temperatures of the heat pump hot water heater 1 HP power consumption storage means 37 that stores in advance the HP power consumption, which is the value of the power consumption at the time of boiling up to the boiling target temperature, and the prediction of the surplus power generation according to the time and the HP power consumption according to the boiling target temperature The boiling possible time calculating means 38 for calculating the boiling possible time from the above, the boiling possible time and the heating capacity per unit time of the heat pump heating means 19 stored in advance Surplus power boiling calorie calculation means 39 for calculating the surplus power boiling calorie, which is the amount of heat boiled by the surplus generated power, and the surplus power generated from the generated power of the solar power generation device 3 and the power used in the home and monitored. Comparing the surplus power monitoring means 40, the generated surplus power and the HP power consumption according to the boiling target temperature, and output the surplus power boiling start possible signal when the generated surplus power is larger than the HP power consumption, Surplus power boiling determination means 41 is provided for outputting a surplus power boiling stop signal when the generated surplus power is equal to or less than the HP power consumption.

次に、この太陽光発電装置連携ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システムの作動について図3に基づいて説明すると、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1は、電力料金単価の安価な夜間時間帯の開始時刻となると、沸き上げ目標決定手段33は給湯使用実績記憶手段32で記憶している過去所定期間の給湯使用実績から沸き上げ目標温度と沸き上げ目標熱量とを決定する(ステップS1、S2)。ここで、沸き上げ目標温度は65℃〜90℃まで5℃刻みで複数設けられており、過去の一日単位の給湯量の最大値や一日単位の給湯量のバラツキなどから翌日の一日で使用する分を賄えるように沸き上げ目標温度と沸き上げ目標熱量とが決定されるものである。   Next, the operation of this solar power generation apparatus linked heat pump hot water storage system will be described with reference to FIG. 3. When the heat pump hot water storage system 1 reaches the start time of the night time zone where the power unit price is low, it is heated up. The target determining means 33 determines the boiling target temperature and the boiling target heat quantity from the hot water supply usage record of the past predetermined period stored in the hot water supply usage record storage means 32 (steps S1 and S2). Here, a plurality of boiling target temperatures are provided in increments of 5 ° C. from 65 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the next day of the next day due to the past maximum daily hot water supply amount or variation in daily hot water supply amount. The boiling target temperature and the boiling target heat amount are determined so as to cover the amount used in the above.

そして、沸き上げ目標決定手段33で決定された沸き上げ目標温度はHEMS機器7のHP消費電力記憶手段37に対して出力される(ステップS3)。   The boiling target temperature determined by the boiling target determination unit 33 is output to the HP power consumption storage unit 37 of the HEMS device 7 (step S3).

一方、HEMS機器7では、夜間時間帯の開始時刻となると、余剰予測手段36が翌日の発電余剰電力を予測するために、先ず過去所定期間の単位時間毎の発電実績と、外部サーバ機器9から提供される翌日の天気予報情報(日照予報情報が好ましい)とから翌日の単位時間毎の発電電力を予測し(ステップS11)、HEMS機器7で記憶している過去所定期間のこのHEMS機器7が設置されている家庭における単位時間毎の電力使用実績から翌日の単位時間毎の使用電力を予測する(ステップS12)、そして、余剰予測手段36は、図4に示すように予測発電電力と予測使用電力とから翌日の発電余剰電力を算出して予測すると共に、予測余剰電力を沸き上げ可能時間算出手段38へ出力する(ステップS13)。   On the other hand, in the HEMS device 7, when the start time of the night time zone comes, the surplus prediction means 36 first predicts the power generation surplus power of the next day, from the power generation results for each unit time in the past predetermined period, from the external server device 9. The generated power for every unit time of the next day is predicted from the weather forecast information for the next day provided (preferably sunshine forecast information) (step S11), and the HEMS device 7 of the past predetermined period stored in the HEMS device 7 The power usage per unit time of the next day is predicted from the power usage results per unit time in the installed home (step S12), and the surplus prediction means 36 predicts the generated power and the predicted usage as shown in FIG. The surplus power generated on the next day is calculated and predicted from the power, and the predicted surplus power is output to the boiling time calculating means 38 (step S13).

次に、HP消費電力記憶手段37は、沸き上げ目標決定手段33からの沸き上げ目標温度の入力を受け付けると(ステップS14)、入力された沸き上げ目標温度に対応したHP消費電力を選択し沸き上げ可能時間算出手段38へ出力する(ステップS15)。   Next, when the HP power consumption storage unit 37 receives the input of the boiling target temperature from the boiling target determination unit 33 (step S14), the HP power consumption storage unit 37 selects the HP power consumption corresponding to the input boiling target temperature and boils. It is output to the possible increase time calculation means 38 (step S15).

沸き上げ可能時間算出手段38では、図4に示すように予測余剰電力とHP消費電力とを比較して、沸き上げ目標温度に対応したHP消費電力よりも予測余剰電力が上回る時間である沸き上げ可能時間を算出し、算出した沸き上げ可能時間を余剰電力沸き上げ熱量算出手段39に出力する(ステップS16)。   In the boiling possible time calculation means 38, as shown in FIG. 4, the predicted surplus power and the HP power consumption are compared, and the boiling is the time that the predicted surplus power exceeds the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature. The possible time is calculated, and the calculated boiling time is output to the surplus power boiling heat amount calculation means 39 (step S16).

余剰電力沸き上げ熱量算出手段39では、予め記憶しているヒートポンプ式加熱手段19の単位時間あたりの加熱能力と沸き上げ可能時間を乗じて余剰電力沸き上げ熱量を算出し(ステップS17)、これを夜間沸き上げ熱量算出手段34へ出力する(ステップS18)。   The surplus power boiling heat quantity calculating means 39 calculates the surplus power boiling heat quantity by multiplying the heating capacity per unit time of the heat pump type heating means 19 stored in advance and the boiling possible time (step S17). It outputs to the night heating heat amount calculation means 34 (step S18).

そして、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1の夜間沸き上げ熱量算出手段34は、余剰電力沸き上げ熱量の入力を受け付けると(ステップS4)、沸き上げ目標決定手段33で決定された沸き上げ目標熱量から余剰電力沸き上げ熱量を減じて夜間沸き上げ熱量を決定し(ステップS5)、沸き上げ制御手段35へ出力する。   When the night boiling heat quantity calculation means 34 of the heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 1 receives the input of the surplus power boiling heat quantity (step S4), the surplus power is calculated from the boiling target heat quantity determined by the boiling target determination means 33. The amount of boiling heat is reduced to determine the amount of heating at night (step S5) and output to the boiling control means 35.

沸き上げ制御手段35では、夜間沸き上げ熱量を夜間時間帯の終了時刻に沸き上げ完了させるよう適切な沸き上げ開始時刻を算出し(ステップS6)、沸き上げ開始時刻になるとヒートポンプ式加熱手段19と加熱循環ポンプ28を駆動して沸き上げ目標温度に加熱した湯を貯湯タンク10の上部から順次積層するように沸き上げ運転を行うようにしている。   In the boiling control means 35, an appropriate boiling start time is calculated so as to complete the boiling heat amount at the end time of the night time zone (step S6). When the boiling start time comes, the heat pump heating means 19 and The heating circulation pump 28 is driven to perform boiling operation so that hot water heated to the boiling target temperature is sequentially stacked from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 10.

そして、夜間時間帯以外の昼間時間帯においては、HEMS機器7の余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段41は、図5に示すように余剰電力監視手段40が監視している現在の太陽光発電装置3の発電電力から現在の使用電力を減じた発電余剰電力が沸き上げ目標温度に対応したHP消費電力を上回ると余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号をヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1へ出力し、発電余剰電力が沸き上げ目標温度に対応したHP消費電力を下回ると余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号をヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1へ出力する。   And in the daytime time zone other than the night time zone, the surplus power boiling judgment means 41 of the HEMS device 7 has the current solar power generation device 3 monitored by the surplus power monitoring means 40 as shown in FIG. When the surplus power generated by subtracting the current power used from the generated power exceeds the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature, a surplus power boiling enable signal is output to the heat pump hot water storage system 1 and the surplus power is boiled When the power consumption falls below the HP power consumption corresponding to the target temperature, a surplus power boiling prohibition signal is output to the heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 1.

ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1の沸き上げ制御手段35では、余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号が入力されると、沸き上げ制御手段35が貯湯タンク10内の湯量を確認し、沸き上げ運転が可能な湯量であると沸き上げ運転を開始し、貯湯タンク10内が満タンまで沸き上げられるか、HEMS機器7の余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段41からの余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号が入力されるまで沸き上げ運転を継続するようにしている。   In the boiling control means 35 of the heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 1, when a surplus power boiling possible signal is input, the boiling control means 35 confirms the amount of hot water in the hot water storage tank 10 and uses the amount of hot water that can be heated up. If there is, the boiling operation is started, and the boiling operation is continued until the inside of the hot water storage tank 10 is heated up to a full tank or the surplus power boiling prohibition signal from the surplus power boiling judgment means 41 of the HEMS device 7 is inputted. I try to continue.

なお、貯湯タンク10内の湯量が少ない場合や、沸き上げ運転の開始から余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号が入力されるまでの時間が、予め定められた最低作動継続時間よりも短い場合には、余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号が入力されても直ぐに沸き上げ運転を停止せずに沸き上げ運転を継続する。   In addition, when the amount of hot water in the hot water storage tank 10 is small, or when the time from the start of the boiling operation to the input of the surplus power boiling prohibition signal is shorter than the predetermined minimum operation duration, the surplus Even if the power boiling prohibition signal is input, the boiling operation is continued without immediately stopping the boiling operation.

このようにして、太陽光発電装置3の発電余剰電力で湯を沸き上げる沸き上げ熱量の予測算出時に用いるヒートポンプ式加熱手段19のHP消費電力を沸き上げ目標温度に応じることで実態に近づけることができ、発電余剰電力による昼間の沸き上げ熱量を精度よく予測でき、夜間時間帯において適切な量を沸き上げることができるため、昼間時間帯での湯切れや不要な買電を抑制でき、昼間時間帯での発電余剰電力を沸き上げに用いて発電余剰電力の自家消費率を向上でき、夜間時間帯での沸き上げ熱量が適切となって過剰に沸き上げることが無くなって自然放熱による放熱ロスを抑制してヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システムの効率が向上できると共に、夜間時間帯での余分な電力消費を抑制できるものである。   In this way, the HP power consumption of the heat pump type heating means 19 used when predicting and calculating the amount of heat to heat up the hot water with the generated surplus power of the solar power generation device 3 can be brought closer to the actual condition by responding to the target heating temperature. It is possible to accurately predict the amount of heat generated during the daytime due to surplus power generated, and to boil up an appropriate amount during the nighttime period, so it is possible to suppress hot water outages and unnecessary power purchases during the daytime period. The surplus power generated in the belt can be used for boiling, and the self-consumption rate of the surplus power generated can be improved. In addition to being able to improve the efficiency of the heat pump hot water storage hot water supply system, it is possible to suppress excessive power consumption in the night time zone.

昼間時間帯での沸き上げ運転においては、沸き上げ目標温度に応じたHP消費電力よりも発電余剰電力が大きい場合に沸き上げ運転を行うようにしているため、従来の一定のHP消費電力で判断するものにおいて、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも大きい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げているつもりが買電電力で沸き上げてしまう不具合や、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも小さい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げが行える状況においても沸き上げが行われず、発電余剰電力の自家消費率が低下してしまう不具合を解消して、発電余剰電力による適切な沸き上げ運転の開始、停止の判断を行わせることができる。   In the heating operation in the daytime period, the heating operation is performed when the generated surplus power is larger than the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature. Therefore, the conventional constant HP power consumption is used. In the case where the actual HP power consumption is larger than a certain value, the problem of boiling up with the surplus power generated when the actual HP power consumption is larger than a certain value or the actual HP power consumption is smaller than the certain value. In the situation where boiling can be done with the generated surplus power when it is small, boiling is not performed, and the problem that the self consumption rate of the generated surplus power is reduced, the start of appropriate boiling operation with the generated surplus power, A stop decision can be made.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態を図1、図4〜7に基づいて説明する。ここで、第1実施形態と同一の構成には同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略するものとする。   Next, 2nd Embodiment of this invention is described based on FIG. 1, FIG. Here, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

この第2実施形態では、図6に示すように過去の外気温度の変遷等から翌日の昼間時間帯での外気温度を予測する外気温予測手段42が設けられている点と、HP消費電力記憶手段37と余剰電力沸き上げ熱量算出手段39が、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機1側に設けられている点が第1実施形態と異なり、HP消費電力記憶手段37は、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機1の複数の沸き上げ目標温度と複数の外気温度域の組合せ毎に対応して、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段19で当該沸き上げ目標温度に沸き上げる際の消費電力の値であるHP消費電力を予め記憶したものとしている。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the outside air temperature predicting means 42 for predicting the outside air temperature in the daytime day of the next day is provided from the past transition of the outside air temperature, etc., and the HP power consumption memory is stored. Unlike the first embodiment, the means 37 and the surplus power boiling heat quantity calculation means 39 are provided on the heat pump hot water storage type hot water heater 1 side, and the HP power consumption storage means 37 includes a plurality of heat pump hot water storage type hot water heaters 1. In correspondence with each combination of a boiling target temperature and a plurality of outside air temperature ranges, HP power consumption, which is a value of power consumption when the heat pump type heating means 19 is heated to the boiling target temperature, is stored in advance. Yes.

次に、この太陽光発電装置連携ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システムの作動について図7に基づいて説明すると、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1は、電力料金単価の安価な夜間時間帯の開始時刻となると、沸き上げ目標決定手段33は給湯使用実績記憶手段32で記憶している過去所定期間の給湯使用実績から沸き上げ目標温度と沸き上げ目標熱量とを決定する(ステップS21、S22)。   Next, the operation of the solar power generation apparatus-linked heat pump hot water storage system will be described with reference to FIG. 7. When the heat pump hot water storage system 1 reaches the start time of the night time zone where the unit price of electricity is low, it is heated up. The target determining unit 33 determines the boiling target temperature and the boiling target heat amount from the hot water supply usage record of the past predetermined period stored in the hot water supply usage record storage unit 32 (steps S21 and S22).

次に、HP消費電力記憶手段37は、外気温予測手段42が予測する外気温度と、沸き上げ目標決定手段33で決定された沸き上げ目標温度とに対応したHP消費電力を選択し(ステップS23)、沸き上げ可能時間算出手段38へ出力する(ステップS24)。   Next, the HP power consumption storage unit 37 selects HP power consumption corresponding to the outside air temperature predicted by the outside air temperature predicting unit 42 and the boiling target temperature determined by the boiling target determining unit 33 (step S23). ) And output to the boiling possible time calculating means 38 (step S24).

一方、HEMS機器7では、夜間時間帯の開始時刻となると、余剰予測手段36が翌日の発電余剰電力を予測するために、先ず過去所定期間の単位時間毎の発電実績と、外部サーバ機器9から提供される翌日の天気予報情報(日照予報情報が好ましい)とから翌日の単位時間毎の発電電力を予測し(ステップS31)、HEMS機器7で記憶している過去所定期間のこのHEMS機器7が設置されている家庭における単位時間毎の電力使用実績から翌日の単位時間毎の使用電力を予測する(ステップS32)、そして、余剰予測手段36は、図4に示すように予測発電電力と予測使用電力とから翌日の発電余剰電力を算出して予測すると共に、予測余剰電力を沸き上げ可能時間算出手段38へ出力する(ステップS33)。   On the other hand, in the HEMS device 7, when the start time of the night time zone comes, the surplus prediction means 36 first predicts the power generation surplus power of the next day, from the power generation results for each unit time in the past predetermined period, from the external server device 9. The generated power for each unit time of the next day is predicted from the weather forecast information for the next day provided (preferably sunshine forecast information) (step S31), and the HEMS device 7 of the past predetermined period stored in the HEMS device 7 The power usage per unit time of the next day is predicted from the power usage results per unit time in the installed home (step S32), and the surplus prediction means 36 predicts the generated power and the predicted usage as shown in FIG. The power generation surplus power of the next day is calculated and predicted from the power, and the predicted surplus power is output to the boiling time calculating means 38 (step S33).

沸き上げ可能時間算出手段38では、HP消費電力記憶手段37からのHP消費電力の入力を受け付けると(ステップS34)、図4に示すように予測余剰電力と入力されたHP消費電力とを比較して、沸き上げ目標温度と外気温度に対応したHP消費電力よりも予測余剰電力が上回る時間である沸き上げ可能時間を算出し(ステップS35)、算出した沸き上げ可能時間を余剰電力沸き上げ熱量算出手段39に出力する(ステップS36)。   When receiving the HP power consumption input from the HP power consumption storage unit 37 (step S34), the boiling time calculation unit 38 compares the predicted surplus power with the input HP power consumption as shown in FIG. Then, the boiling possible time, which is the time that the predicted surplus power exceeds the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature and the outside air temperature, is calculated (step S35), and the calculated boiling possible time is calculated as the surplus power boiling heat amount. It outputs to the means 39 (step S36).

そして、ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1では、沸き上げ可能時間算出手段39からの沸き上げ可能時間の入力を受け付けると(ステップS25)、余剰電力沸き上げ熱量算出手段39が、予め記憶しているヒートポンプ式加熱手段19の単位時間あたりの加熱能力と沸き上げ可能時間を乗じて余剰電力沸き上げ熱量を算出し(ステップS26)、夜間沸き上げ熱量算出手段34は、沸き上げ目標決定手段33で決定された沸き上げ目標熱量から余剰電力沸き上げ熱量を減じて夜間沸き上げ熱量を決定し(ステップS27)、沸き上げ制御手段35へ出力する。   And in the heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 1, when receiving the input of the boiling possible time from the boiling possible time calculating means 39 (step S25), the surplus power boiling heat amount calculating means 39 stores the heat pump type stored in advance. The heating power per unit time of the heating means 19 is multiplied by the possible boiling time to calculate the surplus electric power heating heat amount (step S26), and the night heating heat amount calculating means 34 is determined by the boiling target determining means 33. The surplus power boiling heat amount is subtracted from the boiling target heat amount to determine the night boiling heat amount (step S27) and output to the boiling control means 35.

沸き上げ制御手段35では、夜間沸き上げ熱量を夜間時間帯の終了時刻に沸き上げ完了させるよう適切な沸き上げ開始時刻を算出し(ステップS28)、沸き上げ開始時刻になるとヒートポンプ式加熱手段19と加熱循環ポンプ28を駆動して沸き上げ目標温度に加熱した湯を貯湯タンク10の上部から順次積層するように沸き上げ運転を行うようにしている。   The boiling control means 35 calculates an appropriate boiling start time so that the boiling heat amount at the end of the night time period is completed (step S28). When the boiling start time is reached, the heat pump heating means 19 and The heating circulation pump 28 is driven to perform boiling operation so that hot water heated to the boiling target temperature is sequentially stacked from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 10.

そして、夜間時間帯以外の昼間時間帯においては、HEMS機器7の余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段41は、図5に示すように余剰電力監視手段40が監視している現在の太陽光発電装置3の発電電力から現在の使用電力を減じた発電余剰電力が沸き上げ目標温度と現在の外気温度に対応したHP消費電力を上回ると余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号をヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1へ出力し、発電余剰電力が沸き上げ目標温度と外気温度に対応したHP消費電力を下回ると余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号をヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1へ出力する。   And in the daytime time zone other than the night time zone, the surplus power boiling judgment means 41 of the HEMS device 7 has the current solar power generation device 3 monitored by the surplus power monitoring means 40 as shown in FIG. When the surplus power generated by subtracting the current power used from the generated power exceeds the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature and the current outside air temperature, a surplus power boiling possible signal is output to the heat pump hot water storage hot water supply device 1 to generate power. When the surplus power falls below the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature and the outside air temperature, a surplus power boiling prohibition signal is output to the heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply device 1.

ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置1では、余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号が入力されると、沸き上げ制御手段35が貯湯タンク10内の湯量を確認し、沸き上げ運転が可能な湯量であると沸き上げ運転を開始し、貯湯タンク10内が満タンまで沸き上げられるか、HEMS機器7からの余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号が入力されるまで沸き上げ運転を継続するようにしている。   In the heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply device 1, when a surplus power boiling possible signal is input, the boiling control means 35 confirms the amount of hot water in the hot water storage tank 10, and if the amount is hot enough to be heated, the boiling operation is performed. The boiling operation is continued until the inside of the hot water storage tank 10 is boiled up to a full tank or a surplus power boiling prohibition signal is input from the HEMS device 7.

なお、貯湯タンク10内の湯量が少ない場合や、沸き上げ運転の開始から余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号が入力されるまでの時間が、予め定められた最低作動継続時間よりも短い場合には、余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号が入力されても直ぐに沸き上げ運転を停止せずに沸き上げ運転を継続する。   In addition, when the amount of hot water in the hot water storage tank 10 is small, or when the time from the start of the boiling operation to the input of the surplus power boiling prohibition signal is shorter than the predetermined minimum operation duration, the surplus Even if the power boiling prohibition signal is input, the boiling operation is continued without immediately stopping the boiling operation.

このようにして、太陽光発電装置3の発電余剰電力で湯を沸き上げる沸き上げ熱量の予測算出時に用いるヒートポンプ式加熱手段19のHP消費電力を沸き上げ目標温度に応じることで実態に近づけることができ、発電余剰電力による昼間の沸き上げ熱量を精度よく予測でき、夜間時間帯において適切な量を沸き上げることができるため、昼間時間帯での湯切れや不要な買電を抑制でき、昼間時間帯での発電余剰電力を沸き上げに用いて発電余剰電力の自家消費率を向上でき、夜間時間帯での沸き上げ熱量が適切となって過剰に沸き上げることが無くなって自然放熱による放熱ロスを抑制してヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システムの効率が向上できると共に、夜間時間帯での余分な電力消費を抑制できるものである。   In this way, the HP power consumption of the heat pump type heating means 19 used when predicting and calculating the amount of heat to heat up the hot water with the generated surplus power of the solar power generation device 3 can be brought closer to the actual condition by responding to the target heating temperature. It is possible to accurately predict the amount of heat generated during the daytime due to surplus power generated, and to boil up an appropriate amount during the nighttime period, so it is possible to suppress hot water outages and unnecessary power purchases during the daytime period. The surplus power generated in the belt can be used for boiling, and the self-consumption rate of the surplus power generated can be improved. In addition to being able to improve the efficiency of the heat pump hot water storage hot water supply system, it is possible to suppress excessive power consumption in the night time zone.

昼間時間帯での沸き上げ運転においては、沸き上げ目標温度に応じたHP消費電力よりも発電余剰電力が大きい場合に沸き上げ運転を行うようにしているため、従来の一定のHP消費電力で判断するものにおいて、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも大きい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げているつもりが買電電力で沸き上げてしまう不具合や、実際のHP消費電力が一定の値よりも小さい場合の発電余剰電力で沸き上げが行える状況においても沸き上げが行われず、発電余剰電力の自家消費率が低下してしまう不具合を解消して、発電余剰電力による適切な沸き上げ運転を行わせることができる。   In the heating operation in the daytime period, the heating operation is performed when the generated surplus power is larger than the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature. Therefore, the conventional constant HP power consumption is used. In the case where the actual HP power consumption is larger than a certain value, the problem of boiling up with the surplus power generated when the actual HP power consumption is larger than a certain value or the actual HP power consumption is smaller than the certain value. Even in a situation where boiling can be performed with surplus power generated when it is small, boiling is not performed, and the problem that the self-consumption rate of surplus generated power is reduced is solved, and appropriate boiling operation with surplus generated power is performed be able to.

また、沸き上げ目標温度に加えて外気温度にも応じて沸き上げ熱量の予測算出時に用いるヒートポンプ式加熱手段19のHP消費電力を決めることで、発電余剰電力による沸き上げ熱量の予測精度をさらに向上することができ、さらに、発電余剰電力による沸き上げ運転の開始、停止の判断の精度も向上させることができる。   Further, by determining the HP power consumption of the heat pump type heating means 19 used for the prediction calculation of the amount of heating heat according to the outside air temperature in addition to the target boiling temperature, the accuracy of the prediction of the amount of boiling heat based on the surplus power generated is further improved. Furthermore, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the determination of the start and stop of the boiling operation by the generated surplus power.

本発明は、上記した第1、第2の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、要旨を変更しない範囲で変形可能なものであり、例えば、沸き上げ目標決定手段33や夜間沸き上げ熱量算出手段34も含めた演算機能の一部または全てHEMS機器7側あるいは外部サーバ機器9に設けることも可能であり、システムとして同等の作動を果たすことができるものであればよいものである。   The present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments described above, and can be modified without changing the gist. For example, the boiling target determination means 33 and the night heating heat amount calculation means. It is also possible to provide a part or all of the calculation functions including 34 in the HEMS device 7 side or the external server device 9 as long as the system can perform an equivalent operation.

また、第2実施形態では、HP消費電力記憶手段37は沸き上げ目標温度と外気温度の組合せ毎にHP消費電力を記憶している構成としているが、これに限定されず、沸き上げ目標温度毎にHP消費電力を記憶し、これを外気温度に応じて補正する関係式を記憶した構成としたり、HP消費電力が沸き上げ目標温度と外気温度によって導出される関係式を記憶した構成としてもよい。   In the second embodiment, the HP power consumption storage unit 37 stores the HP power consumption for each combination of the boiling target temperature and the outside air temperature. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for each boiling target temperature. It is good also as a structure which memorize | stored HP power consumption and memorize | stored the relational expression which correct | amends this according to outside temperature, or memorize | stored the relational expression from which HP power consumption is derived | led-out by boiling-up target temperature and outside temperature. .

また、余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段41は現在の外気温度に応じたHP消費電力を用いているが、これに限られず外気温予測手段42が予測した外気温度に応じたHP消費電力を用いてもよく、また、外気温予測手段42は外気温度の推移から予測しているが、これに限られず、給水温度やカレンダー機能による季節等から大まかな外気温度を予測する構成としたり、サーバ機器9からの外気温度予測情報が入力される構成としてもよい。   Further, the surplus power boiling determination unit 41 uses the HP power consumption according to the current outside air temperature, but is not limited to this, and the HP power consumption according to the outside temperature predicted by the outside air temperature prediction unit 42 may be used. Well, the outside air temperature predicting means 42 predicts from the transition of the outside air temperature. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the outside air temperature predicting means 42 is configured to predict the rough outside air temperature based on the water supply temperature, the calendar function, etc. It is good also as a structure by which the outdoor temperature prediction information of this is input.

1 ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯機
3 太陽光発電装置
10 貯湯タンク
19 ヒートポンプ式加熱手段
33 沸き上げ目標決定手段
35 沸き上げ制御手段
37 HP消費電力記憶手段
40 余剰電力監視手段
41 余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat pump hot water storage type hot water heater 3 Solar power generation device 10 Hot water storage tank 19 Heat pump type heating means 33 Heating target determination means 35 Heating control means 37 HP power consumption storage means 40 Surplus power monitoring means 41 Surplus power boiling judgment means

Claims (2)

太陽光発電装置と、
湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクの湯水を沸き上げ目標温度まで加熱するヒートポンプ式加熱手段と、
過去所定期間の給湯使用実績から前記沸き上げ目標温度を決定する沸き上げ目標決定手段と、
複数の前記沸き上げ目標温度に応じて予め定められた前記ヒートポンプ式加熱手段の消費電力であるHP消費電力を記憶したHP消費電力記憶手段と、
前記太陽光発電装置の発電余剰電力を監視する余剰電力監視手段と、
前記発電余剰電力と前記沸き上げ目標温度に応じた前記HP消費電力とを比較して、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力より大きい場合に余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号を出力し、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力以下の場合に余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号を出力する余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段と、
前記余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号がある場合に前記ヒートポンプ式加熱手段で前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を前記沸き上げ目標温度まで沸き上げる沸き上げ運転を行い、前記余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号がある場合に前記沸き上げ運転を停止する沸き上げ制御手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする太陽光発電装置連携ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システム。
A solar power generator,
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water,
A heat pump heating means for heating up the hot water in the hot water tank to a target temperature;
A boiling target determination means for determining the boiling target temperature from the actual use of hot water in the past predetermined period;
HP power consumption storage means for storing HP power consumption, which is power consumption of the heat pump heating means determined in advance according to a plurality of boiling target temperatures,
Surplus power monitoring means for monitoring surplus power generated by the solar power generation device;
The generated power surplus power is compared with the HP power consumption according to the boiling target temperature, and when the generated power surplus power is larger than the HP power consumption, a surplus power boiling possible signal is output, and the generated power surplus power Surplus power boiling judgment means for outputting a surplus power boiling prohibition signal when the power consumption is equal to or less than the HP power consumption;
When the surplus power boiling possible signal is present, the heat pump heating means performs boiling operation for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank to the boiling target temperature, and when the surplus power boiling prohibition signal is present A solar power generator-linked heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply system characterized by comprising a boiling control means for stopping a boiling operation.
前記HP消費電力記憶手段は、複数の沸き上げ目標温度と外気温度とに応じて予め定められた前記HP消費電力を記憶し、
前記余剰電力沸き上げ判断手段は、前記沸き上げ目標温度と前記外気温度に応じた前記HP消費電力と前記発電余剰電力とを比較して、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力より大きい場合に余剰電力沸き上げ可能信号を出力し、前記発電余剰電力が前記HP消費電力以下の場合に余剰電力沸き上げ禁止信号を出力するようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽光発電装置連携ヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯システム。
The HP power consumption storage means stores the HP power consumption determined in advance according to a plurality of boiling target temperatures and the outside air temperature,
The surplus power boiling judgment means compares the HP power consumption corresponding to the boiling target temperature and the outside air temperature with the generated surplus power, and surplus power is generated when the generated surplus power is greater than the HP power consumption. 2. A solar power generation apparatus linked heat pump according to claim 1, wherein a power boiling enable signal is output, and a surplus power boiling prohibition signal is output when the surplus power generated is equal to or less than the HP power consumption. Hot water storage hot water system.
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JP2018162951A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 株式会社コロナ Photovoltaic power generation device coordination hot water storage type water heater and photovoltaic power generation device coordination hot water storage type hot water supply system
JP2019118180A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-18 シャープ株式会社 Control device, power control system, boiling control method, and control program
JP7073097B2 (en) 2017-12-26 2022-05-23 シャープ株式会社 Control device, power control system, boiling control method, and control program

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